2024年中考英语二轮复习阅读理解金享题3

PAGEPAGE92024年中考英语阅读理解金享题（3）【实力选练】A（2024中考日常生活类训练）Zinc(锌)isoneofabout20elements(元素)necessaryforgoodhealth.Itispresentinthebodyinaverysmallamount,butitmakesitpossibleforimportantchemicalactionstobecarriedoutincells.Scientistsarejustbeginningtodiscoverhowzincandotherelementswork.Researchersfirststudiedzincasawaytospeedrecovery.Dr.WaltorPowysformerlywiththeUnitedStatesAirForce,notedthatthelaboratoryanimalsrecoveredfasterwhensomematterswereaddedtotheirfood.Oneofthesematterswaszinc.Dr.PowyslatertestedthezinctreatmentonanAmericanairmanrecoveringfrommedicaloperations.Theairmanwhoreceivedzincsulphate(硫酸锌)recoveredinhalfoftheusualtime.Otherdoctorsstudiedpersonswhohadanumberofstrangedisorders.Thedoctorslearnedthatalloftheseproblemswerecausedbylackofzincinthebody.Theytreatedthesedisorderssuccessfullybygivingthepatientszincsulphate.Theamountofzincinthebodycanbefoundbyexaminingbloodandhair.Alackofthisimportantelementisnotuncommonamongpeopleinbothindustrialanddevelopingcountries.Zincisfoundinmosthighprotein(蛋白质)foodssuchasmeat,milk,fishandeggs.Itisalsofoundinwholegrains.Butmanypeopledonoteatenoughofthesefood.Foodmarketsshouldaddtheseelementssothatmorepeoplecouldgetneededamountofthesenecessarymatters.1．Oneofthefunctionsofzincisthatitcan________.A．makepeople'sbonesstrongerB．helppeoplerecoverfasterC．begoodforpeople'smemoryD．changepeople'ssleepforthebetter2．Howcantheamountofzincinthebodyfound?A．byexaminingbloodandhair.B．bycheckingtearsandsweat.C．bytakingpeople'stemperatures.D．bytestingpeople'sbloodpressure.3．Togetenoughzinc,peopleshouldeatfoodsthatcontain________.A．alotoffibre

B．highfatC．muchprotein

D．manyvitamins4．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Peopleneedalargeamountofzinctobehealthy.B．Zincmustbeusedinthecourseofmedicaloperation.C．Zincallowsimportantchemicalactionstotakeplaceincells.D．Scientistsaddedonlyzinctothefoodsthatthelaboratoryanimalsate.参考答案1B2A3C4C【实力选练】B中考英语阅读理解****顽童的承诺兄弟可以相依相伴，可以同甘共苦，也可以为彼此付出一切……请读读这篇感人的兄弟情的故事吧！AfriendofminenamedPaulreceivedanexpensivecarfromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent.OnChristmasEvewhenPaulcameoutofhisoffice,astreeturchin(顽童)waswalkingaroundtheshiningcar.“Isthisyourcar,sir?”heasked.Paulanswered,“Yes,mybrothergaveittomeforChristmas.”Theboywassurprised.“Youmeanyourbrothergaveittoyouanditdidcostyounothing?Sir,Iwish…”Hehesitated(迟疑).Paulthoughtofcourseheknewwhattheboywanted,butwhattheboysaidsurprisedhimgreatly.“Iwish,”theboywenton,“thatIcouldbeabrotherlikethat.”Paullookedattheboyinsurprise,andthenhesaidagain,“Wouldyouliketotakearideinmycar?”“Ohyes,I’dloveto,”theboyanswered.Afterashortride,theboyturnedandwithhiseyesshining,said,“Sir,wouldyouminddrivinginfrontofmyhouse?”Paulsmiledalittle.Hethoughtheknewwhattheboywanted.Hewantedtoshowhisneighborsthathecouldridehomeinabigcar.ButPaulwaswrongagain.“Willyoustopwherethosetwostepsare?”theboyasked.Heranuptothesteps.TheninashortwhilePaulheardhimcomingback,buthewasnotcomingfast.Hewascarryinghislittlecrippled(残疾的)brother.Hesatdownonthestepandpointedtothecar.