英语八年级下人教新课标版Unit 6课件(二)

1、1,Review of Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?,2,She sells seashells on the seashore, and the shells she sells are seashells, I am sure.,3,1. collect v. 收集；搜集 2. pair n. 一对；一双3. since prep. & coin. 自以来；自从 4. raise v. 筹集；筹募5. several adj. 几个的；数个的 6. stamp n. 邮票7. kite n. 风筝8. store v. 储

2、存9. anyone pron. 任何人10. cake n. 蛋糕；糕、饼类食品11. coin n. 钱币；硬币12. been v. 动词be的过去分词13. capital n. 省会；首都 14. European adj. 欧洲的；欧洲人的 n. 欧洲15. thousand n. 一千 16. foreigner n. 外国人17. quite adv. 相当；十分18. certain adj. 确实的；无疑的19. miss v. 思念；想念 20. common adj. 共同的；公共的21. congratulations n. 祝贺 22. monster n. 怪物；

3、妖怪23. particularly adv. 特别的，显著的 24. room n. 空间；25. topic n. 话题；主题26. hobby n. 业余爱好27. Russian adj. 俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人的；俄语的 n. 俄罗斯人；俄语28. Australian adj. 澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的 n. 澳大利亚人,4,1.talk to 2.raise 3.every each 4.the whole 5.three and a half years,6.Id like to 7.Thanks for 8.send 9.run out of 10.room,11.else 12

4、.start 13.形式主语，形式宾语 14.Interest （ interesting interested） 15.think of,16.although 17.the more,the more 18.miss 19.have been doing 20.since/for,5,1.Im talking to you from the Hilltop School Skating Marathon. 我正在山顶学校的滑冰马拉松现场为您做现场报道。 talk to 对（某人）说话，找某人说话，侧重于单方面的说 talk with sb.和某人谈话 talk about sth.谈论某事

5、 talk with sb.about sth.和某人谈论某事 eg.汤姆在和露西谈论新电影。 Tom talks with Lucy about the new movie.,6,2. Students are skating to raise money for charity. 学生正在滑冰进行慈善募捐。 raise vt. 筹集资金 eg.著名歌手们唱歌为山区的贫困儿童募捐。 The famous singers sing songs to raise money for the poor children in the mountains. vt.饲养 eg.他奶奶在院子里养了几只鸡

6、。 His grandma raises several chickens in the yard. vt.举起 eg.你能举起这个重箱子吗？ Can you raise this heavy box?,7,rise vi.起立，起床，升起.(rose,risen) 不及物动词，不能带宾语 太阳在东方升起。 The sun rises in the east.,8,3.For every hour they skate, each student raises ten yuan for charity.每滑一小时，每个学生为慈善机构筹集10元钱。every 三者或者三者以上每一个；强调整体ea

7、ch 二者或者二者以上每一个；强调个体 every/each +数名词 every, each 都表“每一”，但every 大家具有的共性，every 还等于all，表示全体齐全，一个不缺；而each强调每个人或事物有着各自互不相同的个性或差异性。 Every student is here. 学生都到齐了。Each person has his own advantages. 每个人都有他的优势（长处）。,9,4.He has been skating for the whole five hours. 他已经滑了整整五个小时了。 the whole + n. all the + n. (注

8、意冠词the的位置) eg.The little boy cried the whole night.这小男孩哭了整整一夜。 All the teachers are having a meeting.,10,5.Three and a half years. =three years and a half,11,1.We are here to _funds for the charity. A. raise B. rise C. get D. want 答案：A.“为筹钱”用raise funds/money for。 2.Zhang Li has been working for_ ei

9、ght hours. A. the whole B. the all C. whole D. all 答案： A. whole adj. “整个的，完整的”，前常加the或物主代词。,Test 1,12,6.Id like to collect stamps. 我想集邮。 Id like to do=I would like to do feel like doing = want to do,13,7.Thanks for sending me the snow globe of the monster. 非常感谢你邮寄给我里面带有怪兽的水晶球。 1) thanks for doing 为某

10、事而感谢 Thanks for your help.=Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助。 8. send send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.给某人寄某物，跟双宾语 Thanks for sending me an email.感谢你给我发邮件。 可以跟双宾语的词还有：give, bring, pass, show等,14,9.because Ive run out of room to store them. 因为我用尽了家里的地方来储存他们 run out of 用完，耗尽 eg. 人类将用尽世界上所有的石油 Human beings w

