新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第一册unit_9_section_A

1、Lead-in,课文,小结,预习,写作,The kind who jacks everything but,The kind who is active in collective affairs but,The kind who is expert at lessons but,The kind who is determined but,For more,Lead-in,随 笔,The kind who works hard but,The kind who has great ambition but,1. What kind of student strikes you as bein

2、g ideal? Why?,Tips,The kind who is rich in scores but,The kind who is high in EQ but,1) The kind who jacks everything but 2) The kind who is expert at lessons but 3) The kind who is high in IQ but 4) The kind who works hard but 5) The kind who is active in collective affairs but 6) The kind who is d

3、etermined but 7) The kind who has great ambition but,Tips,2. What tips can you give for our success in college?,Lead-in,随 笔,Tips,Tips,Tips,1) Understand why we are at college; 2) Identify our academic strengths and weaknesses; 3) Be able to manage our time well; 4) Learn to study efficiently, in par

4、ticular.; 5) Cope effectively with daily stressors, like; ,Main Idea of the Text,There is at least one student in your class who stands out as being fantastic. For you to be one like that, the author comes up with three tips: First, dont get behind; second, handle the hardest first; and third, be th

5、e best test taker. As long as you keep learning from the best, you will stand out as being excellent in the future.,Structure of the Text,College Success Made Easy,Part III,Part II,Part I,词汇学习,课文阅读,随 笔,The passage is made up of 7 paragraphs, and, according to the pattern “phenomenon-suggestion-concl

6、usion” the author mainly employs in his writing, it can be roughly divided into three parts.,For more details,Main Idea of Part I,Paras. 12Phenomenon: There is at least one student around you who strikes you as being special and who may arouse in you feelings of anger. But the author points out that

7、 it can be you.,Devices for Developing It,College Success Made Easy,The author makes an introduction to his topic by adopting the description of the phenomenon quite common on campus.,Part III,Part II,Part I,词汇学习,课文阅读,随 笔,For more details,Main Idea of Part II,Paras. 3-6Suggestion: As the fruit of hi

8、s survey and analysis, the author comes up with three suggestions: dont get behind, tackle the hardest, and be the best test taker. All of the three tips are intended to help you stand out on campus.,College Success Made Easy,Devices for developing it,The author employs the devices of listing, deduc

9、tion, and induction to present his three tips.,Part III,Part I,Part II,词汇学习,课文阅读,随 笔,For more details,Main Idea of Part III,Para. 7Conclusion: The author encourages you to learn from the best students and to alter your own studying. Once you achieve this, you will stand out yourself from others as b

10、eing special.,College Success Made Easy,Devices for developing it,The author makes an evaluation of the tips to college success through inductive reasoning.,Part II,Part I,Part III,词汇学习,课文阅读,随 笔,For more details,Back,College Success Made Easy,Part One Phenomenon,Part Two Suggestion,Part Three Conclu

11、sion,Part One is made up of 2 paragraphs, Para. 1 and Para. 2. This part tells us there is at least a student around you who strikes you as being excellent and who may arouse in you feelings of envy. Well, the author believes that it can be you.,Part Two consists of 4 paragraphs, from Para. 3 to Par

12、a. 6. This is the major part of the article, dealing in detail with the authors three suggestions for you to follow.,Part Three is the last paragraph, Paragraph 7. The author advises you to get ready for learning from the best and make changes to your studying. As long as you keep up, you may be the

13、 very outstanding student in the future.,新视野 结 构 分 析,Back,Phenomenon description (现象法),Whatever the number, theres usually one student from the group that stands out as being special, fantastic even. No matter how difficult a professors question, that one special student seems to know the answer. (P

14、ara.1) Surely, you know a student like this. Possibly he arouses in you feelings of anger. Surely, , feelings of anger build and build. “Why cant I be more like this devil; why cant I be the special one?” (Para. 2),新视野 结 构 分 析,Back,Listing (列举法),Specific Listing: 1) The first tip is: dont get behind

15、. (Para. 4) 2) The second tip is: Entertain an alternative plan! (Para. 5) 3) The third tip has to do with tests. (Para. 6),For more,新视野 结 构 分 析,Back,Deduction (演绎法),For more,Para. 4 is developed through deductive reasoning: 1) Premise (statement the author accepts as true): The first tip is: dont g

