河南省南阳六校2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试 英语 含解析

2023—2024学年(下)南阳六校高一年级期中考试英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的餐转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.HowwillStevengettoCairo?A.Bycar.B.Byplane.C.Bybus.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Borrowacar.B.Buyanewcar.C.Repairhiscar.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atthelibrary.B.Atacinema.C.Inastore.4.Howmaythemanfeelnow?A.Surprised.B.Stressed.C.Excited.5.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Professorandstudent.C.Doctorandassistant.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewoman’snativelanguage?A.English.B.Spanish.C.Chinese.7.Howoldisthewoman?A.18.B.20.C.25.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthemostpopularsportintheman’sschool?A.Tennis.B.Football.C.Volleyball.9、Whydoesthemanlikesports?A.Hevaluesteamspirit.B.Hewantstomakefriends.C.Hestressesphysicalhealth.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhyhasthewomangonetoPrague?A.Togosightseeing.B.Toattendaconference.C.Toseeafriend.11.Whydoesthemanadvisethewomantotakethesubway?A.Theroadsarenarrow.B.Itisnotconvenienttotakeabus.C.Theinterestingplacesareallveryfar.12.Howcanthewomansavemoney?A.Bypayingbytrip.B.Bygettingadailypass.C.Bytakingthestraightline.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatmaythemanbe?A.Anengineer.B.Aprofessor.C.Ahost.14.Whatdidthewomanstudyatuniversity?A.History.B.Geography.C.Physics.15.Howlongdidthewomanstayonthetrainingcourse?A.Sixmonths.B.Twoyears.C.Threeyears.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob?A.Helpful.B.Interesting.C.Tiring.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatmadethecompanyclose?A.Afire.B.Shortageofworkers.C.Poorproductquality.18.WhydidtheArdenfamilyconsiderbuildingafactoryoverseas?A.Itwouldbesafetooperate.B.Itwouldbecheaptodoso.C.Itwouldattractmorepeople.19.HowdidtheArdenfamilytreattheirworkers?A.Honestly.B.Equally.C.Kindly.20.What’sthemainresponsibilityofacompanyaccordingtosomepeople?A.Tosolveproblems.B.Tomakeproducts.C.Tomakeprofits.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFourFilmsYouMightLikeMeetMeinSt.LouisItisintroducedbyKhoriDastoor,GeneralDirector&CEOatHoustonGrandOpera.DastoornowservesontheBoardofDirectorsforOperaAmerica.JudyGarlandandMargaretO’Brienstarinthisheart-warmingmusicalfromVincenteMinnelli.Thestoryconcernsacolorful,early20th-centurySt.Louisfamily’semotionalexperiencewhentheylearntheirfatherhasbeenpromotedtoanicepositionandtheymustmovetoNewYork.BreakingtheCodeNamed“BestHistoricalFilm”bytheDallasCountyHistoricalCommissionin2023,BreakingtheCodeisadeepintroductiontoVernonFisher(1943—2023),amongTexas’smostpraisedandimportantartists.DirectorMichaelFlanaganconductedmanyinterviewswithFisherandhisstudentstoofferauniqueunderstandingofthehumorousstyleofFisher’spracticeandtheunusualindependenceofhiscareer.ThisfilmisfreewithMuseummembership.Seatingisavailableonafirst-come,first-servedbasis.AboutDryGrassesThelatestmoviefromfamousTurkishfilmmakerNuriBilgeCeylanisaworkbasedonanovel.Samet,aschoolteacherworkinginruraleasternAnatolia,hopestomovetohisnativeIstanbulafterbeingchargedwithpunishingastudent.Afellowteacher(MerveDizlar,BestActresswinneratthe2023CannesFilmFestival)offersSametanewviewpointonlife.TheArtist’sDaughter,OilonCanvasAvisittoherseparatedfather’sartexhibitionrecoversthefilmmaker’srelationshipwithhim,butnotthewaysheexpected.Throughconversationswithherfamily,shediscoversherfeelingsofneglect(忽视)throughoutherlife,andshebeginstounderstandhowmuchherfather’sabsencehasdamagedhersenseofself,butsheremainsdeterminedtofindmeaningfromtheemptiness.1.WhatshouldyoudotoenjoyBreakingtheCodeforfree?A.BringtheIDcardalong. B.Bookaseatinadvance.C.BecomeamemberoftheMuseum. D.AccepttheinterviewbyMichaelFlanagan.2.WhatdoMeetMeinSt.LouisandTheArtist’sDaughter,OilonCanvashaveincommon?A.Theysharethesameproducer. B.Theyhavesomethingtodowithfamily.C.Theyarerecommendedbyfamouspeople. D.Theyhavewonmuchpraisefromtheaudience.3.Whichfilmisaboutschoollife?A.AboutDryGrasses. B.BreakingtheCode.C.MeetMeinSt.Louis. D.TheArtist’sDaughter,OilonCanvas.BEverydayMengel,a67-year-oldwoman,wakesupandputsonherman-madeleg.Then,MengeldoesthesameforLola-Pearl,herfive-year-oldcat.Mengelhasmanycats.Mostofthemhavedisabilities(残疾).ButLola-Pearlisspecial.Sheisatreatmentcat.And,sheandMengelarepartnersofakind.Theyareamong200treatmentcatteamsregistered(注册)bythenonprofitgroup,PetPartners.Thegrouphelpshumansandpetsalikebysettingthemupintoteamstoprovideanimal-assistedtreatment.Theteamsvisithospitals,nursinghomesandschoolsandassistthoseinneed.ChastainGriffinisaresearcherwhostudiestheeffectsoftreatmentcats.Shesaidthatthereisalotofresearchonothertreatmentanimalslikedogs,andmanypeoplearesurprisedtolearnthatcatscanbetreatmentanimalstoo.However,thereisnotenoughoncats.MengelsaysLola-Pearlshowedsignsthatshewouldmakeagoodtreatmentcatsoonaftertheanimaljoinedherfamily.Mengeltookhernewcattoameetingforthedisabled.RecentlypeoplewhoattendedasupportgroupfordisabledpersonswereabletomeetLola-Pearl.Theypettedherasshewokeupfromarest.Onthesideofthecatcarriersherodeinwasasign:“TreatmentCat”.Mengelwasatravelingnursewhenshegotintoacaraccidentthatalmostkilledher.Oneofherlegscouldnotbesaved.Later,sheconnectedwithafriendinMissouriwhohadaseverelyinjuredcat.Herlegsweretwistedtogether.Ananimalmedicalspecialistworkedtorepairthedamagebut,intheend,hehadtoremoveoneofthebabycat’slegs.MengeltookLola-Pearlashercataftertalkingwithherfriend.“It’sareallyrewardingexperience,”shesaid.“IgetjustasmuchoutofitasthepeoplethatIvisit.”4.WhatdoesPetPartnersmainlydo?A.Matchanimalswithnewowners. B.Offeranimal-assistedtreatment.C.Organizemedicaltourstohospitals. D.Collectmoneyforthedisabled.5.WhatcanbelearnedfromChastainGriffin’swords?A.Treatmentcatsarenotwellreceived. B.Catsmayreplacedogsinservingthesick.C.Catsworkbetterfortreatmentthandogs. D.Morestudiesareneededoncattreatment.6.WhatdoesMengelthinkofLola-Pearl?A.Sheisquitecurious. B.Shehasagiftfortreatment.C.Sheisalwaysinneedofsleep. D.Shehasanactivenature.7.WhichwordbestdescribesMengel?A.Expressive. B.Professional. C.Energetic. D.Caring.CWhatdoyougetwhenyoumixthesportsofrodeo(牛仔竞技表演)withskiing?Anextremewintersportcalledskijoring.Thecompetitionincludesridinghorsesthatuseropestopullskiersoverjumpsandaroundbarriers(障碍).Atthesametime,competitorstrytohitroundtargetswithaspecialstick.Skijoringisawintersportthatcelebratesthecombination(结合)ofcompetitionandskicultureintheU.S.MountainWest.Horses—andsometimesdogssnowmobilesandevencars—pullskiersbyropeatspeedsashighas64kilometersperhour.Skierscangooverjumpsashighas2.4meters.OneofthemostpopularskijoringracesinthecountrytakesplaceinLeadville,Colorado.Theevent,called“TheGranddaddyofThemAll”,hasbeenatraditiontheresince1949.InternetreportssayskijoringtakesitsnamefromtheNorwegianwordskijoring,whichmeans“skidriving”.ItstartedasawaytogetaroundinScandinaviaandbecamepopularinEurope’sAlpsMountainsaround1900.Today’ssportisdangerous,andinjuriesarecommonamongridersandskiersalike.OneofthefirstridersintheLeadvilleraceearlierthismonthfelloffhishorseandhadtoberemovedfromthetrack.SkijoringisespeciallypopularinPolandandSwitzerland,aswellasintheU.S.statesofColorado,WyomingandMontana.Today,skijoringisgrowinginpopularitybecauseofsocialmedia.Fiveyearsago,thesporthadabout350teamsofriders,skiers,andhorsesintheU.S.Now,about1,000teamsarecompeting,andthenumberofraceshasincreasedfromabout15ayeartomorethan30.PeoplehopeitwillonedaybeaneventintheWinterOlympics.ButgettingthesportintotheOlympicshasprovendifficult.Thereisnoofficialgoverningbody.Ithasnoclearsetofrules.Andthereisnosystemthatwouldqualify(使……有资格)riderstotakepartintheWinterGames.Inaddition,everycourseisdifferent,andeveryracehasitsownspecialtraditions.8.Whatdidskijoringoriginallyserveas?A.Ameansoftransport. B.Aneventforpleasure.C.Atraditionalfestival. D.Awaytocelebrate.9.Whatdothefiguresinparagraph6showaboutskijoring?A.Itistoodangeroustotakepartin.B.Ⅱattractsalargernumberofplayers.C.Itrequiresmoremeasurestoensuresafety.D.Itisfacedwiththechallengeofattractingmoreaudience.10.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusaboutskijoringinthelastparagraph?A.Itsuniqueplayingconditions. B.Itsshortageofqualifiedriders.C.ItsdifficultybecominganOlympicevent. D.Itspossibilityofkeepingspecialtraditions.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CombinationBringsWonder B.TraditionNeverDieswithTimeC.TheWildWinterSportofSkijoring D.ABriefIntroductiontoOlympicGamesDInformationfromthisyear’sIQAirWorldAirQualityReportshowsonlysevencountriesmettheWorldHealthOrganization’s(WHO)pollutionrecommendationsin2023Thereportsaidthefivecountrieswithwhatitcalledthelowestairqualityhadparticle(微粒)levelsatleastninetimeshigherthanwhattheWHOrecommends.ThreeSouthAsiancountries—Bangladesh,PakistanandIndia—hadtheworld’slowestairquality.TheinformationcomesfromtheSwisscompanyIOAir,whichmakesairquality-relatedproducts.Thereportusedmeasurementsfromover30,000stationsacross134countries.IOAirusestheWHO’sstandardofPM2.5tomeasurethesizeofbreathablepollutantparticlesintheair.ThePM2.5measurementmeanstheparticlesare2.5micronsorlessindiameter(直径).Thediameterofhumanhair,forexample,isabout30timeslargerthanaparticleof2.5microns.InBangladesh,theconcentration(浓度)ofPM2.5particlesreached19.9microgramspercubicmeterin2023.InPakistan,thenumberwas73.7.India’slevelwas54.4.TheWHOrecommendsareadingofnomorethanfivemicrograms.TheonlycountriesthatmettheWHO’spollutionrecommendationswereAustralia,Estonia,Finland,Grenada,Iceland,MauritiusandNewZealand.Ofthe134countriesandregionsmeasured,124hadhigherlevelsthanwhatwascalledforintheWHO’spollutionstrategies.BothBangladeshandIndia’sairqualitydiminishedin2023.In2022,IndiawaseighthandBangladeshwasfifth.InIndia,NewDelhi’smeasurementof92.7microgramsmadeitthemost-pollutedcapitalcity.Threecountriesthatwereonthelistin2022wereremovedin2023becauseofproblemsincollectinginformation.TheywereChad,IranandSudan.Chadwastheworld’smostpollutedcountrytheyearbefore.IQAirprovidesitsreporteachyear.Butmanycountriesdonothavepublicairqualitymeasurementsystems.Thatisabigproblem,consideringthelargepotentialbenefitsandlowcost.12.Whydoestheauthormentionhumanhair?A.Togiveanaccountofhowtheresearchwasdone.B.Toindicatehowmuchinformationishiddeninhair.C.Toexplainthedamagecausedbypollutedair.D.Toshowhowsmallthesizeoftheparticleis.13.Whichofthefollowingcountrieshadtheworstairqualityin2023?A.Bangladesh. B.Estonia. C.Mauritius. D.Grenada.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminished”meaninparagraph7?A.Keptunchanged. B.Remainedunstable.C.Worsened. D.Improved.15.Whywerethreecountriestakenoffthe2023list?A.IQAirfailedtocollectdataonthem. B.IOAirreduceditsnumberofsubjects.C.Theirairqualitywasgoodenough. D.Theyrefusedtoprovidetheirinformation.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nearlyeverythingaboutthewinterisperfect.Everything,exceptthecold.Whatcanpeopledotoenjoythebeautifulseasonwhilestayingcomfortablywarm?Dressfortheweather“Youarewhatyouwear”whenitcomestostayingwarmoutsidewhentheweathergetscold.Lookforacoatthatisthick,heavy,andwarm.____16____Also,makesurethatthecoatiswindproof(防风),orwearawindprooflayerontop.Becausehotairrises,thebestcoatsaretheonesthatareextra-long.____17____Hats,scarves,andglovesarealsoimportantforkeepingthatwarmaircontained.KeepupthehealthyhabitsAsisknowntoall,eatinghealthyfoods,drinkingenoughamountsofwater,andstayingactiveareimportantforoverallhealthandwell-being.____18____Thebodyuseswatertocontrolitstemperatureandrequireshealthy,richfoodtokeepupenergylevels.Infact,thebodyburnsmorecalorieswhenstayinginfreezingtemperatures.Exerciseisnecessaryforkeepingwarmasmovingthebodykeepsthebloodflowing,makesthemusclesactive,andproducesheat.Mindovermatter____19____Thosewholiveinverycoldareasmaywanttoteachtheirbrainsnewwaystoregardthesenseof“coldness”,bygraduallyloweringtheirhometemperature,andreplacingexpensiveheatingwithasweater.Or,turnthecoldintoapositivesense,bystayingclosetoafriendorfamilymember.HomeimprovementsWhenitcomestostayingwarminsideinthewinter,therearemethodsbesidesturningontheheating.____20____Anotherchoiceis,byclosinganywindowordoorcracksthatcanletcoldnessintothehouse,aswellaskeepinginsidedoorsclosedtostopheatfromleavingtheroomthatpeoplearein.A.Therearemanywaystokeepwarm.B.Keepingupthesehabitsinthewintercanalsohelp.C.Sharingbodyheatwithotherskeepseachotherwarm.D.Andthiswillkeepthewarmairtrappednearyourbody.E.Remember,coatsareonlyonepartofthewinterclothing.F.Openingthewindowsduringthedaytimeprovidesnaturalheating.G.Thesecrettostayingwarminthecoldmaybechangingone’smind.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ForWheeler,clearingsnowisatiringtaskthatcantakehours,orevendays,consideringthefactthathehastomoveaboutinhiswheelchair.Hesufferedalotfromtryingto____21____thistask.What’sworse,forpeopleonafixedincome(收入),callingacompanyforhelpisoften____22____.However,thingstooka(n)____23____turnwhenWheelerreceivedamessagesayingthathispackage(包裹)wasthenextonetobe____24____.Asusual,Wheelerpreparedto____25____thedeliverymanoutside.Henever____26____thatthismeetingwouldbringmorethanjustapackage.Asitturnedout,theAmazondrivernotonlybroughthispackageontimebutalso____27____aselflessactofkindness.Aftercollectinghispackage,Wheeler____28____thewheelchairandwentinsidecarefully.Hearingthesoundofthrowingsnow,Wheelerwassurprisedtoseethedeliveryman____29____hissnow-covereddriveway.