新人教必修4 Unit1 Women of achievementLearning about

1、Period 3 learning about language,Unit 1 Women of achievement,Period 1observing 2.Inspired 3.conditions 4.behaved 5. respect munication,Answer keys for Exercise 4:,1. observed 2. worthwhile 3. argue 4.respect,Useful structure ( 30ms ),agreement,The boy _ diving.,They _ diving.,Both Jack and Tim _ div

2、ing.,All of them _ diving.,Neither Jack nor Tim _ walking.,is,are,are,is,are,Finish the following exercises:,Bob,Bob _ a worker.,is,Mike,Mike and Bob _ workers.,are,Both Mike and Bob _ workers.,are,Neither Mike nor Bob _ a teacher.,is,Bill,Neither of them _ (know) how to teach English.,knows/know,Al

3、l of them _ workers.,None of them _ (know) how to teach English.,are,knows/know,Subject-Verb Agreement,主谓一致的三个原则: 语法一致、就近一致、意义一致,Summarize the rules of subject-verb agreement:,(一）谓语动词为单数的情况,1.由and 连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现。 The worker and writer is from Wuhan.那个工人兼作家 cf: the worker and the writer are

4、 from Beijing. 那位工人和那位作家 Bread and butter is a daily food in the West. .,2every and (every),each and (each ,no and (no) ,many a and (many a)连接两个单数名词作主语。,Every desk and every chair is made of wood. Many a boy and girl has made the same mistake.,3one/every one /each/either/ the number+of +复数名词作主语 Each

5、 of the students has a book. 4clothing, furniture, traffic, jewellery, baggage, equipment, luggage 等无生命的集合名词作主语。 Clothing is badly needed in this flooded area. 5以s 结尾的词，但表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称作主语。 Maths physics Swiss United states,6表示时间、距离、金钱、等复数名词作主语，表达一个整体概念时 Twenty years has passed since he left his

6、 hometown. 7 由any-,some-,no-和-one,-thing,-body等所构成的不定代词作主语。Anybody,something 8非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语 Collecting stamps is what he likes. Whatever was left was taken away. 9. 单数名词、抽象名词、物质名词作主语。,（二）谓语动词为复数的情况,1由and 连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念。 Both bread and butter are sold out. 2people , police, cattle 等有生命的集体名词作主语。

7、The police are looking for the missing child. 3goods, stairs, arms 等名词作主语。,4由山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等s 结尾的专有名词作主语。 The Olympic Games are held once every four years. 5. a number of /quantities of /a group of +名词作主语,(三) 谓语动词单、复数视情况而定,1集体名词class, family, army, team, club, population, enemy, party, crowd, crew, au

8、dience, public , government, majority, group等作主语。强调整体用单数，指个个成员用复数。 His family is a great one. His family are music lovers.,2means, works, pains等词，根据主语表达的概念而定。 The steel works is near the station. Two new steel works are being built. 3kind, sort , pair ，type +名词作主语，以这些名词本身的单复数而定。 4all , none, some ,

9、any 等不定代词作主语，根据其指代的内容而定。 All are present . All the food tastes good. .5half/most/enough/part/the rest/the last/lots/plenty/ 分数、百分数+of +名词作主语,就近一致原则,由or , either or, neithernor, not onlybut also 等连接的并列主语，谓语动词常和靠近的作主语的名词单复数上保持一致。 Not only he but also I am invited. Neither my gloves nor my hat goes wit

10、h the dress. 但注意with/along with /together with/including /but/except/like/among/as well as /no more than /besides/rather than +名词 置于主语后，谓语和前面的名词在单复数上保持一致。,The teacher with a number of students is in the classroom.,高考链接,1.As a result of destroying the forests, a large _ of desert _ covered the land.(

11、上海） number; has B. quantity; has C. number; have D. quantity; have 精析：a large number of 后面要接复数名词，所以A不能作为答案因为desert是单数，所以要填 has这句话的意思是“毁坏森林的结果是，大片沙漠覆盖了陆地”答案 B,2. _ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass.(上海2000) Two fifth, is B. Two fifth, are C. Two fifths, is D. Two fifths, are

12、 精析: 分数的分子用基数词,分母用序数词表示.如果分子大于1, 序数词后加-s. 分数和百分比作主语时,谓语动词的形式取决于分数和百分数后面的名词.句子中的主语 land是单数,所以谓语动词要用 is covered. 答案C.,3- Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, _ to go to university. - So do I.（全国1998） hopes B. hope C. hoping D. do hope 精析：这句话的主语是 Each of the students，是单数，所以要 hopes

13、选作谓语。现在分词短语working hard at his or her lessons 作状语，表示伴随的情况。有的考生盲目地把 lessons 当成了主语，填写了hope，发生了错误。本题的译文：每一个努力学习的学生都想上大学。我也是。答案 A。,4. _ people in the world are sending information by e-mail every day.（上海2001） Several million B.Many millions C. Several millions D. Many million 精析：在Million前如果有具体的数字或 sever

14、al等词时，要用单数形式。 Many一般不与 million等词连用，表示“数百万”，英语为 millions of。这句话的意思是“每天，世界上有几十万人通过 e-mail传递信息。”答案 A。,1One or two days _ enough to see the city Ais Bare Cam Dbe 2Neither my wife nor I myself _ able to persuade my daughter to change her mind Ais Bare Cam Dbe,Exercises:,3Not only I but also Jane and Mary

15、 _ tired of having one examination after another Ais Bare Cam Dbe 4Not the teacher，but the students _ looking forward to seeing the film Ais Bare Cam Dbe,5Nobody but Betty and Mary _ late for class yesterday Awas Bwere Chas been Dhave been 6A woman with some children _ soon Ais coming Bare coming Ch

16、as come Dhave come,7No one except my parents _ anything about this。 Aknow Bknows Cis known Dare known 8The teacher as well as the students _ the book already Ahas read Bhave read Care reading Dis reading 9All but one _ in the accident Awas killed Bwere killed Cwill be killed Dare killed,10. Not only

17、 I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be 11. A library with five thousand books _to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered 12. When and where to build the new factory _ yet. A. is not decided B. are

18、 not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided,13. The number of people invited _fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were 14. E-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. A . is playing B. have

19、played C. are playing D. play 15. _ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are,16 No one but her parents _ it. A. know B. knows C. is knowing D. are knowing17. The results of the examination _that you have all

20、made great _ . A. show; progress B. shows; progress C. show; progresses D. shows; progresses18.Here _ a new pair of shoes for you. A. is B. are C. have D. has,The necklace The story happened in Paris. One day , Pierre together with his wife, Mathilde _ invited to a ball at the palace. Both of them _ very glad to accept the invitation . Not only a new dress but also some jewellery _ needed. But the family _ not a rich one, they only could offer to buy a dress. So a diamond necklace _ borrowed from Mathildes friend Jeanne. But neither of them _ told t