高中英语阅读素材英语名著THEVISIONOR,HELL,PURGATORY,ANDPARADISE炼狱和天堂

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THEVISION

THEVISIONOR,HELL,

PURGATORY,AND

PARADISE

DANTEALIGHIERI

TRANSLATEDBYTHEREV.H.F.CARY,A.M.

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THEVISION

CANTOI

O'erbetterwavestospeedherrapidcourseThelightbarkofmy

geniusliftsthesail,Wellpleas'dtoleavesocruelseabehind;Andofthat

secondregionwillIsing,InwhichthehumanspiritfromsinfulblotIs

purg'd,andforascenttoHeavenprepares.Here,Oyehallow'dNine!

forinyourtrainIfollow,herethedeadenedstrainrevive;NorletCalliope

refusetosoundAsomewhathighersong,ofthatloudtone,Whichwhen

thewretchedbirdsofchatteringnoteHadheard,theyofforgivenesslost

allhope.Sweethueofeasternsapphire,thatwasspreadO'ertheserene

aspectofthepureair,Highupasthefirstcircle,tomineeyesUnwonted

joyrenew'd,soonasI'scap'dForthfromtheatmosphereofdeadlygloom,

Thathadmineeyesandbosomfill'dwithgrief.Theradiantplanet,thatto

loveinvites,Madealltheorientlaugh,andveil'dbeneathThePisces'light,

thatinhisescortcame.TotherighthandIturn'd,andfix'dmymindOn

the'otherpoleattentive,whereIsawFourstarsne'erseenbeforesaveby

thekenOfourfirstparents.HeavenoftheirraysSeem'djoyous.O

thounorthernsite,bereftIndeed,andwidow'd,sinceofthesedepriv'd!

AsfromthisviewIhaddesisted,straightTurningalittletow'rdstheother

pole,Therefromwhencenowthewainhaddisappear'd,Isawanoldman

standingbymysideAlone,soworthyofrev'renceinhislook,Thatne'er

fromsontofathermorewasow'd.Lowdownhisbeardandmix'dwith

hoarywhiteDescended,likehislocks,whichpartingfellUponhisbreast

indoublefold.ThebeamsOfthosefourluminariesonhisfaceSo

brightlyshone,andwithsuchradianceclearDeck'dit,thatIbeheldhimas

thesun."Saywhoareye,thatstemmingtheblindstream,Forthfrom

th'eternalprison-househavefled?"Hespokeandmovedthosevenerable

plumes."Whohathconducted,orwithlanternsureLightsyouemerging

fromthedepthofnight,Thatmakestheinfernalvalleyeverblack?Arethe

firmstatutesofthedreadabyssBroken,orinhighheavennewlaws

ordain'd,Thatthus,condemn'd,yetomycavesapproach?"Myguide,

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thenlayingholdonme,bywordsAndintimationsgivenwithhandand

head,MademybentkneesandeyesubmissivepayDuereverence;then

thustohimreplied."NotofmyselfIcome;aDamefromheaven

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THEVISION

Descending,hadbesoughtmeinmychargeTobring.Butsincethywill

implies,thatmoreOurtrueconditionIunfoldatlarge,Mineisnottodeny

theethyrequest.Thismortalne'erhathseenthefarthestgloom.Buterring

byhisfollyhadapproach'dSonear,thatlittlespacewaslefttoturn.Then,

asbeforeItold,Iwasdispatch'dToworkhisrescue,andnowayremain'd

SavethiswhichIhaveta'en.Ihavedisplay'dBeforehimalltheregions

ofthebad;Andpurposenowthosespiritstodisplay,Thatunderthy

commandarepurg'dfromsin.HowIhavebroughthimwouldbelongto

say.Fromhighdescendsthevirtue,bywhoseaidItothysightandhearing

himhaveled.Nowmayourcomingpleasethee.InthesearchOfliberty

hejourneys:thathowdearTheyknow,whoforhersakehaveliferefus'd.