“Hedidn’tgivemehisname.Hedidn’ttellme,‘Hey,postmeonlinesoIcangetthelikes,’butitwas_____30_____fromhisheart,”WheelertoldNews5,_____31_____thesincerenatureofthedeliveryman’sbehavior.Despitenotknowingtheman’s_____32_____,Wheelerhopestomeethimagainandpraisethis_____33_____personforbringingasenseofhumanityinaquicklychangingworld.Later,Wheeler_____34_____thatthedriverhadcleanednotonlyhisdriveway,butotherpeople’saswell.“Iwanttocrywith_____35_____.Itdoesmeanalot.See,I’mgettingsoemotionalaboutit,”Wheelersaid.21.A.improve B.continue C.manage D.plan22.A.ordinary B.unaffordable C.meaningless D.unavoidable23.A.warm B.bad C.fanny D.odd24.A.exchanged B.marked C.checked D.delivered25.A.cheer B.welcome C.reward D.question26.A.expected B.admitted C.doubted D.recalled27.A.heardabout B.referredto C.commentedon D.carriedout28.A.repaired B.rolled C.examined D.broke29.A.clearing B.searching C.measuring D.picturing30.A.similarly B.periodically C.obviously D.formally31.A.keeping B.mastering C.stressing D.recording32.A.identity B.purpose C.hobby D.age33.A.brave B.curious C.patient D.kind34.A.assumed B.discovered C.imagined D.promised35.A.sadness B.shame C.joy D.pride第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。TheLunarNewYearisamajorholidayinseveralAsiancountries.Andpeoplecelebrateoverseveraldaysorevenweeks.Itis____36____(wide)knownastheSpringFestivalinChina,TetinVietnamandSeollalinKorea.Becausetheholidayisbasedonthemoon,itfallssomewhere____37____theendofJanuaryandtheendofFebruary.Thelunarcalendarisbasedon12animalsoftheChinesezodiac(生肖).Theyaretherat,ox,tiger,rabbit,dragon,snake,horse,goat,monkey,rooster,dogandpig.IntheVietnamesezodiac,thecat____38____(replace)therabbitandthebuffaloisinplaceoftheox.For2024,itistheyearofthedragonforboth.Onewell-knownancientstoryspeaksofNian,____39____terriblemonsterthateatshumanfleshonNewYear’sDay.ButNianhasthreefears____40____weakenhim.Hefearsthecolorred,loudnoisesandfire.So,theLunarNewYear____41____(activity)includeputtingupredpaperdragonsonthedoorsofhomes.Peoplealsolightredlanternsallnightandsetofffirecrackers____42____(scare)awaythemonster.Nowadays,theLunarNewYearcelebrationiscenteredon____43____(remove)badluckandwelcomeallthatisgoodandsuccessful.Red____44____(consider)asaluckycolortoringinanewyear.InmanyAsiancultures,thecolorsymbolizesagoodfutureand_____45_____(happy).Peoplewearredclothing,decoratetheirhomeswithredpaperlanternsanduseredenvelopestopresentlovedoneswithgiftsofmoney.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你市新开发了一个溶洞旅游项目。请你给交换生Ryan写一封邮件，邀请他周末前去参观。内容包括：1.行程安排；2.注意事项。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：溶洞karstcaveDearRyan,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IjustwantedtosharesomethingthathappenedlastFridayafternoon.Iwasatarestauranteatingwithmyfamily.Aswefinishedup,ahomelessmanenteredwithahandcart(手推车)fullofhis