2025版高考英语一轮复习Unit15Learning能力提升题组训练A含解析北师大版

PAGEPAGE1Unit15Learning实力提升题组训练(A)Ⅰ.阅读理解In1967,a20-year-oldstudentatSyracuseSwitzer’smarathonin1967becamehistoricbecauseshewasthefirstwomantocompletetheall-maleraceasanofficialparticipant.Sheregisteredas“K.V.Switzer”tohidehersex.Afewmilesintotherace,anofficialtriedtoremoveSwitzerfromtherace.“NaturallyIturnedmyheadaroundquicklyandlookedsquareintothemostunpleasantfaceI’deverseen.Ahugemanwithbaredteethwassettopounce(猛扑),andbeforeIcouldreacthegrabbedmyshoulder,screaming,‘Getthehelloutofmyraceandgivemethosenumbers!’”shewroteinhermemoir(回忆录).Switzerfinishedtheraceinfourhoursand20minutes,butwouldlaterbedisqualifiedandofficiallyforcedtoleavefromtheAmateurAthleticUnion.Plentyhaschangedinrunningsince1967,thankstoSwitzer’sefforts.Since1972,womenarewelcomeintheBostonMarathonandothermajorraces.OnMonday,the70-year-oldfinishedtheBostonMarathononlyalittleslower,in4∶44∶31.Hernumberwasretiredaftertherace—justthesecondnumberthatthemarathonhasretired.Beforeherstart,shewasgiventhehonoroffiringthegunforthewomen’stoprunners.“In1967,fewwouldhavebelievedthatmarathonrunningwouldsomedayattractmillionsofwomen,becomeanappealingeventintheOlympicsandonthestreetsofmajorcities,helptransformviewsofwomen’sphysicalabilityandhelpredefinetheireconomicrolesintraditionalcultures,”Switzerwrote.“We’vecomealightyearbutwestillhavealongwaytogo.”1.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Switzer’sBostonMarathonresults. B.Switzer’sbeingremovedfromtherace.C.Switzer’shidinghersexinregistration. D.Switzer’sexperienceintheBostonMarathon.2.WhywasSwitzertreatedthatwaybytheAmateurAthleticUnion?A.Shelackedpropertraininginmarathonrace. B.Theyfoundherquarrellingwiththeofficial.C.Shehadlittleexperienceinthelongrace. D.Theyhaddiscriminationagainstwomen.3.WhywasSwitzer’snumberretiredaftertherace?A.Sheperformedpoorlyintherace. B.Nobodywantedtousethenumberanymore.C.Shewasthesecondretiredathleteinmarathon. D.Theyhonoredhercontributionstowomenmarathon.4.What’sSwitzer’sattitudetowardswomenmarathon?A.Optimistic. B.Disappointed. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。凯瑟琳·斯威策是世界上第一位正式参与马拉松的女子选手,象征着女性对自身权利的一种追求。答案及剖析:1.D主旨大意题。文章其次段讲解并描述凯瑟琳突破禁忌,在1967年参与波士顿马拉松时候的经验。故选D项。2.D推理推断题。由其次段中的Switzer’smarathonin1967becamehistoricbecauseshewasthefirstwomantocompletetheall-maleraceasanofficialparticipant.可知,当时马拉松项目只允许男性参与,这件事干脆体现出当时社会上对女性充分参与体育运动的普遍反对,存在性别卑视。3.D推理推断题。依据文章第三段,尤其是Plentyhaschangedinrunningsince1967,thankstoSwitzer’sefforts.Since1972,womenarewelcomeintheBostonMarathonandothermajorraces.可推断,在五年后的1972年,波士顿马拉松赛最终允许女性正式进入竞赛,这在肯定程度上要归功于凯瑟琳。故为了表达对她的仰慕,在她70岁参与完竞赛之后参赛选手不再运用凯瑟琳胸前挂着的号码。4.A推理推断题。依据最终一段,尤其最终一个句子“We’vecomealightyearbutwestillhavealongwaytogo.”体现了凯瑟琳对女性参与社会生活的信念。故选A项。Ⅱ.七选五(2024湖南长沙雅礼中学、河南试验中学高三联考)Whyyoushouldn’tpunishyourkidsforlyingGettingyourchildrentostoplyingischallenging.Therearemanyinfluences(TV,movies,videogamesandsomegreatbooks)inwhichliesarecommon.Childrenseeparentslietoothers,ifonlytobepolite.MostparentsaddtothatwithtalesaboutthelivesandactivitiesofSantaClausortheToothFairy,ortolessenfears.1.

Themostcommonreactionstochildrenwholieareexplainingwhyitiswrongandpunishment.2.Herearethreebettertoolssupportedbyresearchtouseinstead.

PRAISE:Youcouldaskyourchildtosaysomethingthathappenedatschoolthatistrue.Whenyourchildobeys,praisehimenthusiastically.Bespecific:3.andgiveyourchildahugorahighfive.Aimforoneortwointeractions(互动)likethisaday.Ifyouhappento“catch”yourchildinalie,saysomethinglike,“Thatisnottrueandcouldgetyouintroubleoutsideofthehome.”

MODEL:Explicitlytellthetruth.Thiscouldbeaboutsomethingthathappenedwhenyouwereachildorsomethingthathappenedduringtheday.Itneednotbedramatic.Anotheroptionistoplayagameatdinner.Eachpersontellsonethingthatwastruethatday.Again,givealittlepraisetothechildwhonormallyliesifhe/sheplaysalong.DECREASEPUNISHMENTANDMORALIZING:Theyareunlikelytochangebehaviorordeveloptheconductyouwant.4.Rather,useverymildpunishment(lightscolding,shortlossofprivilege,abrieftime-out).Moreseverepunishments(shouting,takingawaysomethingforaweek,hitting)arenotmoreeffectiveinactuallychangingthefrequencyoflying.