16、et behind. (Para. 4) 2) Deductive reasoning: The problem of studying, hard enough to start with, becomes almost impossible when you are trying to do three weeks work in one weekend. Even the fastest readers have trouble doing that.,新视野 结 构 分 析,Back,Deduction (演绎法),For more,And if you are behind in w

17、ritten work that must be turned in, the teacher who accepts it late will probably not give you full credit. Perhaps he may not accept it at all. Most teachers believe that it is your responsibility to do work according to a reasonable plan, and they expect you to take it seriously. (Para. 4) 3) Conc

18、lusion: Little room is given to students that are not able to manage their work and time. (Para. 4),新视野 结 构 分 析,Back,Induction (归纳法),Para. 5 and 6 are developed through the device of induction. Example: Concretes and Reasons: The third tip has to do with tests. Throughout our lives at school, we tak

19、e thousands of tests, but we dont often stop to consider good test taking.,新视野 结 构 分 析,For more,Induction (归纳法),The best test takers dont plow through their tests without cease, answering one question after the next as it comes. First, they read the whole test quickly. Second, they focus their atten

20、tion, keeping their concentration on the material they know best, answering quickly because they are confident. Finally, they handle questions that bring them some difficulty. (Para. 6),新视野 结 构 分 析,For more,Back,Induction (归纳法),Conclusion: Adapting yourself to this method of test taking might seem w

21、eird to you, but its likely to profit you. (Para. 6),新视野 结 构 分 析,Back,Back,Induction (归纳法),Concrete Reasoning: Should you ask successful students around you, you will discover more tips. Learn from others, and employ their methods to alter your own studying, and you are sure to improve your performa

22、nce at school. After some time passes, you may find that you are the “special one”. Conclusion: And then maybe youll notice other students either hating you or trying to discover your secrets.,新视野 结 构 分 析,English Equivalents of Chinese,to stand out as being special /fantastic,to turn in ones assignm

23、ent on time,without a single error whatsoever,to arouse feelings of anger in sb.,to post remarkable grades,to complete schoolwork with ease,Feelings of anger build and build.,to be the special one,an outstanding student,students infinitely less accomplished,短语活用,句型应用,随 笔,English Equivalents of Chine

24、se,to sit back,top students,to make it ones mission to do sth.,to awaken greatness up within oneself,to reach new peaks of excellence,to get behind,to give you full credit,according to a reasonable plan,to take sth. seriously,Little room is given to sb.,短语活用,句型应用,随 笔,短语活用,句型应用,English Equivalents of

25、 Chinese,to manage ones work and time,to entertain an alternative plan,to get sth. out of the way,to put more energy into sth.,to leave sth. until the end,to strike sb. as sth.,to grant oneself a present,to do with sth.,throughout our lives at school,to consider good test taking,随 笔,短语活用,句型应用,Englis

26、h Equivalents of Chinese,the best test taker,to plow through without cease,to keep /focus ones concentration on,to adapt oneself to sth.,to seem weird to sb.,the method of test taking,greater success at school,to employ their methods,to alter ones studying,to improve ones performance at school,随 笔,C

27、reative Application of Expressions,without a single error whatsoever,to arouse sth. in/within sb.,to do sth. with such ease,to get sth. out of the way,to strike sb. as (being) sth.,句型应用,词组互译,随 笔,without a single reservation whatsoever/ones true feelings about sb.,知 识 链 接,毫无疑问地 一言不发地 毫无保留地,without a

28、doubt whatsoever without a word whatsoever without a reservation whatsoever,活 学 活 用,意 群 提 示,为人诚实并不意味着毫无保留地说出对别人的真实感受。,Back,Being honest does not mean uttering ones true feelings about others without a single reservation whatsoever.,句型应用,词组互译,随 笔,awaken sth. up within sb./ones passion for sb.,知 识 链 接

29、,心中怀着 唤醒某人心中的 自身有做的能力,to carry sth. about within sb. to awaken sth. up within sb. to have within oneself the power to do sth.,活 学 活 用,意 群 提 示,她甜美的微笑激起他心中对她的绵绵痴情。,Back,Her sweet smile awakened up within him ceaseless passion for her.,句型应用,词组互译,随 笔,be the first time for sb. to do sth./with such intere

