2025年中考英语二轮复习：三大从句（宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句）+特殊句式（较难） 专项练习题（含答案解析）

第第页2025年中考英语二轮复习：三大从句（宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句）+特殊句式（较难）专项练习题一、单项选择1．TheChineseidiom“Torisewiththerooster”tellsus________.A．whatcanwelearnfromtherooster B．thatwecan’tbetoohard-workingC．howwecanbeliketherooster D．whyshouldwerisewiththerooster2．—Couldyoutellme________?—Sure.WandaMovieCityiswithoutdoubtthebestchoice.It’sonXinjiangRoad.A．Ifthere’samovietheater B．whereIcanwatchthenewestmovie C．howIcangetaticket3．—Doyouknow______?—Oh,hewasshortandthin,butheisdifferentnow.A．whatheusedtolooklike B．whatdidheusetolooklikeC．whatdoeshelooklike D．whathelooklike4．Kateisn’tsure________.A．howmanytimeshashebeentoBeijing B．whatthematteriswiththecomputerC．whichbuscantakehertoschool D．whichhotelshecanliveinShanghai5．Althoughthewomanexplainedalot,theystilldoubted________.A．thatshehadnothingtodowithit B．howcouldshefindthemainroadfinallyC．whyshehasspentsomuchtime D．ifshewouldbechosenasthechiefcook6．—OK,whatdoyouwanttoknow?—I’munsure________.A．whereisthewaytothePalaceMuseum B．howmanycolorswerethereinarainbowC．thatthecouplehavebeenmarriedforalongtime D．ifhehasdevotedhimselftoimprovinghisstudy7．—Sally,couldyoutellme________?—NextFriday.A．wherewewillaschool-leavers’partyB．wherewillwehaveaschool-leavers’partyC．whenwewillhaveaschool-leavers’partyD．whenwillwehaveaschool-leavers’party8．—WouldyouliketoenjoythefolkdanceshowADreamofRedMansionswithme?—I’dloveto.Couldyoupleasetellme________?A．whenwilltheshowbegin B．whothedancerswereC．howlongtheshowwilllast D．whattheshowwaslike9．Atfirst,DongYuhuididn’texpectthathisnewprogram________somuchpraise.A．willreceive B．wouldreceive C．hasreceived D．hadreceived10．Don’tbesomadatyourmother,youdon’tknow________shelovesyou!A．howsoon B．howlong C．howoften D．howmuch11．IwilldowhatIcanabouttheseproblems________allofthemaresolvedout.A．whenever B．assoonas C．after D．until12．You’dbetteraskothersforadvice________youmadethefinaldecision.A．unless B．because C．until D．before13．—________willtheTVplaybebroadcasted(播出)?—Perhaps________it’sreviewedsuccessfully.A．Howlong;until B．When;untilC．Howsoon;notuntil D．Howoften;notuntil14．Youneverreallyunderstandaperson________youconsiderthingsfromhispoint.A．until B．while C．because D．if15．ThefilmTheBattleAtLakeChangjinⅡhasreceivedhighpraisesinceit________onscreen.A．put B．isput C．wasput D．willbeput16．—Jack,howaboutgoinghikingtomorrow?—OK,________itrainsheavily.A．unless B．until C．while D．if17．—Labor（劳动）educationisimportantforstudents’development.—Yes.________schoolsputitintopractice,studentswillbemoreindependentandhelpful.A．While B．Unless C．If D．And18．—Itseemsthatyoukeeptakingsomeexerciseallthetime.—Yeah.Iwon’tfeelwell________Iplaysportseveryday.A．assoonas B．unless C．if D．though19．—Jimhasmade_______greatprogressinthePhysicsexamthathisteacherfeelssurprised.—It’shardforhimtogethighmarks_______heworkshardenough.A．soa;until B．sucha;before C．so;while D．such;unless20．Onlybypracticingafewhourseveryday________beabletomaster(掌握)English.A．youhave B．willyou C．youwill D．haveyou21．—Excuseme,sir.CouldIbeamemberoftheschoolvolleyballteam?—I’msorryyou’rerefused________youdidagoodjobinthelastmatch.A．if B．unless C．because D．although22．LiTaoiscleverenoughtohelphiseldersister’slessons______he’saschoolboynow.A．although B．after C．while D．since23．______lifeisfullofupsanddowns,westillshouldfaceitwithhopeandcourage.A．Aslongas B．Eventhough C．Assoonas D．Inorderto24．_______Annahasn’tplayedwithheroldtoyforalongtime,shestillwantstokeepthem.A．Until B．Although C．After D．Unless25．_______youhaveseenalltheinformationofbothplayers,________willwin?A．Since;whodoyouthink B．As;whoeverC．When;doyouthinkwho D．For;doyouthink26．________peoplehavetobeatleast18togetthevaccine(疫苗),Ihavetowaitseveralweeksformynextbirthday.A．Since B．Before C．Until D．When27．________wehaveafewminutestowaitforthetrain,let’shaveacupofcoffee.A．Although B．Until C．Since D．Unless28．—DoesTomlikerunning?—Yes.Hekeepsrunningeveryday________hecangetthefirstplaceatthesportsmeeting.A．suchthat B．sothat C．andto D．inorderto29．TheGreensmovedtothecountrysidelastyear_______theirkidscouldhavefunplayingonthefarm.A．sothat B．eventhough C．because30．Getthingsreadyearly________youdon’thavetorusharoundatthelastminute.A．until B．sothat C．since D．while31．Youshouldsayitlouder________

