2024高考英语新创新一轮复习Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou学案含解析牛津译林版选修6

PAGEPAGE16Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou?一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)1．junioradj.青少年的；地位(或职位、级别)低下的2．severeadj.严峻的；严厉的，严格的；艰难的3．temporaryadj.短暂的；短暂的4．allocatevt.安排5．adequateadj.足够的；合乎须要的6．matureadj.成熟的vi.成熟；使充分发展7．vividadj.清晰的，生动的，显明的8．handyadj.易运用的；便利的9．depthn.最深处；深度；深厚10．achevi.&n.难受11．proceduren.步骤，程序Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)1．directlyadv.径直地；干脆地conj.一……就……2.predictvt.预言，预报，预报3．assistvt.帮助，帮助4．advocatevt.拥护；支持；提倡5．quitvt.&vi.停止；放弃；离开6．instantadj.即食的，便利的；马上的n.瞬间，片刻7．obeyvt.&vi.听从，听从，听从8．talentn.天资，天赋；天才9．rebuildvt.重建；改建10．outstanding_adj.优秀的，杰出的，精彩的11．thankfuladj.感谢的，感谢的12．apartadv.分开，分别13．sorrown.哀痛，哀思14．part­timeadj.&adv.部分时间的(地)；兼职的(地)15．uncertainadj.无把握的，不确定的16．instructorn.教练；导师Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)1．surroundvt.环绕，围绕→surroundingadj.四周的→surroundingsn．环境，四周的事物2．sufferingn．难受，苦痛；熬煎→suffervi.&vt.遭遇；忍受3．appreciationn．感谢，感谢；观赏；理解；(艺术方面的)鉴定，评估→appreciatevt.观赏；感谢4．accomplishvt.完成，实现→accomplishmentn．完成，实现5．adaptvi.&vt.(使)适应；改编→adaptationn．适应；改编；改编本，改写本6．admirableadj.令人敬佩的，令人艳羡的，值得赞美的→admirevt.敬佩；赞许；仰慕→admirationn．敬佩；赞许；艳羡7．unbearableadj.无法忍受的→bearableadj.可忍受的→bearvt.承受；忍受；担当8．accompanyvt.陪伴，陪伴；伴随；为……伴奏→companyn．公司；陪伴；同伴，伙伴9．entertainmentn．消遣活动；消遣；款待，款待→entertainvt.使欢乐；款待，款待→entertainingadj.好玩的，使人开心的10．motivationn．动力，动机→motivatevt.激励，激发；成为……的动机→motivatedadj.主动的，主动的[语境活用]1．Thechildreninthemountainvillagehavenoentertainment,_sotheirteachersoftentellentertainingstoriestoentertainthemafterclass.(entertain)2．Wewenttothegallerylastweekendandalltheartistswereveryadmirable.Inotherwords,weadmiredtheartistsfortheiradmirableskills.(admire)3．Onceuponatime,therewasakingwhowasverypolitetosurroundingcountrieslivinginacastlesurroundedbytalltreesandwithwonderfulsurroundings.(surround)4．Thoughthetaskwashard,wemanagedtoaccomplishitintime.Wefeltapositivesenseofaccomplishment.(accomplish)5．Mostpeoplethinkacertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandgivepurposetolifeanditisgenerallyacceptedthatpeoplearemotivatedbysuccess.(motivate)6．Thefilmisadaptedfromhisstory.Itmainlytellsushisquickadaptationtothenewenvironment,andinfact,atfirsthethoughthecouldn'tadapthimselftothechangedenvironment.(adapt)7．Thoughtheyappreciatedherhelp,shethoughtthattheirappreciationseemednottobeenough.(appreciate)

(二)练中记短语——记牢用活写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.apart_from远离，和……不在一起；除了2．in_good_spirits心情好3．go_after追求；谋求；追逐4．on_one's_own独自，单独；独立地5．head_for朝……方向(地方)行进，前往6．at_that_point在那时；在那个阶段7．in_a_rush匆忙地，急迫地8．adapt_(oneself)_to适应9．be_accompanied_by伴随有；附有，带着10．to_one's_relief令某人欣慰的是11．cheer_up兴奋起来，振作起来12．feel_caught_between_...在……之间感到左右犯难13．ahead_of在……前面；早于14．for_example例如15．focus_on集中(留意力、精力等)于；聚焦于16．assist_sb._with_sth.帮助某人做某事17．be_full_of充溢18．believe_in信任，信任1.NowthatIliveon_my_own,_Igettodealwithmydutieswithoutbeingtoldto.2．Havingsettledinthatremotearea,theyoungmanquicklyadapted_totheweather.3．Apart_fromindustrialuse,plasticshavefoundwideapplicationinourdailylife.4．