2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷：翻译与翻译艺术试题

2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷：翻译与翻译艺术试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选择题1.Thesentence"Ican'twaittoseeyou"isa(n)______sentence.A.declarativeB.imperativeC.interrogativeD.exclamatory2.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbetranslatedas"sigh"?A.breathB.whisperC.sighD.moan3.Thephrase"turnthetablesonsb"canbetranslatedas______.A.帮助某人B.报复某人C.与某人一起工作D.拥有某人4."It'snousecryingoverspiltmilk"means______.A.一旦发生就无法改变B.忍耐是一种美德C.亡羊补牢，为时未晚D.付出代价，不再回头5.Whichofthefollowingisnotapartofspeech?A.nounB.verbC.prepositionD.adverbial6."Inapickle"canbetranslatedas______.A.烦恼B.困境C.快乐D.健康7.Thesentence"Shehasalotofnerve"canbetranslatedas______.A.她很勇敢B.她很漂亮C.她很有毅力D.她很鲁莽8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepassivevoice?A.Thegirlsingsasong.B.Thegirlwassingingasong.C.Thesongwassungbythegirl.D.Asongisbeingsungbythegirl.9.Thephrase"cuttothechase"canbetranslatedas______.A.好好地处理B.赶快做C.避开正题D.直接说重点10.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbetranslatedas"mischief"?A.troubleB.troubleC.troubleD.trouble二、填空题1.Thesentence"Idon'tknowwhattosay"isa(n)______sentence.2."Ihavenoideawhyheleft"isa(n)______sentence.3."Whereareyougoing?"isa(n)______sentence.4."Heisthemostpopularboyinourclass"isa(n)______sentence.5.Thephrase"putyourfootdown"canbetranslatedas______.6."Ihavetorunerrandsformyparents"means______.7."ShehasagoodcommandofEnglish"means______.8.Thesentence"Shecan'twaittograduate"isa(n)______sentence.9."Heisastallashisfather"isa(n)______sentence.10."Shehasabrightfuture"canbetranslatedas______.四、翻译题要求：将下列句子翻译成目标语言，注意保持原句的意思和风格。1.Thesunsetsoverthetranquillake,castingagoldenglowoverthesurroundinghills.2.Shehasanaturaltalentforpainting,andherworkshavebeenexhibitedinseveralgalleries.3.Theoldman'seyestwinkledwithjoyashewatchedthechildrenplayinthepark.4.Thechef'sculinaryskillswereonfulldisplayashepreparedasumptuousfeastfortheguests.5.Theyounggirl'slaughterechoedthroughtheemptystreets,areminderofthevibrantlifethatoncefilledtheneighborhood.6.Theauthor'svividdescriptionstransportedthereadertoadistantland,makingthestorycomealive.7.Theteam'sperseverancepaidoffwhentheyfinallywonthechampionshipafteryearsofhardwork.8.Thescientist'sgroundbreakingresearchcouldrevolutionizethewaywetreatdiseases.9.Theancientruinswhisperedsecretsofacivilizationlonggone,invitingexplorerstouncoveritsmysteries.10.Theteacher'sengaginglessonssparkedalifelongpassionforlearninginherstudents.五、改错题要求：在下列句子中找出错误，并进行改正。1.Heisverygoodatplayingthepiano.2.Shehasgonetothemarkettobuysomefruitsandvegetables.3.Thecatissleepingonthemat.4.Ithinkthatitwillraintomorrow.5.Sheisaveryprettygirl.6.Hehasalotoffriends.7.Iamlookingforwardtoseeyounextweek.8.Shehasfinishedherhomework.9.