人教版中考英语二轮复习-非谓语动词 课件

精讲中考英语二轮复习非谓语动词温馨提示：点击内容可跳转至相应页面。2核心语法精讲练1课标知识导图3综合检测课标知识导图情态动词分词动词不定式(绵阳：5年3考；宜宾：5年5考)动名词(绵阳：5年4考；宜宾：5年4考)动词不定式(绵阳：5年3考；宜宾：5年5考)1.形式(1)基本形式：①to＋动词原形；②省略to的不定式(2)否定形式：nottodo作主语、作表语、作宾语、作宾语补足语、作定语、作状语2.句法功能动名词(绵阳：5年4考；宜宾：5年4考)1.形式(1)基本形式：doing(2)否定形式：notdoing2.句法功能作主语、作表语、作宾语、作定语分词1.现在分词2.过去分词(课标未作要求)1)形式①动词原形加-ed；②不规则动词的过去分词形式2)句法功能作表语、作宾补、作定语、作状语核心语法精讲练一、动词不定式(绵阳：5年3考；宜宾：5年5考)1.动词不定式的形式及句法功能形式功能例句基本形式：①to＋动词原形；

②省略to的不定式否定形式：not

to

do作主语It’s

important

for

us

to

protect

the

environment.作宾语I

have

decided

to

change

my

eating

habits.作宾语补足语Our

teacher

advises

us

to

keep

the

classroom

clean.形式功能例句基本形式：①to＋动词原形；

②省略to的不定式否定形式：not

to

do作状语目的状语I

collect

rubbish

to

keep

the

classroom

clean.作状语原因状语I

am

happy

to

keep

the

classroom

clean.结果状语I

am

free

enough

to

clean

the

classroom.作定语He

was

the

first

to

come

to

the

classroom.拓展常接动词不定式作宾语的动词常接动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词(短语)agree同意afford负担得起arrange安排allow允许order命令teach教choose选择dare敢于decide决定ask要求want想要invite邀请expect期望help帮助hope希望forbid禁止wish希望encourage鼓励常接动词不定式作宾语的动词常接动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词(短语)manage设法offer提供learn学习tell告诉warn警告advise建议plan计划prepare准备promise许诺expect期望would

like愿意force强迫refuse拒绝want想要wish希望/2.动词不定式的常用句型It

is＋adj.＋for

sb.

to

do

sth.对某人来说做某事怎么样。It

is＋adj.＋of

sb.

to

do

sth.某人做某事是怎么样的。It

takes/took

sb.

some

time

to

do

sth.某人花多长时间做某事。It’s

one’s

turn

to

do

sth.轮到某人做某事了。It’s

time

(for

sb.)

to

do

sth.是(某人)该做……的时候了。prefer

to

do

sth.

rather

than

do

sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事adj.＋enough

to

do

sth.足够……做某事too...to

do

sth.太……而不能做某事二、动名词(绵阳：5年4考；宜宾：5年4考)形式功能例句说明基本形式：doing否定形式：not

doing作主语Seeing

is

believing.

谓语动词用单数作表语Her

hobby

is

planting

flowers.＝Planting

flowers

is

her

hobby.多数情况下，动名词作表语可转换成作主语作宾语动词＋宾语I

will

finish

reading

the

book

and

give

a

report

next

Monday.表示一般的习惯、抽象行为或经常性动作形式功能例句说明基本形式：doing否定形式：not

doing作宾语介词＋宾语You

can’t

stop

people

from

saying

what

they

think.表示一般的习惯、抽象行为或经常性动作作定语He

lost

his

sleeping

bag.表示它所修饰词的用途、所属等，置于被修饰词之前avoid避免consider考虑enjoy喜欢finish完成imagine想象keep坚持mind介意practice练习suggest建议have

fun

(in)

doing

sth.做某事很开心feel

like

doing

sth.想要做某事 give

up

doing

sth.放弃做某事

look

forward

to

doing

sth.期待做某事 be

good

at

doing

sth.擅长做某事常见接动名词作宾语的动词(短语)拓展

三、过去分词形式功能例句基本形式：①动词原形加-ed②不规则动词的过去分词形式作表语The

cup

is

broken.作宾补I

had

my

shoes

fixed

yesterday.作定语The

broken

cup

is

mine.作状语

Followed

by

his

students，

the

teacher

walked

slowly

to

the

train

station.综合检测小题夯基1.

(2024眉山62题改编)—Could

you

please

come

to

my

birthday

party

this

Saturday？—Sure.

Thank

you

for

inviting

(invite)

me.2.

(2023绵阳37题改编)Mr.

Gordon

was

a

kind

old

man

and

he

enjoyed

teaching

(teach)

the

children.3.

(2024宜宾66题改编)Sun

Jiarui，

a

10-year-old

girl

from

Jiangsu

Province，

recently

was

famous

online

for

her

cooking

(cook)

skills.invitingteachingcooking4.

(2023乐山83题)One

day，

the

father

decided

to

help

his

sons

stop

fighting

(fight)，

so

he

brought

them

together.5.

(2023遂宁50题改编)Whether

we

are

old

or

young，

we

should

always

learn

to

improve

(improve)

ourselves.6.

It’s

necessary

for

us

to

learn

(learn)

how

to

manage

and

use

our

pocket

money

wisely.7.

Sarah’s

English

is

good

because

she

keeps

on

practicing

(practice)

speaking

English.fightingto

improveto

learnpracticing8.

During

holidays，

we

should

avoid

staying

(stay)

up

at

night

and

over

sleeping.9.

Our

school

always

encourages

us

to

take

(take)

part

in

some

activities

after

school.10.

Though

my

father

is

busy，

he

manages

to

spend

(spend)

time

with

my

family.11.

During

the

Spring

Festival，

I

got

some

lucky

money

and

I

decided

to

save

(save)

it

to

buy

more

books.stayingto

taketo

spendto

save语篇提能[跨文化·烧钟节]Burning

the

Clocks

is

a

celebration

of

the

Winter

Solstice(冬至)

on

December

21st.

The

special

festival

takes

place

every

year

1.

in

Brighton，

the

UK.

The

Winter

Solstice

is

the

day

with

the

shortest

daytime

of

the

year，

2.

marking

(mark)

the

beginning

of

longer

days.

Many

cultures

around

3.

the

world

celebrate

the

Winter

Solstice.

And

people

in

Brighton

also

celebrate

it

and

enjoy

4.

staying

(stay)

with

family

in

this

fresh

start.inmarking

the

staying

Burning

the

Clocks

is

organized(组织)

by

an

organization

called

Same

Sky.

It

started

this

festival

in

1994

5.

totake

(take)

the

place

of

Christmas.

The

organization

created

Burning

the

Clocks

6.

to

celebrate

(celebrate)

the

changes

in

the

natural

world

and

seasons.

Over

the

years，