七年级下册第八单元第一课时.pptx

1、Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?,第一课时,引入,Whatwillyousayifyoudontknowtheplaceyouaregoingto?,单词、句型学习,park,restaurant,hotel,postoffice,bridge,bank,library,hospital,airport,payphone,supermarket,road,street,avenue,highway,park,garden,Thereisanearhere.,park,Thereisntanearhere.,Isthereapostofficenearhere?,

2、Yes,thereis.,postoffice,/No,thereisnt.,Arethereanybanksnearhere?,Yes,thereare./No,therearent.,Therearentanybanksnearhere.,Therearesomebanksnearhere.,onthebox,underthebox,inthebox,-Whereisthesoccerball?,-Itsthebox.,big,small,-Whereisthesoccerball?,-Its_,betweenthebigboxandthesmallbox.,1aMatchthewords

3、withtheplacesinthepicture.,1.postoffice_2.policestation_3.hotel_4.restaurant_5.bank_6.hospital_7.street_8.payphone_9.park_,f,a,e,i,c,b,h,g,d,1bListenandcircle,1.postoffice_2.policestation_3.hotel_4.restaurant_5.bank_6.hospital_7.street_8.payphone_9.park_,1cMakeyourowndialoguebyusingthefollowingplace

4、sin1a.,postofficelibraryhotelsupermarketpayphonepolicestationrestaurantbankhospitalpark,LongStreetBridgeStreetCenterStreet,A:Isthereabanknearhere?B:Yes,thereis.ItsontheCenterStreet.,1.Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.,2.Thepayphoneisnexttothelibrary.,3.Thepayphoneisbetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary

5、.,4.ThepayphoneisonGreenStreet.,5.Thepayphoneisinfrontofthelibrary.,6.Thepayphoneisbehindthelibrary.,Thepolicestationis_therestaurantandthehospital.2.Theparkis_thebank.3.Thehospitalis_BridgeStreet.4.Thepayphoneis_thepostoffice.5.Therestaurantis_thepostoffice.6.Thehotelis_thepolicestation.,between,ac

6、rossfrom,on,nextto,infrontof,behind,2bListenandfillintheblankwiththewordsinthebox.,Askandanswerquestionsabouttheplacesin1aonpage43.,A:Wheresthehospital?B:Itsnexttothepolicestation.,A:Wherestherestaurant?B:Itsnexttothepolicestation.,A:Wheresthepark?B:Itsbehindthehotel.,A:Wheresthepostoffice?B:Itsacro

7、ssfromthehotel.,2c,课文学习,2dReadtheconversationandanswerthequestions.,Isthereabanknearhere?_2.Wheresthebank?_3.IsCenterStreetfarfromhere?_,Yes,thereis.,ItsonCenterStreet,acrossfromthepark.,No,itisnt.,1.Excuseme.对不起，打扰了。常用来表示打扰他人、不同意、迫不得已而失礼时的道歉。“Imsorry.”也是“对不起”的意思,但它常用于做错了事之后或不能满足对方的要求时,表示歉意。Eg._,may

8、Iborrowapen,please?对不起,我可以借支钢笔吗？_,whichisthewaytothebusstop?对不起,请问汽车站怎么走？MayIcomein,please?Im_Imlate.请问我可以进来吗？对不起，我迟到了。,Languagepoints,Excuseme,Excuseme,sorry,2.HowcanIhelpyou?需要我帮忙吗？表示向他人伸出援手，主动提出帮助的意思，此句还可说成：HowcanIhelpyou?或HowmayIhelpyou?类似的句子还有：MayIhelpyou?Doyouneedanyhelp?IsthereanythingIcanhel