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.10.Ihavealotofworktodo.六、完形填空题要求：根据上下文，选择最合适的词语填入空格中。1.The______ofthebookisveryinteresting,buttheplotisnotverygood.A.coverB.authorC.storyD.price2.I______tothepartylastnight,butIwastootired.A.wantedtogoB.wentC.didn'twanttogoD.didn'tgo3.The______isveryimportantforahealthylifestyle.A.dietB.exerciseC.sleepD.alloftheabove4.Mymother______mewhenIwasachild.A.taughtB.learnedC.studiedD.worked5.The______ofthecityisverybeautifulatnight.A.viewB.parkC.streetD.building6.I______tothedoctoryesterday,buthesaidIwasfine.A.wentB.didn'tgoC.wantedtogoD.didn'twanttogo7.The______ofthemoviewasverysad,buttheendingwashappy.A.beginningB.middleC.endD.alloftheabove8.I______tothelibraryeveryweekend.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went9.The______ofthebookisveryimportantforunderstandingthestory.A.titleB.authorC.coverD.content10.I______tothestoretobuysomegroceries.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went本次试卷答案如下：一、选择题1.B解析：句子"Ican'twaittoseeyou"表达的是强烈的情感，属于感叹句。2.C解析："Sigh"意为叹气，选项C与之相符。3.B解析："Turnthetablesonsb"意为对某人进行报复。4.A解析："It'snousecryingoverspiltmilk"意为事情已经发生，无法改变。5.D解析：名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词和感叹词是英语的八大词性，preposition（介词）不属于其中。6.B解析："Inapickle"意为陷入困境。7.D解析："Shehasalotofnerve"意为她很鲁莽。8.C解析：被动语态句子结构为"主语+be+过去分词"，选项C符合这一结构。9.D解析："Cuttothechase"意为直接说重点。10.A解析："Mischief"意为恶作剧，选项A与之相符。二、填空题1.declarative2.imperative3.interrogative4.declarative5.坐下来认真处理问题6.忍耐是一种美德7.她精通英语8.感叹句9.比他父亲高10.她有一个光明的未来三、翻译题1.Thesunsetsoverthetranquillake,castingagoldenglowoverthesurroundinghills.翻译：太阳在宁静的湖面上落下，将周围的山丘映照得金光闪闪。2.Shehasanaturaltalentforpainting,andherworkshavebeenexhibitedinseveralgalleries.翻译：她有绘画的天赋，她的作品已在几家画廊展出。3.Theoldman'seyestwinkledwithjoyashewatchedthechildrenplayinthepark.翻译：老人看着孩子们在公园里玩耍，眼中闪烁着喜悦的光芒。4.Thechef'sculinaryskillswereonfulldisplayashepreparedasumptuousfeastfortheguests.翻译：厨师精湛的厨艺得到了充分展示，他为客人准备了一顿丰盛的盛宴。5.Theyounggirl'slaughterechoedthroughtheemptystreets,areminderofthevibrantlifethatoncefilledtheneighborhood.翻译：年轻女孩的笑声在空旷的街道上回荡，提醒人们曾经充满活力的社区。6.Theauthor'svividdescriptionstransportedthereadertoadistantland,makingthestorycomealive.翻译：作者生动的描述将读者带到了遥远的地方，使故事栩栩如生。7.Theteam'sperseverancepaidoffwhentheyfinallywonthechampionshipafteryearsofhardwork.翻译：经过多年的艰苦努力，当团队最终赢得冠军时，他们的坚持得到了回报。8.Thescientist'sgroundbreakingresearchcouldrevolutionizethewaywetreatdiseases.翻译：这位科学家的开创性研究可能改变我们治疗疾病的方式。9.Theancientruinswhisperedsecretsofacivilizationlonggone,invitingexplorerstouncoveritsmysteries.翻译：古老的遗迹低语着已逝文明的秘密，吸引探险家去揭开它的神秘。10.Theteacher'sengaginglessonssparkedalifelongpassionforlearninginherstudents.翻译：这位老师的吸引人的课程激发了学生们对学习的终身热情。四、改错题1.Heisverygoodatplayingthepiano.错误：无2.Shehasg