Thouknowest,towhomdeathforherwassweetInUtica,wherethou

didstleavethoseweeds,Thatinthelastgreatdaywillshinesobright.For

usthe'eternaledictsareunmov'd:Hebreathes,andIamfreeofMinos'

power,AbidinginthatcirclewheretheeyesOfthychasteMarciabeam,

whostillinlookPraysthee,Ohallow'dspirit!toownhershine.Thenby

herlovewe'implorethee,letuspassThroughthysev'nregions;forwhich

bestthanksIforthyfavourwilltoherreturn,Ifmentiontherebelowthou

notdisdain.""Marciasopleasinginmysightwasfound,"Hethento

himrejoin'd,"whileIwasthere,Thatallsheask'dmeIwasfaintogrant.

Nowthatbeyondthe'accursedstreamshedwells,Shemaynolonger

moveme,bythatlaw,Whichwasordain'dme,whenIissuedthence.Not

so,ifDamefromheaven,asthousayst,Movesanddirectsthee;thenno

flatteryneeds.Enoughformethatinhernamethouask.Gothereforenow:

andwithaslenderreedSeethatthoudulygirdhim,andhisfaceLave,till

allsordidstainthouwipefromthence.Fornotwitheye,byanycloud

obscur'd,Woulditbeseemlybeforehimtocome,Whostandsthe

foremostministerinheaven.Thisisletallaround,therefarbeneath,

Wherethewavebeatsit,ontheoozybedProducesstoreofreeds.No

otherplant,Cover'dwithleaves,orharden'dinitsstalk,Therelives,not

bendingtothewater'ssway.After,thiswayreturnnot;butthesunWill

showyou,thatnowrises,wheretotakeThemountaininitseasiest

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ascent."Hedisappear'd;andImyselfuprais'dSpeechless,andtomy

guideretiringclose,Towardhimturn'dmineeyes.Hethusbegan;"My

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THEVISION

son!observantthoumystepspursue.Wemustretreattorearward,for

thatwayThechampaintoitslowextremedeclines."Thedawnhad

chas'dthematinhourofprime,Whichdeafbeforeit,sothatfromafarI

spy'dthetremblingoftheoceanstream.Wetravers'dthedesertedplain,

asoneWho,wander'dfromhistrack,thinkseverystepTroddeninvaintill

heregainthepath.Whenwehadcome,whereyetthetenderdew

Strovewiththesun,andinaplace,wherefreshThewindbreath'do'erit,

whileitslowlydried;BothhandsextendedonthewaterygrassMymaster

plac'd,ingracefulactandkind.WhenceIofhisintentbeforeappriz'd,

Stretch'douttohimmycheekssuffus'dwithtears.Theretomyvisagehe

anewrestor'dThathue,whichthedunshadesofhellconceal'd.Then

onthesolitaryshorearriv'd,ThatneversailingonitswaterssawMan,that

couldaftermeasurebackhiscourse,Hegirtmeinsuchmannerashad

pleas'dHimwhoinstructed,andO,strangetotell!Asheselectedevery

humbleplant,Whereveronewaspluck'd,anotherthereResembling,

straightwayinitsplacearose.

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THEVISION

CANTOII

Nowhadthesuntothathorizonreach'd,Thatcovers,withthemost

exaltedpointOfitsmeridiancircle,Salem'swalls,Andnight,that

oppositetohimherorbSounds,fromthestreamofGangesissuedforth,

Holdingthescales,thatfromherhandsaredropp'dWhenshereigns

highest:sothatwhereIwas,Aurora'swhiteandvermeil-tinctur'dcheekTo

orangeturn'dassheinageincreas'd.Meanwhilewelinger'dbythe

water'sbrink,Likemen,who,musingontheirroad,inthoughtJourney,

whilemotionlessthebodyrests.Whenlo!asnearuponthehourofdawn,

ThroughthethickvapoursMarswithfierybeamGlaresdowninwest,

overtheoceanfloor;Soseem'd,whatonceagainIhopetoview,Alightso

swiftlycomingthroughthesea,Nowingedcoursemightequalitscareer.

