2024-2025学年八年级英语外研版下学期期中考试模拟卷A卷（含解析）

2024-2025学年八年级英语外研版下学期期中考试模拟卷A卷分值：100分一、单选题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.—Wouldyouliketoeatsomefriedchicken?—No,thanks.Ithinkit_____deliciousbutisunhealthy.A.sounds B.feels C.tastes2.—Totellthetruth,Iamnowfeelingvery_____.—Takeiteasy.You'llmakeit.A.peaceful B.nervous C.confident3._____interestingmovieitis!Iwanttoseeitagain.A.What B.Whatan C.How4.Sofarthey______twothousandEnglishwords.A.learn B.learned C.havelearned5.DongjiangLakeisagoodplacetohavefunand______touristsgocampingthereinsummer.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundredsof6.—HowcanwegotothelibrarythisSunday,bybikeoronfoot?—______isOK.It'suptoyou.A.Either B.Neither C.Both7.TianXinhasgoodeatinghabits,sosheisvery_____.A.kind B.healthy C.friendly8.—Didyou______thetrainingyesterday?—No,Iwasill.A.makeup B.lookfor C.takepartin9.Becauseofthebignoise,itwasimpossibleformetohaveagoodrestlastnight,soIfelt______now.A.awake B.sleepy C.asleep10.—Howdidyougettoschoolyesterday?—I_____mybiketoschool.A.rode B.ride C.rides二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）BorninMengzi,Yunnan,in1980,YangLianyingusedtobeafarmerformanyyears,butnowsheworksasadoctor.Speakingabout11shedecidedtobeadoctor,Yangsharedherstory.Whenshewaseight,hermothersuddenly12.Withnovillagedoctor,herfamilytravelledalongwaytoahealthcenterto13hermother’slife.Thisexperience(经历)madeYangknowhowimportant14wasandthathowitcouldsavelives.ItalsomadeYangthinkifshehada(n)15tolearnmedicineinthefuture,shewouldworkhardandmaybeonedaybeabletohelpothers.In2008,Yang’s16cametrue(实现).ShebecameadoctorinHenanvillage.Butshesoonfoundoutthatitwasnota(n)17job.Evennow,shehastowalkalongandhardwaytogivepeopleahealth18.Also,villagedoctorsdon’tmakemuchmoney.ButYang19keepsgoing."Ilovethisjob.Igetonwellwiththevillagers,andtheybelieveme.I’m20tohearthemcallme‘doctor’,"shesays.11.A.what B.why C.when12.A.fellill B.stayedup C.cameout13.A.record B.save C.change14.A.luck B.exercise C.medicine15.A.goal B.heart C.chance16.A.skill B.dream C.medal17.A.easy B.popular C.important18.A.message B.feeling C.check19.A.also B.only C.still20.A.glad B.afraid C.free三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AThecarwasinvented(发明)justacenturyago.Youmayknowallkindsofcars'names,butmanypeopledon'tknowwhowastheinventorofthefirstcar.ThefirstcarwasinventednotbyaGerman,butbyanAmerican.HisnamewasHenryFord.Henrywasborninapoorfamily.Hewastheeldestofsixchildren.Whenhewasaboy,hebecameinterestedinmendingwatchesandmachines.Whenhewastwelveyearsold,hismotherdied.Soonhehadtoworkinamachineshopfortwodollarsandfiftycentsaweek.Intheeveningsherepairedwatchesforanotherdollaraweek.Thehardlifemadehimstrongandable.Atthattimetherewasanotherinterestinthelifeoftheyoungford.Hedreamed(梦想)tomakeamachine.Itcouldrunwithoutahorse,sonamed“horselesscarriage.”Heover-came(克服)alotofdifficultiesandinApril1893,the“horselesscarriage”wasfinallyfinished.Itwasthefirstcar.LaterHenryFordfoundedtheFordMotorCompany(福特汽车公司).Hewasreallythefirstinventorofthecarintheworld.21.Whoreallyinventedthecarfirst?A.AGerman