广东省深圳市龙岗区2014-2015学年第二学期期末高一英语试题带答案

1、龙岗区 2014-2015 学年第二学期期末学业评价试题 高一英语 本试卷共 10 页，共三大部分，满分135 分。考试用时 120 分钟。 注意事项： 1答卷前，考生首先检查答题卡是否整洁无缺损；考生务必用规定的笔将自己的学 校、班级、姓名和考号填写在答题卡指定的位置上。同时，将监考教师发放的条 形码正向准确粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区。请保持条形码整洁、不污损。 2选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。不按以上要求作答 的答案无效。 3非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定

2、区 域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使 用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4请保持答题卡的整洁，不折叠、不破损。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A Billys favorite color is orange. But he cant see what orange looks like. Billy is blind. A m

3、onth after he was born, his mother noticed that his eyes werent quite as big as a normal babys. “Billy would never be able to see,” the doctor told his mother. After that Billy s mother began talking to him, describing things she saw. She told him what she was cooking, or what she saw outside the wi

4、ndow. She described everything to him. Billy does not only depend on his mothers descriptions to learn about the world around him. He sees with his ears and his hands, too. He has perfect hearing. When people make phone calls, he can tell the numbers they dial(拨). “He is very confident and his disab

5、ility doesn t stop him from being an important part of the class,” his teacher said. “The studentslove him, and he is just one of them.” 高一英语试题第 1 页 共 12 页(2015.07) Billy loves computer science. He began teaching himself computer programming when he was just seven years old. His dream school would b

6、e Stanford University. He gets top grades in his classes, making that a real possibility. “You cant let excuses get in the way of your dreams, and if you do that you cant move forward and reach your goals,” said Billy. 1From the passage, we know that. ABilly cant hear CBilly cant walk BBilly cant se

7、e DBilly cant talk BBy asking teachers for advice. DBy sending him to his dream school. BWhen he was in Grade 5. DWhen he was at university. 2How did Billys mother help him? ABy teaching him how to draw. CBy describing everything to him. AWhen he was 7 years old. 3When did Billy begin teaching himse

8、lf computer programming? CWhen he was in high school. B B Bike Tour and RaceBike Tour and Race A bike tour and race will be held on August 26 and 27(Sat. instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed. 高一英语试题第 5 页 共 12 页(2015.07) ALater I was paid 50 cent

9、s an hour. BBefore long, she let me sit there by myself. CTherefore, I ended up selling a large amount of cosmetics. DToday I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers. EMy grandmas trust taught me how to handle responsibility. FSoon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever befor

10、e. GWatching my money grow made me really happy and proud. 第二部分英语知识应用（共两节，满分 55 分） 第一节（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A group of frogs were jumping through the woods when two of them fell into a deep hole. All of the other frogs21around the hole

11、to see what could be done to help their22. When they saw how deep the hole was, the rest of the group23that it was hopeless and told the two frogs in the hole that they should prepare themselves for their fate(命运), because they were as good as24. Unwilling to accept this terrible fate, the two frogs

12、 began to jump with all their25. Some of the frogs shouted into the hole that it was26, and that the two frog s wouldnt be in that27if they had been more careful. The other frogs continued28shouting that they two should save their29and give up, since they were already as good as dead. The two frogs3

13、0jumping as hard as they could, and after several hours of hopeless31they were quite tired. Finally, one of the two frogs followed the calls of his fellows. Disheartened, he lay down at the32of the hole, and died as the others looked on in helpless sadness. The other frog continued to jump with ever

14、y bit of energy he had,33he was completely worn out. His friends began a new shouting to him to accept his fate34to die. But the frog jumped harder and harder and finally jumped so35that he sprang out from the hole.36, the other frogs celebrated his unbelievable freedom and then gathering around him

15、 and asked, “Why did you continue jumping when we told you it was impossible?”37their lips, the astonished frog explained to them that he was deaf, and that when he saw their gestures and shouting, he thought they were38him on. What he had got as39inspired him to try harder and finally succeeded. Th

16、is simple story contains a powerful lesson. Your encouraging words can40someone up and help him or her make it through the day. 高一英语试题第 6 页 共 12 页(2015.07) 21AjumpedBhung Badded Bdead Bskill Crushed Cneighbors Cquarreled Cawake Cstrength Ccareless Cdirection Ccarefully Cenergy Cavoided Cfight Cbotto

17、m Ctherefore Ccrying Cfar Dgathered Dfamilies Ddoubted Dcalm Dcourage Dhopeless Dcompetition Dhelpfully Dsupply Dstarted Djump Dside Dalthough Djumping Dhigh DAmused DChecking Dsupporting Dencouragement Dbuild 22Arelatives 23Aagreed 24Aalive 25Amind 27Aaction 28Asadly 29Atime Bfriends 26AharmlessBen

18、dless Bsituation Bpainfully Bresource Bcontinued Bwait Bedge 30Astopped 31Aclimb 32Atop 33Awhile 35Agreat Bhowever Bstopping Bwell BSatisfied BReading Bpraising Bcheer 34Awaiting 36APleased 37ALooking 38Acheering 39Atreatment 40Ahold CAmazed CSeeing Cpersuading Cachievement Cbring Bentertainment 第二节

19、（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 仔细阅读下面短文，短文中有 10 个空格。请按照语境以及括号里的具体要求完成语 法填空、词形变化等。答案填写在答题卡标号为4150 的对应位置。 I told my friendly Graham that I often cycle the two miles from my house to the town center but41(unfortunate) there is a big hill on the road. He re plied, “You mean luckily.” He explained that I sh

