最后修订定语从句

1、Grammar,定语从句,The Attributive Clause,Enjoy the pictures and find the attributive clauses,Do you know the boy who/that is laughing happily?,He is my son (whom/that/who) I love very much.,My son has a sister whose name is Zhang Jiahui.,My son is a boy whose sister is really pretty and lovely.,The man w

2、ho is sitting on the stone is his father.,This is the house that we are dreaming about.,Some examples of attributive clause:,Do you know the boy _ is laughing happily? 2 He is my son _ _ I love very much. 3. My son has a sister _name is Lily. 4. My son is a boy _pose is really beautiful and lovely.

3、. 5. The man _is sitting on the stone is his father. 6.This is the house _ we are dreaming about.,who/that,(whom/that/who),whose,whose,who/that,(which/that),关系代词用法,人物,主宾,主宾,主宾,宾,定,人,人,人物,物,The playground _/ _ we will have P.E. lessons is beautiful.,The playground _was built a few years ago is beauti

4、ful.,on which,which,where,Oct. 24th is a day _a terrible accident happened in our school.,when,Unit 5 Grammar,The Attributive Clause (II) (where, when, why, prep. + which/whom),This is the apartment building where /_ _ my colleagues live.,This is the apartment building _they live in.,in which,that /

5、 which / -,This is the supermarket _we go shopping every day.,where / in which,Do you know the reason _ this teacher is so happy?,The reason _this teacher gave for being happy is that the mid-term exam is over.,why / for which,that / which / -,The man _ I talked this morning is our vice president.,T

6、he man _driving skill is good is our vice president.,The man _ I went to Hainan this summer is our vice president.,to whom,whose,with whom,The gate _we go every day is the tallest school gate in Asia.,The school _we go is Jingbian Middle School.,The school _we study is Jingbian Middle School.,throug

7、h which,to which,in which,关系副词where引导定语从句，修饰表示 地点的先行词，在定语从句中充当地点状语。相当于“介词+关系代词(which)”。 This is the girl that is my student. Play ground where students can have fun is beautiful .,关系副词where,Harvard is a world-famous university where Wang An got his Doctor degree.,Harvard is a world-famous university

8、. There Wang An got his Doctors degree.,关系副词when,关系副词when引导定语从句修饰表示时间的先行词，在定语从句中充当时间状语。相当于“介词+关系代词(which)”。 I still remember the day when I first met Jennifer. 我仍然记得第一次见到詹妮弗的那一天。,We still remembered the days when we travelled together.,The time _ I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult perio

9、d of my life.,when,in which (=in the days),=,关系副词why引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词reason，在定语从句中充当原因状语。 I dont know the reason why he came so late. 我不知道他来得那么晚的原因。 That is the reason why I dont want to go. 那就是我不想去的理由。,关系副词why,There are many reasons why people like traveling. for the reasons = why 关系副词实际上是介词先行词,time,修

10、饰时间,place,修饰地点,reason,修饰原因,总结 关系副词: where, when, why,时间 when = in/at/on/during which 地点 where = at/in/on which 原因 why = for which,“when” means “at that time”, “where” means “at that place”, “why” is used after the word “reason”.,很多情况下关系副词用“介词which”来代替，其中的介词由先行词或定语从句中谓语动词的形式来决定，例如： I shall never forg

11、et those years when I lived with her. = I shall never forget those years during which I lived with her. 我将永远不会忘记我跟她生活的那些岁月。,要注意以下几点：,2. 并非先行词表示时间或地点时都分别用when或where来引导相应的定语从句，若关系词在修饰表示时间或地点的先行词的定语从句中充当主语、宾语等而不是状语时，需用which或that引导相应的定语从句。,Do you still remember the days which/that we spent together in s

12、chool? 你还记得我们一起在学校度过的那些日 子吗？,先行词the days表时间，但是其定语从句 的引导词在定语从句中作宾语而不是状 语，因此不能用when而应该用which或 that。,This is the time (when/that) he arrived. 这是他到达的时间。,3. that有时可以代替定语从句中的关系副词when, where, why, 且that常可以省略。,Are you clear now? OK . Lets do some exercises!,1. Is this the factory _ he worked ten years ago?

13、A. that B. where C. which D. the one 2. Is this factory _ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one,3. I shall never forget those years _ I live on the farm _ you visited last week. A. when; where B. which; which C. when; which D. which; where 4. Do you know the

14、reason _ he was late? A. for which B. for what C. which D. that,5. May the fourth is the day _ we Chinese people will never forget. A. which B. when C. on which D. about which 6. Is that the reason _ you are in favor of the proposal? A. which B. what C. why D. for that,7. I like the second football match _ was held last week. A. which B. who C. that D. / 8. I will never forget the day _ we studied together. A. at which B. on that C. at that D. on w