30、st,如此好奇地 如此惊讶地 如此兴致勃勃地,with such curiosity with such surprise with such interest,这是她第一次表现出如此浓厚的读书兴趣。,Back,It is the first time for her to do her reading with such interest.,知 识 链 接,活 学 活 用,意 群 提 示,句型应用,词组互译,随 笔,out of the way,难以达到的 不寻常的 越轨的错误的,out of the way,他还没有干出离谱的事。,Back,He has done nothing out

31、of the way yet.,知 识 链 接,活 学 活 用,意 群 提 示,句型应用,词组互译,随 笔,be struck with sth./entertain thoughts of doing sth.,击中要害，产生预期的效果 某人突然意识到 对留下深刻印象,to strike home It strikes sb. that to be struck with,她的魅力给我留下了深刻印象，我总想着能接近她。,Back,Struck with her charm, I have been entertaining thoughts of getting closer to her.

32、,知 识 链 接,活 学 活 用,意 群 提 示,句型应用,词组互译,随 笔,even if/to the company/make much devotion/have no right to/like this/be impolite,完全有权做某事 有做某事的权利 无权做某事,have every right to do sth. have the right to do sth. have no right to do sth.,就算你给公司作出了许多贡献，你也无权这样无理。,Back,Even if you have made much devotion to the company

33、, you have no right to be impolite like this.,知 识 链 接,活 学 活 用,意 群 提 示,句型应用,词组互译,随 笔,act/more/for others/out of regard/hold in higher regard,出于对的考虑 关于就而论 在这个问题上 很尊敬某人,out of regard for in/with regard to in this/that regard hold sb in high regard,做事多替他人考虑，你就更受人们尊重。,Back,Act out of more regard for othe

34、rs and you will be held in higher regard.,知 识 链 接,活 学 活 用,意 群 提 示,句型应用,词组互译,随 笔,succeed in/work out/run their business/the best strategy for/which/make happy,解决的关键 做的诀窍 处理对策 做的策略,the key to (doing) sth. the secret to (doing) sth. a cure for the strategy for doing,他们成功制定了经营生意的最佳策略，这使他们很开心。,Back,They

35、succeeded in working out the best strategy for running their business, which made them happy.,知 识 链 接,活 学 活 用,意 群 提 示,句型应用,词组互译,随 笔,his career/keep him from/further/pursuit of/ones own hobbies/however/for which/never/feel regret,使某人放弃 使某人不能做 防止某人做 劝阻某人不做,to stop sb from to keep sb from to prevent sb

36、 from to discourage sb from,他的职业使他无法继续从事自己的业余爱好，但他对此从未感到过后悔。,Back,His career keeps him from further pursuit of his own hobbies, for which, however, he has never felt regret.,知 识 链 接,活 学 活 用,意 群 提 示,句型应用,词组互译,随 笔,most clerks/every morning/on time/after work/remember/sign out/for leave,签收 签到 签约雇用 登记外出

37、,to sign for to sign in to sign on to sign out,多数职员每天早晨能准时签到，并在下班时记得登记离开。,Back,Most clerks can sign in on time every morning and remember to sign out for leave after work.,知 识 链 接,活 学 活 用,意 群 提 示,句型应用,词组互译,随 笔,出类拔萃、与众不同,在众多的应聘者中，他因见解独到而脱颖而出。,Back,to stand out as being special,短 语 逆 译,短 语 应 用,among a

38、pplicants / original in views,He stood out among applicants as being original in views.,意 群 提 示,新视野 短 语 应 用,Back,不犯一点错误,without a single error whatsoever,金无足赤, 人无完人。,短 语 应 用,no gold of sheer purity / no man without a flaw whatsoever,As no gold of sheer purity is, so is no man without a flaw whatsoev

39、er.,短 语 逆 译,意 群 提 示,新视野 短 语 应 用,Back,在某人心中激起唤醒,to arouse sth. (awaken sth. up) in/within sb.,你的短信唤起我对往日的眷恋。,短 语 逆 译,短 语 应 用,warm feelings of attachment to sth.,Your short message aroused in me warm feelings of attachment to the past.,意 群 提 示,新视野 短 语 应 用,返回 Para. 3,Back,做某事游刃有余,to do sth. with such e

