2025年高考备考高中英语个性化分层教辅之感叹句

第1页（共1页）2025年高考备考高中英语个性化分层教辅之感叹句一．选择题（共15小题）1．（2023秋•深圳期中）________itistoclimbthemountaininthebeautifulseason!（）A．Howexciting B．Whatexciting C．Howexcited D．Whatexcited2．（2022秋•让胡路区校级月考）________truetheteacher'swordswere!（）A．Howa B．Whata C．What D．How3．（2021秋•宝山区校级期中）Howcomeit________whenIhavejustwashedmycar!（）A．alwaysrains B．isalwaysraining C．willalwaysrain D．isalwaystorain4．（2021春•贵溪市校级月考）pleasantthejourneywas!Itreallyopenedmyeyes.（）A．How B．Whata C．Whatan D．What5．（2021春•贵溪市校级期末）﹣Lookatmynewdress．﹣Wow!____________beautifulitis!（）A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata6．（2021春•南开区校级期中）______fasttherabbitran，itcouldn'tescapethebiggreywolf.（）A．Nomatterhow B．How C．Nomatterwhat D．What7．（2023秋•上饶期末）________badweatheritistoday!（）A．Howa B．Whata C．How D．What8．（2023秋•耒阳市校级期末）GuanDongsavedanoldladyoutoftheYangtzeRiver．greatcourageheshowed!（）A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How9．（2024•青岛一模）—grade!It'ssohigh.—Yeah.Icangetgoodrewardfrommyparents.（）A．Whatagood B．Whatgood C．Howagood D．Whatabad10．（2023•滨州开学）Mr.Robinsonrepairstheplanesthatcarrypeopleallovertheworld!________wonderfuljobhehas!（）A．How B．What C．Howa D．Whata11．（2023•琼山区校级开学）—HaveyouheardthatthelovelypandaYayahascomebacktoChinasafely？—Yes._______greatnewsitis!（）A．What B．Whata C．How12．（2022秋•七里河区校级期末）Look!Thelittleboyisplayingonthemotorway._______itis!（）A．Whatadangerousthing B．Whatdangerousathing C．Howadangerousthing D．Howdangerousthething13．（2022•龙岗区校级开学）_____goodtimewehave_____inHongKong!（）A．Whata；played B．How；played C．Whata；playing D．How；playing14．（2021秋•南皮县期末）sunnydayitis!It'sreallyagooddaytogohiking.（）A．Howa B．What C．Whata D．How15．Look，________thechildrenarehavinginthegames!（）A．whatafun B．whatfun C．howfunny D．howfun二．阅读理解（共1小题）16．（2024春•鼓楼区校级期末）QR（QuickResponse）codescanbefoundeverywhere.Youcanevenfindanumberofthemdistributedthroughoutthismagazine，eachskillfullydifferentfromthelast.Theyareadevelopmentofthebarcode，andanecessityinthedigitalage.However，youmightnotknowwheretheycomefrom.Ifithadn'tbeenforHaraMasahiro，QRcodesmightnothaveenteredthemainstreamatall.HewasworkingforJapanesecompanyDensowaveinthe1990s，whenthelimitationsofbarcodeswerebecomingapparent.Theycouldonlyhold20charactersofinformation，buttheincreasingefficiencyoftechnologyrequiredacodewithmorecapacity.InspiredbytheblackandwhitepiecesonaGoboard，Haracreatedasquarepatternthatincludedpositionalinformationtellingthescannerwhichwaytoreadit.Asaresult，QRcodescanstoreinformationbothhorizontally（水平地）andvertically，packingaconsiderableamountofinformationintoarelativelysmallspace.AfterHara'sbreakthrough，ittooksometimebeforeQRcodesbegantobecommonplace.Atfirst，theywereusedinautomobilemanufacturing（自动化生产），wheremanufacturersinotherindustriesquicklyfoundthatthecode'sabilitytocontainsomuchdetailwasgreatforefficiency，aswellashelpedthemrespondtoconsumerdemandsforgreatertransparency（透明度）inproductionandshipping，andthisledtothecodesbecomingmorewidespread.AnotherthingthatboostedtheirpopularitywasDensowave'sdecisiontomakeQRcodespecificationspublicsoanyonecouldusethem.Haraandhisfellowdeveloperswantedeveryonenotonlytoaccessthecodes，buttoalsocomeupwithnewwaystoimplementthem.AsforwhatthefutureholdsforQRcodes，Harasays，"Blackandwhitecodeshavebecomesocommonnow.I'dliketocreatemorespectacularcodesthatcanstimulatepeople."