新概念第十二次课

1、Lesson 8 The best and the worst,Review,几个小时之前 拿出来 充满 期待某人做. 贵重的礼物 珍贵的礼物 装有钻石的包裹 令某人惊讶的是.,a few hours earlier take off be full of expect sb to do sth a valuable present a precious present a parcel of diamonds to ones surprise,New words and expressions,competition n. 比赛，竞赛 neat adj. 整齐的，整洁的 path n. 小路

2、，小径 wooden adj. 木头的 pool n. 水池,competition n. 比赛，竞赛 固短：赢得比赛 win a competition have, hold a competition 举行比赛 withdraw from a competition 退出比赛,competition n. 比赛，竞赛（暗地里的竞争）,g. She came first in the beauty competition. 她在选美比赛中得了第一名。 competition between ( two parties ) 双方之间的比赛 competition with sb for sth

3、 与竞争，角逐 compete v. kmpi:t compete against/ with sb 跟竞争/比赛 eg. competitor kmpett n. 竞争者，比赛者，对手,boxing competition,力量、技术能力的比赛,contest kntest n.竞争 ，竞赛,beauty contest,强调素质，技能的比赛， 一般要有评委，并要评出几等奖,race n. 比赛,Marathon race,竞速类比赛，如百米赛跑、接力赛等 a running race a car race,match n.,一般指代表队之间的大型的公开比赛，对抗性体育运动。尤指球类比赛；

4、a football match ; a basketball match,game n.,为了娱乐或锻炼或不大正式、根据某种规则以胜负为主的比赛，既可是体力的，亦可是脑力的； Olympic Games , card game.,（1）Who won the 100-metre_? （2）The football_was so exciting that all the people watching kept shouting all the time. （3）Basketball is such a popular_in the U.S.that whenever there is a

5、_the place is always crowded. （4）Have you entered for the writing_? （5）Lets have a_of cards.,race,match,game,match,competition,game,compete kmpi:t vi. 竞争；比赛；对抗 固短： compete with (与竞赛) compete for (为竞赛) compete against (与对决),neat adj. 整齐的, 整洁的,井井有条 Eg.保持桌面整洁 Keep your desk neat. 多么整洁的房间啊！ what a neat

6、room! 拓：neat=tidy tidy 整理房间 tidy the room 对比：clean adj. 干净的, path n. 小路，小径,path (行人走出来的) 小径,窄路 Eg. We followed the path around the office building. 我们沿着办公大楼周围的小路走。 2. 通道,通路; 轨道 Eg.地球的轨道 the path of the earth, wooden adj. 木头的,1.木制的 a wooden bridge over a pool 在水池上的一个小木桥 2.举止行为僵硬而笨拙的 a wooden smile 一个

7、僵硬的微笑 a wooden performance 笨拙的表演 wood 1.木，木材（不可数名词） eg. Tables are usually made of wood. 桌子通常是由木头制成的。 2.woods 森林（不如forest大） go for a walk in the woods 在森林中散步,pool n. 水池(人工的),1.水池，水坑，水塘 swimming pool 游泳池 He lay in a pool of blood. lake 湖 pond 池塘 （尤指供牲口饮水或作为花园之装饰） a fish pond 养鱼池,Joe Sanders has the m

8、ost beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters for The Nicest Garden Competition each year, but Joe wins every time. Bill Friths garden is larger than Joes. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joes garden is more interesting. He has made neat paths and ha

9、s built a wooden bridge over a pool. I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!,1、Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town.,Joes garden is the most beautiful. Bills

10、 garden is the largest. Bills garden is larger than Joes. （比较的东西都是同类的事物 joes 的“s”不能省略）,2、Nearly everybody enters for The Nicest Garden Competition each year, but Joe wins every time.,nearly 几乎，差不多 （同义词 almost） 1.二者常用于肯定句中间 eg. She fell and nearly/almost broke her neck. 她摔倒，几乎摔断了脖子。 He nearly/almost

11、always arrives late. 他几乎总是迟到。,区别： 1. almost 可与否定词连用 eg. He ate almost nothing. 他几乎什么东西都没吃。 eg. There is almost no room to sit. 这儿几乎没有什么地方可坐。 2.nearly + 数词 eg. The top prize is nearly 1000. 一等奖几乎是1000英镑。,enter for 报名参加（各种竞赛，考试等活动） enter 进入 enter the room 进入房间 enter university 进入大学 entrance entrns n.

12、入口 take part in 参与 eg. The professor took no small part in the discussion. 那位教授根本没有参加讨论。 join in 参加，加入 eg. May I join in your conversation? 我能加入你们的谈话吗？ join in the sports meeting. 参加运动会 join the army 参军 eg. Wont you join us in a tennis match? 你加入我们的网球比赛吗?,win（won，won） v. 赢 vi. 赢 I win. I lose. (输了)

13、vt. 赢得 win something 后面往往是奖品,不能接对手 I win the book. I win the gold cup. win a prize 赢得了一个奖 win a prize for 因为而获奖 defeat+对手 I defeat you.,3、Bill Friths garden is larger than Joes.,名词加-s表示所属关系，构成名词的所有格。 这类名词往往指有生命的东西，特别是人。所有格的语法作用相当于形容词，限定后面的名词。这个被限定的名词在上下文中第二次被提到时可以省略，只要不引起误解。,4、He has made neat paths

14、 and has built a wooden bridge over a pool.,make和build在这里是同义词，“修建，建造”。make的词义比较笼统、广泛，可解释为“做、作出、制造”等，而build主要限于建筑业，指“建造，建设，盖房子，修筑（桥梁）等” Have you made the skirt by yourself? They have made a road along the river.,every构成的合成词,every和one，body，thing可以构成复合不定代词everyone，everybody，everything。Everyone和everybody一般可以替换使用，后面的代词既可以用单数，也可以用复数，但它们本身均被视为单数。 Everyone/Everybody knows what he has to do. =Everyone/Everybody knows what they have to do