Beforethepartyhadbeengoinghalfanhour,everyonewasin_good_spirits.5．Idohopeshecancheer_upandacceptthechallengeoflifebravely.6．Go_afteryourgoalsanddon'tbeafraidtoaskforassistance.7．Muchto_our_relief,_allthedifficultieswereovercomebyusthroughourefforts.8．Spreadingherwings,thebirdheaded_fortheisland.9．Whenyoubelieveinsomebody,don'tbein_a_rushtochangeyourmind.10．Ifwehadbeenspottedat_that_point,_Idon'tknowwhatwouldhavehappenedtous.11．WhenyoutraveltoJapan,therewillbemuchforyoutolearnaboutahead_oftime.(三)仿写明句式——以用为本教材原句句式解读句式仿写1.BythetimeshecompetedinthegymnasticstournamentattheNewYorkGoodwillGames,shehadbeenajuniorgymnastforelevenyears.到参与纽约友好运动会的体操锦标赛时，她已经是一名有着十一年阅历的体操小将了。bythetime意为“到……时为止”，常与完成时态连用。 (2024·天津高考满分作文)到上学期结束时，我几乎已经学完了全部的高校课程。By_the_timelasttermended,Ihad_almost_finishedallmycollegecourses.2.Itfeelslikeallocatingadequatetimeforeachisjustnotpractical.要给每件事安排足够的时间，似乎是不切实际的。itfeelslike...意为“似乎，感觉似乎……”。感觉似乎春天来了。It_feels_likespringiscoming.3.AllIhadtodowasgotoschoolandspendafewhoursstudyingwhenIcamehome.我要做的事情就是上学，以及回家后再学习几个小时。 省略to的不定式作表语：当主语部分含有实义动词do的某种形式时，作表语的动词不定式常省略to。每天早晨我所做的第一件事就是进行充分的体育熬炼。ThefirstthingIdoeverymorningis_take_plenty_of_exercise.二、课堂重点深化1．surroundvt.包围，围绕，环绕[自主体验]单句语法填空①Icametorealizethatthekeytosuccesslayintryingtosurroundmyselfwithcreativepeople.②Standinginthewatchtower,weadmiredthesurrounding(surround)scenes.③Shewasfacedwithanewjob,inunfamiliarsurroundings(surround)withstrangepeople.完成句子④Surrounded_by_the_forest(被森林包围着),thevillagelooksverybeautiful.⑤Inaword,youarewelcometoourschoolandIhopeyoucanadapttothenewsurroundings(适应新环境)soon.[系统归纳](1)surroundoneselfwithsb. 使自己身边围绕某人besurroundedby/with... 被……包围(2)surroundingadj. 四周的surroundingsn. 环境(指四周的详细的物质环境)[重点强化]易错到处防⑥Theauthorofthebookprovidedstrongevidencethatachild'ssurroundingmattermorethanhisgenes.surrounding→surroundings佳句时时写⑦(2013·江苏高考书面表达)在图1中，一名男子正试图在被树桩(stump)包围的孤树上张贴横幅，但徒劳无功。In_Picture_1,_a_man_is_trying_to_put_up_a_banner_on_a_lonely_tree_surrounded_by_stumps,_but_in_vain.2．adaptvi.&vt.(使)适应；改编[自主体验]单句语法填空①Allinall,Ihopeyoucanadaptyourself(you)tothenewenvironmentandwecanbecomegoodfriends.②AdaptedfromJ．K.Rowling'sbookseriesofthesametitle,theHarryPottermoviesareuniversallyacknowledgedasclassics.③Mike,MaryandIhadadiscussionabouttheadaptation(adapt)oftheclassicliteratureyesterday.④Mostofthesetoolshavebeenspeciallyadaptedforusebydisabledpeople.[系统归纳](1)adapt(oneself)to (使……)适应于adapt...from... 依据……改编……beadaptedfor... 为……而改写/改编(2)adaptableadj. 能适应的；可修改的adaptationn. 适应；改编；改写本[重点强化]易错对对碰(adapt/adopt)⑤Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedtoadapttothechange.⑥Manypeopleadoptedtheorphanswholosttheirfamiliesintheearthquake.佳句时时写⑦(2014·江西高考书面表达)对你们全部新生来说，如何使自己适应新的环境是你们必需面对的第一件事。To_all_of_you,_fresh_students,_how_to_adapt_yourselves_to_the_new_environment_is_the_first_thing_that_you_have_to_face.[名师指津]留意adapt与adopt在拼法和意思上的差别。adopt意为“接受；收养”。3．advocatevt.拥护；支持；提倡n.提倡者，拥护者[自主体验]单句语法填空①Manyexpertsadvocatereducing(reduce)theamountofchildren'shomeworkandalsoadvocatethatchildren(should)_be_given(give)morefreetime.