趣味定语从句.ppt

1、Zhouyu,趣味高中定语从句复习,Enjoy the flash,-The name of the song is Lemon Tree.,Whats the name of the song?,Do you like the song whose name is Lemon Tree?,- I like the song whose name is Lemon Tree very much.,I wonder how I wonder whyYesterday you told me bout the blue blue skyand all _ I can seeand all _ I

2、can seeand all _ I can seeIs just a yellow lemon tree,that,that,that,Find out the missing words.,I like the song whose name is Lemon Tree very much. all that I can see is just a yellow lemon tree.,What type of clause are the underlined parts in the two sentences?,the Attributive Clause,Grammar,定语从句,

3、Revision for,Attributive Clause , which is used to modify a noun or a pronoun.,The clause used as the attribute in a sentence is called,Structure:,antecedent +,relative pronoun (as subject , object or predicative) (as attribute),relative adverb (as adverbial),(that / which / who/whom/as) ( whose),(w

4、hen / where / why),efinition:,Test how well you master it?,趣味定语从句复习竞赛,competition,第一部分.语法知识,(必答),1、引导非限制性定语从句的which可以指代前面的_ ，也可以指代前面_ 。,先行词,整个句子,2，Whose（作定语）：指人 =_,指物=_.,of whom,of which,1,先行词既有人又有物时， 定语从句关系词用_ 不用which和_.,that,who,2, 关系副词why 表原因，常用在 先行词reason后面，= _ _.,for which,1，当先行词是表示时间的名词,如time，

5、 day， year， month， week等，同时又在从句中作状语 时，定语从句需要用关系副词_引导。引导定语从句的when也可以转换成“_”的形式。,介词which,when,2先行词指物时，先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，常用_,不用_.,that,which,1.关系代词指物时,只用which不用that的两种情况:,(1).引导非限定性定语从句时; (2).关系代词在从句中做介词宾语 并且介词提到关系代词前时。,2.当先行词是表示地点的名词，如place， room， mountain， airport等，同时又在从句中作状语时，定语从句需要用关系副词_引导。但表地点的先行词在

6、从句中做主语或宾语时，定语从句需要用关系代词或that引导。,where,which,第二部分.选择题,(必答),1.The girl _ you saw in the street is Jane. A. that B. whose C. which D. as,A,2. This is the best book _ I have been looking for all this year. A. who B. whom C. which D. that,D,1. This is the place _ I am dying to visit these years. A. which

7、B. where C. in which D. to where,A,2. Tom didnt pass the exam, _ surprised me a lot. A. which B. that C. who D. it,A,1. This is the school _ Mr. Smith once taught. A. in that B. when C. where D. there,C,2. Is that the reason _ you are late for school today? A. which B. what C. why D. for that,C,1. H

8、e has two sons, _ work as chemists. A. two of whom B. both of whom C. both of which D. all of whom,B,2. She is one of the students_ been to Beijing. A. who have B. who has C. which have D. which has,A,第三部分.格言英译中,(抢答),1. God help those who help themselves .,天助自助者.,笑到最后的人才是英雄.,2. He who laughs last la

9、ughs best .,Translate the following English proverbs into Chinese and then pick out the attributive clauses.,3. He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man .,不到长城非好汉.,知足者常乐.,4. He who is content (满足) is always happy.,(抢答),第四部分.看图填空,Enjoy the pictures and videos about Beijing Olympics and Sh

10、enzhou then fill in the blanks with the proper relatives to complete the attributive clauses.,1._ is known to us all, the Five Friendlies are the mascots for 2008 Beijng Olympics.,2. The Five Friendlies, one of _ is Panda Jingjing are lovely cartoon images, standing for 北京欢迎你.,As,which,This is the L

11、ogo of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Torch Relay, _ presents the image of two runners holding the Olympic Flame high, in _ the phoenix(凤凰) image is used to stand for Olympic Flame.,which,which,Video - Smiling Angel in a Wheelchair,Smiling Angel in a Wheelchair,2. A 27-year-old Paralympic fencer _ name is

12、 Jin Jing used her own body to protect the Olympic torch in Paris when a “pro-Tibet independence” activist attempted to disrupt the torch relay.,whose,1. The dancing girl Jin Jing, _ is a Paralympic fencer was the third torchbearer in the Olympic torch relay in Paris.,who,The reason_ she was called

13、the Smiling Angel in a Wheelchair and the Most Beautiful torchbearer by Chinese netizens was _she did her best to protect the torch, her face exhibiting courage and pride in spite of the chaotic situation .,why,3.Why was she called the Smiling Angel in a Wheelchair and the Most Beautiful torchbearer

14、 by Chinese netizens ?,that,introduces a predicative clause,The Water Cube,1. The charming blue-colored National Aquatics Center (NAC), nicknamed the Water Cube, by _ people are all attracted at night.,which,2. It took over four years to construct Water Cube, _ is a new landmark in Beijing.,which,3.