everyonecanhearyou.A．inorder B．to C．sothat D．inorderto32．Hegaveus________goodadvicethat________peopledisagreed.A．sucha;afew B．such;few C．so;afew D．so;few33．Shewassoangryat________hesaid________shewalkedoutwithoutaword.A．that;that B．that;what C．what;what D．what;that34．—Whydidyourmotherget________withyoujustnow?—BecauseImade________manymistakesintheexamthatshe________controlledherfeelingswhensheheardit.A．satisfied;so;reallyB．satisfied;such;nearlyC．angry;so;hardly D．angry;such;mainly35．—DoyouknowtheUNChineseLanguageDay?—Ofcourse.ThedateisonthesamedaywithGuyutopaytribute(致敬)toCangjie________issaidtobetheinventorofChinesecharacters.A．what B．who C．when D．where36．Thegirl________isreadingunderthetree________mysister.A．which;is B．whom;was C．who;is D．who;was37．Theearthistheplanet________providesuswitheverythingweneed,freshair,cleanwaterandsoon.It’sourdutytoprotectit.A．that B．who C．what38．（2024·甘肃平凉·一模）Ilikethefarm________Ivisitedlastweek.A．where B．that C．who D．whom39．—Dad,doyouknowthatPanZhanlebroketheworldrecordinthemen’s100-metrefreestyle?—That’samazing.TherearemanyotherChineseathleteslikehim.Successoftencomestothose________workhardandnevergiveup!A．how B．what C．which D．who40．—Sheisanexcellentcoach________.—Yes.She’sgoodatteaching.A．whomhelpsusgetgoodgrades B．whichmakeourmarksimprovealotC．thathavegreatinfluenceonthetest D．whoknowshowtogetresults二、完形填空（2024·辽宁鞍山·三模）Pencil:I’msorry.Eraser:Forwhat?Youdidn’tdoanything1.Pencil:I’m2thatyougethurtbecauseofme.WheneverImakeamistake,you’realwaystheretoeraseit.Butwhenyoumakemymistakes3,youalsoloseapartofyourself.Youget4eachtime.Eraser:That’strue.ButIdon’treallymind.Yousee,Iwasmadetodothis.Iwasmadeto5youwheneveryoumakeamistake.IknowI’llbegoneonedayandyou’llreplace(替代)mewithaneweraser.ButI’mactuallyhappywithmy6.Soplease,stopbeingworried.Idon’twanttoseeyoufeelingsad.Parentsarelikeerasersandtheirchildrenarelikepencils.They’realwaystherefortheirchildren,7theirmistakes.Sometimestheygethurtalongtheway.Theybecomesmaller,olderandevenpassaway8.Theyalwayshopethattheirlovedonescanbehappy9theycannotaccompany(陪伴)theirchildrenforlife.Iamthe20now,butIknowIwillbetheeraseronedayanddothesamethingmyparentsusedtodoforme.1．A．strange B．wrong C．special D．common2．A．sorry B．interested C．excited D．surprised3．A．change B．grow C．increase D．disappear4．A．bigger B．smaller C．darker D．brighter5．A．forget B．miss C．refuse D．help6．A．influence B．way C．job D．wish7．A．cleaningup B．writingdown C．thinkingabout D．listeningto8．A．finally B．quickly C．immediately D．separately9．A．so B．if C．though D．or20．A．child B．pencil C．mistake D．