Unit3Myhometown语法知识小练习-译林版（2024）七年级英语下册

\o"Unit3Myhometown基础课时练习20242025学年译林版（2024）七年级英语下册"\t"s://yy.zxxk/m/_blank"Unit3Myhometown语法知识、小练习\o"Unit3Myhometown基础课时练习20242025学年译林版（2024）七年级英语下册"\t"s://yy.zxxk/m/_blank"20242025学年译林版（2024）七年级英语下册语法点拨：冠词a/an/the与方位介词的用法一、冠词a/an/the的用法冠词置于名词前，用以说明名词所表示的人或事物，分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词a/an表泛指，定冠词the表特指。1.不定冠词a和an基本规则：a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前；an用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前（元音音素不等同于元音字母）。具体用法：a.表首次提及：用于首次提到的某人或某物。如：Thereisatableandfourchairsintheroom.（房间里有一张餐桌和四把椅子）b.笼统指代：笼统地指某人或某物。如：Agirliswaitingforyouattheschoolgate.（学校门口有个女孩在等你）c.泛指类别：泛指一类人或事物。如：Ayoungmanshouldbebraveenoughtofacethefuture.（年轻人应该足够勇敢地去面对未来）d.表数量“一”：如abanana（一根香蕉）；anEnglishbook（一本英语书）e.表“每一”：如Tomplaysbasketballonceaweek.（汤姆每周打一次篮球）f.用于序数词前：表示“再一次，又一次”。如：ThemovieIsawlastnightissowonderfulthatIwanttowatchitasecondtime.（我昨晚看的那部电影太精彩了，我想再看一遍）g.用于固定短语：如makeaface（做鬼脸）；havealook（看一看）2.定冠词thea.表前文提及：用于谈到之前提过的某人或某物。如：Ihaveabike.Thebikeisapresentfrommymum.（我有一辆自行车。这辆自行车是我妈妈送我的礼物）b.表特指：特指某人或某物，或双方都知道的人或事物。如：Thedictionaryontheshelfismine.（架子上那本字典是我的）c.独一无二事物：用于表示世界上独一无二的事物或自然现象的名词前。如：Luckily,thesuncameoutagainjustnow!（幸运的是，刚才太阳再次出来了！）d.专有名词：用在一些专有名词前。如：WewillvisittheNationalStadium.（我们将参观国家体育场）；HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?（你去过长城吗？）e.乐器前：用在乐器名称前。如：Mylittlesisterlikesplayingtheguitar.（我的小妹妹喜欢弹吉他）f.形容词前表一类人：用在一些形容词前，表示某一类人。如：theyoung（年轻人）；thesick（病人）g.姓氏复数前：用在姓氏的复数形式前。如：TheGreensarewatchingTV.（格林一家正在看电视）h.固定短语：用在一些固定短语中。如：inthemorning（在上午）；inthemiddleof（在……的中间）3.不用冠词的情况a.专有名词：在国名、人名、地名等专有名词前不用冠词。如：ThemaninblackisfromAmerica.（那个穿黑衣服的人来自美国）b.球类棋牌学科三餐：在球类、棋牌类、学科、一日三餐名词前不用冠词。如：Ienjoyhavingbreakfastwithmyfamilyathome.（我喜欢和家人一起在家吃早餐）c.时间相关：星期、月份、季节、节假日、日期等名词前不用冠词。如：IvisitedFranceinSeptember,2024.（我在2024年9月参观了法国）d.不可数名词：不可数名词前通常不用冠词。如：Marywouldlikeanorange,notorangejuice.（玛丽想要一个橙子，不是橙汁）e.复数表类别：表示一类人或事物的复数名词前不用冠词。如：Pandasareverycute,andtheyarefromChina.（大熊猫非常可爱，它们来自中国）二、方位介词的用法方位介词用来表示方位和地点。常见方位介词及其用法如下：方位介词含义用法at/in在……处at常用于较小的地点；in常用于较大的地点on在……上指在某一平面上，两者表面互相接触above在……上方指在上方，不一定在正上方，可指温度、海拔等的刻度below在……下方指在下方，不一定是正下方，可指温度、海拔等的刻度over在……上方指在垂直正上方under在……下方指在垂直正下方infrontof/inthefrontof在……前面infrontof表示在某一空间外部的前面；inthefrontof表示在某一空间内部的前面behind在……后面指在某物的后面，同义短语atthebackofinside/outside在……里面/在……外面二者互为反义词beside/nextto在……旁边距离比near近，甚至能触摸到，两者可以互换between/among在……中间between表示在两者之间；among表示在三者（或以上）之间方位介词&冠词配套练习（）1.—Ismath______usefulsubject?—Yes,itis.______subjecthelpsusthinklogically.A.a;TheB.an;TheC.the;AD.an;A（）2.—CanIplay______pianoafterschool?—No,youmustdohomeworkfirst.A.aB.anC.theD./（）3.—Let’splay______basketballthisafternoon.—Goodidea!ButIdon’thave______basketball.A.a;/B./;aC./;/D.a;the（）4.Iusuallyhave______dinnerathome,butsometimesgoto______restaurant.A.a;aB./;aC.an;theD.the;/（）5.—Whois______boyinred?—HeisTom,______11yearoldboy.A.a;anB.the;aC.the;anD.a;the（）6.It’sdifficultfor______6yearoldgirltodraw______perfectcircle.A.the;anB.an;aC.a;anD.an;an（）7.—Whatdoyouhavefor______breakfast?—Breadand______cupofcoffee.A.a;aB./;aC./;anD.the;the（）8.—Iwillgoon______triptoBeijingnextweek.—Haveagoodtime!It’s______oldcitywithlotsofhistory.A.a;anB./;anC.a;aD./;a（）9.Ittakesherhalf______hourtoplay______tenniseveryday.A.a;/B.an;theC.an;/D.a;the（）10.Thisis______newlibrary.