②Shehasalwaysbeenanadvocateof/forchangestoEnglishspelling,tomakeiteasiertolearn.③Itisadvocatedthatweb­basedself­accesslearningshouldbeintegratedintocollegecourses.[系统归纳](1)advocate(doing)sth. 提倡/拥护/支持(做)某事eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(advocatethat...,Itisadvocatedthat...)) 主见……[从句谓语动词用 “(should＋)动词原形”](2)beanadvocateof/for ……的提倡者/拥护者[重点强化]易错到处防④Doyouadvocatetobancarsinthecitycentre？to_ban→banning佳句时时写⑤(2011·四川高考书面表达)有人主见学校应为学生组织更多的活动，通过削减学生的家庭作业，让学生有更多的时间参与活动。It_is_advocated_that_schools_should_organize_more_activities_for_students_and_leave_students_more_time_for_activities_by_giving_them_less_homework.4．accompanyvt.陪伴，陪伴；伴随；为……伴奏[自主体验]单句语法填空①Idon'tthinkit'snecessaryforparentstoaccompanytheirchildrentocollege.②Whileshewassingingonthestage,hermotherwasaccompanyingheron/atthepiano.③Thestormisaccompaniedwith/bythunder.完成句子④I'llkeep_you_companywhileyou'rewaitingforher.你等她时我会陪着你。[系统归纳](1)accompanysb.tosp. 陪伴某人去某地accompanysb.at/on 为某人伴奏beaccompaniedwith/by... 伴随……发生；由……陪伴(2)companyn. [U]陪伴；[C]公司keepsb.company 陪伴某人companionn. 同伴；陪伴；伴侣[重点强化]易错对对碰⑤Asyoubecomeold,someonewillaccompanyyoutotheparktowalk;it'snotyourchildrenbutyourfriendswithsimilarage.(accompany/company)佳句时时写⑥(2010·山东高考书面表达)我的确很愧疚下周末我不能陪你去北京，这是我答应过的。I_am_indeed_very_sorry_that_I_can't_accompany_you_to_Beijing_next_weekend,_which_I_have_promised.[名师指津]“陪伴某人做某事”不能表达成“accompanysb.todosth.”，而是表达成“accompanysb.tosp.”或者“dosth.inthecompanyofsb.”。5．quitvt.&vi.停止；放弃；离开；辞去(工作)；辍学[自主体验]单句语法填空/单句改错①Youmustquitsmoking(smoke)．Mostimportantofall,youshouldstarttakingexercise.②Cathyquittheofficewhenhersonwasbornsothatshecouldstayathomeandraiseherfamily.去掉the完成句子③Hequit_his_jobandstruckoutonhisownasapublisher.他辞去原来的工作，独自经营出版社。[系统归纳]quit(doing)sth. 停止(做)某事quitoffice/school/one'sjob 离职/退学/辞掉工作[重点强化]易错到处防④Shehadthreechildrentosupport,soshewantedtoquitjob.job前加her佳句时时写⑤(2010·广东高考书面表达)我们没有人认为Ethan可以做到，但他的确停止了看电视。None_of_us_thought_Ethan_could_do_it,_but_he_did_quit_(watching)_TV.[名师指津]quit的过去式和过去分词：quit,quit或quitted,quitted。6．entertainmentn．消遣活动；消遣；款待，款待[自主体验]单句语法填空①Heentertainedusforhourswithhisstoriesandjokeslastnight.②Petsareamusingandentertaining(entertain),butweareinawaydoinganimalsharm.完成句子③Tomygreatjoy,hepromisedtoentertain_me_toicecream.令我特别兴奋的是，他答应请我吃冰淇淋。[系统归纳](1)entertainvt. 使消遣，使欢乐；款待entertainsb.tosth. 用某物款待某人entertainsb.withsth. 用某物使某人欢乐(2)entertainingadj. 好玩的；令人开心的[重点强化]佳句时时写④(2014·上海高考书面表达)就涉及的健康、消遣、文化三个栏目，我建议消遣栏目应当去掉。Of_the_three_columns_concerning_health,_entertainment_and_culture,_my_suggestion_is_that_the_column_of_entertainment_(should)_be_removed.7．assistvt.帮助，帮助[自主体验]单句语法填空①Localvillagersassistedthedoctorswiththepeoplewoundedinthebuscrash.②Iwillassistyouinsolving(solve)thedifficultproblem.③TheyareappealingtotheworldcommunitytocometoJordon'sassistance(assist)．④Marywaschosenasanassistant(assist)tohelpMr.Brownfinishhisresearch.一句多译一组护士帮助医生进行手术。⑤A_team_of_nurses_assisted_the_doctor_in_performing_the_operation.(assistsb.indoing)⑥A_team_of_nurses_assisted_the_doctor_with_the_operation.(assistsb.with)⑦With_the_assistance_of_a_team_of_nurses,_the_doctor_performed_the_operation.