2024中考英语二轮复习完形填空课外基础练9

PAGEPAGE12024中考英语完形填空课外基础练（9）及答案PassageAInsomeprovincesofCanada,peoplecelebrateFamilyDayonthesecondMondayofFebruary.Itisaholidaythatgivesfamiliesthechance(机会)to__1__together.OnFamilyDay,manypeopleplanandtakepartin(参与)activitiessuchasvisitingartmuseumswatchingmovies,playinggamesandholdingparties,withtheirfamilies.Somecommunities(社区)planspecialpublic__2__too.__3__theweatherisusuallyverycoldinFebruary,somepeople__4__choosetostayathome.Hotchocolateandfreshlymadecookiesarethemostpopularsnacksfor__5__.Otherpeopleusethelongweekendasachancetotakeashortwinterbreak,ortotraveltovisitfriends.OnFamilyDay,mostpeoplehaveadayoffworkorschool.Manystoresandsupermarketsare__6__，butpostofficesmaybeopen.Busesrun__7__theirusualtimetables(时刻表).FamilyDaywasfirst__8__inAlberta,Canadain1990.ItwasheldtoshowtheimportanceoffamilyandhomethatwereimportanttopeopleinAlberta.Later,FamilyDaywas__9__tootherprovinces,suchasOntarioandSaskatchewan.BritishColumbiacelebratedFamilyDayasa(n)__10__forthefirsttimein2013.OneofthereasonsforintroducingFamilyDaywasthattherewerenoholidaysfromNewYear'sDaytoGoodFriday(受难节).Itwassuchalongtime.1.A.workB.discussC.exerciseD.stay2.A.eventsB.secretsC.memoriesD.interests3.A.SoB.BecauseC.ButD.Although4.A.neverB.justC.everD.still5.A.herB.himC.usD.them6.A.enoughB.openC.closedD.free7.A.thankstoB.becauseofC.insteadofD.accordingto8.A.heldB.controlledC.studiedD.borrowed9.A.createdB.continuedC.introducedD.admired10.A.successB.holidayC.weekendD.invention1－10、DABBDCDACBPassageB2024中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—新闻报道类阅读下面短文，驾驭其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Twomonthsago,therewasaseriousearthquakeinmycountry.Manypeoplewerehurtand

theirhomes.Inmyschool,wedecidedtoorganizea5-kilometerruntocollectmoneyforthepeople.

signedupfortherunandaskedtheirrelativesandneighborstosupportthem.Thesepeopleagreedto

somemoney—50centsoradollar,forexample,foreverykilometerthatthestudentscompleted.

Joewasmyclassmate.Hewasthe

studentinmyclassbecauseheseldomdidanyexerciseandheateplentyofjunkfood.Heneverwalkedtoschool.Healwaystookabus.Whenhewasasked

hewasgoingtotakepartintherun,hesaidhewouldthinkaboutit.AfewstudentslaughedandIthinkJoefeltembarrassed.Ifeltabitsorryfor

.

Thenextday,asIwasridingtoschool,IsawJoewalkinginthestreet.Istoppedandaskedhimwhyhewas

.Hesaidhewastrainingtotakepartintherun.“Goodforyou,Joe!”Isaid.

,ItoldmyfriendsaboutJoe.Mostofthemjustlaughedandsaidthattheydidn’tthinkhewould

therun.Iwasn’tsure,butIdecidedthatIwould

Joe.So,forthetwoweeksbeforetherun,Iwashistrainer.Hewalkedtoschoolforafew

.Thenhestartedtorunslowly.

