2019版一轮优化探究英语(江苏译林版)练习：达标检测卷(四) Word版含答案-英语精选

1、达标检测卷(四)单独成册对应学生用书第270页(时间：100分钟满分：100分)第一部分听力(略)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.21In public places,improved childcare facilities will benefit _ genders,not just women.AbothBallCeither Dother解析：句意：在公共场所,改善托儿设施将受益于两性,而不仅仅是妇女.A.both两个；B.all所有,指三者以上；C.

2、either二选一；D.other其他的,gender是性别,结合句意可知是男女,故选A.答案：A22Competition for entry to these programs is keen,and applicants need aboveaverage grades to gain _.Aambition BpreferenceCadmission Dcompetence解析：句意：参与这个项目的竞争非常激烈,申请人需要高于平均水平的成绩,才能获得许可.A.ambition雄心,野心；B.preference偏好；C.admission许可；D.competence能力,胜任.根据题

3、意可知,选C.答案：C23The manager has not made up his mind yet _ who will be in charge of the project.Aas to Bnext toCowing to Daccording to解析：句意：经理就关于谁将负责这一项目一事还没有下定决心.A.as to关于；B.next to紧挨着；C.owing to因为；D.according to根据.故选A.答案：A24What do you think of his newlypublished book?Its the best one he _,but thats

4、not saying much.Awrote Bis writingChas written Dwill write解析：句意：你觉得他新出版的书怎么样？这是他写过的最好的书,但不用多说.根据语境可知,he _是定语从句修饰先行词the best one,这里是过去的是对现在的影响,用现在完成时has written,故选C.答案：C25In time of anger,do yourself a favor by _ it in a quiet place so that you wont be hurt by its flames.Areleasing BrecoveringCrefres

5、hing Drecycling解析：句意：在愤怒的时候,帮助自己通过在一个安静的地方释放一下,这样你就不会被它的火焰伤害了.A.releasing释放；B.recovering恢复,再生；C.refreshing恢复精神；D.recycling回收利用.故选A.答案：A26We must be in a place of peace and faith,so internal conflict and disbelief do not hold back _ it is possible for us to achieve.Ahow BwhatCwhy Dwhere解析：句意：我们必须在一个有

6、和平和信念的地方,这样内部冲突和怀疑就挡不住我们可能得到的东西.这里用what在宾语从句中做宾语,故选B.答案：B27A recent research shows smoking and drinking _ with your bodys ability to process oxygen,thus greatly affecting your health.Aidentify BcorrespondCcombine Dinterfere解析：句意：最近一项研究显示,吸烟和饮酒影响你的身体吸收氧气的能力,从而极大地影响你的健康.A.identify确定；B.correspond对应；C.c

7、ombine结合；D.interfere干扰.故选D.答案：D28We should protect our environment from being polluted _ our next generation will enjoy a blue sky and live a healthy life.Aas if Bso thatC even if Din case解析：句意：我们应该保护我们的环境免受污染,这样我们的下一代就可以享受蔚蓝的天空,过健康的生活.A.as if似乎；B.so that以便,为的是；C.even if即使；D.in case以防万一.故选B.答案：B29Al

8、phaGos beating Go grandmaster Lee Sedol 41 has _ an international debate about whether robots will completely take the place of humans.Agive off Bwork outCset off Dput out解析：句意：人工智能机器人阿尔法围棋以41打败围棋大师李世石引发了一场关于机器人将完全取代人类的国际争论.A.give off发出；B.work out算出；C.set off动身,引起；D.put out熄灭,故选C.答案：C30In September

9、of 2016,the G20 summit were held in Hangzhou,_ theme was to stress innovation,reform and development.Awhere BwhichCwhen Dwhose解析：句意：在2016年9月,20国集团峰会在杭州举行,它的主题是强调创新、改革和发展.whose在定语从句中做定语,故选D.答案：D31I remember when I was a child _ with how many toys my cousin had.Aimpressing Bto impressCbeing impressed

