八下Unit 5周清易错语法精练 - 答案

八下Unit5周清易错语法精练词汇拓展暴风雨(n.)—rainstorm—storm(同义词)begin(原形)—began(过去式)—begun(过去分词)—beginning(动名词/名词)heavy(adj.重的)—heavily(adv.猛烈地)—light(反义词)sudden(adj.突然的)—suddenly(adv.突然)strange(adj.奇怪的；陌生的)—stranger(n.陌生人)wind(n.风)—windy(adj.起风的)7.report(v.&n.报道)—reporter(n.记者)8.wood(n.木头)—woods(n.森林)—wooden(adj.木制的)9.beat(原形)—beat(过去式)—beaten(过去分词)10.sleep(n.&v.)—asleep(adj.睡着的)—sleepy(adj.困倦的)11.die—(n.死亡)—dead(adj.死亡的)—dying(adj.将要死的)—deadly(adj.致命的)12.fall(原形)—fell(过去式)—fallen(过去分词)—fallen—(adj.落下的)13.ice(n.冰)—icy(adj.结冰的)14.complete(adj.完全的)—completely(adv.完全地)15.shock(n.&v.使震惊；震惊)—shocked(adj.令人震惊的)—shocking(adj.感到震惊的)16.silent(adj.沉默的)—silence(n.沉默)17.recent(adj.最近的)—recently(adv.最近)18.true(adj.真实的)—truly(adv.真实地)—truth(n.事实)19.mean(v.意味着)—meaning(n.意思)—meaningful(adj.有意义的)20.hit(原形)—hit(过去式)—hit(过去分词)—hitting(现在分词)21.win(原形)—won(过去式)—won(过去分词)—winner(n.获胜者)22.compete(v.竞争)—competition(n.竞争，比赛)competitor(n.竞争者，比赛者)二、短语复习1.确信；确认makesure 2.猛烈地拍打窗户……beatheavilyagainstthewindows3.睡着fallasleep 4.逐渐变弱；逐渐消失diedown5.醒来wakeup6.一团糟inamess7.使……分离bring...apart 8.在困难的时候intimesofdifficulty9.当.......时候atthetimeof 10.(闹钟)发出响声gooff11.等待waitfor 12.开始做..begin/starttodosth./doingsth.13.接电话；捡起；搭载pickup14.使……靠拢bring....closer15.在这个地区inthisarea16.据报道it’sreportedthat17.在路边bythesideoftheroad 18.走路经过walkby19.在某人去…的路上makeone’swayto20.事故地点theplaceoftheaccident21.（下）大雨rainheavily22.沉默；无声insilence23.记得做过某事rememberdoingsth.24.首先；最初atfirst25.也aswell 26.做某事令人震惊beshockedtodosth. 27.说实话totellthetruth28.拆除；摧毁takedown 29.忙于做….bebusydoingsth./withsth.30.突然allofasudden=suddenly 31.停止做某事stopdoingsth.32.在收音机上ontheradio 33.做某事上有困难…havedifficulty/trouble/problems(in)doingsth.三、单项选择(C)1.MymotherwasreadingwhileI___themusic.A.listenedtoB.listenedC.waslisteningtoD.islisteningto(C)2.Therearen’tmanyticketsleftfortheconcert,you’dbetter____thatyougotonetoday.A.makesureofB.makeadecisionC.makesureD.makeplans(A)3.Wewill________theCityParknextSundaymorning.A.cleanupB.lookupC.giveupD.setup(D)4.---Ididn’tseeyouatthemeetingyesterday.Why?--I_________foranimportanttelephonecallatthatmoment.A.waitB.waitedC.amwaitingD.waswaiting(D)5.Sallytookaphotoofherfriendswhilethey_________computergames.A.play