5.Usuallytheycanbedroppedbythen.Itisunlikelythatlyingwillbecompletelyremoved,butwiththerightencouragement,itcanbedramaticallylessened.

A.Itisnotwhatthatis,butaboutpractice.B.Aswaysofchangingbehavior,theseareineffective.C.Thatdoesnotmeanignoring,lyingorlettingitgo.D.“Thatwasgreat!YoutoldmewhathappenedjustlikeIasked.Wow!”E.Trytheseproceduresfortwotothreeweeksandseewhereyouare.F.“Youdidagoodjob,butwhatyousaidwasnotwhatI’dliketoknow!”G.Parentsdothisoutoflove,butforsomechildren,lyingcanbecomeaproblem.答案:1—5GBDCEⅢ.完形填空(2024湖南长沙雅礼中学、河南试验中学高三联考)HowcanIforgettheday?On14July1974ItravelledinanovercrowdedbustoanunheardtowncalledShendurni.Thenextday,Iwastojointhefacultyofajuniorcollegethere.1aboutmynewjob,butanxiousandfearfultoo,Iwasoutofmy2zone.Around7p.m.itstartedpouringwithrain.Wonderingaboutmynewcareerinanunknownland,Ihad3inmyseat.Iwokeupwitha(n)4tothesoundoftheconductorannouncingthenameofmybusstop.Ilookedout.Itwaspitch-dark.Ah,apowercut.5unusualduringheavyrains.“ConductorSahab,canIgeta6formyselfhere?I’mnewtotheplace,”Iheardmyselfask7.“Arrebhai,getoffmybusandletusgo.We8toreachthenextstationontime.Wherewillyougetaplacetostayinthisgoddamnedtown?”heshoutedback.Amidmountingpanic,Ifelta9taponmyshoulder.AsIlookedback,awarmsmile10me.“I’mSawant,fromthenexttown.Thebus11thereforthenightandreturnstomorrowmorning.Whydon’tyoubuyaticketforthenextstop?Youcanspendthenightatmyplace,andjoinworktomorrow.”Ithankedhimfrommyheartandacceptedhis12.Bythetimethebusreachedthefinalstop,itwas8:30p.m.Thekindsoulledmetohishouse.Heandhiswifetookgreat13tomakemystaycomfortable.Iwas14withwarmwaterforabath,followedbyahot15andacomfortablebed.Allthistookplaceinsemi-darkness.Nolightsyet.Iwasupearlythenextmorningandmybenefactor(恩人)cameto16meoff.Icouldnotseehisfaceclearly,asitwas17dark.Imadeit18thecollegeintimeandtaughtthereforalmost11years.WhileI19him,Ievenaskedmynewfriendsandstudentstohelpfindthekindsoul.ButMr.Sawantremained20.PerhapsIhadgothisnamewrong.Myonlyregret:Icouldnotthankhimagain.1.A.Excited B.Interested C.Worried D.Annoyed2.A.home B.school Cfort D.dilemma3.A.knockedoff B.droppedoff C.turnedoff D.noddedoff4.A.start B.jump C.ear D.eye5.A.Something B.Anything C.Everything D.Nothing6.A.seat B.room C.ticket D.map7.A.sadly B.quickly C.nervously D.surprisingly8.Ae B.get C.need D.ask9.A.sudden B.soft C.real D.warm10.A.waved B.welcomed C.greeted D.shook11.A.stops B.arrives C.leaves D.drives12.A.family B.solution C.invitation D.request13.A.pleasure B.energy C.minds D.pains14.A.provided B.armed C.impressed D.blessed15.A.chat B.discussion C.meal D.tea16.A.allow B.keep C.show D.see17.A.yet B.still C.already D.also18.A.to B.in C.from D.for19.A.sentfor B.searchedfor C.caredfor D.waitedfor20.A.silent B.strange C.unbelievable D.untraceable语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。作者在去任教的路上遇到大雨,在一位好心人的帮助下,在他家度过了一晚,其次天顺当到达了学院,在那里一教就是11年。但是作者唯一缺憾的是没有找到那位好心人,再次感谢他。答案及剖析:1.AExcited兴奋的;Interested感爱好的;Worried担忧的;Annoyed苦恼的。我对我的新工作感到兴奋,但也感到焦虑和恐惊,我走出了自己的舒适区。依据后面的but可知,与后文的anxiousandfearful相反,故选A项。2.Chome家;school学校;comfort舒适;dilemma逆境。我对我的新工作感到兴奋,但也感到焦虑和恐惊,我走出了自己的舒适区。故选C项。3.Dknockedoff使削减;droppedoff削减,下降;turnedoff关掉;noddedoff打盹。我在一个生疏的地方对我的新职业感到怀疑,我在座位上打盹。依据下句中的wokeup可推知,是“在打盹”,故选D项。4.Astart起先;jump跳动;ear耳朵;eye眼。我一觉醒来,听到列车员宣布我的公共汽车站的名字。故A项切题。5.DSomething某事;Anything任何事情;Everything每件事情;Nothing无事,无物。在大雨中没有什么特殊的。故D项切题。6.Bseat座位;room房间;ticket票;map地图。我可以在这里为自己找个房间吗?我是新来的。依据下文可知,是找房间,不是找座位、票和地图。故选B项。7.Csadly难过地;quickly快速地;nervously惊慌担心地;surprisingly令人惊异地。我听到自己惊慌担心地询问。故C项切题。8.Ccome