(withtheassistanceof)[系统归纳](1)assist(sb.)indoingsth. 帮助(某人)做某事assistsb.withsth. 帮助某人某事(2)assistancen. 帮助，救济come/gotosb.'sassistance 来/去帮助某人withtheassistanceof... 在……的帮助下(3)assistantn. 助理，助手[重点强化]易错到处防⑧Sheistheonewhocanassistthemtotheircareers.to→with佳句时时写⑨(2013·天津高考书面表达)展望将来，假如我有幸成为副主席，我会尽力帮助主席并为我的同学服务。Looking_into_the_future,_I_will_try_my_best_to_assist_the_president_and_serve_my_fellow_students_if_I_am_lucky_enough_to_be_the_vice_president.8．instantadj.即食的，便利的；马上的n．瞬间；片刻；某一时刻[自主体验]单句语法填空①Shedidnothesitatebutansweredthequestiontheteacherhadaskedinstantly(instant)．②Hepausedforaninstantbeforecontinuinghiswork.完成句子③The_instant/Instantly_I_saw_him,_Iknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.我一看到他就知道他是警方正在找寻的那个人。[系统归纳](1)inaninstant 一会儿，立刻，马上foraninstant 片刻，一瞬间theinstant... 一……就……(2)instantlyadv. 立刻，马上conj. 一……就……[重点强化]易错到处防④IknewhewasthemanquarrellingwithmeintherestaurantinstantIsawhim.instant前加the佳句时时写⑤(2024·江苏高考书面表达)此外，网上投票使得即时反馈成为可能。Furthermore,_voting_on_the_Internet_makes_instant_feedback_possible.1．apartfrom远离，和……不在一起；除了，除……之外(还有)[系统归纳]除去but,except,exceptforapartfrom除……还有besides,inadditionto,aswellas[重点强化]用法条条清(完成句子)①Apartfrom(＝In_addition_to/Besides/As_well_as)hisintelligence,hewastirelesslyindustrious.除了很聪颖以外，他还是一个孜孜不倦的勤奋的人。②Sheusuallygoestoworkbybikeapart_from/but/except/except_foronrainydays.除了雨天之外，她总是骑自行车上班。佳句时时写③(2024·天津高考书面表达)除了我的学业，我总能设法找到时间来处理我感爱好的事情。Apart_from_my_academic_studies,_I_always_manage_to_find_time_for_what_I'm_interested_in.2．Itfeelslike...[教材原句]Itfeelslikeallocatingadequatetimeforeachisjustnotpractical.[自主体验]①Iwasonlytheretwodays,butit_felt_like_a_week.我只在那里待了两天，但似乎过了一个星期似的。②Shereallyfeels_like_having_a_talkwithhimabouthisstudyatschool.她的确想和他谈一下他在学校的学习状况。[归纳点拨](1)句中Itfeelslike...意为“似乎，感觉似乎……”，like为介词，后面一般跟doing，也可以干脆跟名词或从句。(2)feellikedoing...可用作固定结构，意为“想要做……”，相当于wouldliketodo...。[佳句背诵]①(增分要点句)(2024·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)NowitfeelslikemoreandmoreforeignersaregettinginterestedinChinesepaper­cutting.②(增分要点句)(2014·福建高考满分作文)Itfeltlikethebikewastooheavyanddifficulttocontrol.3．省略to的动词不定式作表语[教材原句]AllIhadtodowasgotoschoolandspendafewhoursstudyingwhenIcamehome.[自主体验]①I'msotiredintheevenings,andallIwanttodoissit_and_listen_to_music.我晚上累得什么都不想做，只想坐下来听音乐。②Whatyouneedtodoisjustfollow_the_instructions_and_rules.你所须要做的只是遵守这些指示和规则。③ThefirstthingthatIwanttodoisrush_home_and_tellmyparentsthegoodnews.我想做的第一件事就是飞奔回家告知我父母这个好消息。[归纳点拨]用法规则(1)all作主句主语，其后的定语从句中含有实义动词do的某种形式时常省略to。(2)what引导的从句作主语，从句中含有实义动词do的某种形式时常省略to。(3)(主句)主语被theonly,thefirst,theleast，形容词最高级等词修饰，且其后作定语的从句或短语中含有实义动词do的某种形式时常省略to。留意事项一些含有but的固定搭配如cannothelpbut,cannotchoosebut,cannotbut等结构中，but后面跟不带to的动词不定式。Shecouldnotchoosebutleaveherchildathome.她别无选择只好把孩子留在家里。[佳句背诵]①(增分要点句)(2024·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)Asyourgoodfriend,theonlythingIcandoishelpyouimproveyourChinesequickly.②(精彩收尾句)(2011·北京高考满分作文)Allhehastodoisturnaround,crossthebridgeandwalktothetree.Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Intheireyes,theycanaccomplish(实现)anythingwithenoughmoney,andthisiswhereIdisagree.2．