40、ase,我经常锻炼身体，所以很轻松地通过了体能测试。,短 语 应 用,pass the test of physical strength,I exercise so often that I passed the test of physical strength with such ease.,短 语 逆 译,意 群 提 示,新视野 短 语 应 用,Back,以为己任,to make it ones mission to do sth.,人人应以创建和谐社会为己任。,短 语 应 用,create a society of harmony,Everyone should make it hi

41、s mission to create a society of harmony.,短 语 逆 译,意 群 提 示,新视野 短 语 应 用,Back,达到的新顶峰,to reach/hit new peaks of,欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。,短 语 应 用,短 语 逆 译,意 群 提 示,enjoy a view of sth. farther away/reach new peaks of height,To enjoy a view of things farther away, you need to reach new peaks of height.,新视野 短 语 应 用,Back

42、,考虑换种方式,to entertain an alternative plan,ones current pursuit / get sb. nowhere / lead to ones goal,If your current pursuit gets you nowhere, entertain an alternative pursuit, which may lead to your goal.,若你现在的追求使你一事无成，那就考虑换种追求，也许会使你如愿。,短 语 应 用,短 语 逆 译,意 群 提 示,新视野 短 语 应 用,Back,清除路上的障碍,to get sth. ou

43、t of the way,他的伟大就在于为除去成功路上的障碍做出了努力。,lie in ones effort to do sth. / lead to success,His greatness lies in his effort to get the obstacles out of the way leading to success.,短 语 应 用,短 语 逆 译,意 群 提 示,新视野 短 语 应 用,Back,让人觉得,to strike sb. as (being) sth.,他们的爱情故事使我倍感酸楚，甚至心碎。,miserable / heart-breaking,The

44、ir love story struck me as being miserable, heart-breaking even.,短 语 应 用,短 语 逆 译,意 群 提 示,新视野 短 语 应 用,Back,集中精力于,to keep ones concentration on/focus ones attention on,如果你现在把注意力放在学业之外的事情上， 那就是本末倒置。,things other than sth. / put the cart before the horse,If you focus your attention on things other than

45、studies now, you are putting the cart before the horse.,短 语 应 用,短 语 逆 译,意 群 提 示,新视野 短 语 应 用,可以肯定，你知道有这样一个学生，而且他很可能激起你心中的怨气。,Surely, you know a student like this. Possibly he arouses in you feelings of anger.,Back,原 句 译 文,逆 译 练 习,句型提炼,新视野 句 型 提 炼,Surely, sb. does/is sth. Possibly he/she does/is sth.

46、else. 可以肯定，某人做是, 而且他她很可能,用于表述“对事物的推理判断”,Back,句 型 提 炼,应 用 提 示,句型应用,新视野 句 型 提 炼,make up a story/pride oneself on sth.,例 句 与 图 片,可以肯定，你至少说过瞎话，而且你很可能还为此洋洋得意过。,活 学 活 用,意 群 提 示,Back,Surely, you have made up at least one story. Possibly you have prided yourself on it.,词组互译,短语活用,随 笔,你肯定知道那种样样通样样松的人，而且他们很可能让

47、你心生羡慕。,jack everything but master nothing/arouse sth. in sb.,Surely, you know the kind who jacks everything but masters nothing. Possibly they arouse in you feelings of admiration.,Back,典 型 例 句,意 群 提 示,新视野 句 型 提 炼,在访谈了很多优秀学生及其教授后，我通过分析得出了几条建议，可供任何人使用以激发自己的优秀潜质，使自己更上一层楼。,And the fruit of my analysis,

48、 after speaking to many top students and their professors, is a group of tips that anyone can use to awaken greatness up within himself and reach new peaks of excellence.,Back,原 句 译 文,逆 译 练 习,句型提炼,新视野 句 型 提 炼,The fruit of ones work/effort/action is that/ which 某人工作努力行为的结果是,用于表述“某人作为的结果”。,句 型 提 炼,应 用

49、 提 示,句型应用,Back,新视野 句 型 提 炼,他不懈努力的结果换来的是她发出的一连串表示愿意与他保持更亲密接触的信号。,unyielding effort / a chain of / keep in touch with sb.,典 型 例 句,意 群 提 示,The fruit of his unyielding effort was a chain of signals that she sent to keep in closer touch with him.,Back,新视野 句 型 提 炼,处理不好学习和时间问题的学生是难以有机会出头的。,Little room is g