FromwhichwhenforaspaceIhadwithdrawnThineeyes,tomake

inquiryofmyguide,AgainIlook'dandsawitgrowninsizeAnd

brightness:thouoneithersideappear'dSomething,butwhatIknewnotof

brighthue,AndbydegreesfromunderneathitcameAnother.My

preceptorsilentyetStood,whilethebrightness,thatwefirstdiscern'd,

Open'dtheformofwings:thenwhenheknewThepilot,criedaloud,

"Down,down;bendlowThyknees;beholdGod'sangel:foldthyhands:

NowshaltthouseetrueMinistersindeed.Lohowallhumanmeanshesets

atnaught!Sothatnoroarheneeds,norothersailExcepthiswings,

betweensuchdistantshores.Lohowstraightuptoheavenheholdsthem

rear'd,Winnowingtheairwiththoseeternalplumes,Thatnotlikemortal

hairsfallofforchange!"Asmoreandmoretowarduscame,more

brightAppear'dthebirdofGod,norcouldtheeyeEndurehissplendor

near:Iminebentdown.HedroveashoreinasmallbarksoswiftAnd

light,thatinitscoursenowaveitdrank.Theheav'nlysteersmanatthe

prowwasseen,Visiblywrittenblessedinhislooks.Withinahundred

spiritsandmoretheresat."InExituIsraeldeAegypto;"Allwithonevoice

togethersang,withwhatIntheremainderofthathymniswrit.Thensoon

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aswiththesignofholycrossHebless'dthem,theyatonceleap'douton

land,Theswiftlyashecamereturn'd.Thecrew,Thereleft,appear'd

astoundedwiththeplace,Gazingaroundasonewhoseesnewsights.

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THEVISION

Fromeverysidethesundartedhisbeams,Andwithhisarrowyradiance

frommidheav'nHadchas'dtheCapricorn,whenthatstrangetribeLifting

theireyestowardsus:Ifyeknow,DeclarewhatpathwillLeadustothe

mount."ThemVirgilanswer'd."YesupposeperchanceUswell

acquaintedwiththisplace:buthere,We,asyourselves,arestrangers.

NotlongerstWecame,beforeyoubutalittlespace,Byotherroadso

roughandhard,thatnowThe'ascentwillseemtousasplay."Thespirits,

Whofrommybreathinghadperceiv'dIliv'd,Grewpalewithwonder.As

themultitudeFlockroundaherald,sentwitholivebranch,Tohearwhat

newshebrings,andintheirhasteTreadoneanotherdown,e'ensoatsight

Ofmethosehappyspiritswerefix'd,eachoneForgetfulofitserrand,to

depart,Wherecleans'dfromsin,itmightbemadeallfair.ThenoneI

sawdartingbeforetherestWithsuchfondardourtoembraceme,ITodo

thelikewasmov'd.OshadowsvainExceptinoutwardsemblance!

thricemyhandsIclasp'dbehindit,theyasoftreturn'dEmptyintomy

breastagain.SurpriseIneedsmustthinkwaspaintedinmylooks,For

thattheshadowsmil'dandbackwarddrew.TofollowitIhasten'd,but

withvoiceOfsweetnessitenjoin'dmetodesist.ThenwhoitwasIknew,

andpray'dofit,Totalkwithme,itwouldalittlepause.Itanswered:"Thee

asinmymortalframeIlov'd,soloos'dforthitIlovetheestill,And

thereforepause;butwhywalkestthouhere?""Notwithoutpurpose

oncemoretoreturn,Thoufind'stme,myCasella,whereIamJourneying

thisway;"Isaid,"buthowoftheeHathsomuchtimebeenlost?"He

answer'dstraight:"Nooutragehathbeendonetome,ifheWhowhenand

whomhechoosestakes,meoftThispassagehathdenied,sinceofjustwill

Hiswillhemakes.Thesethreemonthspastindeed,He,whosechoseto

enter,withfreeleaveHathtaken;whenceIwand'ringbytheshoreWhere

Tyber'swavegrowssalt,ofhimgain'dkindAdmittance,atthatriver's

mouth,tow'rdwhichHiswingsarepointed,fortherealwaysthrongAll

suchasnottoArcherondescend."ThenI:"Ifnewlawshavenotquite

destroy'dMemoryanduseofthatsweetsongoflove,Thatwhileallmy

careshadpowerto'swage;PleasetheewithitalittletoconsoleMyspirit,

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thatincumber'dwithitsframe,Travellingsofar,ofpainisovercome."