Whathesaidanddidatthepartymadeusunbearable(难以忍受的)．3．Nowadays,healthylifestylesarebeingadvocated(提倡)insociety.4．Ishallbepleasedtogo,ifyouwillaccompany(陪伴)me.5．Accordingtothenotice,Sallyhasquit/quitted(辞去)herjob.6．Heisoneofthemostoutstanding(杰出的)writersofthetime.7．Noteverychildhasanequaltalentoranequalabilityoranequalmotivation(动力)．8．Televisionisourcountry'smostpopularformofentertainment(消遣)．9．Hepredicted(预言)thatwarwouldbreakoutinthenextfewyears.10．Thoughitisatemporary(临时的)job,Istillcanearnsomemoneytohelpmyparents.11．Adapted(改编)fromYanGeling'snovel,LuFanYanshi,thefilmdescribesanoldman'semotionalreturntohisfamilyafterdecadesofseparation.12．Youcanminimizethedangersofdrivingbytakingcaretoobey(遵守)therulesoftheroad.13．Ifwehadn'tmadeadequate(足够的)preparations,theconferencewouldn'thavebeensosuccessful.14．Youshouldfollowthecorrectprocedure(步骤)inapplyingforavisa.15．Ithoughtclearlyenoughtoallocate(安排)mytimeproperlyintheexam.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Nowadaystheoldfinditmoreandmoredifficulttoadapttothenewworld.2．Theoldprofessorlovedtosurroundhimselfwithyoungpeople.3．Somepeopleadvocatedlimiting(limit)thenumberofcarsonthemainroad.4．Hehasbeengivensixmonthstoliveifhedoesn'tquitdrinking(drink)．5．Thepublicisurgentlyrequestedtoassistpoliceintracingthisman.6．Heshookmebythehandandweopenedaconversationinstantly(instant)．7．Chinahasmadeadmirable(admire)achievementsinscientificfield.8．Everytimeyoucelebrateanachievement,bethankfultothosewhomadeitpossible.9．Physicalbeautymustbe_accompanied(accompany)byanattractiontosomethingdeeperwithinaperson.10．Weheadeddirectly(direct)fortheairportafterwehadcheckedoutofthehotel.Ⅲ.单句改错1．Theyforgotalltheirfearsandmiseriesforaninstant.for→in2．Surroundingbytheseaonthreesides,modernQingdaoisconsideredoneofthemostlivablecitiesinChina.Surrounding→Surrounded3．TheTVplaysadaptedofadventurestoriescaughttheimaginationofmanyayoungviewer.第一个of→from4．Hefoundtheticketafriendgavehimwasleftathomeinstanthearrivedatthetheatre.instant前加the或instant→instantly5．Ifyouhavedifficultyadjustingtothenewsurrounding,don'thesitatetoturntomeforhelp.surrounding→surroundings6．Apartforcoal,themostimportantnaturalfuelsaregasandoil.for→from7．Thebestwayhecouldthinkofatthattimewasgivehimmoremoney.was后加to8．HisadventurousexperiencesinAfricahavebeenadaptedfromthescreen.from→for9．HepromisedtoentertainmewithdinnerifIcouldhelphim.with→toⅣ.完成句子1．Apart_from_my_host,_Ididn'tknowasinglepersonthere.除了主子外，那里的人我一个也不相识。2．What_you_must_do_is_considerwhereyourstrengthsandweaknesseslie.你必需做的是考虑你的强项和弱项分别在哪里。3．It_feels_like_raining_soonandyou'dbettertakeanumbrella.感觉似乎很快要下雨了，你最好带把伞。4．At_that_point,_anythingcouldhappen.那一刻，什么事都有可能发生。5．Don'tjustgo_after_fame_and_money.不要单纯追求名利。6．Thenewteacherwasveryslowto_adapt_to_the_unusual_rulesoftheschool.这位新老师对该校独特的校规适应很慢。7．Mountaineeringisattractiveespeciallytoyoungpeople,becauseit_is_accompanied_withhardshipandadventure.登山很吸引人，特殊是对年轻人来说，因为它伴随着艰难险阻。8．To_assist_the_students_in_learning_Chinese_better,_ourschoolhasdecidedtodonatesomebookstoyourChineseclass.为了帮助学生更好地学习汉语，我们学校确定为你们的中文课捐赠一些书。