2012黑龙江省专升本考试真题英语

1、2012年黑龙江省专升本英语考试题考试日期：3月17号考试时间：09:00-11:002012年黑龙江省专升本英语（绝密绝密启用前启用前）注意事项注意事项：1试卷共10页，用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案字直接写在答题纸上，写在试题上一律无效。2答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。(I)VocabularyandStructure(1pointeach;20pointsinall)Directions：eachofthefollowingblank1，orfourchoicesaregiven.Youarerequiredtochoosethemostappropriateoneandputthecorres

2、pondingletterinthebracketbeforeeachsentence1.Collegeeducationprovidesmore_forabrightfuture.（）A.lessonsB.coursesC.opportunitiesD.subjects2.Thelittlegirlgotmuch_fromherfatherwhenshetoldhimaboutherpains.（）A.detailB.energyC.sympathyD.suggestion3.Herparents_hertocookandevenpaidhertomakedinnertwiceaweek.（

3、）A.discouragedB.encouragedC.couragedD.promised4.InsomeWesterncountries,a_beliefisthatblackcatswillbringmisfortunetopeople.（）A.superstarB.superpowerC.superstitiousD.superstition5.Modernmusicmayhavea_influence,aswellasapositive(积极的)oneonteenagers.（）A.goodB.poorC.poorD.negative6.Does_wanttobuythisbook?

4、Itsonly$3.50,butittellsaninterestingstory.（）A.anyoneB.anythingC.someoneD.something7.Itwasreportedthattheearthquakewasthemost_tohavestruckthatareainfiftyyears.（）A.specialB.powerfulC.favoriteD.favorite8.TheChinesegovernmenthassetupDragonBoatFestival(端午节)asa(n)_holiday.（）A.longB.springC.officialD.unive

5、rsal9.Undertheteamleaders_,wedidverywellinthematch.（）A.adviceB.huntC.suitabilityD.guidance10.Thisisa_cat.（）A.ladyB.womanC.girlD.female11.Heismore_forthejobthantheothercandidatesbecausehehasmoreexperienceinthisfield.（）A.favorableB.suitableC.equalD.qualifying12.Ivelearnedfrommyunclethatdogs_peoplebyth

6、eirsmell.（）A.improveB.recognizeC.expectD.teach13.Itisunnecessaryforthosewhostudyhardtoconsiderthe_offailingtheexam.（）A.dangerB.warningC.surpriseD.possibility14.Thesuddenlightning(闪电)_mesomuchthatIdroppedthecup.（）A.stoppedB.pushedC.scaredD.made15.Itswellacceptedthatweareableto_apersonbywhatheorshesay

7、s.（）A.composeB.implyC.judgeD.employ16.Theseeventsprovidedthe_forherfirstnovel.（）A.perspirationB.functionC.inspirationD.strength17.Weoften_thehappytimewespentatyourhomelastsummer.（）A.recallB.remindC.presentD.provide18.WhileIwaswalkingalonedownthestreet,threemencameuptomeandaskedmefor_tothebeach.（）A.c

8、ontactsB.contentsC.materialsD.directions19.Beingpoormakesmanypeoplesad.Butinthecaseofmyfather,itinfluenceshim_（）A.otherwiseB.equallyC.suitablyD.additionally20.Thesmallcountrywasdestroyedbytenyearsof_fighting.（）A.impressiveB.activeC.slimD.bitter(II)Cloze(0.5pointeach;10pointsinall)Mancannotgoon_1_his

9、numbersatthepresentrate,Inthe_2_30yearsmanwillfaceaperiodofcrisis._3_expertsbelievethattherewillbeawidespreadfood_4_.Otherexpertsthinkthisis5_pessimistic,andthatmancanpreventthings_6_worsethantheyarenow.But_7_thattwo-thirdsofthepeopleintheworldareundernourishedorstarvingnow.Onethingthatmancandoistol

10、imit_8_ofbabiesborn.Theneed_9_thisisobvious,butitis_10_toachieve.Peoplehaveto_11_tolimittheirfamilies.Inthecountriesofthepopulation_12_,manypeoplelikebigfamilies.Theparentsthinkthatthis_13_abiggerincomeforthefamilyandensurestherewillbesomeoneinthefamilywhowilllook_14_theminoldage.Severalgovernmentsh