"Lovethatdiscoursesinmythoughts."HethenBeganinsuchsoft

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THEVISION

accents,thatwithinThesweetnessthrillsmeyet.MygentleguideAnd

allwhocamewithhim,sowellwerepleas'd,Thatseem'dnaughtelse

mightintheirthoughtshaveroom.Fastfix'dinmuteattentiontohis

notesWestood,whenlo!thatoldmanvenerableExclaiming,"Howis

this,yetardyspirits?Whatnegligencedetainsyouloit'ringhere?Runto

themountaintocastoffthosescales,ThatfromyoureyesthesightofGod

conceal."Asawildflockofpigeons,totheirfoodCollected,bladeor

tares,withouttheirprideAccustom'd,andinstillandquietsort,Ifaught

alarmthem,suddenlydesertTheirmeal,assail'dbymoreimportantcare;

SoIthatnew-cometroopbeheld,thesongDeserting,hastentothe

mountain'sside,Asonewhogoesyetwherehetendsknowsnot.Nor

withlesshurriedstepdidwedepart.

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THEVISION

CANTOIII

Themsuddenflighthadscatter'dovertheplain,Turn'dtow'rdsthe

mountain,whitherreason'svoiceDrivesus;Itomyfaithfulcompany

Adhering,leftitnot.ForhowofhimDepriv'd,mightIhavesped,or

whobesideWouldo'erthemountainoustracthaveledmystepsHewith

thebitterpangofself-remorseSeem'dsmitten.Oclearconscienceand

uprightHowdothalittleflingwoundtheesore!Soonashisfeet

desisted(slack'ningpace),Fromhaste,thatmarsalldecencyofact,My

mind,thatinitselfbeforewaswrapt,Itsthoughtsexpanded,aswithjoy

restor'd:AndfullagainstthesteepascentIsetMyface,wherehighestto

heav'nitstopo'erflows.Thesun,thatflar'dbehind,withruddybeam

Beforemyformwasbroken;forinmeHisraysresistancemet.Iturn'd

asideWithfearofbeingleft,whenIbeheldOnlybeforemyselftheground

obscur'd.Whenthusmysolace,turninghimaround,Bespakemekindly:

"Whydistrustestthou?Believ'stnotIamwiththee,thysureguide?Itnow

iseveningthere,whereburiedliesThebody,inwhichIcastashade,

remov'dToNaplesfromBrundusium'swall.NorthouMarvel,ifbefore

menoshadowfall,MorethanthatintheskyelementOnerayobstructs

notother.ToendureTormentsofheatandcoldextreme,likeframesThat

virtuehathdispos'd,whichhowitworksWillsnottousshouldbereveal'd.

InsaneWhohopes,ourreasonmaythatspaceexplore,Whichholdsthree

personsinonesubstanceknit.Seeknotthewherefore,raceofhumankind;

Couldyehaveseenthewhole,noneedhadbeenForMarytobringforth.

MoreoveryeHaveseensuchmendesiringfruitlessly;Towhosedesires

reposewouldhavebeengiv'n,Thatnowbutservethemforeternalgrief.I

speakofPlato,andtheStagyrite,Andothersmanymore."Andthenhe

bentDownwardshisforehead,andintroubledmoodBrokeoffhisspeech.

Meanwhilewehadarriv'dFarasthemountain'sfoot,andtheretherock

Foundofsosteepascent,thatnimbleststepsToclimbithadbeenvain.