9、p(you)with?WhatcanIdoforyou?,3.Imnewintown.我新来此地。town表示所居住的地方或城市里的闹市区;城里,为不可数名词。e.g.Isthereagoodplacetoeathere?Imfromoutoftown.这儿有吃饭的好地方吗？我对这里不熟。,5.Itsnotfarfromhere.它离这儿不太远。farfrom离.远=farawayfromnearto离.近Myhomeisnot_ourschool.我的家离我们学校不远。6.Thankssomuch.非常感谢你。somuch=verymuch=alot,ItsonCenterStreet.在中

10、心街上。inthestreet（美）onthestreet（英）在街上at+门牌号Eg:Thesupermarketis_BridgeStreet.Helives_112ZhongshanRoad,on,at,farawayfrom,7.Itsacrossfromthepark.它在邮局对面。acrossfrom在对面Justacrossfromourhousetheresaschool.就在我们房子的对面有一所学校。Thepostofficeisjustacrossfromtheclub.邮局就在那俱乐部对面。,8.infrontof意为“在前面”（在某范围之外）e.g.Thereisaca

11、rinfrontofthehouse.在房子前一辆小汽车。【辨析】inthefrontof“在前面”（在某范围之内）e.g.Thereisatableinthefrontoftheclassroom.在教室的前面有一张桌子。,Excuseme.Wheresthe?Isthereanearhere/intheneighborhood?Canyoutellmehowtogettothe?Canyoutellmethewaytothe?HowcanIgettothe?,Askfordirections(问路),Givedirections(指路),Itsonyourright/left.Gostra

12、ight(along).Godown/up/alongStreet.Turnright/left(at2ndcrossing),语法学习,GrammarFocus,where是特殊疑问词,含有“哪里,某地”的意思。一般用来询问地点。where引导疑问句时,主谓要求倒装,且助动词必须与后面的主语保持一致。Wheresthepark?ItsonCenterStreet.Wherearethebooks?Theyareonthedesk.Wheredoyoulive?IliveinChangsha.Wheredoeshelive?HelivesinMexicoCity.,where引导的特殊疑问句,

13、例如：Whereishe?Heisintheclassroom.他在哪里？他在教室里。Whereishefrom?HeisfromEngland.他来自于哪里？他来自于英国。,根据划线部分提问。(1)JohnisfromAmerica.(2)Lucyisintheoffice.,解析:(1)是指John来自于美国。因此用Wherefrom进行提问。(2)是指Lucy在办公室。因此只用where提问。,答案(1)WhereisJohnfrom?(2)WhereisLucy?,onthebox,underthebox,inthebox,-Whereisthesoccerball?,-Itstheb

14、ox.,方位表述,-Whereisthesoccerball?,-Its_thebox.,infrontof,-Whereisthesoccerball?,-Its_thebox.,behind,-Whereisthesoccerball?,-Its_thebox.,near,-Whereisthesoccerball?,-Its_thebox.,nextto,-Whereisthesoccerball?,-Its_thebox.,acrossfrom,big,small,-Whereisthesoccerball?,-Its_,betweenthebigboxandthesmallbox.,

15、CenterStreet,across,goacrossthestreet,across:表示从一定范围的一边到另一边,动作在物体表面进行。through:从中间穿过,动作在内部进行。,near,acrossfrom,nextto,betweenand,infrontof,behind,在附近,在对面,贴近，紧挨着,在和之间,在前面,在之后,behind,in,infrontof,on,nextto,acrossfrom,between,Whereisthesnail?,under,A,B,near,gostraightgo/walkalong,Turnleft,Turnright,goup,

16、godown,Therebe句型,there+be某地有某物/某人there+is+单数名词/不可数名词+地点there+are+复数名词+地点例句：Thereisasupermarketnearhere.Therearesometreesinfrontofourclass.,1.某地有某物。,Thereis+a/an+n.+介词短语.,1有,2某物,3在某地（介词短语）,Thereare+(some)+n.-s+介词短语.,在桌子下有一本书。在书橱里有一些书。在地上有一个篮球。在椅子旁边有一些篮球。在门的后边有一个书包。在小汽车的前边有一些小孩。,Thereis,abook,underthe

