2024高考英语新创新一轮复习Unit1Laughterisgoodforyou课下作业一-三含解析牛津译林版选修6

PAGEPAGE13选修6Unit1课下作业（一~三）课下作业（一）考点过关针对练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Ithoughthealwaysfeltgreataffection(宠爱，钟爱)forhissister,butinfact,hedislikedher.2．Thatdressissuchagoodstyle(样式，风格)thatitwillbefashionableforyears.3．Ican'tattendherbirthdaypartybecauseofaprevious(从前的)engagement.4．Ateverystage(时期)oflifewetakelossesandgrowintheprocess.5．Thestatementwascarefullypolished(润色)andcheckedbeforerelease.6．Mostofourstudentsattained(获得)five“A's”inthelastexam.7．Ifateachergivesthestudentpositive(主动的)attention,thebadbehaviouronhim/herwilldisappear.8．Delegatesfromthewarringsidesheldanewroundofpeacetalksbutwentawayempty­handed(空手)．9．Hewasfilledwithanger(怒火)atthewayhehadbeentreated.10．Thewomanglared(怒目而视)atthemanafterheshoutedrudelyather.11．Basichumanrights,includingfreedomofspeech,arenowguaranteed(保障)．12．Withafinalburst(猛冲)ofspeedsheovertooktheleadingrunnerandwontherace.13．Theybegantodrawtheinterestofthepublicastheyperformed(表演)theirexcitingdanceincafes.14．Parentsarehumiliatediftheirchildrenbehave(表现)badlywhenguestsarepresent.15．She'sgotsuchanegative(消极的)attitudethatit'sdepressingtobewithher.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Weguaranteeto_refund(refund)yourmoneyifyou'renotdelightedwithyourpurchase.2．WithmyEnglishteacher'spatientinstruction(instruct)andhelp,ImadegreatprogressinmyEnglishlearning.3．Yourbehaviour(behave)doesnotcomeuptotheexpectedstandard.4．Aclosefriendofminepassedawaylastweekend,andIwenttomournhim.5．Hewantedtosatisfyhimselfthathehadgivenhisbestperformance(perform)．6．Eachchildshouldparticipateinextracurricularactivitiesatschool.7．Theheadmastersaidtheywouldstrengthen(strength)thecareaboutthestudents.8．Theislandofferssuchawidevariety(various)ofsceneryandwildlife.9．Heoftenamusehimself(he)withhisviolininhissimplehomeatweekends.10．Therescueteamhopedthemenontheboatcouldholdouttilltheyarrived.Ⅲ.单句改错1．Therearethevarietyofanimalsandplantsintheworld.Butforvariousreasons,someofthemaredyingout.第一个the→a2．Youshouldfollowtheinstructionwhileyouoperatethenewmachine.instruction→instructions3．Thecomputerisstillundertheguarantee,soyoucanreturnittotheshop.去掉其次个the4．Ididn'tfindthestoryamused;infact,Ithoughtitwasratherboring.amused→amusing5．Thisballetgroupalsogoestothecountrysidetoputperformancesforpeasants.put后加on6．Wepositivelyparticipatedperformancematchlastmonth.participated后加in7．Theplanewasreturningtotheairportsoonaftertakeoffwhenitburstoutflames.out→into8．Iturnedaroundandglaredthepersonwhowasspeakingloudly.glared后加at9．Thewholevillagemovedawaytomakearoomfortheconstruction.去掉a10．Heissoawell­educatedprofessorthateveryoneofusrespectshim.so→suchⅣ.完成句子1．Canyougive_me_a_guaranteethatthegoodswillbedeliveredbeforeFriday?你能给我保证这批货可以在星期五之前交货吗？2．Wemustdaretostand_up_forthetruthanddaretocorrectmistakes.我们必须要勇于维护真理并订正错误。3．Whenpeopletoldhimthesadnews,he_burst_out_crying/burst_into_tears.当人们告知他这个不幸的消息时，他突然大哭起来。4．What_do_you_thinkleadhimtomakesuchgreatprogressinsuchashorttime?你认为什么使他在如此短的时间内取得了这么大的进步？