______libraryhasmanybooks.A.a;TheB.an;TheC./;TheD.the;A（）11.—Chessis______interestinggame.—Yes,itrequiresthinking.A.anB.theC.aD./（）12.Shehas______appleand______sandwichforlunch.A.a;aB.an;aC.an;anD.a;an（）13.Mr.Wanglikesplaying______basketballandMrs.Wanglikesplaying______piano.A./;theB./;/C.the;/D.the;the（）14.Ourclassroomison______secondfloor,andthereis______teachers’officenexttoit.A.an;theB.the;anC.a;theD.the;a（）15.As______fanofmusic,sheoftengoestoconcerts.A.aB.anC.theD./（）16.Aftergraduation,hefound______goodjobinthecity.A.theB.aC.anD./（）17.Theyoftenplay______football______Sundaymorning.A.the;inB.the;onC./;onD.in;on（）18.Sheis______kindgirlwith______shorthair.A.a;theB.an;theC.a;/D.the;a（）19.Thereis______“h”and______“u”intheword“hour”.A.a;aB.an;anC.a;anD.an;a（）20.Helikestoplay______volleyballbefore______dinner.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/（）21.Weareplanning______twodaytriptothemountains.A.aB.anC.theD./（）22.Didyoustarttoplay______guitarat______ageoffive?A.the;theB.the;anC./;theD./;a（）23.Mydreamistobe______engineer,workingfor______poor.A.a;theB.an;anC.an;theD.the;the（）24.Tobe______NBAplayer,onemustpracticehard.A.aB.anC.theD./（）25.Theystoppedat______beautifulvillagenear______bankoftheriver.A.a;aB.the;aC.a;theD.the;the（）26.Shetook______twohourwalkinthepark.What______greatfun!A.an;aB.an;/C.a;aD.a;/（）27.—Whatdoyouthinkof______film“TheWanderingEarth”?—It’s______excitingfilm.A.an;anB.a;anC.the;aD.the;an（）28.—Doyouknow______movie“Hi,Mom”?—Yes,it’s______movingmovie.A.a;theB.the;aC.a;aD./;a（）29.Thereis______“n”in______word“night”.A.a;theB.a;/C.an;aD.an;the（）30.Heis______Europeanboy.Heplays______drumsverywell.A.a;theB.a;/C.an;theD.an;/（）31.Weoftenhelpfarmerson______sunnydays______thefarm______autumn.A.on;on;inB.in;on;inC.on;at;onD.at;on;in（）32.—Isthereatree______yourhouse?—Yes,thereisabigtreeinfrontofit.A.underB.atC.infrontofD.in（）33.Theriverruns______thecityandtherearebridges______it.A.across;throughB.across;overC.through;overD.through;through（）34.—Whereisthegarden?—It’s______theeastofthepark.A.onB.toC.atD.in（）35.Inthepicture,thebookis______thetable.A.aboveB.underC.nexttoD.behind（）36.Shanghaiis______theeastofChina.A.inB./C.toD.on（）37.Jinan,acity______ShandongProvince,isfamousforsprings.A.inB.onC.atD.by（）38.—Wherearewegoingforapicnic?—Thereareniceplaces______theriver.A.onB.overC.alongD.through（）39.—Whereisthelibrary?—It’s______thewestoftheschool,______thenorthofthegarden.A.to;toB.on;inC.to;inD.in;to（）40.—Howdowegettotheotherside?—Go______thebridge.A.acrossB.overC.toD.through（）41.Guangdongis______thesouthofChina,butHainanis______thesouthofGuangdong.A.in;inB.in;toC.to;inD.to;to（）42.Walk______theshop,thenturnleft.You’llseethehotel______theriver.A.pass;aboveB.past;overC.pass;onD.past;on（）43.Ifyouwanttogo______thestreet,becarefulwhen______it.A.across;crossingB.cross;acrossC.cross;crossingD.across;across（）44.Beijingis______ofChina.It’s______ofShanghai.A.inthenorth;tothenorthwestB.inthenorth;inthenorthwestC.tothenorth;northD.north;inthenorthwest（）45.Thereisapath______thetrees.Go______itandyou’llseealake.A.between;alongB.above;acrossC.over;alongD.among;across（）46.Abirdis