外研版必修五英语Module3-单词讲解

1、,Ihavereadthisbiography.barfin.,传记,Thestoryisafantasy.,fntsin.adj.vt.,幻想；想象,Thedetectiveisusingamagnifyingglasstofindsomeclues.,ditektivadj.n.,侦探,Eachusercanlogintotheiruseraccount.,kauntn.vi.vt.,账户；账号,Mydogismybestcompanion.,kmpnnn.,同伴；伙伴,Pouryourselfanothercupoftea.,p:n.vt.,倒、斟,Thehouseisashelterf

2、romthestorm.,eltn.vt.,庇护处；遮蔽物,Theypaddledtheirboatuptheriver.,pdln.v,船桨；用桨划,Heliedtous.,laiv.n.,撒谎,Hebegantopanic.,pnikn.adj.v,恐慌,Thecatiscuriousaboutthefishbowl.,kjrsadj.,好奇的,Myteacherstiedoesntmatchhissuit.,taiv.n.,领带；系,Ropeismadebytwistingthreadstogether.,rupn.v.,绳子缠绕的线,Hehasablackbeard.可数，表一缕胡须,

3、bidvt.n.,胡须,Heisexperiencingastagefright.,fraitn.vt.,恐惧；害怕,Theghostterrifiedme.,trfadadj.v.,使恐惧；惊吓,1.have(no/close/much)connectionwith与有联系/有关联beconnectedwithberelatedtobeinvolvedinbelinkedto我不想与此事有牵连。Idontwanttohaveconnectionwiththismatter.,2.accountn.giveanaccountof=giveadescriptionofonaccountof=be

4、causeofonnoaccount=oaccount/consideration=takeaccountofsth.accountfor,报道、叙述,描述、叙述、解释、账户,由于；因为,决不,Theaccountantgaveadetailedaccountofwhathadhappened.Onaccountofhiscarelessness,hedidnttaketheaccountofthecustomerintoaccount.Otherwise,onnoaccounthadthethinghappened.,考虑到某事；把列入考虑范围

5、,占比例；是原因,会计详细地描述所发生的事情。由于他的粗心，没有把客户的账户考虑进去，否则这类事情绝对不会发生。,3.pourvi.（雨）倾盆而下；vt.倒、斟pourdownpouroilontroubledwaterspouroilontheflamepourcoldwateron/upon当我一到家，天就下起雨来。NosoonerhadIreachedhomethanitpoureddown.,调解争端,火上加油,对泼冷水,4.sheltern.占比例),(弥补，补上),(编造),（P33）makefor=headfor朝。走去makeof了解，理解，看待makeoff匆匆离去，溜掉ma

6、keover改造，转让makeupfor补偿makeit成功，按时到达makesense有意义；讲得通区别：makeup和makeupformakeupfortheloss/regret/mistakeDiligencecanmakeupforlackofintelligence.,当他们理解到他们所编造的东西毫无理由的时候他们意识到了自己的不足。为了弥补这种遗憾，他们转让了她们所拥有的一切朝既定的目标走去，后来他们终于成功了。,Whentheymadeofwhattheymadeupwasunreasonable,theyrealizedtheirshortcomings.Inorderto

7、makeupfortheregret,theymadeoverwhattheyhad,andmadeoffforthetargettheyhadplaned.Laterontheymadeit.,9.be/feelinthemood(forsth/todosth)beinagood/badmoodImnotinthemoodtoargue.Areyoufeelinginthemoodtolistentomusic?,10.set(aplay/novel)in=besetin以为背景setaboutdoingsth=setouttodosth=getdowntodoingsth着手做某事seta

8、side=putaside把放在一边setdown=writedown=putdown写下，记下setoffforsp=setoutforsp=leaveforsp动身去setup建立setfootin踏上，涉足setsbanexample=setanexampletosb给.树立榜样,11.resemblesb/sthinsthbesimilartosb/sthinsthbethesameassb/sthinsth,在某方面与某人/某物相似,注：resemble不能用于进行时，也没有被动语态；是及物动词，本身已经含有“与”的意思，所以不必再加with,Someproceduresinvolv

