2024年春八年级英语下册Module8TimeoffUnit1Icanhardlybelievewereinthecitycentre导学新版外研版

PAGEPAGE2Module8Timeoff单词闯关1.奢侈；滥用(n.&v.)________→(adj.)________2．渴的(adj.)________3.几乎不；几乎没(adv.)________4.[用复数]风景；名胜(n.)________短语互译1.听说____________2．在……的顶端____________3．赶快；加油____________4．占去(时间或空间)____________5.指出；指明____________6．befamousfor…____________7．goforaswim____________8．placeofinterest____________连词成句1.quiet,it's,that,singing,hear,even,can,I,so,here,thebirds(这里如此宁静，我甚至能听见鸟儿在唱歌！)___________________________________________________2．I,thecitycentre,believe,can,we're,in,hardly(我几乎无法信任我们是在市中心。)___________________________________________________3．thelake,area,halfof,takesup,over,thepark(这片湖占去了这个公园一半多的面积。)___________________________________________________4.thecity,I'm,see,it'll,from,sure,be,thetop,to,fantastic(我确信从山顶看这座城市将会很棒。)___________________________________________________5．think,people,don't,inthelake,they,to,allow,I,swim(我认为他们不允许人们在湖里游泳。)___________________________________________________6．waste,comeon,anymore,time,not,let's(快点！咱们别再奢侈时间了。)___________________________________________________●1hardlyadv.几乎不；几乎没[视察]Icanhardlybelievewe'reinthecitycentre.我几乎无法信任我们是在市中心。[探究]hardly是一个含有否定意义的副词，常用于be动词、情态动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前。它用于反意疑问句时，其附加问句要用确定形式。[辨析]hard与hardlyInthepast,theylivedahardlife.在过去，他们过着艰苦的生活。It'snotcomfortabletositonahardseat.坐在硬座上是不舒适的。活学活用1．(1)2024·滨州—CanyoucatchwhatIsaid?—Sorry,Ican________understanditbecauseyouspeakveryquickly.A．almostB．probablyC．mostlyD．hardly(2)2024·宜宾Itis________forhimtogettoschoolontime,becauseitisraining________．A．hard;hardlyB．hardly;hardC．hard;hardD．hardly;hardly●2takeup占去(时间或空间)[视察]Readingtakesupmostofmytime.阅读占用了我大部分的时间。Thetabletakesuptoomuchroom.这张桌子太占空间了。[探究]takeup既可以指________的“占去”，也可以指________的“占去”。[拓展]takeup还有“起先从事；起先做；接受”等意思。They'vetakenupgolf.他们学起打高尔夫球了。[搭配]2．(1)2024·莱芜TheminuteNancysawpaper­cutting,shefellinlovewithitand________asahobby.A．pickeditupB．lookeditupC．tookitupD．cheereditup(2)2024·无锡Iwon't________anymoreofyourtime.Butwouldyougivemeadirect“yes”or“no”？A．giveupB．takeupC．makeupD．putup●3wastev．&n.奢侈；滥用[视察]Don'twasteyourtimeandenergyontrifles.别把你的时间和精力奢侈在琐事上。Doingsuchajobisawasteofhistalents.做这样的工作是在奢侈他的才能。[探究](1)“waste＋时间/金钱＋onsth./(in)doingsth.”意为“奢侈时间/金钱……”。(2)waste作名词时，意为“奢侈；滥用”，为不行数名词，但可与冠词连用，构成固定短语“awasteof…”，意为“……的奢侈”。Shoppingalldayisawasteoftimeandmoney.花一成天时间来购物是对时间和金钱的一种奢侈。[拓展]wastefuladj.奢侈的It'swastefultodosth.做某事是奢侈的。It'swastefultoleavetheroomwiththelighton.离开房间不关灯是奢侈的。3．(1)Don't________anymoretime,oryouwillmissthebus.A．saveB．trustC．wasteD．love(2)Don'tusesomuchwater.It's________．A．healthyB．usefulC．wastefulD．rude(3)Children!Youshouldn'twastetoomuch________computergamesandyoushouldstudyharder.A．playingB．playC．toplayD．plays●1It'ssoquietherethatIcanevenhearthebirdssinging!这里如此宁静，我甚至能听见鸟儿在唱歌！[探究](1)so…that…意为“____________”，可以用来引导结果状语从句，so后面跟形容词或副词的原级，that后接从句。It'ssohotthatIcan'tsleep.天如此热，我无法睡觉。(2)hearsb.doingsth.意为“________________”，doing表示动作正在进行。Iheardthegirlplayingthepianoatthistimeyesterday.昨天的这个时候我听见那个女孩正在弹钢琴。[拓展](1)such…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，such后必需跟名词，that后为表示结果的状语从句。It'ssuchawonderfulmatchthatIcan'tmissit.