初二下英语重点复习PPT课件

1、.,1,初二下英语重点复习,语法、句型、词汇,.,2,宾语从句,考查要点位置连词语序时态否定前移与疑问词+todo的关系辨别：if/when;if/whether,.,3,宾语从句的位置,怎样判断出一个从句是宾语从句？1.在动词后作宾语(动宾):Doyouknowwherehecomesfrom?划线部分是动词know的宾语.2.在有些接双宾结构的动词后作宾语:Heaskedmewhenwewouldleave.此句中me与从句when-分别是ask的宾语。3.在介词后作宾语(介宾)：Letstalkabouthowwesolvethisproblem.4.在Imsorry,Imafraid,

2、Imsure等结构后的句子也被认为是宾语从句.,.,4,宾语从句的连词,1、主句+that（无词义，可省略）+从句（陈述句语序）2、主句+whether/if（是否）+从句（陈述句语序）3、主句+疑问词+从句（陈述句语序）疑问词包括疑问代词（what,which,who,whose)和疑问副词（when,how,where,why)。,.,5,宾语从句的时态,宾语从句需注意的时态问题:1.主句若是一般现在时，从句根据不同情况用不同时态。Hesays(that)hewillhaveawalksoon.（soon指将来，从句用将来时）Theteacheraskswhoisthecleveresti

3、ntheschool.（暗指目前谁最聪明，从句用现在时）Iwanttoknowwhocameherelatethismorning.（今早已过去，从句用过去时）2.主句若是一般过去时，从句也要用过去时。HewonderedifIwouldcome.Shetoldmethathersonhadgotwell.ShesaidthatshelikedwatchingTV.WethoughtJimwaswrong.3.无论主句是何时态，从句若表客观真理，要用一般现在时。Mr.Lisaidthemoonissmallerthantheearth.,.,6,宾语从句的语序,宾语从句无论有何引导词，句子都要

4、用陈述句语序。CouldyoutellmewhenyouwillgetbacktoWuhan?（不是willyou）Doyouknowwhichsweatersheiswearing?(不是isshe),.,7,辨别,“when”的用法：“when”既可以引导宾语从句，又可以引导时间状语从句。(1)“when”引导宾语从句时译为“何时，什么时候”。如：Idontknowwhenhewillcome.我不知道他什么时候会来。(2)“when”引导时间状语从句时译为“当时”。如：Patientscanfinduseasilywhentheyareinneed.当病人有需要时，他们能够很容易地就找到

5、我们。,.,8,辨别,“if”引导的宾语从句时意为“是否”。“if”引导条件状语从时，意为“如果”。如：（1）IwanttoknowifitspolitetosmokeduringamealinFrance.我想知道在法国吃饭时抽烟是否有礼貌。(2)Ifafatpersonentersyourshop,youdbetteraskhimorhertoacoatinadarkcolor.如果有一个比较胖的人进到你的店里，你最好让他（她）试深色的衣服。,.,9,辨别,whether与if引导宾语从句时，一般可以通用。但在下列情况下，whether不可换if。(1)Whether后面紧跟有ornot时

6、。如：Idontknowwhetherornotitrains.我不知道是否会下雨。(2)whether用在带有to的动词不定式之前。如：Pleasetelluswhethertogoorstay.请告诉我们是去还是留。,.,10,疑问词+不定式,“疑问代词或疑问副词+不定式”相当于名词性短语，在句中作主语，宾语和表语。如：Whentostarthasnotbeendecided.(作主语）Thequestionishowtocarryouttheplan.(作表语）Idontknowwhethertoacceptitornot.(作宾语）这种结构可以和宾语从句互相转换。如：Idontknow

7、whattodo.=IdontknowwhatIshoulddo.,.,11,练习,1.Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeper_WhoMovedMyCheesewasaninterestingbook.A.thatB.howC.whatD.if2.Idontknow_Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where3.Weneverknow_theoldmanis.Theysayheisateacher.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.where4

8、.Iwastold_BillGateswasthirteenhebegantoplaywithcomputers.A.thathowB.howthatC.whenthatD.thatwhen5.Doyouknow_Imgoingtoseehim.Sorry,Idontknow.A.wheredoesMr.LiliveB.wheredidMr.LiliveC.whereMr.LilivesD.whereMr.Lilived,.,12,练习,6.Wheredoyouthink_he_thecomputerSorry,Ihavenoidea.A./;boughtB.has;boughtC.did;b