B.AnAmerican C.Frenchman22.Fromthisstorywecanknowthecarwasinvented_____.A.morethan100yearsagoB.lessthan100yearsagoC.just100yearsago 23.HenryFordmusthave_____.A.fivebrothersandsistersB.sixbrothersandsistersC.fiveyoungerbrothers24.HowmanydollarsdidyoungFordearn(挣)everyweek?A.2.5dollars B.3.5dollars C.3dollars25.Whichisnottrue?A.HerepairedwatchesintheeveningsforfunB.Heenjoyedrepairingwatchesandmachineswhenhewasveryyoung.C.Hemetwithalotofdifficultiesintheinvention.BMr.Gaolivesinatown.Whenhewastwenty-five,hissonwasborn.HecallshimGaoLing.Thelittleboyisclever.Heandhiswifelovehimverymuch.It'sSeptember1sttoday.Anewschoolyearbegins.GaoLingishappyandwearshismostbeautifulclothes.He'sgoingtoschoolwithhisnewbag.“Letmetakeyoutoschool,dear.”saidMrs.Gao.“Thankyou,Mummy,”saidtheboy.“Theschoolisnotfarfromhere.Icangotheremyself.”Atschoolateachermetthelittleboyandasked,“What'syourname,mylittlefriend?”"GaoLing,sir.”answeredtheboy.“Howoldareyou?”"Six,sir.”“What'syourfather'sname?”“GaoDaling,sir.”“Howoldishe?”“Heissix,too,sir.”“Oh,”theteachersaidinsurprise.“Isheasoldasyou?”“Yes,sir,”saidtheboy.“HebecameafatheronlyonthedaywhenIwasborn.”26.Mr.Gaois_____now.A.six B.twenty-five C.thirty-one27.Mr.andMrs.Gaolovetheirsonbecause_____.A.theboyiscleverB.helikestogotoschoolC.hecangotoschoolhimself28.GaoLingdidn'tlethismothertakehimtoschoolbecause_____.A.shewastoobusyB.hisfriendscouldtookhimC.theschoolisnearandhecouldtakecareofhimself29.GaoLingwenttoschool_____.A.bycar B.onfoot C.bytrain30.GaoLingthought_____.A.hisfatherandhewerebornonthesamedayB.hisfatherwasyoungerthanhimC.GaoDalingbecameafatheronlyforsixyearsCDoyouoftentalkwithyourparents?Herearesomewaysonhowtotalkwiththem.Trytostartyourtalkwithsomethingfun.Thiswillmaketalkingeasier.Forexample,askthemquestionsabouttheirday.How’swork?Theylovethis.Makeitclearwhatyouwanttotellyourparents.Iftheyhaveanopinion,letthemfinishanddon’tstoptheirtalking.Askthemtodothesameforyou.Showthemrespectbylisteningtothemcarefullyandlookthemintheeye.Behonest.Honestybuildstrust(信任).Lifeisgoodwhenyourparentstrustyou.Ifyourparentsdon’tunderstand,that’sOK.Itdoesn’tmeantheydon’tloveyou.Sometimesyouhavetoexplain(解释)thethingstothemagain.Whenyoufinishthetalk,thankthemforlistening.Saysomethinglike,“Thanks,youhelpmealot.”Itwillletthemknowthisisimportanttoyou,andyoumakethemdoitmoreoften.31.Ifyouwanttostartthetalkeasily,youshouldsaysomething____atthebeginning.A.sad B.angry C.interesting32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“respect”inthefourthparagraphmeaninChinese?A.好感 B.尊重 C.成功33.Whenyourparentsdon’tunderstandyou,youcan____.A.askthemtostopB.fightwiththemC.explainthethingstothemagain34.Whenyoufinishthetalk,youshould____yourparentsforlistening.A.saygoodbyeto B.thank C.saysorryto35.