15、 The Water Cube, _ many new world records in swimming were made in 2008 Beijing Olympics, becomes a must-see place for tourists.,where,1.Amaicas Usain Bolt, _ father said he owed his speed and power to the local yam番薯 vegetable, became the first man to break world records while winning both 100m and

16、 200m races at a single Games.,whose,2.Winning both 100m and 200m races at Beijing 2008 Olympics was a big present for birthday to Usain Bolt himself, _ was just 22 years old.,who,Video - Chinas first EVA,1.CHINAS third manned spacecraft Shenzhou VII, _ carried three 42-year-old astronauts Zhai Zhig

17、ang, Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng, lifted off (发射) at 9:10 pm on September 25, 2008 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Gansu Province to fulfill (完成) its most ambitious and risky mission (任务): spacewalk.,2.The astronauts orbited (绕轨道运行) the earth for three days. In a special spacesuit, _ wei

18、ghs 120 kilograms and cost about 30 million yuan, Zhai Zhigang was scheduled to walk in space about 343 kilometers above the earth on September 27.,which,which,3.The moment _ astronaut Zhai Zhigang in a Chinese-made spacesuit waves a Chinese national flag as he conducts Chinas first spacewalk outsid

19、e the Shenzhou Spacecraft makes all the Chinese feel proud. It is a great achievement. The successful spacewalk mission makes China the third to master the extravehicular activity (EVA) technology following the USA and Russia.,when,(抢答),第五部分.看图组句,Enjoy the pictures and videos about Beijing 2008 Olym

20、pics and then finish the tasks given about attributive clauses.,You and Me,1.British singer Sarah Brightman and Chinas Liu Huan sang You and Me at the opening ceremony for the 2008 Olympics. 2.You and Me is the theme song of the 2008 Olympic Games.,Join two simple sentences to make a complex sentenc

21、e with an attributive clause.,British singer Sarah Brightman and Chinas Liu Huan sang You and Me which is the theme song of the 2008 Olympic Games at the opening ceremony for the 2008 Olympics .,Greatest ever Olympian,1.Twenty-three-year-old Michael Phelps has become the greatest ever Olympian in sw

22、imming. 2.At the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, Michael Phelps won eight gold medals.,Join two simple sentences to make a complex sentence with an attributive clause.,Twenty-three-year-old Michael Phelps, who won eight gold medals at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, has become the greatest ever Olympian

23、 in swimming.,According to the following information, organise three sentences with attributive clauses.,Chinas Zhang Ning felt very excited and kissed her gold medal on the podium at the Beijing Olympic Games on August 16, 2008 after she had defended her Olympic title in the badminton womens single

24、s.,1.Chinas Zhang Ning, who had defended her Olympic title in the badminton womens singles, felt very excited and kissed her gold medal on the podium at the Beijing Olympic Games on August 16, 2008.,2.August 16, 2008 was the day when Chinas Zhang Ning defended her Olympic title in the badminton wome

25、ns singles at the Beijing Olympic Games.,3.The reason why Chinas Zhang Ning felt very excited and kissed her gold medal on the podium at the Beijing Olympic Games was that she had defended her Olympic title in the badminton womens singles.,Video - Closing ceremony staged in the Birds Nest,Join two s

26、entences to make a complex sentence with an attributive clause.,1.The Beijing Olympic Games are truly exceptional Games, said International Olympic Committee (IOC) President Jacques Rogge at the Games closing ceremony. 2. The Games closing ceremony was staged in the National Stadium on Sunday night.

27、,The Beijing Olympic Games are “ truly exceptional Games,” said International Olympic Committee (IOC) President Jacques Rogge at the Games closing ceremony which was staged in the National Stadium on Sunday night.,Beautiful fireworks exploding over the Birds Nest lighted up night sky during the Clos

28、ing Ceremony for the Beijing Olympic Games on August 24, 2008.,Rewrite the sentence using an attributive clause.,Beautiful fireworks which exploded over the Birds Nest lighted up night sky during the Closing Ceremony for the Beijing Olympic Games on August 24, 2008.,Organise a sentence in right orde

29、r using the words or phrases given.,Which, Beijing, will be host city of the 2012 Olympic Games, passed its Olympic host baton to London, in the National Stadium or the Birds Nest on Aug. 24, 2008 .,Beijing passed its Olympic host baton to London, which will be host city of the 2012 Olympic Games, i

30、n the National Stadium or the Birds Nest on Aug. 24, 2008 .,As the host country of the next Olympics, Britain praised the way how Beijing organized the Games.,Decide whether the relative used in the following attributive clause is right. If not, correct it.,that / in which / 不填,第六部分.幸运选择,Who is the luckiest ?,+ 50 points !,There is nothing!,+ 100 points !,