本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与自我”中的“追求华蜜”子话题相对应一、话题语素积累多一点子话题——追求华蜜(一)浅易词汇温一温①pleasant②enjoyment③happy④relaxing⑤lucky⑥helpful⑦happiness⑧upset⑨pressure⑩complain⑪amazing⑫interested⑬hard⑭lifestyle⑮emotional⑯positive⑰negativity(二)生疏词汇记一记①optimisticadj.乐观的 ②complimentn．恭维；敬意③expectancyn．期盼，期望 ④well­beingn．华蜜；生活安静⑤fulfillmentn．完成；满足(感) ⑥stableadj.稳定的⑦contentadj.满足的，满足的 ⑧optimistn．乐观者⑨blessedadj.祝愿的 ⑩pessimisticadj.悲观的⑪frustratedadj.挫败的 ⑫apatheticadj.冷漠的⑬lethargicadj.无生气的 ⑭awkwardadj.不快的⑮depressedadj.郁闷的 ⑯provokevt.激起；使生气⑰maintainv．保持 ⑱pessimistn．悲观者(三)常用词块忆一忆①apositiveattitude 主动的看法②ahappyface 一张华蜜的脸③thebetter 更好④negativethoughts 消极想法⑤somehardwork 费劲⑥thefeelingofhappiness 华蜜感⑦fromdifferentaspects 从不同的方面⑧havearealpassionforlife 对生活有剧烈的热忱⑨broadentheirhorizons 开阔他们的视野⑩experiencehappiness 体验华蜜⑪inaddition 此外(四)写作佳句背一背①Manythinkthathappinessmeansgoingafterfameandwealth.②Happinessmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.③Truehappinesscomeswhenwelearntobecontentwithwhatwehave.④Happinessandsuccessoftencometothosewhoaregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.二、话题书面表达亮一点eq\a\vs4\al([题目要求])假设你应邀参与学校组织的“华蜜感”调查，请你依据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇发言稿。比例“华蜜感”的来源50%从父母或亲戚的爱中感受到华蜜30%从助人、捐赠中感受到华蜜10%从友情中感受到华蜜10%从其他的不同角度讲解并描述自己的华蜜感留意：1.对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简洁翻译。2．词数100左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。3．文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。Recentlyasurveyabout“TheFeelingofHappiness”hasbeenconductedamongthe2,600studentsinourschool.[写作4步走]第一步：句写对——给词写句eq\a\vs4\al((用方框内的词汇翻译句子))gain,happiness,relative,experience,help,donate,find,pleasure,friendship,therestof,describe,aspect,bedifferentfrom,drawaconclusion,passion,lack1．50%的学生从父母或亲戚的爱中获得华蜜感。50%_of_the_students_gain_happiness_from_the_love_of_their_parents_or_relatives.2．他们中30%的人通过助人、捐赠体会到华蜜感。30%_of_them_experience_happiness_by_helping_others_and_donating.3．10%的学生从友情中找到欢乐。10%_of_the_students_find_pleasure_in_friendship.4．剩余的学生从其他的角度描述了自己的华蜜感。The_rest_of_the_students_describe_their_happiness_from_other_aspects.5．这些角度与以上所述完全不同。These_aspects_are_quite_different_from_the_above.6．我们可以得出结论。We_can_draw_a_conclusion.7．学生对生活有着剧烈的热忱，但他们缺少生活阅历。Students_have_a_real_passion_for_life_but_they_lack_life_experience.其次步：量写够——语句扩充8．在句1中加入并列成分“从暖和的家庭生活中”。50%_of_the_students_gain_happiness_from_the_love_of_their_parents_or_relatives_and_the_warm_family_life.9．在句2中加入并列成分“参与义卖活动”。30%_of_the_students_experience_happiness_by_helping_others,_donating_and_taking_part_in_selling_voluntarily.10．在句6中加入状语“由这些数据”。From_these_figures,_we_can_draw_a_conclusion.11．在句7中加入并列成分“须要拓宽视野”。Students_have_a_real_passion_for_life,_but_they_lack_life_experience_and_need_to_broaden_their_horizons.第三步：语写美——词句升格12．用高级词汇assist升格句9中的help，然后用while连接的并列句合并句9和句3。30%_of_them_experience_happiness_by_assisting_others,_donating_and_taking_part_in_selling_voluntarily_while_10%_of_the_students_find_pleasure_in_friendship.13．用非限制性定语从句合并句4和句5。The_rest_of_the_students_describe_their_happiness_from_other_aspects,_which_are_quite_different_from_the_above.14．