9、uyD.does;buy7.Idontfeelverywell.Mumaskedme_thismorning.A.whatthematterisB.whatiswrongC.whatthematterwasD.whatwrongwas8.WhereisJackHeisawaytospendhisholiday.HesgoneeithertoHangzhouortoWuhan,butImnotsure_.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.there,.,13,否定前移,在think/believe/suppose/guess/imagine/expect等动词后跟宾语从句否定式时，应转

10、移到主句上去。(注:否定前移的条件是，主句主语是第一人称)eg.Idontthinkyouareright.Idontbelievetheyhavefinishedtheirworkyet.,.,14,状语从句,while+主语+bedoingthough/although与butbecause与sobecause与becauseofsothatsothatsuchthatasas/notso(as)as主将从现,.,15,状语从句,WhileIwaswalkingdownthestreetyesterday,IsawaUFO.昨天我在街上散步的时候，看见了飞碟。Heransofastthat

11、wecouldntfollowhim.他跑得太快，我们跟不上。ThedeskissoheavythatIcantcarryit.这张桌子太重，我搬不动。Thebabyissoyoungthathecantwalk.这个小孩太小，还不会走路。,.,16,sothat有时可以换成“sucha/an形容词名词”句型。,ThebookissointerestingthatIreaditinonebreath.=ItissuchaninterestingbookthatIreaditinonebreath.当名词被many,much,little,few等修饰时，一般用so,而不用such。如：Ihav

12、esomuchworktodothatIhavenotimetorest.,.,17,主将从现,当主句为将来时态或含有将来意义时，时间状语从句习惯上要用一般现在时表示将来意义，而不能直接使用将来时态。IwillcometoseeyouifIhavetime.我有时间，我就来看你。Iftherainstops,Ishallgooutforawalk.如果雨停了，我就出去散步。Doitbeforeyouforget.（祈使句）趁早动手，免得忘了。Ifwerideatnight,weshouldhavelightsonthebicycleorwearlight-coloredclothes.（含情态

13、动词）如果在晚上骑车，我们应该使用车灯或穿浅色的衣服。,.,18,动词不定式,肯定式：todosth.否定式:nottodosth.省略to的不定式：听观感使让帮，请最好不带to为什么不呢？疑问词+不定式：whattodo/howtodoitIts+adj.+(forsb.)+todosth.tootodosth.inordertodosth.allow/advisesb.(not)todosth.,.,19,比较级,much/alittle/even+比较级+than比较级+and+（同一）比较级moreandmore+多音节原级The+比较级,the+比较级,.,20,最高级,(the)+

14、最高级+in/of短语oneofthe+最高级+复数名词,.,21,并列结构,bothandeitherorneithernornotonlybutalso,.,22,动词ing短语,beworth/busydoinggoondoingstopfromdoingfeellikedoinghavefundoingcanthelpdoingavoiddoingfinishdoingenjoy/like/lovedoingbe/getusedtodoinglookforwardtodoingcomeintobeing,.,23,词义辨析,cost/take/pay/spendreach/arrive

15、/gettoother/another/theotherbeat/wintoo/also/either/aswell-ed/-ingforexample/suchasalone/lonelywish/hopebemadeof/bemadefrom,.,24,形容词与副词的用法,系动词+形容词形容词+名词something+形容词动词+副词（-ly）形容词/副词+enough,.,25,方位表达法,不同介词表达方位的用法：1.tothe+方位名词+of指互不接壤并互不管辖的两个地区。JapanistotheeastofChina.（不接壤）2.inthe+方位名词+of指在某一范围之内的地区。B

16、eijingisinthenorthofChina.（在内部）3.onthe+方位名词+of指互相接壤但互不管辖的两个地区。NorthKoreaisonthenortheastofChina.（接壤）,.,26,词的用法,hardlywarnexceptstophappenenoughseemmakeanother,.,27,()1.Howmuchdidyou_buyingthenewbike?Threehundredyuan.A.payB.costC.takeD.spend()2.Katesgrandmotherlivesinahouse_,butshedoesntfeel_.A.alone

17、;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone()3.WhatsthematterwithTom?Heseems_sad.Hispetdogdied.A.feelB.feelsC.tofeelD.feeling()4.Shallwegohikingthisweekend?Sounds_.A.goodB.wellC.goodideaD.bad()5.Thereis_withmywatch,soIdontknowthetime.Letmehavealook.A.somethingwrongB.anythingwrongC.wrongsomethi

18、ngD.wronganything,.,28,()6.TheweatherinBeijingisnot_good_thatinHainan.A.as;thanB.so;asC.than;asD.as;so()7.WhydoesJanefeelsoupset?Shefailedtheexamandshehasnofriends_.A.talkingB.talkingwithC.totalkD.totalkwith()8.Thelittlegirlfeltupset_herpetdogdied.A.whyB.becauseofC.becauseD.what()9.Hismothergetsupat