（1）WhywasQRcodecreated？A．Toreducethecostofproduction.B．Toincreasesafetyofbusinesstrade.C．Tosatisfythedemandofincreasingefficiency.D．Toimprovetheconvenienceoflivingefficiency.（2）Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout？A．ThewidespreadofQRcodes.B．TheadvantageofQRcodes.C．TheadvancementofQRcodes.D．TheapplicationofQRcodes.（3）WhatisHara'sattitudetowardthefutureofQRcodes？A．Negative.B．Unclear.C．Doubtful.D．Hopeful.（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthetext？A．QRcodes：ParticularlyPopularB．QRcodes：EspeciallycomplicatedC．QRcodes：AninventionbyaccidentD．QRcodes：Anoutcomeofhardwork三．单词拼写（共5小题）17．（2024•南岗区校级开学）TearscametomyeyesasIrealizedafoolIhadbeentojudgeJim'sfatherasafailure.（用适当的词填空）18．（2022秋•东莞市校级期中）Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou，foryoucannevertellcloseyoumaybetovictory.19．Thosefive﹣starreviewsprovemuchtheviewersadmirethefilm.20．Citypeopledon'tknowpeacefulitistobeawayfromcrowdedstreetsandbusyshoppingcentres．21．（2022•南京模拟）anunforgettableexperienceitwas!（用适当的词填空）

2025年高考备考高中英语个性化分层教辅之感叹句参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共15小题）1．（2023秋•深圳期中）________itistoclimbthemountaininthebeautifulseason!（）A．Howexciting B．Whatexciting C．Howexcited D．Whatexcited【分析】在这个美丽的季节里爬山是多么令人兴奋啊！【解答】根据句意可知此处it指的是climbthemountain（爬山）这件事，因此使用v﹣ing形式的形容词，表示"令人兴奋的"；当中心词是形容词时，用how引导感叹句。故选：A。【点评】考查感叹句。学生需掌握how和what引导的感叹句的区别。2．（2022秋•让胡路区校级月考）________truetheteacher'swordswere!（）A．Howa B．Whata C．What D．How【分析】老师的话多么真实！【解答】分析句子，此句为感叹句。what后接中心词为名词，how后接中心词为形容词，结合true，应用how引导。故选：D。【点评】做题时，分析句子，结合句意和选项做出判断。3．（2021秋•宝山区校级期中）Howcomeit________whenIhavejustwashedmycar!（）A．alwaysrains B．isalwaysraining C．willalwaysrain D．isalwaystorain【分析】怎么老是在我刚洗完车的时候下雨!【解答】根据句意可知，该空考查现在进行时和主谓一致。根据"whenIhavejustwashedmycar"可知，句子表示"怎么老是在我刚洗完车的时候下雨"，现在进行时与always连用，表示反复发生的动作，常含有赞扬、不满、厌烦等感情色彩，因此句子时态用现在进行时，主语it是第三人称单数，因此空格处是isalwaysraining。故选：B。【点评】分析句子结构，了解句意，准确判断时间点，明确谓语动词与主语的关系后，选择正确的时态与语态。4．（2021春•贵溪市校级月考）pleasantthejourneywas!Itreallyopenedmyeyes.（）A．How B．Whata C．Whatan D．What【分析】旅程是多么愉快！它真的让我大开眼界。【解答】考查感叹句的用法。根据题意，感叹句的表达形式有"how+adj+n+be"和"whata/an+adj+n+be"。其中该句子的中心语是pleasant，为形容词，所以感叹词用how，且how位于句首，首字母大写。故选：A。【点评】考查感叹句的用法。单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。5．（2021春•贵溪市校级期末）﹣Lookatmynewdress．﹣Wow!____________beautifulitis!（）A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata【分析】﹣﹣看我的新裙子．﹣﹣哇！它多么漂亮呀！【解答】A，考查感叹句，how用来修饰形容词或副词，what用来修饰名词，此处用来修饰beautiful，使用how．故选：A．【点评】考查感叹句的使用，应区分句子修饰的是名词还是形容词副词，再使用how或what引起感叹．6．（2021春•南开区校级期中）______fasttherabbitran，itcouldn'tescapethebiggreywolf.（）A．Nomatterhow B．How C．Nomatterwhat D．What【分析】无论兔子跑得多快，它都无法逃脱大灰太狼的魔爪。【解答】感叹句中，how修饰形容词或副词，what修饰名词，此题修饰的是副词fast，因此用how不用what；根据句意，无论兔子跑得多快，它都无法逃脱大灰太狼的魔爪。nomatter意为"无论..."符合题意。故选：A。【点评】掌握感叹句的具体用法是解答此题的关键。7．（2023秋•上饶期末）________badweatheritistoday!（）A．Howa B．Whata C．How D．What【分析】今天天气多坏啊！【解答】badweather为名词短语，所以应用what引导感叹句。