11、ill run out of the oil in the world. 10. room n. U 空间，地方 C 房间 store v.储存 n.商店,15,1.Thanks for _my family. A.helped B.helping C.to help D.with help 答案：B.thanks for + doing 2.He has _all his money, so he has to borrow some money_his friends. A.run out, from B.run out of, to C.run out of, from D.run of

12、 , to 答案：C.run out of 用尽，borrow sth. from,Test 2,16,11.If you know anyone else, please tell me. 如果你还知道其他收集他们的人，请告诉我。 else 用在疑问词，不定代词的后面 eg.What else do you want?你还要什么别的吗？ I dont know anyone else here.在这里我不认识别的人。,17,12.1) Id like to start a snow globe collections club. 我想开一个水晶球收藏者俱乐部。 start 开始，开办，启动（

13、发动机） 表示开始时，和begin没有大的差别 eg. Lets start at the very beginning.让我们从头开始。 She started a school for the poor children in the mountain. 她为山区的孩子们开办了一所学校。 He cant start his car because it is too cold.天太冷了，他不能启动汽车。 2) I started studying Chinese history.我开始学习中国历史。 start + doing,18,13.So it was very interestin

14、g for me to learn that a lot of Jews came to live in Harbin many years ago. 所以了解到许多年前犹太人了来到哈尔滨居住对我来说是非常有趣的。 为了句子的平衡，避免头重脚轻，使用了it做形式主语来代替不定式短语。it是形式主语，真正的主语是to learn that a lot of Jews came to live in Harbin many years ago I find it easy to learn English. 14.be interested in,19,15.How many danasties

15、can you think of ? think of 想起,1.When I see the old picture, I will_my old friends. A.think about B.think of C.think over D.talk to Key:B 2.I find _useful to learn English well. A.that B. what C. it D.them key:C 形式宾语,Test 3,20,16.Although I live quite far from Beijing, Im certain I will be here for

16、the Olympic Games in 2008! 尽管我住的离北京很远，但是我确信我会到这里来看2008年奥运会。 although = though 引导让步状语从句，但不能和but连用 Though he worked hard, he didnt pass the exam.尽管他很努力，但是他没有通过考试。,21,17.The more I learn about Chinese, the more I enjoy living in China. 我了解中国的历史越多，我越喜欢在中国居住。 the more , the more= the + 比较级，the + 比较级 The

17、higher you stand, the farther you can see. 你站得越高，看得越远。 18.Ill miss Chinese food.我将会想念中国食品。 miss v. 想念； 错过 If you dont hurry up , you will miss the early bus. 如果你不快一点，你会错过早班车的。,22,19.for表示时间的持续，后面加时间段，表示一段时间，多与带数词的名词连用，其谓语需用延续性动词。例如：We have been learning English for two years. 我们已经学英语两年了。I slept for

18、eight hours last night.我昨晚睡了八个小时。 since表示“自从过去某一时间点以来”，后面接点时间，强调动作或状态一直延续到现在，一般用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。例如：I have been skating since eight oclock. 自从八点开始，我就一直在滑冰。I have been listening to music since 1999. 自从1999年以来，我一直听音乐。I have been here since I came to China. 自从我来到中国，我就一直在这儿。,23,现在完成进行时,构成： 肯定句：主语 + have /

19、has been + doing 否定句：主语+ have/has + not + been + doing 一般疑问句：Have/Has + 主语 + been + doing?,现在完成进行时，现在完成进行时表达“某一动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，有可能还要持续下去”，现在完成进行时的句子中多用延续性动词，如：live，learn，study，work等。,24,现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别： (1) 现在完成时强调动作的完成，而现在完成进行时侧重的是动作的持续进行。 如： I have read a book about birds. （已经读完） I have been readi

20、ng a book about birds. （一直都在读，现在还在读，有可能会继续读下去） (2) 两种时态都有延续性， 但现在完成时往往只说明一个事实，一种影响或结果，无感情色彩；现在完成进行时表示一个动作的延续、重复，有时有一定的感情色彩。 如： She has been singing all the day. 她都唱了一整天了。（抱怨、厌烦）,25,1.When he was young, he _in that factory for ten years. A.has worked B.worked C.had worked D.has been working key:B 2.He has been waiting for two hours.（对划线部分提问） _ _ has he been _?,How long,waiting,Test,26,1._sports you have, _you will be. A.The much, the healthy B.The more, the healthier C.The many, the healthier D.The most,the healthier key:B 2.Victor has been watching TV _. A.at five B.five hours ago C.sin