17、table(desk).,somebooks,Thereare,inthebookcase.,abasketball,Thereis,onthefloor.,somebasketballs,Thereare,nearthechair.,abackpack,Thereis,behindthedoor.,somekids,Thereare,infrontofthecar.,2.某地没有某物。,Thereisnt+a/an+n.+介词短语.,1没有,2某物,3在某地（介词短语）,Therearent+(any)+n.-s+介词短语.,在梳妆台上没有手表.在抽屉里没有(一些)字典.在附近没有邮局.在超

18、市的对面没有饭馆.在第六条大街上没有银行.在我们学校没有外国学生.,Thereisntawatchonthedresser.,Therearentanydictionariesinthedrawer.,Thereisntapostofficeintheneighborhood.,Thereisntarestaurantacrossfromthesupermarket.,ThereisntabankontheSixthAvenue.,Therearentanyforeignstudentsinourschool.,3.某地有某物吗?,Isthere+a/an+n.+介词短语?,1有,2某物,3在

19、某地吗（介词短语）,Arethere+(any)+n.-s+介词短语?,回答：Yes,thereis/are.No,thereisnt/arent,在图书馆旁边有一个投币电话吗?在第五条大街上有一家超市吗?在你家附近有宾馆吗?在宾馆对面有银行吗?在邮局后边有饭馆吗?在你家有兄弟姐妹吗?,Isthereapayphonenexttothelibrary?,IsthereasupermarketonFifthAvenue?,Isthereahotelnearyourhome?,Isthereabankacrossfromthehotel?,Istherearestaurantbehindthepo

20、stoffice?,Arethereanybrothersandsistersinyourfamily?,.篮子里有一个苹果，四个鸡蛋和一些沙拉。,Thereisanapple,foureggsandsomesaladinthebasket.,2.篮子里有四个鸡蛋，一个苹果和一些沙拉。,3.篮子里有一些沙拉，一个苹果和四个鸡蛋。,Therearefoureggs,anappleandsomesaladinthebasket.,Thereissomesalad,anappleandfoureggsinthebasket.,Therebe句型的临近原则：由离be动词最近的主语决定用is或are。,

21、There_apenneartheruler.,2.There_2booksonthetable.,3.There_apenandtwobooksonthetable.,4.There_2booksandapenonthetable.,is,are,is,are,Exercise,have/has与therebe的区别,have/has是某人有某物therebe是某地有某物A.therebe表示有时,侧重于客观存在,常用于某地(某时)有某物的句型,至于此物属于谁则无关紧要.如：Isthereanyoneinthenextroom?隔壁房子有人吗?Therearefivepencilsinthe

22、pencil-box.铅笔盒中有五支铅笔.,B.have(has)表示有时,侧重于主观方面,有所有的意思,常用于某人(某物)有某物的句型,至于此物在何时何地则无需谈及.如：Mygrandfatherhasapetdog.我爷爷有只宠物狗.Doyouhaveawatch?你有手表吗?,C.有时候therebe和have(has)可以互换使用,句子意义没有什么差别.如：Wehavealotoftime.(Thereisalotoftime.)我们时间很多.,D.有些情况下,therebe和have是不能互换使用的.例如：Ihavetwohands.我有两只手.(不能说：Therearetwohan

23、dsonmybody.),Wheresthebank?_2.IstherearestaurantonNorthStreet?_3.Wheresthepayphone?_4.Wheresthepostoffice?_5.Isthereahospitalnearthepayphone?_,3a.Lookatthemapandanswerthequestions.,Itsbetweenthehospitalandthepostoffice.,Itsnexttothepolicestation.,Itsnexttothebank,acrossfromthehotel.,Yes,thereis.TheresoneonNewStreet.,Yes,thereis.Theresoneacrossfromthepolicestation.,1.Thebankisnexttothehospitalandacrossfromthebank.2._3._,3bLookatthemapin3aandwritethreesentences