“Thereheis,Buddy,justlikeItoldyouupstairs.HisbrothergaveittohimforChristmasanditdidn’tcosthimacent.AndsomedayI’mgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeit…thenyoucanseeforyourselfallthenicethingsintheChristmaswindowsthatI’vebeentryingtotellyouabout.”Paulgotoutandliftedtheboytothefrontseatofhiscar.Theshining-eyedelderbrotherclimbedinbesidehimandthethreebegananunforgettableholidayride.依据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1.Thestreeturchinwasverysurprisedwhen_______.A.hemetPaulB.PaultoldhimaboutthecarC.PaulreceivedanexpensivecarD.hewaswalkingaroundthecar2.Fromthestorywecanseetheurchin_______.A.wishedtogivehisbrotheracarB.wantedPaul’sbrothertogivehimacarC.wishedhecouldhaveabrotherlikePaul’sD.wishedPaulcouldbeabrotherlikethat3.TheurchinaskedPaultostophiscarinfrontofhishouse______.A.toshowhehadarichfriendB.toshowhisneighborsthebigcarC.tolethisbrotherrideinthecarD.totellhisbrotherabouthiswish4.Wecanfindfromthestorythat_______.A.theurchinwishedPaultogivehiscartoBuddyB.theurchinwishedtohavearichbrotherC.theurchinhadadeeploveforhisbrotherD.theurchin’swishcametrueintheend5.Thebestnameofthestoryis_______.A.AChristmasPresentB.Paul,aKind-heartedPersonC.ABrotherLikeThatD.AnUnforgettableHolidayRide【答案及解析】1.选B。依据第2段中的Paulanswered,“Yes,mybrothergaveittomeforChristmas.”Theboywassurprised.可知答案为B。2.选A。Theurchin指着Paul的车对他的弟弟说：“AndsomedayI’mgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeit…”所以theurchin希望也能给他弟弟一辆车。3.选D。Theurchin要Paul把车停在他家门前后，马上扶着他残疾的弟弟出来，让他看看Paul的车，然后告知弟弟他想为他做的事，所以他只是想告知他弟弟他的愿望。4.选C。Theurchin在坐过Paul的车后没有遗忘弟弟，并且承诺也要给弟弟买一辆车，可见他对弟弟有着一份深深的爱。答案选C，而A、B、D三项与文章不符。5.选C。通读全文，我们不得不为Theurchin的行为所感动，他是一个好哥哥。文章就是讲解并描述了他这样的一位好哥哥，C选项最合适。【实力选练】CHaveyoueverthoughtaboutmakingabicyclethatyoudreamof?Somecreativepeoplehaveinventedsomespecialbicycles.Herearethreeofthem.BambikesBambikesareproducedinacompanyinPhilippines.Theyaremadeofanunusualkindofbambooandothermaterialslikemetalandalocalplant.Theyareverystrong.Andtheyareaperfectcombination(结合)ofthegreenestbuildingmaterialandcommonbicycles.Bymakingbambikes,thecompanyoffersjobstothelocalpeople.Besides,itprovidesmoneyforsomestudentsinitscommunitytopayfortheirstudy.Tocontinuetheproduction,thecompanyplantsmorebamboothanitcuts.TheheaviestbicycleAGermancyclinglover,FrankDose,hasrecentlymadetheworld'sheaviestbicyclewithbigoldwheelsandlotsofotherwastematerials.Hecreateditjustbecauseofabet(打赌)hemadewithhisfriend.Thebicycleweighed1.08tons.Itbroketheworldrecordofitskindinweight.Franksaidhisbicyclewassurprisinglyeasytoridealthoughithadahugesizeandweighedalot.Herodeitinfrontof5，000peopleforover100meterstoproveit.Twisted(变形的)bicyclesTwobrothersinFrancecreatedabikethatlooksstrangetorideandtwistsinthemiddle.Riderscanmaketightturns(急转弯).Thebrotherssaythebicycleishardtoridesoitcanstoppeoplefromstealingit.Infact,itisn'tashardtocontrolasyoumaythink.Ittakesadayortwotogetusedtothecrazywayofriding.It'samazing.Sofar,therehavebeen30ofthebicycle,buttheyarenotforsaleyet.