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Weshouldhelpparents.B.It’simportanttotrustourparents.C.Showsomewaystotalkwithourparents.四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）A.I'mafraidnot.B.Yes,ofcourse.C.Howdoyoulikeher?D.Whatdoesshelooklike?E.Ithinkshe'llbegladtocome.F.Whodidyoutalktoonthephone?G.She'sfriendlyandhelpful.A:Dear,youlookveryhappy.36._____B:MynewclassmateLiuLing.She'sfromShanxi.A:37._____B:She'stallandthin.Andshehaslongblackhair.A:Whatisshelike?B:38._____Shecalledtoinvitemetohavedinneratherhouse.CanIgo,Mum?A:39._____

You'llhaveapianotestthisevening.Whydon'tyouinvitehertojoinusfordinnertomorrowevening?B:Oh,that'sverykindofyou,Mum.40._____A:That'sgreat.I'mlookingforwardtomeetingher.五、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）41.有些气体对我们很重要,比如氧气。Somegasesareimportanttous.____________,oxygen.42.他们去过许多有趣的地方。They____________tomanyinterestingplaces.43.孩子应该经常跟父母沟通Childrenshouldoften____________parents.44.三天之内完成这个项目是不可能的。It's__________________theprojectwithinthreedays.45.你应该尽量多锻炼,比如游泳和跑步。Youshouldtrytoexercisemore,____________swimmingandrunning.六、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词限用一次,有两词为多余项。picktakeapiecegoodandterribleheadwaymuchsomethingfromEverysummerholiday,Igotomyparents'beachhouse.Thehouseisonlyfiveminutesaway46._____thebeach,sowecanheadforthebeachanytime.Oneafternoon,myparentsandItookthedogforawalkalongthebeach.I47.______offmyshoesandranafterthedog.Wehadso48.______funthatwecompletelyforgotthetime.Itwasgettingquitedarkbeforewerealizedit.InthedarknessIsteppedon49.______sharp(锋利的).Iletoutsuch50.______bigcrythatmyparentsranovertomeinseconds.Whentheytookacloselook,theyfoundthatitwasapieceofglassfromabrokenbottle.Ifeltmuch51.______afterafewminutes,52.______Iaskedmyparents,"Shallwegobackhome?"Theysaid,"Howaboutlookingaroundand53.______upallthebrokenpiecesofglassandbottles?Thenthebeachwillbesafeforeveryone."Inoddedmy54.______andstartedtopickthemupthem.Afterhalfanhour,wepickedupmorethantenbottlesandlotsofsmallglass55.______.Knowingthatnoonewouldgethurt,wewentbackhomehappily.七、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）你校正在开展“最美志愿者”评选活动，你班决定推荐李磊参加评选。请你根据下表提示，以“TheMostBeautifulVolunteer”为题，写一篇英语短文介绍李磊。词数80~100。品质礼貌、善良、有耐心事迹乐于帮助老师和同学；周末参加各类活动，如去街道打扫卫生；另举两例评价至少两条TheMostBeautifulVolunteer_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析一、单选题1.答案：C解析：考查感官动词的用法。问句的含义是“你想吃一些炸鸡吗?”,根据答语中的“No,thanks.”可推断,我觉得它“尝起来”很美味,但不健康,tastes符合题意,故答案为C。2.答案：B解析：peaceful和平的,平静的;nervous紧张的;confident有信心的。根据“放轻松。你可以做到的”可推断,第一个说话者现在觉得很“紧张”,nervous符合题意,故选B。3.答案：B解析：感叹句。句意为:多么有趣的一部电影啊!我想再看一次。分析句子结构可知,感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数“movie”,所以本句应用“What+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”的感叹句句型;且形容词“interesting”是读音以元音音素开头的单词,所以该感叹句中的不定冠词应用an。故选B。4.