2018中考英语模拟试卷

1、沙洋县2018年初中毕业生学业考试命题大赛英语试卷第I卷第一部分 听力测试（20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（ ）1. Where does the two speakers have their dinner? A. At Miss Whites. B. At Mr. Kings. C. At a restaurant.（ ）2. What color skirt is Janes new

2、 English teacher wearing? A. Red. B. Blue. C. White.（ ）3. What does the woman think of the room? A. New. B. Small. C. Clean.（ ）4. What does Lily want to do this afternoon? A. Play football. B. Play basketball. C. Go to a movie.（ ）5. What does Toney want Santa Claus to bring him? A. A bike. B. A voll

3、eyball. C. Milk and cookies.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你都将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。（ ）6. What is Peter doing now?A. Walking the dog. B. Cleaning the kitchen. C. Watching TV.（ ）7. How will Peter and

4、 his mom get to the supermarket? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.听第七段材料，回答第8至9题。（ ）8. What did Ms. Jones do last night? A. She looked after Rose. B. She had a party. C. She went to see Mrs. Black.（ ）9. How soon will Pauls parents come back? A. In 3 days. B. In 4 days. C. In a week.听第八段材料，回答第10至12题

5、。（ ）10. What is the man going to do in Beijing? A. Visit his friend. B. Attend a meeting. C. Study.（ ）11. Where are the two speakers? A. On a train. B. On a plane. C. On a bus.（ ）12. How soon will the two speakers arrive in Beijing? A. In two hours. B. In an hour. C. In half an hour.听第九段材料，回答第13至16题

6、。（ ）13. Why does the girl want to return the gloves? A. She doesnt like the color. B. They are out of style. C. They are too small.（ ）14. Who bought the gloves for the girl? A. Her uncle. B. Her aunt. C. Her grandma.（ ）15. What color gloves does the girl like? A. Green. B. Purple. C. White.（ ）16. Ho

7、w much will the girl pay to get the gloves she like? A. $35.25. B. $29.95. C. $5.3.听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。（ ）17. What could Hai Feng play well? A. The guitar. B. Chess. C. The violin.（ ）18. When was Hai Fengs birthday? A. On March 5th. B. On May 5th. C. On May 15th.（ ）19. What happened to Hai Feng after h

8、e got a computer? A. He won first prize in the speech competition. B. His grades were not as good as before. C. He didnt like the piano any more.（ ）20. How did Hai Feng feel after his dad talked with him? A. Sorry. B. Excited. C. Bored.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AA villager made his

9、living by selling seed(种子) in the market. He had ten bags with him. Which he would carry to another village to buy seeds. Of the ten bags, one is broken. Although it was in poor condition, the villager would carry it with all the other bags to get the seeds from another village.One day, the broken b

10、ag thought, “I am just a broken bag with many holes, why does my owner take me along to bring seeds?” It then asked the villager, “Why dont you throw me away? You know I am of no use. I drop all the seeds you put in me.”The villager smiled, “I will tell you what you what good you have done to me and

11、 others, ” saying this, the villager took the broken bag outside and said,” Do you see all the trees? These trees are all along the way from this village to the next, from where I buy seeds. These trees have grown from the seeds you have been dropping along the way. ” The villager continued, “These

12、trees give cool shade to tired people on hot sunny days. They also give oxygen(氧气) to humans and animals. Cant you see youve done the world a great service?”The broken bag was happy to learn all this. It realized that everyone has something good to offer to the world!（ ）21.The villager took the bags

13、 to another village to _.A. buy seeds B. sell flowers C. plant trees D. pick fruits （ ）22.What did the broken bag think of itself at first?A. Clever B. Special C. Useless D. Ugly（ ）23. How did the broken bag feel after it knew everything?A. Happy B. Surprised C. Anxious D. Embarrassed（ ）24. What doe

14、s the story mainly tell us?A. It takes time for trees to grow. B. Everyone is useful in the world.C. If you smile to the world, it will smile bake. D. Make full of a thing before throwing it away.B Have you ever heard that “success is a journey, not a destination(终点)” ?As a man aged 30, I believe it

15、s true. It is, in fact, my law of life(生活准则). In my eyes, what matters is not necessarily where you are at the end, but what you achieve while you are trying along the way. It means that no matter what, as long as you try, you can never fail. It means you can learn from your mistakes and continue on

16、 the journey a little wiser. I think St. Louis Rams, a professional American football team in Missouri, as a whole shared my law of life. They played every game with their full potential (潜能) instead of letting a few winning games go to their heads. They had the goal of playing in every Super Bowl,

17、a football game played in the US each year on the first Sunday in February. Even though they lost some games, they didnt give up. It doesnt matter if you dont have the ability to be on top in the end, to win the game, what matters is that you worked hard the whole time. You should understand that su