19、6:00a.m.everyday.Sheisusedto_earlytomakebreakfastforthefamily.A.getupB.gettingupC.getsupD.gotup()10.Thesoftmusicsounds_.Wearealllistening_.A.beautiful;carefullyB.beautifully;carefullyC.moving;carefulD.happily;careful,.,29,()11.IthinkHelenstudiesEnglishas_asLucy.Idontthinkso.Helenoftenmakesmistakes.A

20、.carefulB.carefullyC.morecarefulD.morecarefully()12.Bethis_shygirlthatsheisalwaysafraid_inpublic.Ithinksheshouldtalktoherfriendsfirst.A.asuch;speakB.sucha;ofspeakingC.aso;speakD.soa;ofspeaking()13._Mr.Zhanggaveussomegoodsuggestions,westilldidntdealwiththoseproblemsverywell.A.ThoughB.ButC.BecauseD./(

21、)14.Mr.Liisill.LetMr.Wang_usinsteadofhim.A.toteachB.teachC.teachesD.taught()15.NewYorkisoneof_intheworld.A.thelargecitiesB.thelargecityC.thelargestcitiesD.thelargestcity,.,30,()16.What_news!Yes,allofthechildrenwere_.A.excited;excitingB.exciting;excitedC.excited;excitedD.exciting;exciting()17.Helenis

22、15yearsold,andJoanis15,too.SoHelenis_Joan.A.asbigasB.asolderasC.asoldasD.sooldas()18.Letmejust_thisandthenIllgoswimmingwithyou.A.finishB.tofinishC.finishingD.finished()19.Tomdidntgohikingwithhisclassmates_hisillness.A.becauseB.becauseofC.asD.since()20.Mr.Limakesme_,becauseitisbadformyhealth.A.dontsm

23、okeB.notsmokeC.notsmokingD.nottosmoke,.,31,()21.Itsimpossibleforus_thereonfootintwohours.A.togetB.getC.gettingD.got()22.ThoughMikeis_boy,hecansaymanywords.Howclever!A.an-one-year-oldB.aone-year-oldC.anone-yearoldD.aone-yearold()23.Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?Heaskedthem_themathproblem.A.discussingB.

24、discussedC.todiscussD.discuss()24.Howmuchdidyournewcar_you?￥800000.A.spendB.payC.costD.take()25.Theywilldecidewhether_themovieTheSoundofMusicatthecinema.A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.saw,.,32,()26.WhereisJapan,doyouknow?Its_theeastofChina.A.inB.atC.toD.on()27.Marycanthelp_thehouse.Why?Becausesheisbusy_ahote

25、lreservation.A.toclean;makingB.cleaning;makingC.cleaning;tomakeD.toclean;tomake()28.MyfatherwaswatchingTV_mymotherwascooking.A.whenB.untilC.whileD.assoonas()29.Mr.Green_gotobed_hefinishedhisworklastnight.A.does;untilB.dont;untilC.didnt;untilD.isnt;until()30.Theofficialwaslookingatapostcardsadly_hisw

26、orkmatecamein.A.whileB.whenC.afterD.before,.,33,()31.ImsorrythatJohnisout.Pleaseaskhimtocallmeassoonashe_.A.returnedB.returnsC.willreturnD.isreturning()32.Thegirls_theboysinthatexcitingfootballmatch.Howsurprising!A.winB.beatC.hitD.hurt()33.Shedidnthavearestand_.A.continueworkingB.goonworkingC.wenton

27、toworkD.wentonworking()34.Jackisalittle_thanPeter.A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.thestrongest()35.Atlast,thetruckavoided_thetree.A.hitB.tohitC.hittingD.hits,.,34,()36.LiLeislegswere_inthetrafficaccidentyesterday.A.badlyhurtB.badhurtC.hurtsD.hurtbad()37.MissLiwarnsus_loudlyintheclassroom.A.notspeakB.