用同位语从句合并句10和句11。From_these_figures,_we_can_draw_a_conclusion_that_students_have_a_real_passion_for_life,_but_they_lack_life_experience_and_need_to_broaden_their_horizons.第四步：篇连顺——连接成文用itshowsthat，meanwhile，inaddition，inaword等词汇、句式连接成篇Recently_a_survey_about_“The_Feeling_of_Happiness”_has_been_conducted_among_the_2,600_students_in_our_school.It_shows_that_50%_of_the_students_gain_happiness_from_the_love_of_their_parents_or_relatives_and_the_warm_family_life.Meanwhile,_30%_of_them_experience_happiness_by_assisting_others,_donating_and_taking_part_in_selling_voluntarily_while_10%_of_the_students_find_pleasure_in_friendship.In_addition,_the_rest_of_the_students_describe_their_happiness_from_other_aspects,_which_are_quite_different_from_the_above.In_a_word，from_these_figures,_we_can_draw_a_conclusion_that_students_have_a_real_passion_for_life,_but_they_lack_life_experience_and_need_to_broaden_their_horizons.Ⅰ.依据提示填空Somepeopleseemtobebornhappy.Somepeopleseemtobereally❶lucky(luck),alwaysintherightplaceattherighttime,buttheystilldon'tseemtobehappy.Somepeopleseemtohaveeverything❷going(go)forthem,buttheystilldonotseemtobehappy.Nomatterwhatkindofpersonyouare,youcandosomethingtobuildthe❸happiness(happy)intoyourlife.Spendtimewithyourfamily.Bekind,friendlyand❹helpful(help)toeachother.Dothingstogether,likeeatingmeals,helpingeachotherwithhomework,doingsportsand❺enjoying(enjoy)hobbies.Musiccanbeagreatwaytomakeyoufeelhappy.Youcanlistentoitorevenplayan❻instrument(乐器)．TherearelotsofmusicsitesontheInternet,soyoucantrymanydifferentkindsofmusicto❼find_out(弄清晰)whichmakesyouhappy.Ifweturnontheradiowecanallhearabouttheterriblethings❽happening(happen)aroundtheworld.Lookaroundandseewhatan❾amazing(令人惊异的)worldwelivein.Toomuchfunintheworldaroundus!Becomeeq\o(○,\s\up1(10))interested(interest)intheworldaroundyou.Justtrygivingeveryoneabigsmileandseehowmanysmilesback.Ⅱ.片段选词填空apositiveattitude，hard，ahappyface，thebetter，optimist，ignore，negativethoughts，maintain，makeallthedifference，pessimistIfyouworkhardtohaveapositiveattitude,youmightbesurprisedbyhowmuchbetteryoufeelaboutyourselfandlifeingeneral.Having❶a_positive_attitudecanalsoreduceyourstresslevel.Thelessstressyoufeel,❷the_betteryouwillfeeloverall.Soifyou'vebeenfeelingtired,thinkaboutthegood,puton❸a_happy_faceandyoujustmightfeelbettersoon.Buthowcanyouhaveapositiveattitudewhenlifeis❹hard?It'smorethanjustturninglife'slemonsintolemonade.Havingapositiveattitudecantakesomehardwork.Butit'sworthit.Herearesomewaysyoucandevelopand❺maintainapositiveattitudeeveninthemidstoflife'stroubles.Apositiveattitudedoesn'tmean❻ignoringlife'stroubles.Itjustmeansbeingan❼optimistandlookingforthegoodinthings,ratherthanbeinga❽pessimistandfocusingonthebadinthings.Sometimesyourviewcan❾make_all_the_differenceintheworld.Identify(确认)thoseareasofyourlifethatmightnotbegoingsowell.Thesearetheareaslikelytomakeyouthinkeq\o(○,\s\up1(10))negative_thoughts.Focusononeareaatatimeandthinkofwaysyoucanfindthepositiveinthem.Smileandlaugh!Yes,itcanbethatsimple.一、复现单元考点——增加备考信念Ⅰ.高考中的语法填空1．(2024·北京高考)Susanhad_quit(quit)herwell­paidjobandwasworkingasavolunteerintheneighborhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.2．