11、ave_15_birthcontrolpoliciesinrecentyears._16_themareJapan,China,IndiaandEgypt.Insome_17_theresultshavenotbeen18_.Japanhasbeenanexception.TheJapaneseadoptedabirthcontrolpolicyin1948.People_19_tolimittheirfamilies.Thebirthratefellfrom34.3perthousandperyeartoabout17.0peryear_20_.()21.AincreasingBtoincr

12、easeCandincreaseDwithincreasing()22.AsecondBrecentCnextDlate()23.AAnyBSomeCMoreDAll()24.AneedBwantCabsenceDshortage()25.AsoBmuchCtooDenough()26.AgettingBfromgettingCtogetDget()27.ArememberBrememberingCtorememberDremembers()28.AanamountBanumberCtheamountDthenumber()29.AforBinCofDabout()30.AnoteasyBno

13、easyCnoteasilyDnoease()31.ApersuadeBbepersuadingCbepersuadedDpersuading()32.AburstingBexplosionCraisingDextension()33.AtakesBbringsCmakesDearns()34.AuponBforCintoDafter()35.AadjustedBcreatedCadoptedDpresented()36.AOfBAmongCBetweenDOutof()37.AexceptionsBexamplesCeventsDcases()38.AsuccessBsucceededCsu

14、ccessfulDsucceeding()39.AwereencouragedBencouragedCareencouragedDencourage()40.ApresentlyBatpresentCintimeDontime(III)阅读理解阅读理解(2pointeach;30pointsinall)Task1Iamoneofthemanycitypeoplewhoarealwayssayingthatgiventhechoicewewouldprefertoliveinthecountryawayfromthedirtandnoiseofalargecity.Ihavemanagedtoc

15、onvincemyselfthatitwerentformyjobIwouldimmediatelyheadoutfortheopenspacesandgobacktonatureinsomesleepyvillageburiedinthecountry.Buthowrealisticisthedream?Citiescanbefrighteningplaces.Themajorityofthepopulationliveinmassivetowerblocks,noisy,dirtyandimpersonal.Thesenseofbelongingtoacommunitytendstodis

16、appearwhenyoulivefifteenfloorsup.Allyoucanseefromyourwindowissky,orotherblocksofflats.Childrenbecomeaggressiveandnervouscoopedupathomeallday,withnowheretoplay;theirmothersfeelisolatedfromtherestoftheworld.Strangelyenoughwhereasinthepasttheinhabitantsofonestreetallkneweachother,nowadayspeopleonthesam

17、efloorintowerblocksdontevensayhellotoeachother.Countrylife,ontheotherhand,differsfromthiskindofisolatedexistenceinthatasenseofcommunitygenerallybindstheinhabitantsofsmallvillagestogether.Peoplehavetheadvantageofknowingthatthereisalwayssomeonetoturntowhentheyneedhelp.Butcountrylifehasdisadvantagestoo

18、.Whileitistruethatyoumaybeamongfriendsinavillage,itisalsotruethatyouarecutofffromtheexistingandimportanteventsthattakeplaceincities.Thereslittlepossibilityofgoingtoanewshoworthelatestmovie.Shoppingbecomesamajorproblem,andforanythingslightlyoutoftheordinaryyouhavetogoonandexpeditiontothenearestlarget

19、own.Thecity-dwellerwholeavesforthecountryisoftenoppressedbyasenseofunbearablestillnessandquiet.What,then,istheanswer?Thecountryhastheadvantageofpeaceandquiet,butsuffersfromthedisadvantageofbeingcutoff;thecitybreedsafeelingofisolation,andconstantnoisebattersthesenses.Butoneofitsmainadvantagesisthatyo

20、uareatthecenterofthings,andthatlifedoesntcometoanendathalf-pastnineatnight.Somepeoplehavefound(orratherbought)acompromisebetweenthetwo;theyhaveexpressedtheirpreferenceforthe“quietlife”byleavingthesuburbsandmovingtovillageswithincommutingdistanceoflargecities.Theygenerallyhaveaboutasmuchsensitivityas

21、theplasticflowerstheyleavebehindtheyarepollutedwithstrangeideasaboutchangeandimprovementwhichtheyforceontotheunwillingoriginalinhabitantsofthevillages.Whatthenofmydreamsofleaningonacottagegateandmurmuring“morning”tothelocalsastheypassby?Imkeenontheidea,butyouseetheresmycat,Toby,Imnotatallsurethathew

22、ouldtaketoallthatfreshairandexerciseinthelonggrass,Imean,canyouseehimmixingwithallthoseheartymalesdownthefarm?No,hewouldratherhavetheelectricimitation-coalfireanyevening.41.WegettheimpressionfromthefirstparagraphthattheauthorAusedtoliveinthecountryBusedtoworkinthecityCworksinthecityDlivesinthecountr