它是如此精彩的一场竞赛，以至于我不能错过。(2)hearsb.dosth.意为“听见某人做某事”，do表示动作已经完成，即动作的全过程结束了或动作常常发生。Ioftenhearthegirlplaythepianointhenextroom.我常常听见那个女孩在隔壁房间弹钢琴。活学活用1．(1)IheardTom________whenIwalkedpasthisroomyesterday.A．singB．singingC．tosingD．sang(2)China'sGotTalentis________interesting________manypeoplelikewatchingit.A．too;toB．enough;toC．so;thatD．such;that(3)It's________aninterestingfilm________weareallinterestedinit.A．so;thatB．such;thatC．too;toD．enough;to●2Thisparkisfamousforitslake,bridgesandtheancientbuildingsonthehill.这个公园以它的湖、桥以及山上的古代建筑而出名。[探究]befamousfor＝beknownfor,意为“________________”。Liu'anisfamous/knownforitstea.六安以茶而著名。[拓展]befamousas＝beknownas，意为“作为……而著名”。LinDanisknownasabadmintonplayer.林丹作为一名羽毛球运动员而出名。[辨析]befamousas与befamousforbefamousas后接表示身份或职业的名词，意为“作为……而著名”。befamousfor后接表示缘由或地点的名词，意为“以……而著名”。2．Heisfamous________hisgreatworksandheisalsofamous________agreatscientist.A．for;forB．for;asC．as;asD．as;for

第15课时分层训练[Unit１]Ⅰ.依据句意及汉语提示完成句子1．We'llgotoDalianthisweekendtoenjoythe________(风景).2．Theboywastoo________(口渴的)andhedranktwoglassesofwaterinaminute.3．2024·聊城Ican________(几乎不)believewe'reinthecitycentre.4．2024·乐山Idon'twantto________(奢侈)mytimetalkingwithher.It'slikeplayingthelutetoacow.5．DidMsWang________(指出)outwhereyouwerewrong?Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．It'sbetter________(go)hikinginspringorautumn.2．Ihopeyou________(become)agreatwriterwhenyougrowup.3．Someoneheardyou________(talk)toagirlatthattime.4．Wewon'tallowthestudents________(take)mobilephonestoschool.5．2024·宿迁Theboyhaspromised________(notplay)computergamesagain.()1.—How'sSusan?—Oh,I________seeherbecauseshelivesabroad.A．alwaysB．oftenC．almostD．hardly()2.Thebox________toomuchroom.Pleasetakeitoutoftheroom.A．takesupB．takeupC．takesoffD．takeoff()3.Jacktoldmehe________atriptoHarbinthiswinterholiday.A．willtakeB．wasgoingtotakeC．hastakenD．takes()4.Jimwantstohangoutwithhisfriendsatnight,buthisparentsdon'tallowhim________so.A．doB．doesC．todoD．doing()5.—Itisfinetoday.________haveapicnicatthetopofthehill?—Goodidea!Let'sgo.A．WouldyoulikeB．WhynotC．HowaboutD．Whydon't()6.LadyGagaisfamous________asingerandsheisfamous________herbeautifulvoice.A．for;asB．as;forC．for;forD．as;as()7.WhenIwalkedpastthepark,Iheardsomebody________theBeijingOpera.A．singB．sangC．singingD．aresinging()8.Lilyisverykind.Sheoftenhelpstheold________thestreet.A．acrossB．crossC．throughD．along()9.Bobisalwayspolitetoeveryone,andheis________lovely________allofuslikehimverymuch.A．too;toB．neither;norC．so;thatD．such;that()10.It'salreadytwelveo'clock.________Let'sgotothediningroomnow.A．That'scool.B．Hangonaminute!C．That'stoobad.D．Comeon!Ⅱ.连词成句依据括号内的中文提示，将所给的英文意群连接成正确的句子。1．enjoy,the,beautiful,can,view,MountTai,we,atthetopof(我们在泰山顶部可以观赏美景。)________________________________________________________________________2．truck,that,outofcontrol,after,the,road,it,stopped,big,suddenly,it,tookup,was,onethirdof(那辆大卡车突然失去限制，它停下来后占据了公路的三分之一。)________________________________________________________________________3．pointing,my,thank,for,out,you,mistakes(感谢你指出我的错误。)________________________________________________________________________4．children,intheriver,like,to,insummer,goforaswim(夏天孩子们喜爱去河里游泳。)