(2024·江苏高考)China'ssoftpowergrowsinlinewiththeincreasingappreciation(appreciate)andunderstandingofChinaglobally.3．(2024·江苏高考)Determiningwhereweareinrelationtooursurroundings(surround)remainsanessentialskillforoursurvival.4．(2015·安徽高考)IfyoucometovisitChina,youwillexperienceacultureofamazingdepth(deep)andvariety.5．(2014·湖南高考)Children,whenaccompanied(accompany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.6．(2014·福建高考)HavingspentthepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmore_mature(mature)thanthoseofherage.7．(2014·福建高考)Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,thatmadeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad.8．(2014·湖南高考)IfMr.Deweyhadbeenpresent,hewouldhaveofferedanypossibleassistance(assist)tothepeoplethere.9．(2014·湖北高考)Hermotivation(motivate)forwritingwasadesireforwomentogettherighttohighereducation.10．(2014·浙江高考)Nomatterhowcarefullyyouplanyourfinances,noonecanpredict(prediction)whentheunexpectedwillhappen.Ⅱ.高考中的完形填空eq\a\vs4\al((选用方框内的词汇填空))suffering,quit,assistance,instantly,rush,ache,talent,directly1．(2024·江苏高考)TheWinnssoondiscoveredthatdailyhikingintheir50sisalotharderthantheyrememberitwasintheir20s.Raynor__46__alloveranddesiredabath.____________2．(2024·浙江高考)Hesaidwithoutthejob,hewouldsimplyhavetoomuchtimeandwouldjustdowhatIdidbackincollege.Hesaidthatifhe__51__thejob,hewouldlosehisdrivetoworkandsucceed.____________3．(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Oneafternoon,IwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsawMillerstuckgoingoverafence—whichwasn'thardtoclimbifyouhadbotharms.I'msureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedtoaccept__52__from.____________4．(2014·北京高考)Iwassurprisedandthoughtthatshecoulddosomethinginthecoming__43__show.So,Itookhertoseetheartteacher,MissParker,andshowedherwhatSuzyhaddrawn.____________5．(2013·福建高考)WesoonpullupbythehouseandItellherwhatitwaslikehere,thememories__43__back,swiftasthetide(潮水)．____________6．(2011·广东高考)Intheregularclass,havingnoworryaboutkeepingup,theybegantoreflect__9__onmanyproblems,someofwhichwerenotontheschoolprogram.____________7．(2010·浙江高考)Yearslater,whenIstoodinthekitchenofmynewhouse,thinkinghowIwantedtomakemyfirstChristmastherespecialandmemorable,I__29__rememberedthewomen'svisit.____________8．(2009·浙江高考)Weallagreedthatwehadseenthingsthatshouldneverbeallowedtohappen.Now,whatcouldwedoaboutit？Together,webegantobrainstormwayswecouldhelptoeasethe__38__wehadseen.____________答案：1.ached2.quit3.assistance4.talent5.rushing6.directly7.instantly8.suffering二、复现话题词汇——提高阅读准度新高考下的命题新视角：华蜜是一种感受，更是一种价值取向，华蜜不仅是享受物质生活的满足，也是追求精神生活中的愉悦，更是对四周自然环境和社会环境满足人们主体性须要的体现。社会主义核心价值观提倡我们追求华蜜。将追求个人的华蜜与社会整体的利益相结合是高考命题选材的关注方向。[话题感悟]学习目标eq\a\vs4\al(1)——语篇复现词汇，活学活用记忆更深(加彩词汇为本单元话题词汇，读文时请揣摩其用法)(2015·福建高考)Groupexerciseisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoimprovephysicalfitnessandsustain(保持)ahealthylifestyle.Groupexerciseischallenging,yetfunandempowering!Ofcourseeveryoneknowsthatexerciseisgoodforthebody.However,studieshaveshownthatwhenexerciseisperfor