23、y42.Intheauthorsopinion,thefollowingmaycausecitypeopletobeunhappyEXCEPTAastrongsenseoffearBlackofcommunicationChousingconditionsDasenseofisolation43.ThepassageimpliesthatitiseasytobuythefollowingthingsinthecountryEXCEPTAdailynecessitiesBfreshfruitsCdesignerclothesDfreshvegetables44.Accordingtothepas

24、sage,whichofthefollowingadjectivesbestdescribesthosepeoplewhoworkinlargecitiesandliveinvillages?AOriginalBQuietCArrogantDInsensitive45.Doyouthinktheauthorwillmovetothecountry?AYes,hewilldosoBNo,hewillnotdosoCItisdifficulttotellDHeisintwomindsTask2ThemostfrighteningwordsintheEnglishlanguageare:Ourcom

25、puterisdown.IhearitmoreandmoreasIgoabouttryingtodomybusiness.Oneday,IwasattheairporttryingtobuyatickettoWashingtonandthemansaid,Imsorry,Icantsellyouaticket.Ourcomputerisdown.Whatdoyoumeanyourcomputerisdown?Itjustdoesntworkwell.Thenjustwritemeoutaticket.Icantwriteyououtaticket.Thecomputeristheonlyone

26、allowedtoissueticketsfortheplane.Ilookeddownthecounter,andallthepeoplebehindthecounterwerejuststandingthere,drinkingcoffeeandstaringintoadarkscreen.Whatdoallyoupeopledo?Wegivethecomputertheinformationaboutyourtrip,andthenittellsuswhetheryoucanflywithusornot.Sowhenitgoesdown,yougodownwithit.Thatsvery

27、good,Sir.Ihaventhearditputthatwaybefore.Howlongwillthecomputerbedown?Ihavenoidea.Thereisnowaywecanfindoutwithoutaskingthecomputer,andsinceitsdownitwontanswerus.Dontyouhaveabackupcomputerwhenthemaincomputergoesdown?Idoubtit.Doyouknowwhattheycost?Letsforgetthecomputer.Whataboutyourplanes?Theyrestillfl

28、ying,arentthey?Icouldnttellwithoutaskingthecomputer,andasItoldyouIknowitsdown.MaybeIcouldjustgotothegateandaskthepilotifhesflyingtoWashington,Isuggested.Iwouldntknowwhatgatetosendyouto.Illtrythemall,Isaid.EvenifthepilotwasgoingtoWashington,hecouldnttakeyouifyoudidnthaveaticket.WhydontIgiveyouthemone

29、y,yougivemeareceipt,andIllshowittothepilotasproofthatIhavepaid?Wewouldntknowwhattochargeyou.Thecomputerknowstheair-faresthatchangeeveryhour.Howaboutmycreditcard?Thatsevenworse.Whenourcomputerisdown,itcanttellthecreditcardcomputertochargethefaretoyouraccount.IsthereanyotherplaneflyingtoWashingtonwith

30、inthenextfewhours?Iwouldntknow,hesaid,pointingtothedarkscreen.OnlyITknows.AndatthemomentITknowsnothing.Bythistime,therewerequiteafewpeoplestandinginline.Thewordsoonspreadandsomepeoplestartedtocry,whilstotherskickedtheirluggage.Amaninaredjacketcameout.Imsorrythatourmaincomputerwentdown.Butassoonasitg

31、etsoveritsproblem,itsgoingtobuyeveryonewhomissedtheirplaneafreedrink.46.ThesentenceThecomputerisdown.means（）A.ThecomputerisputunderthetableB.ThecomputerfellfromthetableC.ThecomputerhasstoppedworkingD.Thecomputerispoweredoff47.Withoutacomputer,themanwhosoldthetickets（）A.wasunwilling(不愿意的)tosellticket

32、sB.hadtroublesellingticketsC.hadnochangewasunabletowriteaticket48.Abackupcomputerisamachinethat（）A.isreadytobeusedwhenthemainonedoesntworkB.isputafterthemaincomputerC.isonlyusedbythemanagerisnotusedforsellingtickets49.TheauthorwasgoingtoWashingtonmostprobably（）A.tovisitafriendB.tohandle(处理)hisoffice