18、ccess is a non-ending journey. Everyone should realize that someone will win and someone will lose, but whats important is that both sides need to try their best. After all, its not who wins or loses, but how well you play the game and you should remember this in your life. （ ）25.What does the write

19、r mainly talk about in paragraph 1?A. His biggest success B. His dream for the futureC. His understanding of his law of life D. His achievements in the past few years（ ）26. What does the underlined part “go to their head” mean in Chinese? A. 去领导办公室 B. 获得一等奖 C.撞到头部 D.冲昏头脑（ ）27.What can we learn from

20、the last paragraph?A. We should try to win every game. B. What should try our best whatever we do.C. We should understand the meaning of life.D. We should hope for the best and prepare for the worst.（ ）28.Whats the best title for the passage?A. Take pride in your work B. Failure is good for youC. Ev

21、eryone has a chance D. Success is not finalC“Do you want to come with me?” Kelly asked her brother, “Im going to meet some friends at the bike course. Were going to practice for the race next week.” “No, thanks,” Marcus replied. He was sporty. Most sports were a piece of cake to him. He knew he woul

22、d win.When the race day finally arrived, Marcus and Kelly rode their bikes to the Oak Park Trails with their parents.“My stomach feels like I ate some butterflies,” Kelly told Marcus when they saw the crowd of kids.“Dont worry. Youll do fine,” Marcus said.The starter shouted “Go”. Marcus quickly rod

23、e to the front. A few minutes later there wasnt anyone ahead of him! Marcus raced along the trail. Time passed, and he was surprised that the course was so long.His tired legs felt like they weighed a hundred pounds. All at once, a flash of color caught his eye. There was a line of bike riders ahead

24、 him! “How could this be?” Marcus said to himself as he pushed forward. “I must have taken a wrong turn,” he thought Marcus tried hard, but he realized his speed wouldnt be enough this time and bike course was just as important.After the race, Marcus saw his sister at the finish line, and he rode ov

25、er to her. “Wow, you must have done a good job in the race. What place did you get?” Marcus asked Kelly.“I came in third place. Mom and Dad said I would even receive a medal(奖牌)!” Kelly answered excitedly.“Thats great! I came in ninth place. But Ill do better next year because Ill be smart enough to

26、 practice the course with you,” Marcus replied with a smile.（ ）29.When Kelly said “My stomach feels like I ate some butterflies,” we know that she felt _.A. excited B. surprised C. nervous D. angry（ ）30.What does the underline word “this” refer to?A. Marcus felt very tired. B. Marcus took a wrong tu

27、rn.C. Some bike riders lost their way. D. Some bike riders were in front of Marcus.（ ）31.What would probably happen the following year?A. Marcus would prepare for the race.B. Marcus would receive a medal in the race.C. Marcus would train his sister on the course.D. Marcus would ask his friends to ta

28、ke part in the race.DThe journey began this morning almost an hour later than I had planned, although I had completed my packing before eight oclock. I was quite clear about the fact that once I left, my house would stand empty for the first time since the day it was built. It was a strange feeling

29、and perhaps explains why I was leaving so late. I walked around the house many times over, checking to see that all was in order. It is hard to explain my feelings once I did finally set off. As I drove further and further from the house, I found everything looked unfamiliar(不熟悉的) to me. I began to

30、have a feeling of nervousness mixed with excitement. I took a turning and found myself on a road circling the edge of a hill. I could sense the steep(陡峭的) drop to my left. I felt a sense of alarm that I was perhaps not on the correct road at all, but speeding off in the wrong direction. It was only

31、the feeling of a moment, but it caused me to slow down. And even when I was sure I was on the right road, I thought I had to stop the car for a moment to think carefully.I stopped my car and walked out of it. On the one side of the road, small trees grew closely together, while on the other I could

32、now see the countryside far away and a town nearby.I waked a little way along the roadside, when I heard a voice behind me. Until this point I had believed myself quite alone and I turned in some surprise. Sitting on the large stone was a thin, white-haired man. He called to me again and gave me a s

33、ign to join him. For a moment, I took him for a homeless man, but then I saw he was just some local man enjoying the fresh air and summer sunshine.（ ）32. Why did the writer set off later than planned? A. Because he checked the house again and again. B. Because he was feeling sad about leaving the ho

34、use.C. Because packing his backpack took longer than expected.D. Because there was no one to help him get everything ready.（ ）33. What caused the writer to start driving more slowly?A. He wanted to look at the beautiful hill carefully.B. He suddenly feared that he might get lost.C. The road became s

35、teeper and steeper.D. He realized he was driving too fast.（ ）34. What can we infer about the white-haired man?A. He was surprised to see the writer. B. He greatly enjoyed being alone.C. He used to be homeless. D. He was a nature lover.（ ）35. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The writers pur