________________________________________________________________________5．don't,time,watch,it's,TV,gotobed,to,anymore(不要再看电视了，该上床睡觉了。)________________________________________________________________________Ⅲ.2024·株洲用适当的句子补全对话A:Hi,Olive.Longtimenosee.B:Hi,Alison.Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.A:Wheredidyougo?B:1.____________________.A:Whatdidyoudothere?B:2.____________________.A:Whodidyougowith?B:3.____________________.A:4.____________________？B:Yes.Ihadagreattime.5.____________________？A:Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.Ⅳ.用方框中所给词的适当形式完成短文around,bird,clear,climb,shoutingItwasveryquietinthepark.Itwasearlyinthemorningandtheonlysoundwasthe1.________singing.Thereweren'tanypeople2.________andthereweren'tanyphonesringing.Theskywasblue,andtheairwasvery3.________andfresh.MyfriendsandIwalked4.________thelakeandthencrossedthesmallbridgeand5.________upthehill.Althoughwewalkedalongway,wefeltveryhappy.Ⅴ.完形填空I'ma14­year­oldmiddleschoolstudentfromShandong.IenjoytravellingandIhavebeentomanyplaces.ButKunyuMountainwasthemostunforgettableplaceI'veeverbeento.KunyuMountainisaplaceof__1__nearmyhometown.MydadandIwenttoclimbitintheearlysummerfiveyearsago.AtfirstIthoughtthetopwasso__2__thatIcouldneverreachit.WhenI__3__，Ialwayssawthetopsurroundedbymanywhiteclouds.__4__theviewwasbeautiful,Iwasnotinterestedinlookingatit.Ifeltverytiredbecauseofthe3­hourwalkandIhada__5__inmylegs.However,Isaidto__6__thatIcouldn'tgiveupclimbingbecauseitwasmydreamtoclimbtothetop.Itwascoldandthewindwasbrushingmyfacestrongly.Isucceededin__7__thetopwithoutthehelpofmydad.Seeingthemountainswithlargerocksaroundme,Ismiled.Ienjoyedmysuccessinreachingthetopafterfallingoverthestonesseveraltimes.AndIhavefalleninlove__8__thebeautyofnaturesincethen.Inourlives,thetopisour__9__.Theclimbingisdifficultbutworthyourhardwork.Justpreparemoresothatyoucan__10__gettothetop.Whatevertheresultis,atleastIhavetriedmybest.IbelieveIcanrealisemydream.()1.A.sceneB．travelC．interestD．attraction()2.A.smoothB．hugeC．magicD．high()3.A.lookeddownB．lookedupC．lookedoutD．lookedback()4.A.IfB．ThoughC．SinceD．Unless()5.A.painB．hurtC．restD．shake()6.A.yourselfB．herselfC．himselfD．myself()7.A.arrivingB．gettingC．reachingD．going()8.A.forB．byC．withD．to()9.A.wishB．dreamC．ideaD．plan()10.ApletelyB．quicklyC．finallyD．carefully

详解详析【课前自主预习】单词闯关1．waste;wasteful2.thirsty3．hardly4.sights短语互译1．hearabout2.atthetopof…3．comeon4.takeup5.pointout6．因……而著名7.去游泳8．名胜古迹连词成句1．It'ssoquietherethatIcanevenhearthebirdssinging!2．Icanhardlybelievewe'reinthecitycentre.3．Thelaketakesupoverhalfoftheparkarea.4．I'msureit'llbefantastictoseethecityfromthetop.5．Idon'tthinktheyallowpeopletoswiminthelake.6．Comeon!Let'snotwasteanymoretime.【课堂互动探究】词汇点睛eq\a\vs4\al\co1(●)1(1)D依据回答可知其次个人听不懂第一个人说的话，因为第一个人说话太快了。hardly表示“几乎不”，含有否定意义。(2)Ceq\a\vs4\al\co1(●)2时间上空间上(1)C(2)Beq\a\vs4\al\co1(●)3(1)C(2)C(3)A句型透视eq\a\vs4\al\co1(●)1如此……以至于……听见某人正在做某事(1)B依据后半句“当我昨天路过他的房间时”可知，那时“唱歌”的动作正在进行。hearsb.doingsth.意为“听见某人正在做某事”。故选B。(2)C句意：《中国达人秀》如此好玩，以至于许多人都喜爱看。too…to…意为“太……而不能……”；enough…to…意为“足够……去做……”；so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，so后面接形容词或副词；such…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，such后面接名