B.areplaying

C.haveplayed

D.wereplaying(C)6.What

__you

___whenthecaptaincamein?A.are;doing

B.did;do

C.were;doing(A)7.Amywasreadingabook____IcameinA.whenB.whileC.becauseD.though(B)8.Iwaslatetodaybecausemyalarmclockdidn’t_____.A.runoffB.gooffC.giveoutD.giveup(A)9.—Whatabigstormlastnight!—Yes.Iwasdoingmyhomework.Suddenly,allthelightsinmyhouse____.A.wentoffB.turnedoffC.tookoffD.gotoff(A)10.I____theearlybusandIhadtowaitforthenextoneonsuchacoldmorning.—Badluck!missedB.caughtC.followedD.left四、根据首字母填空或提示，填写单词Thealarmclockwentoffandwokemymumup.Suddenlytheyallstoppedtohavealookatthesky.It’sahotdaytoday.Thetemperaturecanriseto37℃.Atlastsherealizedherdreamofbecomingawriterattheageofthirty.Everyonewasexcitedbecausetheywon(打败)theotherteam.Recently(最近)inHongKong,wildmonkeysareincreasingtoofast.Ican'tremembertheexactdatewhentheSmithscametoseehim.They'regoingtoplayagainst(对抗)anotherschoolteamnextweek.whenIsatinsilence,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Wewereshocked(感到震惊的)whenwelearnedofhissuddendeath.Inautumnandwinter,manystreetsarecoveredwithfallen(掉落的)leaves.ThepassageissodifficultthatIcanhardlyunderstandthemainideaofit.Davidisatennisplayer.Hebegantoplaytenniswhenhewassixyearsold.Wouldyoucompletely(完全)trust(信任)yourfriendsifyoucouldn’tseeanything?Marrydidn’tfallasleepuntilherparentscameback,soshelookssleepynow.ItsnowedheavilylastnightandtheremustbealotofsnowonEmeiMountain.Therainstorm/storm(暴风雨)andfloodleftatleastfivepeopledeadandmorethantenmissing.Stayinginanopenareaandwaituntiltheshake(震动)isoverwhentheearthquakehappens.Strangethingshappenwhenyoutravel,becausetheearthisdividedintotwenty-fourzones(时区).五、用所给词的适当形式填空Thelittlecatisafraidofstranger(strange).Theradioreported(report)thestormbeforeitcame.Herdreamistobeareporter(report)whenshegrowsup.Howcanwehelpeachotherintimesofdifficulty(difficult)?Itwasmoving,soIhadtroubleseeing(see)itclearly(clear).Itwasrainingheavily(heavy)whenthefarmersworkedoutside.Inrecenttimepeoplewerebusylearning(learn)tousecomputers.Mymotherwascooking(cook)dinneratsixo’clockyesterdayevening.Iwilltellyouthetruth(true)whenyoucometomyofficenexttime.Itwassnowingwhenwemadeour(we)waytomygrandpa’shouse.Robert’sparentsweresoshockedthattheycouldhardly(hard)believeit.Whenthesnowstormsuddenly(sudden)came,itwaswhiteeverywhere.Althoughthewindwasstrongoutside,hefellasleep(sleep)inashorttime.Fallen(fall)trees,broken(break)windowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.Shewaswaitingforthemtocallout(召集)thewinner(win)inthedancingcompetition.Wewereclimbingupthemountainwhenthewindbegantoblowstrongly(strong).Whenpeopleheardthattheoldmandied,everyoneworkedoutinsilence(silent).Theroadisicy(ice)becauseoftheheavysnow,sowehavetodrivecarefully.Thestormbrokeeverythingapart,butitbroughtneighborscloser(close)thanbefore.Thenewswasashock,Robertandhisfriendswerecompletely(complete)surprisedtohearit.六、完成句子今天早上他醒来已晚，因为他的闹钟没有响。Thismorninghisalarmdidn’tgooff,sohewokeuplate.尽管雨下得很大，Lucy仍朝家走去。Althoughtherewasaheavyrain,Lucywasstillmakingherwayhome.孩子们正在图书馆静静地读书。Childrenarereadingbooksin

silence

inthelibrary.他太累了，很快就睡着了。Hewassotiredthathefellasleepsoon.甚至2001年9月11日这个日子对大多数美国人来说都有意义。Eventhedate—September11,2001—has

meaning

to

mostAmericans.当我们在收音机上听到这个消息的时候，我们正在厨房里吃晚饭。Wewere

havingdinnerinthekitchenwhenweheardthenewsontheradio.你会发现刚开始时有点儿难，但不要放弃。Youwillfindithardatfirst,butdon’tgiveup.当雨开始对着窗户猛烈地敲打时，本正在帮助他的妈妈做晚饭。Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows在下暴风雨的时候，那个女孩正在做什么?Whatwasthegirldoingthetimeoftherainstorm?那时他正在等他爸爸。Hewaswaitingforhisfatheratthattime.我很忙。请帮我接一下电话。I'mbusy.Pleasehelpmepickupthephone.他正在洗澡，忽然有人来敲门。Hewastakingashower.Suddenlysomeoneknockedatthedoor.当他醒来的时候，太阳正在升起。Whilethesun

was

rising,hewokeup.这个六岁的小女孩读这封信有困难。Thesix-year-oldgirlhas

trouble

readingthisletter.当我达到这座桥时，工人们正在拆除它。WhenIarrivedatthebridge,theworkersweretakingitdown.因为我忘记打扫我的房间了，所以妈妈生气了。MymotherwasangrybecauseIforgottocleanmyroom.她没犯任何错误就做完了所有练习。Shefinisheddoingalltheexerciseswithoutmakingmistakes.现在风正在减弱，但是雨仍然在下。Nowthewindswere

dying

down,buttherainwasstillfalling.

七、完成短文Judywaswalkinghomefromschool.Everythingwentwrongatschool.Inthemorning,shegottoschoollate.Whatwasworse,shedroppedfromherbikewhileshe1wasriding(ride)fasttoschool.Oneofherlegswasn’thit2badly(bad),butithurtalot.Thenshedidn’tbringherhomeworktoschool.Andinthemathtest,halfofher3answers(answer)werenotright.Theteacherwrote4amessageinhernotebookforherparentstosign.Sheknewherparentswouldbeangryandevenargue5withher.Shehadlotsofhomework6todo(do).Shewassadandundertoomuchpressurejustthinkingaboutit.Aftershegothome,hermothergaveherahug(拥抱)andsaid,“Dear,didyouhavefunatschooltoday?”Herlittlebrothercametoherandsaid,“Hi,sister!I’mmissingyoutoday.”Suddenly,Judyfeltmuchbetter.Ofcourse,hermotherwasunhappywithhergrades,but7shelovesherandthat’smoreimportant.Andherlittlebrotheralways8thinks(think)sheissmartandbeautiful.Atthattime,Judyrealizedthatshehadsuchagreatfamilyandshedidn’tworryaboutherpoorgrades.Shethoughtto9herself(her),“Mathisnotthatdifficult.IfIstudy10harder(hard)thanbefore,I’llcertainlygetbettergradesnext