weather意为"天气"，为不可数名词，所以应用零冠词。故选：D。【点评】用来表示说话人强烈的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子叫感叹句，读时用降调，句末用感叹号。What用来修饰名词（名词前可加冠词和形容词）。8．（2023秋•耒阳市校级期末）GuanDongsavedanoldladyoutoftheYangtzeRiver．greatcourageheshowed!（）A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How【分析】官东从长江中救上一个老太太．他表现出多么大的勇气啊！【解答】答案：B考查感叹句．感叹句的基本结构是：What（+a/an）+adj．+/n．+主语+谓语！或How+adj/adv．+n+主语+谓语！由于courage是不可数名词，其前不能用不定冠词，故选B项．【点评】考查感叹句，弄清楚由what和how引导的感叹句结构，准确地翻译句子，然后根据句意选择最符合题意的答案．9．（2024•青岛一模）—grade!It'ssohigh.—Yeah.Icangetgoodrewardfrommyparents.（）A．Whatagood B．Whatgood C．Howagood D．Whatabad【分析】﹣﹣﹣多么好的成绩！它太高了。﹣﹣﹣是啊。我可以从父母那里得到很好的奖励。【解答】这句话使用感叹句，空后是可数名词单数grade，用what+冠词a+形容词good+grade构成。How修饰形容词或者副词，根据It'ssohigh.（这是如此高）说明分数很好，D项意思不对。故选：A。【点评】用来表示说话人强烈的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子叫感叹句，读时用降调，句末用感叹号。What用来修饰名词（名词前可加冠词和形容词）。10．（2023•滨州开学）Mr.Robinsonrepairstheplanesthatcarrypeopleallovertheworld!________wonderfuljobhehas!（）A．How B．What C．Howa D．Whata【分析】罗宾逊先生修理的飞机载着人们环游世界!他的工作多棒啊!【解答】根据句中可数名词job可知，用what引导的感叹句，其结构为：What+a（+形容词）+单数可数名词+主谓+！故选：D。【点评】解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型，要分析句子结构，理解句意，考虑语境，选择合适选项。切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证，得出答案。11．（2023•琼山区校级开学）—HaveyouheardthatthelovelypandaYayahascomebacktoChinasafely？—Yes._______greatnewsitis!（）A．What B．Whata C．How【分析】﹣你听说可爱的熊猫丫丫已经安全地回到中国了吗？﹣﹣是的。这是多么好的消息啊！【解答】分析句子，what引导感叹句，中心词为名词；how引导感叹句，中心词为形容词/副词。此句为感叹句，中心词为news，为不可数名词，故用what引导。故选：A。【点评】做题时，分析句子，结合句意和选项，选出正确选项。12．（2022秋•七里河区校级期末）Look!Thelittleboyisplayingonthemotorway._______itis!（）A．Whatadangerousthing B．Whatdangerousathing C．Howadangerousthing D．Howdangerousthething【分析】看！小男孩正在高速公路上玩耍。这是多么危险的事情啊!【解答】感叹句的基本结构有两种：Whata/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语；How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。本题应是前者。A项正确。故选：A。【点评】考查感叹句，弄清楚两种感叹句结构的构成，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意选择最合适的选项。13．（2022•龙岗区校级开学）_____goodtimewehave_____inHongKong!（）A．Whata；played B．How；played C．Whata；playing D．How；playing【分析】我们在香港玩得多开心啊!【解答】分析句子及根据句意可知，该题考查感叹句及非谓语动词的用法。_____goodtimewehave是感叹句，haveagoodtime是固定搭配，意思是"玩得高兴"，在感叹句中，what后接名词，how后接形容词，第一空后是名词time，所以填what；_____inHongKong在句中作状语，表达的意思是"在香港游玩的时候"，play与逻辑主语we之间是主谓关系，所以要用现在分词。故选：C。【点评】熟练感叹句的结构，明确what和how接感叹句时的区别。分析句子结构，确定非谓语动词形式，在充分理解句意的基础上，掌握非谓语动词与对应词之间的关系，结合语境做出正确选择。14．（2021秋•南皮县期末）sunnydayitis!It'sreallyagooddaytogohiking.（）A．Howa B．What C．Whata D．How【分析】多么晴朗的一天啊!这真是远足的好天气。【解答】What+a（an）+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词，其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！根据句中day是名词，要用what引导感叹句，排除A、D项，且day是可数名词单数，排除B项，只有C项正确。故选：C。【点评】考查感叹句，弄清楚两种感叹句结构的构成，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意选择最合适的选项。15．Look，________thechildrenarehavinginthegames!（）A．whatafun B．whatfun C．howfunny D．howfun【分析】看，孩子们玩游戏多么愉快！【解答】答案：B．考查感叹句．感叹句可以用what修饰名词，注意fun是不可数名词，不能加冠词a．how修饰形容词副词，不能修饰fun，funny滑稽的，与句意不符，故选B．【点评】本题考查感叹句，感叹句可以用what修饰名词，或是how修饰形容词副词．二．阅读理解（共1小题）16．