5．There_is_no_such_thingasfreelunchintheworld.世界上没有免费的午餐。6．It_seems_thatgreenlivingissurprisinglyeasyandaffordable.看来绿色生活是出人意料地简单和可以负担得起的。7．Ittookalotofimaginationtocome_up_with_such_an_ingenious_plan.想出如此奇妙的方案须要极大的想象力。课下作业（二）话题阅读培优练Ⅰ.依据提示填空Thefirst­everAmericanLaughingChampionshipistakingplaceinSanDiego.Thecontestrequiresthe❶chosen(choose)laugherstofaceoffagainsteachotherastheaudiencedetermineswhohasthemost❷attractive(attract)laugh.DaunteReedisoneofabouttwelvepeople❸competing(compete)inthecontest.Heishopingtobea❹winner(win)ofthetitleoftoplaugher.Thecontestincludesthebellylaugh(捧腹大笑),thecrazylaughandthediabolical(魔鬼般的)laugh.Thelastoneisthemost❺challenging(challenge),accordingtoNerenberg,whosaidthegoalis❻to_make(make)theaudiencelaughwithyourlaugh.“Thesolo(单人表演的)laughingrequiresagoodvoice.However,theotherlaugh❼styles(风格)requiresomeonetogettheaudience❽laughing(laugh);agooddiabolicallaughrequiresthelaugherto❾infect(使感染)himselfandstartlaughingeq\o(○,\s\up1(10))naturally(nature)，”heexplained,“Thepersonwhowinsisn'talwaysthebest,butthetopthreepeoplearealwaysthebest.”headded.Ⅱ.片段选词填空stayhealthy，theuniversallanguage，start，adult，findout，beworriedabout，relax，work，feelhappy，nervousDoyouwanttoliveahappier,lessstressfullife?That'showthousandsofpeoplestarttheirdayatLaughterClubsaroundtheworld—justto❶stay_healthy.ThefirstLaughterClub❷was_startedinMumbai,India,in1995byDrMadanKataria.“Youngchildrenlaughabout300timesaday.❸Adultslaughbetween7and15timesaday，”saysDrKataria.“Everyone'snaturallygoodatlaughing—it's❹the_universal_language.Wewantpeopleto❺feel_happywiththeirlives.”Therearenowmorethan500LaughterClubsinIndiaandover1,300worldwide.So,whathappensataLaughterClub?IwentalongtomynearestclubinSouthLondonto❻find_out.Iwasquite❼nervousatthebeginningoftheclass,tobehonest—Iwasn'tinterestedinlaughingwithagroupofstrangers,andI❽was_worried_aboutlookingstupid.Ourlaughterteachertoldustoclapourhandsandsay“hohoho,hahaha，”whilelookingateachother.Surprisingly,it❾works!Aftertenminuteseverybodyintheroomwaslaughingforreal—andsomepeoplejustcouldn'tstop!AttheendoftheclassIwassurprisedbyhoweq\o(○,\s\up1(10))relaxedandcomfortableIfelt.Soifyou'reunderstress,thenstartlaughing.课下作业（三）高考语篇提能练Ⅰ.阅读理解ATheatersofthePastTheGreekTheaterTheatersdevelopedinmanypartsofGreece.AncientGreektheaterswerebuiltinnaturalopen­airsitesonconvenientlyshapedhills.Thisallowedagreatmassofpeopletoenjoyashowatatime.Duetothis,actorsplacedemphasisonexaggerated(夸张的)actionandspeech.Andcolorfulsymbolicmasksandcostumeswereused.TheMedievalTheaterTheMedievaltheaterstartedinchurches.That'swhymedievalplayswereaboutBiblestories.Atfirst,itbecameacustomforpriests(牧师)toactoutbriefscenesduringChristmasandEaster.Theseactsattractedlargecrowds.Finallythechurchrefusedtoallowprieststoparticipateinanysucheventsagain,soordinarypeoplebegantheseperformancesoutside.Performancesweresetinthetownsquare,withseveralstagesettingsaroundit.TheElizabethanTheaterTheEngland'stheaterdevelopedrapidlyintheyearsfollowingthedefeatoftheSpanishArmada.ThedominantfeatureofElizabethantheaterwasthestage.Ithasthreeparts:Theforestageforoutsidescenes;theinnerstageforscenesinsideabuilding;anupperstageorbalconyforvariouspurposes.Thereasonforthisdesignisthattherewerenoscenechanges,orbreaksduringtheplay.Verylittlescenerywasused,sotheactorshadtocreateascenethroughtheirvoicesanddialogues.Thisledtoamorepoeticscript,andpoetsbecamethemainsourceofscriptwriting.TheRestorationTheaterSomeoftheplaystoldsadstories,butthemajorityoftheplayswerereallyfunny.Manyspecializedmachineswereusedtocreatethescene.Thestagewasaverycleveridea,inthatonthesidesofthestagelargebackshutters(百叶窗)werepaintedwiththescene.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了几家过去的剧院。1．WhywereancientGreektheatersbuiltonhills?A．Toholdalargeaudience.B．Tobuildabigandstrongstage.C．Tohaveabettersoundeffect.D．Toemphasizeexaggeratedperformances.解析：选A细微环节理解题。依据第一段第三句“Thisallowedagreatmassofpeopletoenjoyashowatatime”可知，希腊剧院依山而建是为了可以容纳大量的观众，故选A。2．Inwhichtheatercouldactors'voicesandspeecheshelpcreatescenes?A．TheGreekTheater. B．TheMedievalTheater.C．TheElizabethanTheater. D．TheRestorationTheater.解析：选C细微环节理解题。依据第三段倒数其次句“Verylittlescenerywasused,sotheactorshadtocreateascenethroughtheirvoicesanddialogues”可知，在伊丽莎白一世时代的剧院里，演员们必需运用声音和对白才能够创建场景，故选C。3．WhatisspecialabouttheRestorationTheater?A．Colorfulmaskswereused.B．Thestagewassmartlydesigned.C．Mostofitsplaysweresorrowful.D．Ordinarypeopleweretheperformers.解析：选B细微环节理解题。依据最终一段最终一句可知，王朝复辟时期的剧院的特殊之处在于其奇妙的舞台设计，故选B。B(2024·湖北八校联考)Citiesarelikelytobeaffectedbyoverheating,thankstosomethingcalledtheurbanheatislandeffect.Citiestendtobeshortoftrees,whichprovideshade,andtheyarecoveredwithblackpavement,whichabsorbsheatfromthesun.Thinkofhowitfeelstowearadarkshirtversusawhiteshirtonasunnyday.Ablackshirtabsorbslight,heatingyouup.Butawhiteshirtreflectslight,keepingyoucool.Theaveragetemperatureinacityofamillionormorepeoplecanbemorethan5degreesFhotterthansurroundingareas.Thatextra5degreescanturnahotdayfromuncomfortabletodeadly.Astemperaturesrise,citieswillbeanespeciallydangerousplacetoliveduringaheatwave.Toprotectpublichealth,cityofficialsaregoingtomakethecitycooler.Aspartofthateffort,LosAngelesiscoatingitsroadsinCoolSeal,agraypaintthatkeepsstreetsandparkinglots10degreescoolerthanblackasphalt(沥青).ItwillhelpAngelinossavemoneyduringthesummer,whenairconditioningsendspowerbillssoaring.Anditwillsavelivesbyloweringtemperaturesandimprovingairquality.Hotweatherworsensairpollutionbyturningcarexhaustintosmog,whichcanmakelifemiserableforpeoplewithasthma(哮喘)andotherbreathingproblems.Ofcourse,L．A.willhavetodomorethanpaintoverafewstreetstocooloffthecity.Angelinoswillalsoneedtoplantmoretreesandapplywhitepainttorooftops—atleastthosenotalreadycoveredinsolarpanels.WhileL.A.isapioneerofreflectivestreets,othercities,likeNewYork,arealreadyexperimentingwithreflectiveroofsor,likeMelbourne,loweringthetemperaturebyplantingtrees.L．A.ishardlyaloneinitsefforttostaycool.“Thisisanurgentchallenge,andit'smuchbiggerthanoneperson，”saidMayorGarcettiinarecentstatement.