28、notspeakingC.nottospeakD.dontspeak()381.Chinais_thewestofJapanand_theeastofAsia.A.in;toB.to;inC.on;toD.at;in()39.They_MissBrownattheairportwhenshearrivesthisafternoon.A.willmeetB.metC.meetD.meets()40.IthinkMikeis_studentinmyclass.A.morecarefulB.themostcarefulC.carefulD.careless,.,35,()41.Ifit_tomorr

29、ow,I_notgotherebybike.A.rained;willB.rains;willC.isgoingtorain;doD.rains;do()42.Assoonastheteachercamein,theboysstopped_.A.laughB.tolaughC.laughingD.laughed()43.Tommisseshisbrotherverymuchandheislookingforward_him.A.tohearfromB.hearingfromC.tohearingfromD.heardfrom()44.Whatbeautifulclothesyouarewear

30、ing!Theymustbeexpensive.No.Theyonly_mefiftyyuan.A.costB.spentC.paidforD.took()45.WhenJaneheardthenews,shecouldnthelp_.A.tocryB.cryC.criedD.crying,.,36,()46.Myfatherdoesnthavemuchmoney.Idonthave,_.A.tooB.alsoC.stillD.either()47.Mom,myclassmatesinvitedme_afieldtrip.MayIgowiththem?OK.A.goonB.togoonC.go

31、inD.togoin()48.Pleasebequick,orwewillhavenotime_havelunch.A.toB.inC.onD./()49.LiLeiisnt_LiuMing.A.tallasB.astallerasC.astallasD.asthetalleras()50.Theoldmanlives_buthedoesntfeel_.A.lonely;aloneB.alone;aloneC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;lonely,.,37,()51.Itisnotright_inpublicplaces.A.smokesB.smokingC.smokedD.

32、tosmoke()52.Shewillcallyouifshe_.A.goestoB.gobackC.comebackD.comesback()53.Shedidntsingthesong_atthepartylastnight.A.enoughgoodB.wellenoughC.enoughwellD.goodenough()54.ShallweinviteourEnglishteachertothefoodfestival?Thatsagoodidea!ButI_thinkshe_come.A.dont;willB./;wontC.wont;willD.do;wont()55.CouldI

33、have_bottleofapplejuice,please?Ofcourse.Hereyouare.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others,.,38,()56.Idontknow_itspoliteornottoeatwithourarmsorelbowsonthetableinAmerica.A.ifB.whetherC.weatherD.which()57.IwanttoknowifBob_usinthediscussiontonight.Ibelieveifhe_hishomework,hewilljoinus.A.willjoin;willfinishB

34、.willjoin;finishesC.joins;finishesD.joins;willfinish()58.NotonlyyoubutalsoI_interestedintheEnglishsongYesterdayOnceMore.A.amB.areC.wasD.were()59.Remember,everyone._youstudy,_resultyoullget.Wegetit(明白),MissRead.A.Thebetter;theharderB.Theharder;thebetterC.Thehard;thebetterD.Theharder;thegood()60.Mylit

35、tlesisterlikessomesoftdrinks,_tea,milkandlemonade.A.forexampleB.suchasC.lookslikeD.islike,.,39,()61.WithXuMingshelp,ZhangLindoeshishomework_thanbefore.A.morecarefulB.morecarefullyC.muchcarefulD.muchcarefully()62.Thisbookisveryinteresting,soitisworth_.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.beread()63.Theteachersai

36、dthatthemoon_aroundtheearth.A.wentB.goesC.goD.isgoing()64.Whenyougotoadinnerparty,youshould_.A.speakquietB.speakquietlyC.speakfewD.spokequietly()65.Whichonegoes_,thecar,thetrainortheplane?A.fastB.thefastestC.fastestD.themostfast,.,40,()66.Themenuhassomanygoodthings!Icantdecide_.A.whattoeatB.howtoeat

37、C.wheretoeatD.whentoeat()67._Lily_Millylikespizza.Theyoftensaypizzaisverydelicious.A.Either;orB.Neither;norC.Notonly;butalsoD.Both;and()68.Mr.Tongaskedus_beafraidof_theexam.A.to;haveB.notto;haveC.to;havingD.notto;having()69.Howstheweathertomorrow?Idontknowifit_tomorrow.Well,ifit_,Iwontgooutwithyou.A

38、.willrain;willrainB.rains;rainsC.rains;willrainD.willrain;rains()70.Thispurseismade_leather_France.A.of;byB.by;fromC.from;inD.of;in,.,41,()71.Didyouseewhothedriverwas?No,thecarransofast_Icouldnthaveagoodlookathisface.A.thatB.whichC.asD.after()72.DidMr.Whitetellyou_?Yes.Hesaidhewenttherein2003.A.when

39、hetraveledtoTibetB.howhegoestoWuhanC.wherehespenthisholidaysD.whydidhevisitKunming()73.Jimsaidthebook_veryinteresting.A.beB.isC.wasD.are()74.Noneoftheshoesintheshopfitmewell.Theyare_toobig_toosmall.A.both;andB.either;orC.notonly;butalsoD.not;but()75.Thepolicemanaskedthechild_sothathecouldtakehimhome.A.wheredid