9、edinthemanufactureofthisproductare_theproceduresconductedinproducingTVsets.sameasB.resembleC.alikeD.similarto,D,differfromsbinsth=bedifferentfromsbinsth,12.warnv.警告warningadj.警告的；n.提醒warnsbofsthwarnsbagainstdoingsthwarnsb(not)todosthwarnsboff(doing)sth,红色警号提醒公众当心可怕的天气，尤其告诫公众远离干燥的物品和烟鬼们晚上不要抽烟。,Thered

10、warningsignalwarnsthepublicoftheterribleweather,especiallywarnsthemoffthedryobjectsandthesmokersagainstsmoking/nottosmokeatnight.,13.determine,determinetodosth.“下决心做某事”，表动作。=decidetodo/makeuponesmindtodo,Hedeterminedtoworkhardandnevertomakeanymistakes.,bedeterminedtodo表状态,Iamdeterminedtofindoutwhois

11、responsibleforthisaccident.,决定，确定,determineda.,坚决的，意志坚定的,14.makeones/afortune发财seekforfortune寻求财富tryonesfortune碰运气tellonesfortune算命haveonesfortunetold去算命makemoney=earnmoney挣钱makea/onesliving=earna/onesliving谋生,15.forcevt.强迫；强加n.力量；武力；军队forces武装部队forcesbtodosthforceoneswaythroughbyforcebring/putintof

12、orce,Theancientrulersbrought/putthelawsandregulationsintoforcebyforce.Theyorderedtheirforcestoforcetheirwaythroughallthestreetsandforcedthepublictoobeythem.,古代的统治者都是用暴力来执行他们的规章制度法律，他们命令他们的军队强行穿过条条街道，强迫所有的人遵守。,（区分withonesstrength;fullofenergy;inpower）,16.establish/buildareputation树立声誉haveagood/badrep

13、utation有好/坏的名声liveuptoonesreputation不负盛名，名不虚传earnareputation赢得好名声,1.这家旅行社跟很多公司都有来往。(haveconnectionwith/beconnectedwith)2.我绝对不会相信他说的话。(onnoaccount/condition)3.人们在百货公司避雨。(take/findshelterfrom)4.她和她姐姐在各个方面都很像。(resemble)5.她被警告如果再这样做她就会丢掉工作。6.玛丽和杰克为这件事情吵了一架，但一会就和好了。(makeup)7.令我惊讶的是，她竟然对我说慌了。8.下定决心减肥，我每天步

14、行去上学。(非谓语),Assignment,1.这家旅行社跟很多公司都有来往。(haveconnectionwith/beconnectedwith)Thistravelagencyhasconnectionwithmanycompanies/firms.2.我绝对不会相信他说的话。(onnoaccount/condition)OnnoaccountwillIbelievewhathesaid.3.人们在百货公司避雨。Peopletookshelterfromtheraininthedepartmentstore.4.她和她姐姐在各个方面都很像。Sheresembleshersisterine

15、veryaspect/allaspects.5.她被警告如果在这样做她就会丢掉工作。Shewaswarnedthatifshediditagainshewouldloseherjob.6.玛丽和杰克为这件事情吵了一架，但一会就和好了。MaryandJackquarreledwitheachotheraboutthismatter,buttheymadeupafterawhile.,7.令我惊讶的是，她竟然对我说慌了。Tomyastonishment/surprise/amazement,sheshouldlietome.8.下定决心减肥，我每天步行去上学。Determined/Determiningtoloseweight,Iwalktoschooleveryday.,1.Thistravelagencyhasconnectionwithmanycompanies/firms.2.OnnoaccountwillIbelievewhathesaid.3.Peopletookshelterfromtheraininthedepartmentstore.4.Sheresembleshersisterineveryaspect/allasp