“ClimatechangeisafactoflifethatpeopleinLosAngelesandcitiesaroundtheworldlivewitheveryday.”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了洛杉矶实行的降温方法，除了种植树木外，更主要的是将道路漆成灰白色、将房顶漆成白色，这些措施有效而环保，不仅降低了降温成本，还改善了空气质量，降低了哮喘等呼吸性疾病的发病率。4．Whichofthefollowingcontributestotheurbanheatislandeffect?A．Plantingmoretreesinthestreets.B．Coveringthestreetswithgraypaint.C．Applyingreflectivepainttorooftops.D．Furnishingeveryhousewithairconditioners.解析：选D细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“airconditioningsendspowerbillssoaring”可推知，夏天人们大量运用空调；又依据常识可知，空调外机的运行会导致气温上升，从而导致热岛效应，故D项符合题意。5．Whatshouldthecityofficialsemphasizeduringhotsummer?A．Howtomakethecitycooler.B．Wheretowearawhiteshirt.C．Whytocoattheroadswithblackpaint.D．Whentocutofftheelectricitysupply.解析：选A细微环节理解题。依据其次段最终一句“Toprotectpublichealth,cityofficialsaregoingtomakethecitycooler”可知，为了爱护人们的身体健康，在燥热的夏季，城市的官员们着重考虑如何降低城市的温度，故A项正确。6．WhatbenefitcanpeoplegainfromtheuseofCoolSeal?A．Increasingtheindooractivities.B．Promotingthesaleofairconditioners.C．Makinglifeeasierandmorecomfortable.D．Reducingthenumberofcolddays.解析：选C细微环节理解题。依据第三段，尤其是该段其次、三句可知，运用CoolSeal不仅有助于降低温度，还能在夏季节约空调开支和改善空气质量从而让人们过得更舒适，故C项正确。7．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．L.A.adoptedmanyapproachestofightagainsttheheat.B．L.A.callsonpeopletofightagainstglobalwarming.C．Moreandmorecountriesbegintoplanttreesinthestreets.D．L.A.ispaintingitsstreetsgraytokeepthecitycool.解析：选D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了洛杉矶为了降低城市气温，除了种植树木外，还将道路漆成灰白色，并将房顶漆成白色，这些措施有效而且环保，不仅降低了降温成本，还改善了空气质量，降低了哮喘等呼吸性疾病的发病率。据此可知，D项最能概括文意。Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·福州质检)Growingup,Ialwayshidmythumbs(拇指)inmyfistsbecauseoftheirunusualshape.__1__theydolookmorelikebigtoes(脚趾)__2__thumbs.Andfromanearlyage,mythumbs__3__anothername“toethumbs”．Inhighschool,Iservedasacashierinagrocerystore.Oneday,Iwas__4__thebillofasweetlittleoldladyandasI__5__herchangebacktoher,shesuddenlytookmyhandsandsaidinathickPolish__6__，“YouarePolish!Lookatthose__7__Polishthumbs!Theymatchmine！”Sheraisedherhandsand__8__herthumbstomethat__9__weatheredandwrinkled,lookedexactlylikemine!She__10__myhandsagainandsaid,“Be__11__ofthosethumbs！”I'llneverforgetthat30­second__12__withastrangerthatforever__13__myviewofapartofmeIoncewas__14__atandnowaccept.AsIwaseatingdinnerwithmyson,Samuel,thatnight,helookeddownatmyhand__15__onthetablenexttohisandsaid,“Mommy!Ourthumbs__16__！”Ismiledandanswered,“Yes,theydo,buddy!ThosearestrongPolish__17__youhave!Takeprideinthem!Maybesomedayyou'llhavealittleboyorgirlwhowillhavethesamethumbs！”I__18__mysonneverhideshisthumbslikeIdid.Ihopehe'llbeproudoftheir“unusualness”andthe__19__behindthem.Heinheritsa(n)__20__partfrommeandthatformewillalwaysbebeautiful!语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲解并描述了一位好心的老太太促使“我”勇于面对自己异样的大拇指，建立自己“独特”的自尊、自爱和骄傲感的故事。1．A.Fortunately B．AdmittedlyC．Normally D．Basically解析：选B不行否认，它们的确看起来更像大脚趾，而不是大拇指。fortunately“幸运地”；admittedly“诚然，不行否认地”；normally“正常地”；basically“基本地，本质上”。2．A.otherthan B．duetoC．insteadof D．alongwith解析：选C参见上题解析。insteadof“代替……，而不是……”符合语境。