10、Dimpressed解析：句意：我记得在我小时候我印象最深的是我表哥有很多的玩具.remember跟动词的ing形式,意思是记得做过某事,impress somebody with something给人留下深刻印象的东西,所以这里用被动形式表示和主语是被动关系,故选C.答案：C32How can I live my dreams in a short time?Be practical.Between you and your dreams _ a lot of hard work.Astand BstandsCis standing Dare standing解析：句意：我怎么能在短时间内

11、实现我的梦想？实际一些.你和你的梦想之间还有大量艰苦工作.Between you and your dreams是介词短语,位于句首,句子用倒装形式,work是不可数名词,用单数形式说明现在的情况,故选B.答案：B33Mr Simmons always tries to make me keep in mind that how much easier my life _ if I were better organized.Awill be Bwould have beenCwould be Dwill have been解析：句意：西蒙先生总是试图让我记住,要是我安排有序的话,我的生活会更

12、容易多.if I were better organized.提示是虚拟语气,与现在事实相反用would加动词原形.故选C.答案：C34Learning from _ mistakes can help us keep conscious and avoid repeating them in the days to come.Aprevious BcuriousCobvious Dridiculous解析：句意：吸取以前的错误可以帮助我们保持清醒,避免在未来的日子重复这些错误.previous以前；curious好奇；obvious明显；ridiculous荒谬.故选A.答案：A35It r

13、eally annoys me when a persons cell phone goes off during a movie!Yeah,me too.It really _.Acosts me an arm and a legBgets on my nervesCbeats my brains outDpulls my legs解析：句意：看电影时,有人手机响起来,真让我生气.是的,我也一样.它让我心神不宁.cost me an arm and a leg价格昂贵；get on my nerves心神不宁；beat my brains out绞尽脑汁；pull my legs开玩笑,愚弄

14、我.答案：B第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.I was 11 when you were born,and in your first few years I often looked after you,bathed and dressed you and took you out for walks.I have _36_ memories of your childhood.Of _37_ you up as a “rock star”Of watching you dance _38_ n

15、ightclothes.Of your insistence that I make your school lunch _39_ I put so much more peanut butter on your _40_ than anyone else.Of the _41_ phone call we ever had an echo (共鸣) of my own university years when you wanted to _42_ university and study dance.Since we have grown up,I have lived through y

16、ou,although you may not know it.You had the opportunity I so _43_ wanted but never got to train in the dancing arts.I encouraged our parents to support you because I have always _44_ how my life would be if they hadnt chosen a(n) _45_ career path for me,their eldest child.I know you have _46_ to hun

17、t for work and confidence,and that you probably wonder sometimes if you made the right choice._47_,I am happy for you and proud that I played some small role in helping you to _48_ a dream.Theres a _49_ between us now.It has grown since I first left home,and in the _50_ I missed your teenage years.T

18、hat _51_ me greatly.I imagine that you believe we have very little in common a _52_ in the city and a biologist in West Africa but in you I _53_ some of my own dreams realized.But beyond that,even at 12 or 13 I felt as much a mother to you as an older sister.So,on the rare _54_ when we see each othe

19、r,I want to know everything,from your concerns,hopes to delights.I wish,there were an arms _55_ between us.I hope we can one day be sisters or friends again.I still make a tasty peanut butter sandwich for you.语篇解读本文主要讲述了作者陪伴妹妹成长过程中的点点滴滴.36A.vivid BpainfulCadmirable Dawful解析：根据空后的以of开头的句子可知,此处指“我”对你的

20、童年有清晰的(vivid)记忆.awful“可怕的”；painful“痛苦的”；admirable“值得赞赏的”.故A项正确.答案：A37A.putting BdressingCmaking Dpicking解析：把你装扮成“摇滚明星”.put sb.up“推荐”；dress sb.up“装扮”；make sb.up“化妆”；pick sb.up“接某人”.故B项正确.答案：B38A.with BasCin Dfor解析：看你穿着睡衣跳舞.in“穿着,戴着”,故C项正确.答案：C39A.although BbecauseCwhen Dif解析：你坚持让“我”给你做学校午餐是因为(because