Onthedayoftherun,Joelinedupwiththeotherstudents.The

beganandsoonJoewasleftbehind.Well,ittookhimhourstofinishandhedidn’texpectto

theotherstudents,buthetriedtodohisbest.And

hecompletedthe5-kilometerrun.Everyonewasvery

andsaid,“Welldone,Joe!”Whatismore,Joecollectedmoremoneythananyotherstudent!【小题1】 A．cleaned B．reached C．lost D．made【小题2】 A．Parents B．Students C．Teachers D．Workers【小题3】 A．borrow B．get C．give D．lend【小题4】 A．happiest B．heaviest C．tallest D．youngest【小题5】 A．how B．where C．why D．if【小题6】 A．her B．him C．us D．you【小题7】 A．crying B．riding C．singing D．walking【小题8】 A．Again B．However C．Later D．So【小题9】 A．complete B．discuss C．support D．understand【小题10】 A．help B．invite C．stop D．visit【小题11】 A．days B．weeks C．months D．years【小题12】 A．class B．movie C．race D．school【小题13】 A．catchupwith B．getonwellwith C．makefriendswith D．talkwith【小题14】 A．easily B．quickly C．firstly D．finally【小题15】 A．busy B．happy C．interested D．nervousPassageC话题：友情词数：280参考用时：8分钟Friendsplayanimportantroleinourlife.Mostpeoplehopethattheirfriendswillalwaysbethere.They_1____friendshiptolastforever._2___,eventhebestfriendshipcanend.Astimegoesby,manyfriendshipsendbecauseofa(n)__3___inpersonalityorwayoflife.Thefriendshipslowlylosesimportanceandfinally__4___.Tommywrote,“Ididn’tevenknowthefriendshipwasoveruntilIcaughtmyselfthinkingofAlanasaformerfriend.”Peterexplained.“We_5__seeingeachotherlessandless.Thefriendshipwasjustover.”Sometimesfriendships__6__suddenlyfromadisagreementormovetoanotherplace.Alicesaid,“Theendofourfriendshipwasagradualthing.Imovedfromonesideofthecitytotheother.Sincethenwe__7_madeaphonecall.Wemetlessandless.Atlastourfriendshipended.”Jacksaid,“WhenImovedtoSeattleaftercollege,ourfriendshipdied.Bothofuswerealways_8___withnewjobs,sowedidn’tkeep__9___touchwitheachother.OurfriendshipwassodeadthatIdidn’tcallhim__10__Iwenthome.”Yetthebiggestproblemtoafriendshipischange.LillianRubininherbookJustFriendssay,“Generallyit’s_11_thatfriendswillaccepteachotheriftheybothremainwhattheywerewhentheymet,orchangeinsimilardirections.Iftheychangeorgrowindifferentways,thefriendshipmostlikely__12_lost.”Nomatterwhy,when,orhowfriendshipsend,thereisalways__13___painofloss.Whennothingcanbe_14__tokeepthefriendship,itisimportanttoforgetthepain.Thenmoveon__15__newfriendships.Maynewfriendshipsbringyoupleasureandhappiness!()1.A.hopeB.expectC.decideD.prefer()2.A.UnfortunatelyB.LuckilyC.ThenD.So()3.A.interestB.experienceC.changeD.Suggestion()4.A.forgetsB.disappearsC.appearsD.improves()5.A.finishedB.practicedC.continuedD.started()6.A.breakdownB.breakawayC.breakoffD.breakin()7.A.oftenB.seldomC.alwaysD.never()8.A.strugglingB.satisfyingC.pleasedD.fed()9.A.atB.byC.onD.in()10.A.evenifB.whileC.beforeD.since()11.A.strangeB.trueC.falseD.impossible()12.A.willbeB.isC.willD.tobe()13.A.littleB.someC.anyD.no()14.A.thoughtB.checkedC.carriedD.done()15.A.toaskforB.formingC.tobuildD.beginning【答案详解】1-5BACBD6-10CBADA11-15BABDC1.B考査动词及语境的理解。A.hope希望；B.expect期盼；C.decide确定；D.prefer更喜爱。