otherthan“除了……以外”；dueto“由于……，因为……”；alongwith“与……一起，与……同样地”。3．A.earned B．clonedC．found D．deserved解析：选A依据前一句中的“theydolookmorelikebigtoes(脚趾)”可知，“我”的大拇指赢得了另外一个名字“toethumbs”。earn“赚得，挣得，赢得”；clone“克隆”；deserve“应得，应受到”。4．A.checkingout B．huntingforC．talkingwith D．watchingover解析：选A一天，“我”正在核实一位亲善可亲的、身材娇小的老太太的账单。checkout“检查，核实”；watchover“照管，监督”。5．A.paid B．chargedC．donated D．counted解析：选D正值“我”数好零钱给她的时候，她突然抓住“我”的手。charge“收费，要价”；donate“捐赠，捐献”；count“数数”。6．A.tune B．voiceC．language D．accent解析：选D她用浓重的波兰腔调说：“你是波兰人。”accent“腔调”符合语境。tune“曲调，调子”；voice“声音，嗓音”；language“语言”。7．A.beautiful B．strangeC．long D．clumsy解析：选A依据下文可知，老太太是在赞美这些独特的大拇指，且文章最终一句出现了beautiful，故此处选beautiful。clumsy“笨拙的，不敏捷的”。8．A.passed B．showedC．recommended D．offered解析：选B她举起她的手，把她的大拇指给“我”看。show“给……看”；recommend“建议，举荐”。9．A.till B．unlessC．although D．once解析：选C尽管她的大拇指历经岁月风霜，皱纹斑斑，但是它们看起来和“我”的完全一样。依据语境，此处应为although引导的让步状语从句，在although与weathered之间省略了“herthumbswere”。10．A.raised B．inspectedC．examined D．held解析：选D依据上文中的“shesuddenlytookmyhands”和空处后面的“myhandsagain”可知，她又一次抓住“我”的手，故选held。raise“举起，抬起”；inspect“视察，检查”；examine“检查”。11．A.proud B．skepticalC．afraid D．sure解析：选A依据下文中的“Takeprideinthem”和“beproudof”可知，此处应选proud,beproudof“对……感到傲慢/骄傲”。skeptical“怀疑的”。12．A.appointment B．bargainC．conversation D．deal解析：选C依据上文可知，“我”与这位生疏人进行了30秒的交谈。conversation“交谈”符合语境。appointment“约会”；bargain“讨价还价”；deal“交易”。13．A.supported B．changedC．proved D．hurt解析：选B这次交谈恒久变更(changed)了“我”对自己的身体的一部分(大拇指)的看法，“我”曾经为这一部分(大拇指)感到尴尬，现在“我”接受了。support“支持”；prove“证明”；hurt“损害”。14．A.amazed B．terrifiedC．delighted D．embarrassed解析：选D参见上题解析。beembarrassedat“对……感到尴尬”。amazed“惊异的”；terrified“特别胆怯 的”；delighted“兴奋的”。15．A.scratching B．restingC．knocking D．drawing解析：选B那天晚上当“我”和“我”的儿子Samuel一起吃饭的时候，他低头看“我”的手，“我”的手靠在桌子上，紧挨着他的手。他说：“妈咪，我们的大拇指一样。”rest“支撑，倚靠”。16．A.differ B．fitC．fight D．match解析：选D参见上题解析。且依据文章其次段中的“Theymatchmine”可知，此处应选match“相配，相一样”。differ“有区分”；fit“适合”；fight“打斗，争吵”。17．A.fists B．thumbsC．toes D．hands解析：选B依据上下文的内容可知，此处应选thumbs。18．A.guarantee B．figureC．pray D．insist解析：选C依据语境，此处表示“我”祈祷(pray)“我”的儿子不要像“我”一样藏起他的大拇指。guarantee“保证”；figure“认为，以为”；insist“坚持认为”。19．A.scene B．lessonC．history D．moment解析：选C“我”希望他将会为他的大拇指的“独特之处”和其背后的历史(history)感到傲慢。20．A.unique B．elegantC．authentic D．sensitive解析：选A依据文章第一段第一句中的“unusualshape”和空前一句中的“unusualness”可知，他遗传了“我”身体中独特的部分，故选unique“独特的”。elegant“优雅的”；authentic“真实的”；sensitive“敏感的”。Ⅲ.语法填空(2024·大同质检)NooneissurehowmanyAmericansbelongtoreadinggroupscalledbookclubs.Yet__1__(publisher)andbookstoresreportthatmoreandmorepeoplethroughouttheUnitedStatesarejoining__2__(they)．Mostoftheclubsworkthesameway.Membersreadthesamebookatthesametime.Thentheymeettotalkaboutthebook.Membersmaybefriendsorpeople__3__liveneareachother.SomeAmericansbelongtoreadinggroupson__4__Internet.Thesegroupsincludepeoplearoundtheworldwhocommunicateaboutbookstheyread.Theysendelectronicmailsinsteadofgathering__5__(discuss)books.Mostreadinggroupsstudybooksby__6__(variety)writers.However,somegroupsreadtheworkofasinglewriter,__7__(usual)onethathasbeenfamousforawhile.Othergroupsmay__8__(name)foranimportantpersonintheworkofawri