unit4地震 - 大课文知识点

1、Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell , rose and fell . Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in them . A smelly gas came out of the cracks .,Strange things _( happen) in the countryside of north

2、east Hebei. For three days the water in the village wells _(rise) and_ (fall) , _(rise) and_ (fall) Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep _(crack) in them . A _(smell) gas came out of the cracks .,For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell,rose and fell.三天来,村子的水井中的水位 升升落落不停.,

3、rise (rose,risen) vi.升起, 起身, 高耸, 增长, 上升 n.上升, 增加, 上涨, 发生, 出现,Everyone knows that the sun rises in the east.,He rose from his chair when the door bell rang.,Prices continue to rise.,(背诵1) In the farmyards , the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat . Mice ran out of the fields looking fo

4、r places to hide. .,In the farmyards , the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous _(eat) . Mice _(run) out of the fields _(look) for places _( hide).,1.tooto太.而不能. 李平的弟弟年纪太小而不能参军,Li Pings brother is too young to join the army.,听到这个消息他紧张地说不出话来.,Hearing the news,he was too nervous to speak.,2.doi

5、ng 作伴随状语 Tom went into the room, _(follow) his father.,Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds . At about 3:00 am on July 28,1976,some people saw bright lights in the sky . The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky .,Fish jumped out _ their

6、bowls and ponds . _ about 3:00 am _ July 28,1976, some people saw bright lights in the sky . The sound of planes could _(hear) outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky .,(背诵2) In the city , the water pipes cracked and burst . But the one million people （of the city） , who tho

7、ught little of these events , were asleep as usual that night.,In the city , the water pipes_(crack) and_ (burst) . But the one million people of the city , _thought little of these events , were _(sleep) as usual the night.,But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events,

8、 were asleep as usual that night. (para 1, the last sentence),think little/much of 对 不重视/重视 think highly/well / badly/poorly of 对评价高/好/不好,本段不规则动词 rise-rose-risen(上升) fall-fell-fallen（下降） hide-hid-hidden（藏） see- saw-seen hear-heard-heard think-thought-thought,1.升升降降 2.太而不能. 3.在农家大院 4.和往常一样 5.毫不在意,不重视

9、 6.水管 7.寻找,本段重要短语 1.rise and fall 2.tooto 3.in the farmyard 4. as usual 5.think little of . 6.water pipes 7.look for,At 3:42 am everything began to shake . It seemed as if the world was at an end ! Eleven kilometres directly below the city one of the greatest earthquakes of the 20th century had begu

10、n . (背诵3)It was felt in Beijing , which is more than two hundred kilometres away . One-third of the nation felt it.,_3:42 am everything began_ (shake ). It seemed _ the world was at _ end ! Eleven kilometres_ (direct) below the city one of the (great) earthquakes of the 20th century had begun . It _

11、(feel) in Beijing , _ is more than two hundred kilometres away . One-third of the nation _(feel) it.,A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty metres wide cut across houses , roads and canals. Steam burst from holes in the ground .Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In fifteen ter

12、rible seconds a large city lay in ruins . The suffering （of the people） was extreme . Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake . Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents . （背诵4）The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than

13、 400,000.,A huge crack _ was eight kilometers long and thirty metres wide cut _ houses , roads and canals. Steam burst from holes in the ground .Hard hills of rock became rivers of _(dirty). In fifteen terrible seconds a large city _(lie) in ruins . The_（suffer） of the people was_(extremely) . Two-_

14、(three) of them died or were_(injure) during the earthquake . Thousands of families were killed and many children _(leave) without parents . _ number of people _ were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.,本段不规则动词 1.begin-began-begun 2.feel-felt-felt 3.burst-burst-burst,Yesterday the boy who l

15、ay under the tree lied to me that a hen laid an egg.,4.lie-lay-lain-lying lai 躺，位于lie-lied-lied-lying v.说谎 n.谎言lay-laid-laid-layinglei 产卵，下蛋放置,本段重要短语和结构 1. as if/though 2. at an end 3. in ruins 4.分数表达法 1/3 one-third ; one third 2/3 two-thirds; two thirds,改错 The suffering of the people was extremely.

16、 Two-third of them were died and were injured during the earthquake. Thousands of families was killed and many children left without parents. A number of people which were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.,But how could the survivors believe it was natural ? Everywhere they looked nearly

17、everything was destroyed . All of the citys hospitals,75%of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone . Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves . No wind , however , could blow them away. Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for travelling.,But h

18、ow could the_(survive) believe it was_(nature) ? Everywhere they looked nearly everything_(destroy). All of the citys hospitals,75%of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were_ (go) . Bricks covered the ground like red autumn_(leaf) . No wind , however , could blow them _. Two dams fell

19、and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe_ travelling.,The railway tracks were now useless pieces of steel . Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again . Half a million pigs and millions of chickens were dead . Sand now filled the wells instead of water . People were shocked . （背

20、诵5）Then , later that afternoon , another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan . Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins . More buildings fell down . Water , food , and electricity were hard to get .People began to wonder how long the disast

21、er would last.,The railway tracks were now_(use) pieces of steel . Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again . Half a million pigs and millions of chickens were_(die) . Sand now filled the wells instead_water . People were_(shock) . Then , later that afternoon , another big quake _ was a

22、lmost as strong as the first one _(shake)Tangshan. Some of the rescue workers and doctors _(trap) under the ruins . More buildings fell_ . Water , food , and electricity were hard _(get) .People began to_ how long the disaster would _.,本段派生词1.nature-natural2.survive-survivor3.die-dead-death-pass awa

23、y4.useless-useful本段短语 instead of 代替，而不是blow away 吹走fall down 倒塌,其他1.leaf-leaves2.last-last-last(vi.持续)Do you know how long the Olymipic Games lasts?,All hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help the rescue workers. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. The army organized teams to dig out those (who were trapped ) and to bury the dead. To the north of the city, most of the 10,000 miners were rescued from the coal mines