ThemostremoteMostwilduntroddenpath,inallthetract'TwixtLerice

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andTurbiaweretothisAladdereasy'andopenofaccess."Whoknows

onwhichhandnowthesteepdeclines?"Mymastersaidandpaus'd,"so

thathemayAscend,whojourneyswithoutaidofwine,?"Andwhilewith

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THEVISION

looksdirectedtothegroundThemeaningofthepathwayheexplor'd,And

Igaz'dupwardroundthestonyheight,Ofspirits,thattowardusmov'd

theirsteps,Yetmovingseem'dnot,theysoslowapproach'd.Ithusmy

guideaddress'd:"Upraisethineeyes,Lothatwaysome,ofwhomthou

may'stobtainCounsel,ifofthyselfthoufind'stitnot!"Straightwayhe

look'd,andwithfreespeechreplied:"Letustendthither:theybutsoftly

come.Andthoubefirminhope,mysonbelov'd."Nowwasthatpeople

distantfarinspaceAthousandpacesbehindours,asmuchAsatathrow

thenervousarmcouldfling,Whenalldrewbackwardonthemessycrags

Ofthesteepbank,andfirmlystoodunmov'dAsonewhowalksindoubt

mightstandtolook."Ospiritsperfect!Oalreadychosen!"Virgilto

thembegan,"bythatblestpeace,Which,asIdeem,isforyouallprepar'd,

Instructuswherethemountainlowdeclines,Sothatattempttomountit

benotvain.Forwhoknowsmost,himlossoftimemostgrieves."As

sheep,thatstepfromforththeirfold,byone,Orpairs,orthreeatonce;

meanwhiletherestStandfearfully,bendingtheeyeandnoseToground,

andwhattheforemostdoes,thatdoTheothers,gath'ringroundher,ifshe

stops,Simpleandquiet,northecausediscern;SosawImovingto

advancethefirst,Whoofthatfortunatecrewwereatthehead,Ofmodest

mienandgracefulintheirgait.Whentheybeforemehadbeheldthelight

Frommyrightsidefallbrokenontheground,Sothattheshadowreach'd

thecave,theystopp'dAndsomewhatbackretir'd:thesamedidall,Who

follow'd,thoughunweetingofthecause"Unask'dofyou,yetfreelyI

confess,Thisisahumanbodywhichyesee.Thatthesun'slightisbroken

ontheground,Marvelnot:butbelieve,thatnotwithoutVirtuederiv'd

fromHeaven,wetoclimbOverthiswallaspire."SothembespakeMy

master;andthatvirtuoustriberejoin'd;"Turn,andbeforeyoutherethe

entrancelies,"Makingasignaltouswithbenthands.Thenofthemone

began."Whoe'erthouart,Whojourney'stthusthisway,thyvisageturn,

Thinkifmeelsewherethouhasteverseen."Itow'rdshimturn'd,and

withfix'deyebeheld.Comely,andfair,andgentleofaspect,Heseem'd,

butononebrowagashwasmark'd.WhenhumblyIdisclaim'dtohave

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beheldHimever:"Nowbehold!"hesaid,andshow'dHighonhis

breastawound:thensmilingspake."IamManfredi,grandsontothe

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THEVISION

QueenCostanza:whenceIpraythee,whenreturn'd,Tomyfairdaughter

go,theparentgladOfAragoniaandSicilia'spride;Andofthetruthinform

her,ifofmeAughtelsebetold.WhenbytwomortalblowsMyframe

wasshatter'd,IbetookmyselfWeepingtohim,whooffreewillforgives.

Mysinswerehorrible;butsowidearmsHathgoodnessinfinite,thatit

receivesAllwhoturntoit.HadthistextdivineBeenofCosenza's

shepherdbetterscann'd,WhothenbyClementonmyhuntwasset,Yetat

thebridge'sheadmyboneshadlain,NearBenevento,bytheheavymole

Protected;buttherainnowdrenchesthem,Andthewinddrives,outofthe

kingdom'sbounds,FarasthestreamofVerde,where,withlights

Extinguish'd,heremov'dthemfromtheirbed.Yetbytheircurseweare

notsodestroy'd,Butthattheeternallovemayturn,whilehopeRetainsher

verdantblossoms.Trueitis,ThatsuchoneasincontumacydiesAgainst

theholychurch,thoughherepent,Mustwanderthirty-foldforallthetime

Inhispresumptionpast;ifsuchdecreeBenotbyprayersofgoodmen

shortermadeLookthereforeifthoucanstadvancemybliss;Revealingto

mygoodCostanza,howThouhastbeheldme,andbesidethetermsLaid

onmeofthatinterdict;forhereBymeansofthosebelowmuchprofit

comes."