（2024春•鼓楼区校级期末）QR（QuickResponse）codescanbefoundeverywhere.Youcanevenfindanumberofthemdistributedthroughoutthismagazine，eachskillfullydifferentfromthelast.Theyareadevelopmentofthebarcode，andanecessityinthedigitalage.However，youmightnotknowwheretheycomefrom.Ifithadn'tbeenforHaraMasahiro，QRcodesmightnothaveenteredthemainstreamatall.HewasworkingforJapanesecompanyDensowaveinthe1990s，whenthelimitationsofbarcodeswerebecomingapparent.Theycouldonlyhold20charactersofinformation，buttheincreasingefficiencyoftechnologyrequiredacodewithmorecapacity.InspiredbytheblackandwhitepiecesonaGoboard，Haracreatedasquarepatternthatincludedpositionalinformationtellingthescannerwhichwaytoreadit.Asaresult，QRcodescanstoreinformationbothhorizontally（水平地）andvertically，packingaconsiderableamountofinformationintoarelativelysmallspace.AfterHara'sbreakthrough，ittooksometimebeforeQRcodesbegantobecommonplace.Atfirst，theywereusedinautomobilemanufacturing（自动化生产），wheremanufacturersinotherindustriesquicklyfoundthatthecode'sabilitytocontainsomuchdetailwasgreatforefficiency，aswellashelpedthemrespondtoconsumerdemandsforgreatertransparency（透明度）inproductionandshipping，andthisledtothecodesbecomingmorewidespread.AnotherthingthatboostedtheirpopularitywasDensowave'sdecisiontomakeQRcodespecificationspublicsoanyonecouldusethem.Haraandhisfellowdeveloperswantedeveryonenotonlytoaccessthecodes，buttoalsocomeupwithnewwaystoimplementthem.AsforwhatthefutureholdsforQRcodes，Harasays，"Blackandwhitecodeshavebecomesocommonnow.I'dliketocreatemorespectacularcodesthatcanstimulatepeople."（1）WhywasQRcodecreated？CA．Toreducethecostofproduction.B．Toincreasesafetyofbusinesstrade.C．Tosatisfythedemandofincreasingefficiency.D．Toimprovetheconvenienceoflivingefficiency.（2）Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout？AA．ThewidespreadofQRcodes.B．TheadvantageofQRcodes.C．TheadvancementofQRcodes.D．TheapplicationofQRcodes.（3）WhatisHara'sattitudetowardthefutureofQRcodes？DA．Negative.B．Unclear.C．Doubtful.D．Hopeful.（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthetext？AA．QRcodes：ParticularlyPopularB．QRcodes：EspeciallycomplicatedC．QRcodes：AninventionbyaccidentD．QRcodes：Anoutcomeofhardwork【分析】本文是一篇说明文。旨在介绍和解释QR码的起源、发展和应用，并展示了QR码的发展前景。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中的HewasworkingforJapanesecompanyDensowaveinthe1990s，whenthelimitationsofbarcodeswerebecomingapparent.Theycouldonlyhold20charactersofinformation，buttheincreasingefficiencyoftechnologyrequiredacodewithmorecapacity.（20世纪年代，他在日本公司Densowave工作，当时条形码的局限性越来越明显。它们只能容纳20个字符的信息，但技术效率的提高需要具有更大容量的代码。）可知，二维码的创建是为了满足增效的需求，故选C。（2）段落大意题。根据第三段中的Atfirst，theywereusedinautomobilemanufacturing（自动化生产），wheremanufacturersinotherindustriesquicklyfoundthatthecode'sabilitytocontainsomuchdetailwasgreatforefficiency，aswellashelpedthemrespondtoconsumerdemandsforgreatertransparency（透明度）inproductionandshipping，andthisledtothecodesbecomingmorewidespread.（起初，它们被用于汽车制造，其他行业的制造商很快发现代码包含如此多细节的能力对效率非常有帮助，并帮助他们响应消费者对生产和运输中更高透明度的需求，这导致代码变得更加普遍。）可知，第三段主要讲述了二维码的广泛传播，故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段中的AsforwhatthefutureholdsforQRcodes，Harasays，"Blackandwhitecodeshavebecomesocommonnow.I'dliketocreatemorespectacularcodesthatcanstimulatepeople."（至于二维码的未来，Hara说："黑白码现在已经变得如此普遍。我想创造更壮观的代码来刺激人们。"）可知，Hara对于QR码的未来