parent三、语法选择（一）（2024·广东东莞·一模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Mr.Kimcouldn’ttakeitanymore.Heneededpeaceandquiet.Buthistwoneighbors,Ms.AbramsandMr.Green,were1peoplehehadeverknown!Inthehouseontheleft,Ms.Abrams2tuba(大号)lessons.Inthehouseontheright,Mr.Greenworkedoncuckooclocks(布谷鸟钟).And3themiddlewasMr.Kim—sadandtired.Thenhehad4idea.Hewouldpayhisneighbors5!“Oh,great!”Ms.AbramssaidwhenKimoffered6$200tomoveaway.“Sure!”saidMr.GreenwhenMr.Kimofferedhimthesamedeal.Thenextday,hesawMr.GreencarryinghisclockstoMs.Abrams’house7Ms.AbramscarryinghertubatoMr.Green’shouse.“Ithought8youwerebothmoving,”Mr.Kimsaid.“Wehave!”Mr.Greensaid,“Ms.Abramshasmovedintomyoldplace,andIalreadyintohers.”Mr.Kimnearlyfainted(晕).Whatcouldhedo?Thenextday,Mr.GreenandMs.AbramsvisitedMr.Kim.“Weknowwhywe9tomove,sowegotyouthis.”AndtheygaveMr.Kimaverynicesetofearmuffs(耳塞).Finally,10peacefulworld!1．A．noisy B．noisier C．thenoisiest2．A．give B．gave C．wasgiving3．A．at B．in C．to4．A．a B．an C．the5．A．tomove B．move C．moving6．A．she B．her C．herself7．A．so B．and C．or8．A．why B．where C．that9．A．werepaid B．arepaid C．paid10．A．What B．How C．Whata（二）（2024·广东珠海·一模）PeoplefromXi’aninShanxiProvinceandQingdaoinShangdongProvincewillsoonbeabletovisittheHongKongandMacaospecialadministrativeregions(特别行政区)inanindividualcapacity(个人身份).OnFriday,theStateCouncil(国务院)addthe1citiestotheIndividualVisitScheme(自由行),whichwillbecarried2fromMarch6.According3thepolicy,peoplefromXi’anandQingdaocanrequestindividualvisitsforHongKongandMacaoforsparepurposeson4individualbasis.Holdersoftheseidentificationpaperswill5tostayinthetwocitiesforsevendaysatmosteveryvisit.Recently,peoplefrom49particularcitiesontheChinesemainland,6provincialcapitalssuchasWuhan,Changsha,andBeijing,Shanghai,aswellas21citiesinGuangdongProvince,areabletovisittheHongKongandMacaospecialadministrativeregions.“BothXi’anandQingdaoaresignificantcitieswithpopulationsofover10million.”Leesaid.He7theresidents(居民)ofthesecities,withhighbuyingpowerandincomelevels,willcontributetothe8ofhigh-value-addedvisitors,aswellasthelocalhotel,tourismandfoodserviceinHongKong.ChanPui-leung,aHongKonglawmakerwhowasborninShanxiProvince,saidthathe9delightedtoseeXi’anbeingincludedinthelist.Heissure10thiswillimproveincreasedexchangesandpeople-to-peoplecommunicationbetweenXi’anandHongKong.1．A．two B．second C．both2．A．away B．out C．down3．A．with B．for C．to4．A．the B．a C．an5．A．allow B．beallowed C．beallow6．A．included B．including C．includes7．A．believes B．believed C．believe8．A．grows B．growth C．grew9．A．be B．is C．was10．A．that B．what C．which四、选词填空（一）（2024·陕西西安·二模）traditional,be,