33、affairsC.toseehisparentsD.toattendamusicconcert50.Throughthestory,wecanlearnthat（）A.thepeopleworkingattheairportwerelazyB.theauthorhadnotenoughmoneyfortheticketC.thecomputerdidntallowpeopletosellticketsD.computersbringusbothconvenienceandtroublesTask3(10A)Withmorethan20millionrecordssold,andseveralG

34、rammyawardstoshowforit,NatalieCole,thedaughteroffamoussingerNatKingCole,hasmadeanameforherselfinmusic.Alongwithhergreatsuccess,however,NatalieColehaslivedinaworldofdrugs,crime,andfailedmarriages.Ihavebeentohellandback,shesays.InthebookAngelonMyShoulder,Colegivesusanhonestlookatthedifficultpathshehas

35、taken,sharing,aswell,hersuccessfulrecovery.WhereImatnowhelpsmetolookbackonmylifeandrealizethatIvereallyhadquiteacolorfulandrichlife,shesays.Ireallycouldhaveturnedouttobeadifferentperson.AstheseconddaughterofMariaandNatKingCole,Nataliehadasnormalachildhoodaswaspossibleforalittlegirlwhosefatherspentmu

36、chofhistimeawayfromhome.Withhopesofonedaybecomingadoctor,sheleftherfamilyinLosAngelestoattendaboardingschoolontheeastcoast.Butwhenshewas14,shereceivedsometerriblenews:herfatherwasdyingoflungcancer.Lessthantwomonthslater,in1965,NatKingColediedattheageof47.DuringhercollegeyearsatAmherst,Colebegantoexp

37、erimentwithdrugs,thoughtheydidntstopherfromjoiningamusicgroup.Sheplayedinsmallclubsontheeastcoast,usingdrugsmoreandmorefrequently.Withoutenoughmoneytopaythebillsandtosupportherdrughabit,Coleturnedtostealingandgotintotroublewiththelaw.Eventually,shebecamesobadlyaffectedbythedrugsthatshedecidedtoquito

38、nthespot.Shesaysitwasamiracletheworkofanangelonhershoulder.Herdrughabitkicked,Nataliescareerreallybegantotakeoff.Onlytwoyearsafterbeingarrestedandalmostdyingbecauseofdrugs,ColesfirstrecordwontwoGrammies.In1976,shemarriedMarvinYancy,hersongwriterandproducer.Theysoonhadason,Robbie,andColeslifereallyse

39、emedtobecomingtogether.MarriagetoMarvin,andRobbie,waslikeabreathofpure,freshair,shesays.IwaswithamanwhomIlovedandwholovedme.wewerejustsoclose.Sadly,themarriagewouldntlast.Afterfouryearsofbeingdrug-free,Colewasonceagainusing.In1983,Colecheckedherselfintoarecoveryprogram,andwasfinallyabletomendthewoun

40、dsfromherdifficultpast.Afternarrowlyescapingdeathonceagain,Coledecidedtorecordherfathersgreatesthits,includingthephenomenalsuccessUnforgettable:WithLove.Cole,whohasfoughtandwonmanybattlestofindpersonalhappiness,saysImsogratefulforthewaymylifehasturnedout.51.Youmustbeatyourbestattheinterviewbecauset（

41、）A.mostinterviewersaredifficulttopleaseB.thejobmarketisverycompetitiveC.youarethespecialpersonfortheinterviewerD.itrequiresdrive,energyandpreparation52.Wecaninferfromthetextthat（）A.theauthordidnttakethejobhuntseriouslyenoughbeforeB.theauthorisanemployerC.theauthorisamemberofaprofessionalsocietyD.the

42、authorisapsychologist53.Accordingtothetext,thefollowingthingsareimportantfortheveryfirstpartoftheinterviewEXCEPT（）A.calmnessB.smilingC.goodappearancesD.afirmhandshake54.Whyareyouadvisedtojoinaprofessionalsocietyinyourfieldofinterest?（）.A.Toenrichyourprofessionalknowledge.B.Tobroadenyourmind.C.Tokeep

43、upwiththedevelopmentinyourprofession.D.Toknowimportantpeopleinyourprofession.55.Whatshouldyoumentionattheinterviewifaskedtotellaboutyourself?（）.A.Yourlifehistory.B.Yourdrivetodothingswell.C.Yourprevioussalary.D.Yourinterestinthejob.(IV)Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformifnecessary.Fillineachblankwithonewordonly.(1pointeach;10pointsinall)Justifyfashionfeaturecontinualdesigncommandqualityvalueillegaldevelop1.Hisworksmirroredsuchpositive_ascheerful