21、)“我”在你的三明治(sandwiches)里放了比别人多很多的花生酱.because引导原因状语从句.故B项正确.答案：B40A.sandwiches BlunchCbread Dpies解析：参见上题解析.文章的最后一句“I still make a tasty peanut butter sandwich for you”是提示.答案：A41A.simplest BfarthestCloudest Dlongest解析：当你想退学(drop out of)去学习舞蹈时,我们曾经打过时间最长的(longest)电话.simplest“最简单的”；farthest“最远的”；loudest“

22、最大声的”.故D项正确.答案：D42A.give in to Blook away fromCgo in for Ddrop out of解析：参见上题解析.give in to“屈服,让步”；look away from“把目光从移开”；go in for“参加考试,爱好”.故D项正确.答案：D43A.badly BhardlyCperfectly Dnaturally解析：你有“我”非常(badly)想得到但是却从没有得到过的机会.hardly“几乎不”；perfectly“完美地”；naturally“自然地”.故A项正确.答案：A44A.believed BunderstoodCwon

23、dered Dregretted解析：“我”总是想知道(wondered)“我”的生活将会是怎样的,如果他们没有为“我”选择一条传统的(traditional)职业道路.believe“相信”；understand“理解”；regret“后悔”.故C项正确.答案：C45A.traditional BoriginalCofficial Dspecial解析：参见上题解析.original“起初的”；official“官方的”；special“特别的”.故A项正确.答案：A46A.managed BstruggledCrefused Dpreferred解析：“我”知道你曾经努力(struggle

24、d)寻找工作和自信.manage“完成(困难的事)”；refuse“拒绝”；prefer“偏爱”.故B项正确.答案：B47A.Besides BInsteadCHowever DOtherwise解析：然而(However),“我”为你高兴并且让“我”自豪的是在帮助你追逐(follow)梦想的过程中“我”起了一点儿作用.besides“况且”；instead“代替”；otherwise“否则”.故C项正确.答案：C48A.choose BsupportChave Dfollow解析：参见上题解析.choose“选择”；support“支持”；have“有”.故D项正确.答案：D49A.prom

25、ise BquarrelCdistance Dplan解析：根据下文的“left home”“missed”可知,此处指现在我们之间有一些距离(distance).promise“承诺”；quarrel“争吵”；plan“计划”.故C项正确.答案：C50A.direction BprocessCenvironment Dexperience解析：在这个过程(process)中,“我”错过了你的青少年时期.direction“方向”；environment“环境”；experience“经历”.故B项正确.答案：B51A.shocks BcomfortsCupsets Dmoves解析：那使“我

26、”很沮丧(upsets).shock“使震惊”；comfort“安慰”；move“使感动”.故C项正确.答案：C52A.rock star BperformerCprofessor Ddancer解析：根据上文的“study dance”“to train in the dancing arts”可知,此处指一名在城市里的舞者(dancer)和一名在西非的生物学家.rock star“摇滚明星”；performer“表演者”；professor“教授”.故D项正确.答案：D53A.see BrememberCguess Dkeep解析：但是在你的身上,“我”看到(see)了自己的一些梦想得以实

27、现.remember“记忆”；guess“猜测”；keep“保持”.故A项正确.答案：A54A.vacations BstagesCspots Doccasions解析：此处指我们不多的几次见面.vacation“假期”；stage“舞台”；spot“地点”.occasion表示“时刻,时候”,故D项正确.答案：D55A.length BwidthCdepth Dheight解析：“我”希望我们之间只有一臂长(length)的距离.width“宽度”；depth“深度”；height“高度”.故A项正确.答案：A第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后

28、各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.ATEDx is a global program that is brought to life by thousands of individuals all over the world.By organizing a TEDx event,you can create a unique gathering in your community that will unleash (释放) new ideas,inspire and inform.Here,youll find the complete set of rules for o

29、rganizing a TEDx event,from start to finish.The rules are nonnegotiable and mandatory (强制的) for all TEDx event organizers because its both our job and yours to maintain the integrity of the TEDx vision.Spirit/purpose：Your event must maintain the spirit of TED itself： focused on the power of ideas to