依据Mostpeoplehopethattheirfriendswillalwaysbethere.可知，这里的意思是：他们希望友情能够恒久保持下去。但是hope的用法是hopetodo,hope后不能跟sb/sthtodo形式。expect的用法则是expectsb/sthtodo.所以选B。2.A考査副词及语境的理解。A.Unfortunately不幸的是；P.Luckily幸运的是；C.Then那么，然后；D.So所以。依据前后的意思可知，他们希望友情能够恒久保持下去。不幸的是，即便最好的友情也可能会结束。所以选A。3.C考査名词及语境的理解。A.interest爱好；B.experience经验；C.change改变；D.suggestion建议。随看时间的推移，很多友情会因为特性或者生活方式4.B考査动词及语境的理解。A.forget遗忘；B.disappears消逝；C.appears出现；D.improves改进。依据Thefriendshipwasjustover.可知，友情渐渐地失去了重要性，最终就消逝了。选B。5.D考査动词及语境的理解。Afinished结束；B.practiced练习；C.continued接着；D.started起先。前面是我发觉自己认为Alan成了以前的挚友。依据Thefriendshipwasjustover.可知，友情结束了，因为我们见面越来越少。带入四个选项分析可知，选D。6.C考査动词短语及语境的理解。Abreakdown机器等出故障；B.breakaway摆脱；C.breakoff中断；D.breakin插话。分析语境可知意思是：有时友情会因为看法不合或者搬家而突然中断.所以选C。7.B考查副词及语境的理解。A.often常常；B.seldom很少；C.always总是；D.never从不。这里以Alice为例，说明友情的改变。我从城市的一边搬到另一边，从那以后，我们就很少通电话，后面也说我们见面也越来越少了。最终我们之间的友情就结束了。所以选B。8.A考査动词及语境的理解。A.struggling挣扎；B.satisfying满足；C.pleased兴奋；D.fed词养。依据全文的意思可知，我们的友情结束是因为我们两个都忙于新工作。所以选A。9.D考査介词及语境的理解。A.at在；B.by通过，依据；C.on关于；D.in在之内。这里keepintouchwith是固定搭配，保持联系。所以选D。10.A考査连词及语境的理解。A.evenif即使；B.while当……的时候；C.before在……之前;D.since自从。带入四个选项分析语意可知，我们的友情结束了以至于即使我回家了也不会给他打电话。选A。11.B考査形容词及语境的理解。A.strange惊奇的；B.true真实的；C.false错误的；D.impossible不行能的。依据前面的意思可知，事实是两人都保持不变或改变的方向很相像时，挚友就会保持住。所以选B。12.A考査连词及语境的理解。A.willbe将会是；B.is是；C.will将；D.tobe不定式不能单独做谓语。接前一句的意思，假如他们变了，成长的方式一样了，友情很可能就会失去了。if从句是用一般现在时，则主句用一般将来时。lost在这里是形容词,所以须要用willbelost。所以选A。13.B考査形容词及语境的理解。A.little很少的；B.some—些；C.any任何；D.no没有。失去友情当然应当有一些失落感。所以选B。14.D考査动词及语境的理解。A.thought认为；B.checked检査；C.carried携带；D.done做。这里是dosth或nothing变成了被动。所以是nothingcanbedone.没有什么可做的了。所以选D。15.C考査非谓语动词及语境的理解。A.toaskfor要求；表目的；B.forming构成；C.tobuild建立；表目的；D.beginning起先。遗忘苦痛接着去建立新的友情。moveontodo接着去做。所以选C。PassageD阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。BlackorWhiteWhenIwasinelementaryschool,Igotintoanargumentwithaboyinmyclass.Theteacher31toteachusaveryimportantlesson.Shebroughtusuptothefrontofthe32andplacedhimononesideofherdeskand33ontheother.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge,roundobject.Icould34seethatitwasblack.Sheaskedtheboywhatcolortheobjectwas.“White,”he35.Icouldn’t36hesaidtheobjectwaswhite,whenitwasclearlyblack!Another37startedbetweenmyclassmateandme,thistimeaboutthe38oftheobject.Theteachertoldmetogo39wheretheboywasstanding40toldhimtocomestandwhereIhadbeen.Wechanged41,andnowsheaskedmewhatthecoloroftheobjectwas.I42answer,“White.”Itwasanobjectwithtwo43coloredsides,andfromhisviewpoint(视角)itwaswhite.Onlyfrommy44itwasblack.Ihavenever45thelessonIlearnedthatday.Sometimesweneedtolookattheproblemfromtheotherperson’sviewpointinordertotrulyunderstandhis/herview.31.A.decidedB.rememberedC.offeredD.promised32.A.officeB.playgroundC.libraryD.classroom33.A.herB.meC.himD.you34.A.clearlyB.hardlyC.closelyD.carefully35.A.shoutedB.guessedC.answeredD.suggested36.A.chooseB.believeC.noticeD.hear37.A.argumentB.matchC.fightD.talk38.A.shapeB.sizeC.colorD.weight39.A.findB.lieC.sitD.stand40.A.soB.butC.orD.and41.A.placesB.ideasC.objectsD.seats42.