50、iven to students that are not able to manage their work and time.,Back,原 句 译 文,逆 译 练 习,句型提炼,新视野 句 型 提 炼,Little/Much room/hope/chance/ is given/granted/ left to sb. that 样的人是难以有有很大的机会 机遇 希望的。,用于强调“对人或事在特定情况下的后果判定”。,句 型 提 炼,应 用 提 示,句型应用,Back,新视野 句 型 提 炼,make it ones mission to/be given to sb.,那些以为人民服务

51、为己任的官员应该有更多的机会升迁。,Back,More chance of promotion should be given to those officials that make it their mission to serve the people.,活 学 活 用,意 群 提 示,例 句 与 图 片,词组互译,短语活用,随 笔,那些总抱着侥幸心理的人是难以获得大的成功的。,trust in luck / little chance of great success,典 型 例 句,意 群 提 示,Little chance of great success is given to

52、those who always trust in luck.,Back,新视野 句 型 提 炼,十一点半的时候你更愿意阅读那些听起来确实有趣的政治学文章，而不太情愿学习法语不规则动词，因为那任务让人觉得十分枯燥，但又不能不做。,There will be more desire at half past eleven to read a political science article that sounded really interesting than to begin trying to study French irregular verbs, a necessary task

53、that strikes you as pretty dull.,Back,原 句 译 文,逆 译 练 习,句型提炼,新视野 句 型 提 炼,There is more desire/pleasure/wish/ to do sth. than to do sth. esle 更愿意去做，而不愿意去做,用于客观表述“人做事的心理偏向”。,句 型 提 炼,应 用 提 示,句型应用,Back,新视野 句 型 提 炼,我敢说, 你更乐意看电影，而不太情愿学这个英文句子。,more desire for sb. to do sth. than to do sth. else,典 型 例 句,意 群 提

54、 示,I bet there is more desire for you to watch the film than to learn the English sentence.,Back,新视野 句 型 提 炼,完成困难的任务后再做有趣的任务会让人觉得这是对自己的犒劳。,Doing fun work may feel like youre granting yourself a present after doing hard work.,Back,原 句 译 文,逆 译 练 习,句型提炼,新视野 句 型 提 炼,Doing sth. feels like sb. is doing st

55、h. else. 做某事会让人觉得这是在,用于表述“某人做事的感受”。,句 型 提 炼,应 用 提 示,句型应用,Back,新视野 句 型 提 炼,冲破学习中一个又一个的瓶颈让人觉得是在开辟越来越多的成功之路。,break one bottleneck after the next in sth. / open more and more avenues to success,典 型 例 句,意 群 提 示,Breaking one bottleneck after the next in studies feels like you are opening more and more ave

56、nues to success.,Back,新视野 句 型 提 炼,对你来说，适应这一套应付考试的做法可能显得怪异，但它确实会对你有好处。,Adapting yourself to this method of test taking might seem weird to you, but its likely to profit you.,Back,原 句 译 文,逆 译 练 习,句型提炼,新视野 句 型 提 炼,Doing sth. might seem (unpleasant) to sb., but its likely to. 对某人来说，做某事可能显得意味着（不愉快的），但它会,

57、用于表述“良药苦口型的建议”。,句 型 提 炼,应 用 提 示,句型应用,Back,新视野 句 型 提 炼,plow through/one course after the next/be certain to/ lay a good foundation for sth.,对你来说苦读一门门功课似乎难以忍受，但这肯定会为你未来职业奠定良好的基础。,Back,Plowing through one course after the next seems unendurable to you, but it is certain to lay a good foundation for you

58、r future career.,活 学 活 用,意 群 提 示,例 句 与 图 片,词组互译,短语活用,随 笔,对你们来讲，追求知识可能意味着痛苦，但它会赋予你们的未来更大的价值。,seek knowledge/seem painful to sb./be likely to do sth./ invest ones future with sth.,典 型 例 句,意 群 提 示,Seeking knowledge might seem painful to you, but it is likely to invest your future with greater value.,Back,新视野 句 型 提 炼,Paragraph Writing,Writing Pattern,写作实践,For more,随 笔,Writing Pattern,The paragraph begins with a statement you accept as true. (Topic/Premise),Next comes one to three specific deductive reasons centered upon the statement. (Detailed