30、 change attitudes,lives and ultimately,the world.TEDx events are not singletopic driven.Length：Your event may not exceed one day in length.Location：TED allocates one locationbased license series per applicant；you must live in the city for which you are applying for a license.Your TEDx event must hap

31、pen in the city for which you received the license.Funds：You may not use your event to make money.You may not use your event to raise funds for charities or other organizations.Admission：Based on approval from TED,you can charge an attendance fee for a TEDx event featuring live speakers.In order to

32、charge an admission fee,you must first submit your proposed ticket price for approval from TED.Attendance： Up to 100 individuals may attend your event.Only individuals who have attended an official TED conference may organize an event with more than 100 attendees.Having attended one or multiple TEDx

33、 events or TEDWomen does not qualify you to host an event for more than 100 guests.Naming：TEDx events are named after locations,such as cities,neighborhoods,streets,etc,and aim to serve that named community.Event names must comply with the guidelines laid out in Naming your event.语篇解读TEDx是一个全球的项目,给数

34、以千计的世界各地的人们带来生机.通过组织TEDx活动,您可以开一个独特的聚会,具体要求请认真阅读各项说明.56According to the rules,a TEDx event organizer is supposed to _.Aextend the event to one dayBhost the event in different citiesCfocus on one TED topicDname the event after locations解析：细节理解题.Length：Your event may not exceed one dav in length.告诉我们活

35、动时长不超过一天；Location的内容告诉我们在哪里得到许可证就在哪里举办活动；Spirit/purpose中的内容告诉我们,该活动不是单一的；最后一部分的TEDx events are named after locations,such as cities,neighborhoods,streets etc,and aim to serve that named community.提到：活动根据地点来命名.本题要求选和文章相符合的,故选D.答案：D57Who is qualified to host a TEDx event for over 100 guests?AAn organi

36、zation which intends to make some money for charities.BAn individual who has submitted his proposed ticket price.CA person who has attended an official TED conference.DA woman who has attended numerous TEDx events.解析：细节理解题.根据Only individuals who have attended an official TED conference may organize

37、an event with more than 100 attendees.可知,参加过官方TED大会的个人才可以举办100人以上的活动,故选C.答案：CBBritish International Schools in ChinaHarrow International School BeijingThe mission statement of the school is “Leadership for a better world”,which draws on the great tradition of famous leaders studying in Harrow School

38、 such as Winston Churchill and Pundit Nehrn.Established in 2005,the Harrow International School Beijing is known for its reputation for having the highest academic standards and close personal tutoring.All students have a personal tutor to take care of their personal concerns.The tuition fee per yea

39、r ranges from 80,100 to 258,400 yuan ($ 12,600 40,600) for half day,prenursery to year 13.Read more via .Dulwich College ShanghaiDulwich College Shanghai is made up of about 1,500 students from age 2 to age 18,with over 40 different nationalities.Dulwich College Shanghai opened i

40、n 2003 and has been recognized as one of the best international schools in Shanghai.About 70 percent of the schools teachers are British.The schools annual payment ranges from 225,500 to 269,500 yuan ($ 35,500 42,000) for year 1 to year 13.Click here to know more.Wellington College International Sha

41、nghaiWellington College,UK,is one of the worlds top coeducational day and boarding schools founded by royal sponsor on behalf of Queen Victoria in 1859.Wellington College International Shanghai opened its doors in 2014 and now has over 600 students,aged 2 to 18 years old.Annual tuition ranges from 2

42、34,000 to 285,000 yuan ($ 36,800 44,800) for year 1 to year 13.Wellington College also has a campus in Tianjin.Click here to learn more about both locations.The British School of GuangzhouEstablished in 2005 for students aged 2 to 18,the British School of Guangzhou has gained a reputation for academ

43、ic excellence.The schools two campuses are located about 25 minutes north of Guangzhous city center,overlooking scenic South Lake.The annual tuition ranges from 157,840 to 197,690 yuan ($ 24,800 31,000) for year 1 to year 13.Click here to know more.语篇解读本文主要介绍了中国的几所英国国际学校.58If you want to make friend