memory,

luck,

give,

lay,

hand,

much,

happy,

ChinaDifferentChinesefestivalshavetheirownspecialfoods.Dumplings,mooncakes,zongziandtangyuanarethe1popular.

Dumplingsare2traditionalfood.Theylooklikegoldorsilveringots(锭).Theycanbeboiled,steamedandpan-fried.It’sa3tomakeandeatdumplingsontheSpringFestival.Peoplealwayshideacoininoneofthedumplings.Thepersonwhoeatsthedumplingwiththecoinisa4person.

Mooncakesareintheshapeofafullmoon.OntheMid-AutumnFestival,themoonrisesinthesky.Mooncakesandfruitsare5outinthegarden.Allthefamilysitaroundatable,admirethebrightandroundmoon,enjoymooncakes,listentothetraditionalfolkstoriesandpray(祈祷)forthefamily’s6andpeace.

ZongziisthetypicalfoodoftheDragonBoatFestival.Onthatday,peopleoftenmakezongziby7.Theyputpork,reddates(红枣),beansintostickyrice.ThereareboatracesinMiluoRivereveryyear.SomeoldpeopleputzongziinMiluoRivertohonortheancientpoet—QuYuan.

Tangyuanisamust-haveontheLanternFestival.Wealwaysmaketangyuangood-looking,justlikeasmallballwhich8usabigsmile.Weusuallyeattangyuanandguesslanternriddlesonthisfestival.Mostofusliketangyuanbecauseitremindspeopleofmanysoftandsweet9.

Nomatterhowfarawayyouarefromhome,thefood10likeabridgebetweenfamilymembers.Thetasteoffoodmeansthetasteofhome.TheChinesegetastrongfeeling:Thereis“noplacelikehome”.（二）（2024·宁夏中卫·一模）从下面方框中选择适当的词或短语填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。每个词或短语只用一次，有些词要用适当的形式。alotof,

actor,

teach,

but,

when,

become,

differently,

yourself,

comefrom,

beknownforTodayI’dliketoshareonecommonhabitofsomesuccessfulpeoplewithyou.It’sreading.ShahrukhKhanI1India.Heisawell-known2andproducer.Heoncesaid,“Ilovereading.Ioftengotobookstoreandbringabagfulofbooks3Icomebackhome.”BillGates,thefounderofMicrosoft,believesthateverybook4himsomethingnewandhelpshimseethings5.J.K.Rowling6thesevenHarryPotterbooks.Sheoncesaidshelivedforbooks.Shedreamedof7awriter,soshespent8timereadingbooks.Notonlythesefamouspeople9manyothersuccessfulpeoplelovereading.SoI’dlovetoadviseallofyoutoreadbooks,whichwillhelpyoulearndifferentthingsaboutlifeandimprove10.五、完成句子1．（2023·贵州六盘水·一模）他太晚起床，以至于错过了这场欧冠决赛。HegotuplatehemissedtheChampionsLeaguefinal.2．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）Hegetsupearlyinordertogettoschoolontime.