答案：C解析：根据Sofar可知,对应的时态是现在完成时,故答案为C。5.答案：C解析：考查数词的用法。句意:东江湖是一个可以玩得开心的好地方。在夏天成百上千的游客去那里野营。当hundred前有具体数词时,表示确数,hundred后不加-s,通常也不跟of;当hundred前没有具体数词时,表示概数,hundred要用复数形式,而且其后常和of连用,hundredsof意为“成百上千的”。故选C。6.答案：A解析：问句的含义是“我们这周日怎样去图书馆,骑自行车还是步行?”,根据答语中提到了“由你决定”可推断,两种方式中的任何一种都可以,再根据设空后的is可知答案为A。7.答案：B解析：形容词辨析。句意为:TianXin有很好的饮食习惯,因此她很。kind友善的;healthy健康的;friendly友好的。根据“hasgoodeatinghabits”可知,此处指她很健康。故选B。8.答案：C解析：三个选项的含义分别是:makeup编造,组成,化妆;lookfor寻找;takepartin参加。表示“参加训练”时,可以用takepartin和thetraining搭配。9.答案：B解析：根据设空前的“我昨天晚上不可能休息好”可知,我现在觉得很“困乏”,sleepy符合题意。10.答案：A解析：本题考查时态。根据问句的时态可知,答语也要用一般过去时,rode符合题意,故选A。二、完形填空11.答案：B解析：根据后文“Speakingabout_____shedecidedtobeadoctor(谈到她为什么决定当医生)”，可知此处是“why(为什么)”，所以选B。12.答案：A解析：A项“生病”;B项“熬夜”;C项“出来”。根据后文“Withnovillagedoctor(没有乡村医生)”，可知此处是“她的母亲生病了”，所以选A。13.答案：B解析：A项“记录”;B项“拯救”;C项“改变”。根据空后“hermother'slife(她母亲的生命)”，可知此处是“拯救她母亲的生命”，所以选B。14.答案：C解析：A项“运气”;B项“锻炼”;C项“医学”。根据后文“learnmedicine(学习医学)”，可知此处是“医学是多么的重要”，所以选C。15.答案：C解析：A项“目标”;B项“心”;C项“机会”。根据后文“tolearnmedicineinthefuture(将来学习医学)”，可知此处是“有机会学习医学”，所以选C。16.答案：B解析：A项“技能”;B项“梦想”;C项“奖章”。结合空后“cametrue(实现)”，可知此处是“她的梦想实现了”，所以选B。17.答案：A解析：A项“容易的”;B项“受欢迎的”;C项“重要的”。根据后文“shehastowalkalongandhardway(她必须走很长一段艰难的路)”，可知此处是“它不是一件容易的事”，所以选A。18.答案：C解析：A项“信息”;B项“感觉”;C项“检查”。结合空前“givepeopleahealth(给人们一个健康的)”，可知此处是“给人们做健康检查”，所以选C。19.答案：C解析：A项“也”;B项“只有”;C项“仍然”。根据前文“villagedoctorsdon'tmakemuchmoney(乡村医生赚不了多少钱)”，可知此处是“但是杨仍然坚持着”，所以选C。20.答案：A解析：C项“自由的”;B项“害怕的”;A项“高兴的”。结合空后“hearthemcallme'doctor'(听到他们叫我‘医生’)”，可知此处是“我很高兴听到他们叫我‘医生’”，所以选A。三、阅读理解A21.答案：B解析：由本段第三句“ThefirstcarwasinventednotbyaGerman,butbyanAmerican.”可知。22.答案：A解析：由第二段最后一句Heover-came(克服)alotofdifficultiesandinApril1893,the“horselesscarriage”wasfinallyfinished.Itwasthefirstcar可知。23.答案：C解析：根据第一段“Hewastheeldestofsixchildren”可知。24.答案：B解析：由本段“Soonhehadtoworkinamachineshopfortwodollarsandfiftycentsaweek.Intheeveningsherepairedwatchesforanotherdollaraweek.”可知。25.答案：A解析：他修表不是为了玩而是为了生活。B26.答案：C解析：根据第一段第一句“Whenhewastwenty-five,hissonwasborn”和第二段“Six,sir.”可知。27.答案：A解析：由第一段第四句“Thelittleboyisclever.Heandhiswifelovehimverymuch”可知28.答案：D解析：由“Theschoolisnotfarfromhere.Icangotheremyself.”可知选D。29.答案：B解析：根据段意，他离家不远所以步行去上学。30.答案：D解析：有最后一句话“HebecameafatheronlyonthedaywhenIwasborn.”可知。C31.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Trytostartyourtalkwithsomethingfun.Thiswillmaketalkingeasier.（试着以一些有趣的话题开始谈话。这样会使谈话更加轻松愉快。）可知如果你想容易地开始谈话，说一些有趣的事。故选C。32.答案：B解析：词义猜测题。Showthemrespectbylisteningtothemcarefullyandlookthemintheeye.（尊重他们，认真倾听他们的话语，并与他们进行眼神交流。）可知此处respect表示"尊重"。故选B。33.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Sometimesyouhavetoexplain（解释）thethingstothemagain.（有时候可以再次向他们解释。）可知当父母不理解你时，可以再次向他们解释。故选C。34.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段Whenyoufinishthetalk，thankthemforlistening.（当你结束交流时，要感谢父母的倾听。）可知谈话后要感谢父母倾听。故选B。35.答案：C解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段Herearesomewaysonhowtotalkwiththem.（下面是一些