依据上述内容，推断下列句子正误，正确的为“T”，错误的为“F”。1.Frankbuilttheworld'sheaviestbicyclewiththematerialsthathisfriendboughtforhim.2.Somestudentsinthecommunitycangetmoneyfromthebambikecompanytopayfortheirstudy.3.Bambikesaremadeofaspecialkindofbambooandothermaterials.4.Thetwobrothersrodetheirbikesinfrontofsomepeopletoshowhowtousethem.5.30twistedbicyclesweremadeandsoldout.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了三种特制的自行车。第一种车是由菲律宾一家公司运用竹子和其他一些材料结合而制成，但是它们特别坚实；其次种车是由德国一名骑车爱好者运用大型废旧车轮和其他废料制作而成，是世界上最重的自行车；第三种车是由法国的两兄弟制成，他们把车的中间部分弄弯，让一般人骑不了这种自行车，防止自行车被人偷盗。这些奇异的自行车，展示了人们非凡的创建性思维和动手实力。1.F【解析】细微环节理解题。题干意为：弗兰克用他挚友给他买的材料制造了世界上最重的自行车。从“Theheaviestbicycle”一栏中的第一句“AGermancyclinglover,FrankDose,hasrecentlymadetheworld'sheaviestbicyclewithbigoldwheelsandlotsofotherwastematerials.”可知，一位德国自行车爱好者弗兰克，最近用大的旧车轮和许多废料制造了世界上最重的自行车。故本题描述错误。2.T【解析】细微环节理解题。题干意为：社区中的一些学生可以从竹子自行车公司拿到钱来支付他们的学习费用。从“Bambikes”一栏中的第六句“Besides,itprovidesmoneyforsomestudentsinitscommunitytopayfortheirstudy.”可知，此外，它还为社区里的一些学生支付学费。故本题描述正确。3.T【解析】细微环节理解题。题干意为：竹子自行车是用一种特殊竹子和其他材料而成的。从“Bambikes”一栏中的其次句“Theyaremadeofanunusualkindofbambooandothermaterialslikemetalandalocalplant.”可知，它们是由一种不寻常的竹子和其他材料制成的，比如金属和当地的一种植物。故本题描述正确。4.F【解析】推理推断题。题干意为：两兄弟在一些人面前骑他们的自行车来展示怎样运用它们。从“Twisted(变形的)bicycles”一栏中的第三句“Thebrotherssaythebicycleishardtoridesoitcanstoppeoplefromstealingit.”可知，两兄弟说这辆自行车很难骑，所以可以防止人们偷它。所以他们演示的是这辆自行车很难骑，以便让其他人望而生畏。也可从“Theheaviestbicycle”一栏中的最终两句“Franksaidhisbicyclewassurprisinglyeasytoridealthoughithadahugesizeandweighedalot.Herodeitinfrontof5，000peopleforover100meterstoproveit.”可知，弗兰克说他的自行车特殊简单骑，虽然它尺寸很大并且特别重，而且他在五千人面前骑了100米向人们证明白这点。因此，在别人面前骑车是弗兰克做的而不是两兄弟做的。故本题描述错误。5.F【解析】细微环节理解题。题干意为：三十辆变形自行车被制造出来卖掉。从“Twisted(变形的)bicycles”一栏中的最终一句“Sofar,therehavebeen30ofthebicycle,buttheyarenotforsaleyet.”可知，到目前为止，已有三十辆这样的自行车，但是它们不用于销售。故本题描述错误。【实力选练】D阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。Istheresomeoneyouhate?Well,maybeyoudon’treallyhatethem.Butyougetreallyangryeverytimeyouthinkofthem.Ifyoudon’tletthisangergo,itcanturnintobitterness(苦痛).Bitternessappearswhenwecan’tforgive(宽恕)someonewhohashurtusormadeusangry.Someonemightsayordosomethingthathurtsus.Butinsteadofcontrollingtheanger,wekeepitdeepinside.Beforelong,abitterfeelingbeginstogrow.Wemaythinkwe’rehurtingthatpersonbycriticizing(指责)himorheroften,butwe’rereallyonlyhurtingourselves.Bitternesscannotonlyleadtoserioushealthproblemssuchasheartdisease,butalsohurtourrelationshipswithfriendsandfamilymembers.Nooneenjoysbeingaroundanangrypersonforverylong.Ifyouseebitternessinyourlife,herearesomewaystodealwithit.AcceptitInsteadoftryingtodenyyouranger,makeitcleartoyourselfandacceptit.Seeyourangerforwhatitisandquicklydealwithit.StopmakingexcusesforitYoumayfeelyouhavearighttobeangry.Youmaythinkyou’rerightandtheotherpersoniswrong.Youmayevensecretlyenjoymakingtheotherpersonlookbad.Butintheend,bitternesshurtsyoumuchmorethantheotherperson.Thebitternesswillholdyouback,andtheotherpersonwillgoonwithhisorherlife.Forgiveandfor