(同义句转换)Hegetsupearlyhecangettoschoolontime.3．Ifyougivehimanothertwocakes,hewillbesatisfied.(保持句意基本不变)Hewon’tbesatisfiedyougivehimtwocakes.4．（2024·上海崇明·一模）Peternevergivesupevenifhehasfailedmanytimes.(改为反意疑问句)Peternevergivesupevenifhehasfailedmanytimes,?5．DoesMr.BrownenjoylivinginChina?Couldyoutellus?(改写为含有宾语从句的复合句)CouldyoutellusMr.BrownlivinginChina?六、短文填空（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。LiShizhenwasafamousmedicalscientistintheMingDynastyandheisknown1“thesage(圣人)ofmedicine”inChinesehistory.Oneofhis2(great)achievementsisthefamousbook3(call)BencaoGangmu.Thebookhasinfluencedmedicinegreatlyacrosstheworldsofar.Borninafamilyofdoctors,LiShizhenwas4(deep)interestedinherbs(草药)andbegantoreadmedicalbooksfrom5youngage.Hediscoveredmanymistakesinthosebooks.6heworriedthesemistakeswouldcauseseriousillnessesorevendeath,LiShizhendecidedtowriteanewbook.Hespentmanyyears7(travel)everywheretolookforherbsandrepeatinghistests.Heeventestedherbson8(he)andhisrelatives.LiShizhencollectedandrecordedover1890herbs.Healsolookedupfactsin900medicalbookstogetmoreaboutherbs.Heworkeddayandnighttomakesurealltheinformationwascorrect.After27yearsandthreerevisions(修改),thebookwas9(complete)finally.ItthengottonsofattentionnotonlyinChina,butalsoinmanyothercountriesaroundtheworld.BencaoGangmuisnotonlyamilestone(里程碑)inthehistoryof10(tradition)Chinesemedicine,butalsoavaluabletreasureoftheworldmedicine.WhatweshouldlearnmorefromLiShizhenishisattitude(态度)toknowledgeandhisspiritofscientificresearch.一、完形填空（2023·河南·中考真题）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Chloeinvitedmetoherbirthdaypartybutsomethingdifferenthappenedtome.Afterdinner,“It’sscary(恐怖的)movietime!”Chloesaid1.“Youarekidding,right?Watchingscarythingsrightbeforebed,Ican’t2thewholenight.”Isaid.“Comeon.Mybigbrotherhas3seenthismovieandhesaysit’snotscaryatall.”saidChloe.“Yourbirthdaypartywill4becauseofmyendlessscream(尖叫).”Irefused.“It’smybirthdaywish.Atleasttryto5it,evenforacoupleofminutes.”saidChloe.“Well,IguessacoupleofminutescouldbeOK.”Isaid.Wesatinthesofawithbowlsofpopcorn(爆米花)and6themovie.Forthefirstcoupleofminutes,IthoughtChloe’sbrotheractuallytoldthe7.Butassoonasthemonsters(怪兽)started8ateverybodyinthemovie,bothofusjumpedupandscreamed!IwassoscaredthatImademywhole9ofpopcorngoflying.“IsitOKifIhangoutinyourroom10themovieisover?Maybeyoucanjusttellmewhathappenedlater.”Chloewasfinewithmy11.Soeverythingworkedoutgreat—untilitdidn’t.Chloe12havefunbeingscaredduringthemovie,butnotsomuchfunlater.“Can13pleaseturnthelighton?”Chloesaidatbedtime,“Ikeepthinkingthereare14monstersundermybed.There’snowayI’mgoingtoclosemyeyestonight.Iwasvery15thatIjustwatchedacoupleofminutesofthemovie.Notonlybecauseitwasnotsomuchfunintheend,butalsobecauseIwasbravetorefusewhatIreallydidn’tlike.1．A．proudly B．seriously C．nervously D．excitedly2．A．leave B．sleep C．study D．stay3．A．still B．