36、pose in starting the trip.B. The writers courage in traveling alone.C. The writers mixed feelings about his trip.D. The writers experience of driving on the hill.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The first time I went abroad was when I went to London. It was in the summ

37、er holidays about five or six years ago and I went with my friends, 36, so we decided to travel by coach. We left at five oclock in the morning and the journey to London took about sixteen hours.We stayed in London for three days, in a youth hostel(青年旅社) not far the centre. 37 . The beds were not ve

38、ry comfortable and the bathroom was very small but it had a wonderful view overlooking the Thames.38. First, we went to see all the famous sites: Big Ben, Piccadilly Circus, and Buckingham Palace. Then we went shopping in Oxford Street. On the last day, my friends and I went to Camden Market. You ca

39、n buy all kinds of jewelry(珠宝) and clothes there. 39. It was really sunny in the afternoon, so we went to watch a football game. Unfortunately, I think the ring fell out of my pocket during the game, and I had to buy another one.40, although the youth hostel was not perfect. Next time, I will stay a

40、t the Ritz, but I will never feel as excited as I did that first time. A. I really enjoyed visiting LondonB. I bought a silver ring for my sisterC. We were all very excited on the coachD. The plane and train were quite expensiveE. While we were in London, we walked a lotF. My friends and I had a big

41、 room on the top floorG. Ive been back to London several times since then.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was young, I loved taking part in high school musicals. I loved 41 and singing in front of people.Before the aud

42、ition(试音) for a big 42 , my music teacher, who was also the musical director of the show, said that I would get a special part in the show. But one day she said to me, “Bob, Im sorry. I need to give the part to 43 boy.” After hearing this, I was 44 and I began to hate music classes. I complained(抱怨)

43、 that I didnt like 45 we were singing. She was 46 about my performance and told me that I had changed.Later I was told that I would be given a 47 role. My pride encouraged me to work hard and 48 the role more interesting. It turned out that the small role was much more fun. Whats more, 49 I danced a

44、 few times next to the major role, I was in the spotlight(聚光灯) for a few seconds. Life is really like a play. Each of us is 50 a certain part to play in it 51 the director. The 52 is that sometimes we dont 53 the part were given, like me at high school. Some people are in front of the curtain, 54 so

45、me are behind, but all are 55 for the show to go on. 41. A. laughing B. shouting C. reciting D. performing 42. A. dance B. show C. party D. drama43. A. another B. others C. else D. other44. A. shy B. tired C. sad D. pleased 45. A. where B. what C. how D. why46. A. unusual B. excited C. nervous D. un

46、happy47. A. small B. funny C. special D. big 48. A. ask B. stop C. make D. keep49. A. after B. until C. before D. if50. A. found B. caught C. bought D. given 51. A. for B. with C. from D. by 52. A. problem B. method C. news D. secret53. A. receive B. accept C. like D. find54. A. and B. or C. so D. t

47、hough55. A. difficult B. perfect C. interesting D. necessary第II卷第二节 综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过2个单词）Many people catch a cold in the spring or fall. It makes us wonder: since scientists can send a man to the moon, why cant they find a treatment for the common cold?

48、 The question is easy (56) _ (answer)-there are hundreds of kinds of cold viruses(病毒) out there. You never know (57) _ one youll get, so there isnt a treatment for each one.When a cold virus (58) _ (try) to hurt your body, your body will work hard to fight against it. Blood rushes to your nose and b

49、rings congestion(堵塞) with it. This makes you feel terrible because you cant breathe comfortably, but actually, your body (59) _ (eat) the virus. Your body temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny (流鼻涕的) nose to stop the virus (60) _

50、 (get) close to the cells(细胞). And as a (61) _ , your body may be very painful. But it is actually doing everything it can to get a victory over the cold.Different people have different ways to (62) _ with colds. Some have chicken soup to feel better, some take hot baths, and many other people take

51、medicine. However, some scientists say that taking medicine when you have a cold is actually (63) _ to health. The virus stays in your body even longer because your body cant do its (64) _ to fight with it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. Theres a joke about taking medicine wh

52、en you have a cold. It (65) _ (go) like this.It takes about 1 week to get over a cold if you dont take medicine, but only 7 days to get over a cold if you take medicine.第四部分 写作（共三节；满分35分）第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意及首字母或括号里的汉语或单词提示，把所缺单词写在横线上，并注意其变换形式。66.Mr. Wang is on the _(twelve) floor of the

53、 building.67. These ( 杂志) covers are awful. We dont like them.68. Its _(enjoy) to listen to music when I am free.69.When I was in Grade Seven, I realized the i_ of English.70.Im sure you know that this group was set up to help d_ people like Stephen William Hawking(斯蒂芬威廉霍金) .71.Getting the p_ of English words clear is very important.72. My mother always p_ me from staying up late.