20、ould be glad of the extra exercise that the hill provided. My attitude to the hill has now changed. I used to complain as I approached it but now I tell myself the following. This hill will exercise42heart and lungs. It43(help) me to lose weight and keep fit. It will mean that I live44(long). This h

21、ill is my friend. Finally, as I walk my way up to the incline(斜坡), I comfort myself with the thought of all those silly people45pay money to go to a gym and sit on the stationary(固定的) exercise bicycles when I can get the same value46free. I feel really47(satisfy) as I reach the top of the hill. 48(p

22、roblem) are there to be faced and overcome. We cannot achieve anything with an easy life. Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person49(gain) a university degree. Her enthusiasm and writing were50(encourage) and inspiring. She wrote, “Character cannot be developed in ease and quiet. Only throug

23、h experiences of trial and suffering can the soul be strengthened, vision cleared, ambition inspired and success achieved.” 高一英语试题第 7 页 共 12 页(2015.07) 第三节语法单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Part A:Part A: 从下列各题 B 句划线的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出与 A 句的划线部分成分相 当的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。 51A: The children were reported

24、 to be killed in the accident caused by the bus driver. B: Staying outdoor for a long time can result in serious problems, especially getting sunburnt. ABCD 52A: The smart boy always dreams of becoming a scientist in the future. B: The students who took part in the singing competition all performed

25、wonderfully on the stage. ABCD 53A: The traffic jam made a lot of people late for school. B: Although it was dark, the little boy found it interesting to stay outside. ABCD 54A: A great many people lost their jobs because of the depressing economy. B: When the scientist was young, he devoted all his

26、 time to the research work, which made ABCD him respected by people throughout the country. 55A: With the increasing number of cars, air pollution is becoming more and more serious, which makes it harder for people to live a healthy life. B: As the final exam is approaching, what we should do is to

27、study hard and get well prepared ABC for it so that we can get a satisfying score. D Part BPart B：单项填空：从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 56China has a large population, most ofspeak Putonghua. AwhoBwhomCwhichDthat 57John and I have been friends for eight years. We first got to know each o

28、ther at a Christmas party. But weeach other a couple of times before that. Amet Ato tell Bhave met Btelling Cwas meeting Cto be told Bpunished Dbeing punished Cand theyDthey Dhad met Dtold 58He hurried to the booking office, onlythat all the tickets had been sold out. 59Alice, together with two boys

29、,for having broken the rule. Awas punished Cwere punished Aso they 60Although its raining,are still working in the field. Bbut they 高一英语试题第 8 页 共 12 页(2015.07) 第三部分词汇与写作（共三节，满分 40 分） （请将该部分答案写在答题卡上） 第一节单词拼写（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据题中所给的汉语提示，选择合适的词语，并用其适当形式填入句子中，使其句意 完整。每空一词。 61The index(测量) a cou

30、ntrys achievements in three ways: life expectancy (how long people usually live), education and income. 62The results of Yuan Longpings experiments were(出版) in China in 1966. 63However, when Mencius saw that the ruler was not following his advice, he(辞 职). 64There are(猛烈的) winds of 120 kilometres pe

31、r hour or more, which cause huge waves, heavy rain and floods. 65Although no one really got a clear look at the mysterious creature, Xue Junlin, a local photographer(声称) that its head looked like a horse. 66Unfortunately, burning coal causes serious air pollution and increases(全球的) warming. 67Trains

32、 are fast and(方便的), but rush hours can be terrible. 68Batman Nets Police will arrest(罪犯) by firing nets instead of guns. 69Greetings in Asian countries do not(包括) touching the other person, but they always involve the hands. 70On a(远处的) mountain was a sign in 20-foot characters.“Build the Three Gorg

33、es Dam, exploit the Yangtze River,” it said. 第二节短语填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据题中所给的汉语提示，选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式填入每个句子中，使其 句意完整。 71But one thing is for surethey are getting bigger before they get smaller. In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earth s natural resources(用 完). 72

34、Mencius father died when he was young, and he(抚养) by his mother. 73The bottom ten countries are all African countries, with Sierra Leone(in West Africa ) (在底端)the list. 74The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlans coffin(结果为) in the sea. 75People(暴露)much more b

35、y their gestures than by their words. Look at your friends and family and see if you are a mind reader! 高一英语试题第 9 页 共 12 页(2015.07) 第三节书面表达（满分 25 分） 假如你是李华。 你的两位朋友 Tom 与 Peter 几天前发生了争吵。 3 月 9 日是 Peter 的生 日，Tom 想送他一个礼物来缓和关系，修复友情，特地发来邮件寻求你的建议。请你根据 以下要点给 Tom 回一封邮件： 1礼物选择： 2你的理由； 3其它和解建议。 注意： 1词数 100 左右

36、： 2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 3开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I m glad to hear that you are considering making up with Peter Best wishes, Li Hua 高一英语试题第 10 页 共 12 页(2015.07) 龙岗区 2014-2015 学年第二学期期末学业评价试题 高一英语答案 第一部分第一部分 阅读（阅读（4040 分）分） 1-3 BCA5-7 DBBA8-11 ABCC12-15 DDCA 16-20 BAGCD 第二部分第二部分 语言知识运用语言知识运用 （5555 分）分） 21-25 DBABC26-30 DBACB31-