even C．just D．almost4．A．breakoff B．breakin C．breakdown D．breakout5．A．read B．review C．watch D．check6．A．started B．changed C．showed D．shared7．A．joke B．truth C．result D．story8．A．pointing B．shouting C．laughing D．looking9．A．basket B．bottle C．spoon D．bowl10．A．since B．while C．until D．as11．A．advice B．order C．fear D．praise12．A．must B．should C．might D．need13．A．she B．we C．he D．they14．A．magical B．beautiful C．funny D．terrible15．A．glad B．worried C．angry D．regretful二、短文填空（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。FredericChopin（1810-1849）wasagreatcomposerandanexcellentpianist.Hecomposedtwenty-fourshort1(piece)forthepianocalledpreludes.Thelongestone,Preludeno.15,isbetter2(know)byitsnickname,the“Raindrop”Prelude.Howdiditgetitsnickname?Onedayin1838,whenChopin’sloverGeorgeSandwentoutinarainstorm,Chopinbecameworried.Whilehe3(wait)forSand,hewrotePreludeno.15.WhenSandcameback,Chopinplayed4(she)themusic.Sandthoughtthenotessoundedlikeraindrops.SheletChopin5(listen)totheraindropsfallingontheroof.ThismadeChopin6(happy).Heinsistedthatheneverpaidattentiontothosesoundsor7(copy)them.However,likeSand,manypeoplehearraindropsinthisprelude.Somenotesrepeatingthroughoutthepiecesoundlikeraindrops.Theflowofthemusicislikerain,too.Thepiecestarts8(soft),butitgetslouder,likeraingetting9(heavy).Thenthemusicgetsquietandfinally10(end),likerainwhenitstops.（二）（2023·湖北宜昌·中考真题）Adragonboatracewillbeheldinourcitytomorrow.Nomatterwhattheresultis,weareexcitedaboutthe1.Iwasluckyenoughtobe2fortheteamofouruniversitylastyear.Eachofushaddifferentlevelsoffitness(体质)atthebeginning.WhenIcouldonlylift5kilosforthe3time,otherscouldlift30already.Wecheeredourselvesupandalwaystrainedtogether4wewereallinthesameboat.Wetook5inourprogress.Sometimes,we16eachotherwithjusteyecontact(接触).Oneday,afterfivehoursoftraining,Iwasso7thatIcouldn’tgoon.8,Isawtheteammatesbesideandinfrontstilltryingtheirbesttorow(划).IrealizedthatifIstopped,itwouldbe19forourboattogoforward.SoIhadtokeepgoing10wereachedtheend.Pullingtogetheristhemosttreasuredthingwehavewhenweareinthedragonboat.Tinlovesthe11ofourteam.Asourcoach,he12believesthateveryonehastheirowntalent.Alltheirabilitycanbebroughtoutaslongasitis13intherightplace.Actually,wecouldnotaffordto14anyoneofourteam,orwewon’twin.Whenwearerowing,weareabig15.Nowwearereadyforthecomingdragonboatrace.1．A．game B．place C．rule D．time2．A．beaten B．chosen C．hidden D．broken3．A．fourth B．third C．second D．first4．A．although B．because C．unless D．whether5．A．pride B．doubt C．pity D．worry6．A．warned B．kicked C．understood D．treated7．A．clever B．relaxed C．silly D．tired8．A．Recently B．Certainly C．However D．Maybe9．A．faster B．safer C．harder D．better10．A．till B．if C．since D．while11．A．name B．spirit C．symbol D．flag12．A．strongly B．hardly C．nearly D．suddenly13．A．shut B．hit C．put D．cut14．A．visit B．lose C．accept D．check15．A．village B．school C．market D．Family