44、s with students from different countries,you may choose _.AHarrow International School BeijingBDulwich College ShanghaiCWellington College International ShanghaiDThe British School of Guangzhou解析：细节理解题.根据第二段中的“with over 40 different nationalities.recognized as one of the best international schools i

45、n Shanghai”可知,Dulwich College Shanghai这所学校有来自40多个国家的学生,而且是上海最好的国际学校之一,所以在这所学校你能够交到来自不同国家的朋友,即B项正确.答案：B59What do the last two schools have in common?AThey both have two campuses.BTheir annual tuition fees are the same.CThey are both sponsored by the royal family.DThey are both the worlds best boardin

46、g schools.解析：细节理解题.根据第三段中的“also has a campus in Tianjin”和第四段中的“The schools two campuses are located about”可知,这两所学校都有两个校区,即A项正确.答案：A60In which section of a website can we probably read this passage?ALifestyle.BOpinion.CInternational News. DCulture Exchange.解析：文章出处题.本文主要介绍了中国的几所英国国际学校,这些国际学校存在中英两国之间教育

47、文化方面的交流,即D项正确.答案：DCSocial change is more likely to occur in societies where there is a mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where people are similar in many ways.The simple reason for this is that there are more different ways of looking at things present in the first kind of socie

48、ty.There are more ideas,more disagreements in interest,and more groups and organizations with different beliefs.In addition,there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater_tolerance in mixed societies.All these factors (因素) tend to promote social change by opening more areas of life to decis

49、ion.In a society where people are similar in many ways,there are fewer situations for people to see the need or the chance for change because everything seems to be the same.And although conditions may not be satisfactory,they are at least customary and clear.Within a society,social change is also l

50、ikely to occur more frequently and more readily in the material aspects of the culture than in the nonmaterial aspects,for example,in technology rather than in values；in what has been learned later in life rather than in what was learned early；in the simple elements (要素) rather than in the complex o

51、nes；and in elements that are acceptable to the culture rather than in strange ones.Besides,social change is easier if it is gradual.For example,it comes more readily in human relations on a continuous scale rather than one with a sharp division.This is one reason why change has not come more quickly

52、 to Black Americans as compared to other American minorities,because of the sharp difference in appearance between them and their white fellows.语篇解读本文阐述了影响社会变革的因素.在不同的社会群体组成的社会中,人们观点各异,信仰不同,最容易发生变革；如果人们习惯于已有的生活方式,风俗、生活习惯相似,则不容易发生社会变革.61The underlined part “greater tolerance” in Paragraph 1 probably

53、refers to “_”Aquicker adaptation to changing conditionsBgreater willingness to accept social changeCmore respect for different beliefs and behaviorDgreater readiness to agree to different conditions解析：词义猜测题.根据第一段的第三句“There are more ideas, more disagreements in interest,and more groups and organizati

54、ons with different beliefs”并结合第四句“In addition,there is.greater tolerance in mixed societies”可知,随着社会的发展,世界上有更多的思想,有更多不同信仰的组织和群体,在这个多元社会中,人们应当对不同的信仰和行为持尊重和宽容的态度；据此可以判断,画线词意为“对不同的信仰和行为应当报以更多的尊敬”,故C项正确.答案：C62Why is social change less likely to occur in a society where people are similar in many ways?ATh

55、ey are so conservative that they tend to slow down social change.BThey can easily get what they want in the material aspects of society.CThey are so used to their conditions that they seldom want to change.DThey have similar needs that can be satisfied without much difficulty.解析：细节理解题.根据第一段的倒数第二句“In

56、 a society where people are similar in many ways,there are fewer situations for people to see the need or the chance for change because everything seems to be the same”可知,人们习惯于当前的情况,因此在一个人们有着许多相似方面的群体中,社会变革不太可能发生,故C项正确.答案：C63Which of the following factors probably tends to promote social change fast?ADifferent points of view.BTraditional values.CSharp divisi