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THEVISION

CANTOIV

Whenbysensationsofdelightorpain,Thatanyofourfacultieshath

seiz'd,Entirethesoulcollectsherself,itseemsSheisintentuponthat

poweralone,Andthustheerrorisdisprov'dwhichholdsThesoulnot

singlylightedinthebreast.Andthereforewhenasaughtisheardorseen,

Thatfirmlykeepsthesoultowarditturn'd,Timepasses,andaman

perceivesitnot.Forthat,wherebyhehearken,isonepower,Anotherthat,

whichthewholespirithash;Thisisasitwerebound,whilethatisfree.

ThisfoundItruebyproof,hearingthatspiritAndwond'ring;forfullfifty

stepsaloftThesunhadmeasur'dunobserv'dofme,Whenwearriv'dwhere

allwithoneaccordThespiritsshouted,"Hereiswhatyeask."Alarger

apertureofttimesisstopp'dWithforkedstakeofthornbyvillager,When

theripegrapeimbrowns,thanwasthepath,Bywhichmyguide,andI

behindhimclose,Ascendedsolitary,whenthattroopDepartingleftus.

OnSanleo'sroadWhojourneys,ortoNolilowdescends,Ormounts

Bismantua'sheight,mustusehisfeet;Buthereamanhadneedtofly,I

meanWiththeswiftwingandplumesofhighdesire,Conductedbyhisaid,

whogavemehope,Andwithlightfurnish'dtodirectmyway.We

throughthebrokenrockascended,closePentoneachside,while

underneaththegroundAsk'dhelpofhandsandfeet.Whenwearriv'd

Nearonthehighestridgeofthesteepbank,Wheretheplainlevelopen'dI

exclaim'd,"Omaster!saywhichwaycanweproceed?"Heanswer'd,

"Letnostepofthinerecede.Behindmegainthemountain,tilltousSome

practis'dguideappear."ThateminenceWasloftythatnoeyemightreach

itspoint,Andthesideproudlyrising,morethanlineFromthemid

quadranttothecentredrawn.Iweariedthusbegan:"Parentbelov'd!

Turn,andbeholdhowIremainalone,Ifthoustaynot."—"Myson!"He

straightreply'd,"Thusfarputforththystrength;"andtoatrackPointed,

that,onthissideprojecting,roundCirclesthehill.Hiswordssospurr'd

meon,ThatIbehindhimclamb'ring,forc'dmyself,Tillmyfeetpress'd

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thecircuitplainbeneath.Therebothtogetherseated,turn'dweroundTo

eastward,whencewasourascent:andoftManybesidehavewithdelight

look'dback.FirstonthenethershoresIturn'dmyeyes,Thenrais'd

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THEVISION

themtothesun,andwond'ringmark'dThatfromtheleftitsmoteus.

Soonperceiv'dThatPoetsagehowatthecaroflightAmaz'dIstood,

where'twixtusandthenorthItscourseitenter'd.Whencehethustome:

"WereLeda'soffspringnowincompanyOfthatbroadmirror,thathighup

andlowImpartshislightbeneath,thoumight'stbeholdTheruddyzodiac

nearertothebearsWheel,ifitsancientcourseitnotforsook.Howthat

maybeifthouwould'stthink;withinPond'ring,imagineSionwiththis

mountPlac'dontheearth,sothattobothbeoneHorizon,andtwo

hemispheresapart,WhereliesthepaththatPhaetonillknewToguidehis

erringchariot:thouwiltseeHowofnecessityb