答案解析一、单项选择1．TheChineseidiom“Torisewiththerooster”tellsus________.A．whatcanwelearnfromtherooster B．thatwecan’tbetoohard-workingC．howwecanbeliketherooster D．whyshouldwerisewiththerooster【答案】B【解析】句意：中国成语“闻鸡起舞”告诉我们，再努力也不为过。考查宾语从句和常识。空处为一个宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和D选项。结合常识可知，“闻鸡起舞”告诉我们的是再努力也不为过，故选B。2．—Couldyoutellme________?—Sure.WandaMovieCityiswithoutdoubtthebestchoice.It’sonXinjiangRoad.A．Ifthere’samovietheater B．whereIcanwatchthenewestmovie C．howIcangetaticket【答案】B【解析】句意：——你能告诉我在哪里可以看最新的电影吗？——当然。万达影城无疑是最好的选择。它在新疆路上。考查宾语从句。Ifthere’samovietheater这儿是否有电影院；whereIcanwatchthenewestmovie我在哪里可以看最新的电影；howIcangetaticket我怎样才能买到票。根据“WandaMovieCityiswithoutdoubtthebestchoice.It’sonXinjiangRoad.”可知，设空处应该问的是在哪里可以看最新的电影，用where引导宾语从句。故选B。3．—Doyouknow______?—Oh,hewasshortandthin,butheisdifferentnow.A．whatheusedtolooklike B．whatdidheusetolooklikeC．whatdoeshelooklike D．whathelooklike【答案】A【解析】句意：——你知道他过去长什么样子吗？——哦，他过去又矮又瘦，但是现在不一样了。考查宾语从句。根据答句“hewasshortandthin,butheisdifferentnow.”可知，上文询问的是过去的长相，故用usedto表示“过去怎么样”，排除CD选项；根据问句，此处宾语从句应该用陈述语序，排除B选项。故选A。4．Kateisn’tsure________.A．howmanytimeshashebeentoBeijing B．whatthematteriswiththecomputerC．whichbuscantakehertoschool D．whichhotelshecanliveinShanghai【答案】C【解析】句意：凯特不确定哪辆公交车可以带她去学校。考查宾语从句。howmanytimeshashebeentoBeijing他去过北京多少次；whatthematteriswiththecomputer错误表达，what’sthematter作宾语从句时，语序不变，排除B；whichbuscantakehertoschool哪辆公交车可以带她去学校；whichhotelshecanliveinShanghai她可以住上海的哪家酒店。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A项；D选项inShanghai作状语，但是live表示“居住”，hotel作其宾语时，需要live后面用介词搭配，正确的表达为“whichhotelinShanghaishecanlivein”。C项没有问题，故选C。5．Althoughthewomanexplainedalot,theystilldoubted________.A．thatshehadnothingtodowithit B．howcouldshefindthemainroadfinallyC．whyshehasspentsomuchtime D．ifshewouldbechosenasthechiefcook【答案】D【解析】句意：虽然这个女人解释了很多，但他们还是不能肯定她是否会被选为主厨。考查宾语从句。thatshehadnothingtodowithit她跟这事毫无关系，一般过去时；howcouldshefindthemainroadfinally语序错误；whyshehasspentsomuchtime她为什么要花这么多时间，现在完成时；ifshewouldbechosenasthechiefcook她是否会被选为主厨，过去将来时。根据“theystilldoubted”可知，该句是含有宾语从句的复合句，应用陈述句语序，排除B项；再根据“doubted”可知，对从句的内容不确定，排除A项；且主句时态为一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态，C项时态不对。选项D符合题意。故选D。6．—OK,whatdoyouwanttoknow?—I’munsure________.A．whereisthewaytothePalaceMuseum B．howmanycolorswerethereinarainbowC．thatthecouplehavebeenmarriedforalongtime D．ifhehasdevotedhimselftoimprovinghisstudy【答案】D【解析】句意：——好的，你想知道什么？——我不确定他是否致力于提升他的学习。考查宾语从句。whereisthewaytothePalaceMuseum语句不通顺；howmanycolorswerethereinarainbow彩虹中有多少种颜色，疑问语序；thatthecouplehavebeenmarriedforalongtime这对夫妻已经结婚很长时间了，陈述语序；ifhehasdevotedhimselftoimprovinghisstudy他是否致力于提升他的学习，陈述语序。根据句意，空处的句子是宾语从句，从句应使用陈述句语序，故排除B项；C项为that引导的宾语从句，意为“这对夫妻已经结婚很长时间了”和主句意思不搭配，故排除；A项中引导词where有误，宾语从句的意思不通顺，由问句whatdoyouwanttoknow可知，想要知道的是他是否致力于提升他的学习，故选D。7．—Sally,couldyoutellme________?—NextFriday.A．wherewewillaschool-leavers’partyB．wherewillwehaveaschool-leavers’partyC．