新概念第二册第15课

1、revision : lesso n 14 doyouspeakenglish？Keystructure:过去完成时：周had动词的过去分词时间状语子句中的两个动作都发生在过去的话，则按照过去的进行方式进行；如果发生先后，首先发生的动作就完成在过去，然后发生的动作就进入一般的过去。special dif ficulties : ask/b . a；/c ./；AD.aa2 . he _ _ _ inthefactoryorthreyears beforehoinedthearmy . a . worksb . hadmworkedc . willt worked . has worked 3

2、. ilike _ _ of topNeitherB.neitherOneC.neitherEitherD.eitherBoth 4 .web _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(paint)thehousebeforeweb _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _6.the robbers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(run away)beforethepolicemen _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _7.Paul _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(go)outwithout janeafter he _ _

3、_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(turn off)The ll.had painted、moved、had made、died、had run away、arrived、Had left、lesson 15 good news、sayings、assayinggoes、“nonewsgysgoodnews” badnewstravelsqueickly，whatsthatgoodnews？Whatsthatgoodnews？secretarysekrtrin .秘书Secretn。秘密thesecretofsuccess的成功秘密hetriedhisbesttoethesecretfrom

4、hitsparents . secret(秘密)ary(人)=从事秘密工作的人secretary(秘书)aryifeltveyervouswheniwentinthisoffice。getnervous紧张iawaysgetsonervousaboutgoigonstage。dontbenervous！别紧张！afford FD、iavealotofmoney、socouldapordanapartment.v .买得起。Affords th 3360 e . g . icanaffordthebook . afford money/注：afford常规和can、could、beableto连

5、接，无手动语音。Strong、Weakadj。弱wik、Weakadj。每周上完一周课总是感到无助1。弱sheisstillweak herlongillness。2.(能力等)软弱无力(at/in)Heisweakinmath，ButgoodatEnglish.aweakbuilding不稳定的建筑aweaksmile模糊的微笑weaksunlight微弱的阳光，interruptntrattinginterruptsb打断某人的话dontinterruptme。itisrudetinterrupt，extrektr，Adj .附加外部时间扩展thefootpballmaxtchwentin

6、textrtime . extra work附加任务extrapayforextrawork附加任务的附加报酬(2009兰州)a . spen db . costc . payd . afford 2 . wheniwennttotheteachersoffice，ifelt alittle _ _ . a . asleepb . nervousc . embaras，text，thesecretarytoldmethatar . harmsworthwoulseeme . would在这里不仅仅意味着过去的未来，例如Whatwouldyouliketohave？hedidnotlookupr

7、omhisdeskdeiniented。lookup说，先埋头于什么，然后抬头看。也可以确认“词典”的意思。反义词：lookdown向下看，Helookedup(from hisbook)whenheheardanoise . thelittleboylookedupleathys fatherwithawildeyes . stude neyes蔑视某人(意思很重)weshouldntlookdownuponothers。lookkaroundloout，hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargalaries。paysalary是工资单收集

8、salary领工资1)such a/an形容词数名词单数so形容词a/an数名词单数；(2)so many/few可以数名词的复数形式，但：such的其他形容词(many/few除外)可以数名词的复数形式；3)so much/little不可计数名词。但：such其他形容词(much/little除外)不可计数的名词，so，Such差异： heis sokind(aman)Thaeveryone elikeshim . hewalkedsofashim，soadj ./adv .(可数名词单数)、such a/an (adj)可数名词单数、such (adj)不可数名词、可数名词复数，Prac

9、tice:为so，suchheis _ _ _ _ _ _ agoodstudentthatweallikehim . 2 . heis _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ goodastudentthaweallikehim . 3 . ii、such、so、such、so、twentypeoplehaalreadley ft。iknewthat myturnahacome。20个人离开了。我知道这次该轮到我了。迈特纳哈森(章鱼)Itsmyturn。(口语)，harms worth先生，isaidinaweakvoice.dont interrupt、he said、ina.voice inal

10、oud/low/weak/strong voice(低：卷；Weak:心脏低迷，声音微弱；Strong强大的声音)，thenhesm iledandtoldmeiwouleived nextranthousandpoundsayear！1，000磅athousandpounds 2，000磅2，000磅添加1，000磅anextrathousandpounds 2，000磅2，000磅2，000磅2，000磅2，000磅2，000磅2，000磅2，000磅2，000磅2，000磅、extranotherthreedays、grammer直接引用和间接引用DirectSpeechandIndir

11、ectSpeech，1 .hexid that bussiness wasabad . 2 . hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargalaries . 3 . he said 3360 dont interrupt . “4 .hesmiledandtoldmeiwouleid receive nextranthousandpoundayear！第三句和其他几句有什么区别？直接和间接引语DirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech，直接引语“直接引语”；用自己的话概括别人的话，称为“间接引语”。直接引语一般要前后加引号。间接

12、引语没有引号。(: johndoid， ilikereadingverymuch .”)johndothat helkedregingverymuch。如果把直接引语改为间接引语，动词say，tell，后面会加上人名或代词，从而引出其意义。动词say后可以省略that。不管人称，时态怎么变化，只需要记住一句法则。要根据上下文从实际情况出发。例如，转换要点1-人称转换，Grammer-2直接引用转换间接引用，1直接引用的第一人称，通常转换为第三人称(例如Hesaid，“iamverysorry .“，hesaidthat hewas verysorry .2直接引语的第二人称，如果原来的话是关于

13、专人的话，则改用第一人称，“youshouldbemorecaptamer，”myfathertoldme . myfathertoldmethatishouldbemorecardrefulthenthenting，”Shesaidtoherson，“illcheckyourhommeworktonight”shesaidtohersonthat shewould checkhishoumeworkthanight；第四人称转换包括人称代词、物代词、名词形式的代词等。例如：he asked me，“wilyougoothestationwithhometrifriendofminethisafternoon？”heaskewheitheriwould gottothestationwithimtomeetafriendofsthatafternoon。总之，人称转换不是固定的，必须符合具体情况、具体待遇、逻辑。，一般过去时态Hesaidthatheknewit，转换要点摘要2-时态转换1，Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语，过去时态shesaidshewasmkingcoffeeforusall，2.6转换要点摘要2-时态，2-时态转换为2