whenwewillhaveaschool-leavers’partyD．whenwillwehaveaschool-leavers’party【答案】C【解析】句意：——萨莉，你能告诉我我们什么时候举行毕业晚会吗？——下个星期五。考查宾语从句。根据“Sally,couldyoutellme…?”可知，句子为宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序，选项B和D为疑问语序，应排除；根据答语“NextFriday.”可知，此处是询问聚会的时间而不是地点，排除A。故选C。8．—WouldyouliketoenjoythefolkdanceshowADreamofRedMansionswithme?—I’dloveto.Couldyoupleasetellme________?A．whenwilltheshowbegin B．whothedancerswereC．howlongtheshowwilllast D．whattheshowwaslike【答案】C【解析】句意：——你想和我一起欣赏民间舞蹈节目《红楼梦》吗？——我很乐意。你能告诉我演出会持续多久吗？考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句语序为陈述句语序，可知选项A语序错误；又根据“Wouldyouliketoenjoythefolkdanceshow…”可知，舞蹈还没开始，宾语从句时态为一般将来时，故选项B及选项D错误。故选C。9．Atfirst,DongYuhuididn’texpectthathisnewprogram________somuchpraise.A．willreceive B．wouldreceive C．hasreceived D．hadreceived【答案】B【解析】句意：起初，董宇辉没有想到他的新节目会受到如此多的好评。考查过去将来时。根据“DongYuhuididn’texpectthathisnewprogram…somuchpraise.”可知，didn’texpect后是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，遵循“主过从必过”的原则；结合句意可知，此处是指在过去未曾想到节目将会受到如此多的好评，即过去将来时，其结构为would+动词原形。故选B。10．Don’tbesomadatyourmother,youdon’tknow________shelovesyou!A．howsoon B．howlong C．howoften D．howmuch【答案】D【解析】句意：别对你妈妈那么生气，你不知道她有多爱你！考查宾语从句。howsoon多久；howlong多长；howoften多久一次；howmuch多么，多少。根据“youdon’tknow...shelovesyou!”可知，此处是指妈妈有多么爱你，表示爱的程度。故选D。11．IwilldowhatIcanabouttheseproblems________allofthemaresolvedout.A．whenever B．assoonas C．after D．until【答案】D【解析】句意：我会尽我所能解决这些问题，直到所有问题都得到解决。考查连词辨析。whenever无论何时；assoonas一……就……；after之后；until直到。根据“allofthemaresolvedout.”可知，会尽力解决问题，直到所以问题都被解决，故选D。12．You’dbetteraskothersforadvice________youmadethefinaldecision.A．unless B．because C．until D．before【答案】D【解析】句意：在你做最后决定之前，你最好向父母征求一些建议。考查连词辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；until直到，引导时间状语从句；before在……之前，引导时间状语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是时间状语从句，空处表示“在……之前”。故选C。13．—________willtheTVplaybebroadcasted(播出)?—Perhaps________it’sreviewedsuccessfully.A．Howlong;until B．When;untilC．Howsoon;notuntil D．Howoften;notuntil【答案】C【解析】句意：——这个电视剧多久能播放？——可能直到它审核成功。考查特殊疑问句及时间状语从句。howlong多久；when何时；howsoon多久以后；howoften多久一次。根据空后will可知，用howsoon；第二空处译为“直到它审核通过才能播出”，notuntil“直到……才”。故选C。14．Youneverreallyunderstandaperson________youconsiderthingsfromhispoint.A．until B．while C．because D．if【答案】A【解析】句意：直到你从一个人的角度考虑问题，你才会真正了解他。考查连词辨析。until直到；while当……时；because因为；if如果。根据“Youneverreallyunderstandaperson…youconsiderthingsfromhispoint”可知，直到你站在另外一个人的角度考虑问题，你才会真正懂他，故选A。15．ThefilmTheBattleAtLakeChangjinⅡhasreceivedhighpraisesinceit________onscreen.A．put B．isput C．wasput D．willbeput【答案】C【解析】句意：电影《长津湖之水门桥》自从上映以来就获得了高度的好评。考查被动语态。根据“ThefilmTheBattleAtLakeChangjinⅡhasreceivedhighpraisesinceit...onscreen”可知since引导的时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时；再分析主语和动词可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。16．—Jack,howaboutgoinghikingtomorrow?—OK,________itrainsheavily.A．unless B．until C．while D．if【答案】A【解析】句意：——杰克，明天去远足怎么样？——好的，除非下大