译林版2025年八年级英语下册 Unit 2 Travelling【单元知识清单】

【句式积累】IttookustwoandahalfhourstoflytoHongKong.我们花了两个半小时坐飞机到香港。Thenextday,wewenttotheJinjiLakeinSuzhoubytaxi.第二天,我们乘出租车去了苏州金鸡湖。IlovedvisitingChineseclassicalgardens,becausetheyarebeautiful.我喜欢参观中国古典园林,因为它们很美。Climbingthehillisthebestpartofthetour.旅行中最好的一部分是爬山。Weenjoyedourselvesandwillneverforgetthisexcitingtrip.我们玩得很开心,而且永远忘不了这次令人兴奋的旅行。Thedayfinallyarrived.这一天终于来到了。Weenjoyedthistripverymuch.我们非常享受这次旅行。Iamalwayshopingtovisitthereagain.我一直希望再次去那里游玩。【谚语积累】1、读万卷书不如行万里路。Readingthousandsofbooksisnotequaltotravelingthousandsofmiles.2、一站走三里，—歇走三村。Walkthreemilesatastopandthreevillagesatarest.3、千里之行，始于足下。Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithsinglestep.4、人是地行仙，一日不见走一千。Manisanimmortalwhoneverwalksathousandtimesaday.连接中考：1．（2024·广东广州·中考真题）你校将在英语周举办英语征文比赛，主题是“Anunforgettableschooltrip”。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文。注意：1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；2.词数80词左右；3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Anunforgettableschooltrip____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文AnunforgettableschooltripOurschoolorganizedatriptotheScienceMuseumlastSaturday.IwenttherewithallthestudentsandteachersofGrade9together.Wegottogetherat8:00a.m.attheschoolgateandleftforthemuseumbybus.Wetookalecturebytheguideassoonaswegotthere.Afterthat,wetookavisitaroundthedifferenthallsofthemuseum.Avarietyofadvancedinventionshadbeendisplayed,fromtheappliancetoindustry,educationandlife.Whatimpressedmemostwastheexperienceoftheusageofthem,whichmademehaveabetterunderstandingoftheknowledgeofAI.WealsoenjoyedthedeliciousfoodcookedbyanAIrobot.Howamazing!Attheendofthevisit,wesaidgoodbyetotheAIguide.Itisameaningfultripwhichnotonlybroadensourhorizonofthecreationworld,butalsobuildsupournationalconfidence.Imadeupmymindtostudyhardandmakeacontributiontomymotherland.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：一般过去时；③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生需要按照要点写出相应的内容，不得遗漏要点。[写作步骤]第一步，直入主题，介绍学校旅行的时间、地点和人物；第二步，具体介绍这次旅行中你们都做了什么；第三步，表达对于此次经历的感想以及收获。[亮点词汇]①takealecture听讲座②Avarietyof各种各样的③haveabetterunderstandingof更好地理解……④makeacontributionto对……做出贡献[高分句型]①Wetookalecturebytheguideassoonaswegotthere.(assoonas引导的时间状语从句)②Whatimpressedmemostwastheexperienceoftheusageofthem,whichmademehaveabetterunderstandingoftheknowledgeofAI.(which引导的定语从句)2．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）假定你是李华，打算在即将到来的暑假中前往北京旅行，请根据下图提示给你的英国笔友David写一封邮件，分享你的旅行计划。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。DearDavid,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua【答案】OnepossibleversionDearDavid,How’sitgoing?Withthesummervacationcomingsoon,IfeelsoexcitedthatmyparentshavepromisedtotakemysisterandmetoBeijing.NowI’dliketosharemytravelplanwithyou.We’llgotherebyplaneinJulyandstayfor5days.Duringthatperiod,we’regoingtovisitthePalaceMuseumtoknowaboutstoriesofthepast.Besides,anotherplacewemustgoistheGreatWall,whichisthelongestwallintheworld.We’regoingtotakeawalkthereandadmirehowgreatweChineseare!Ibelievewe’llenjoyourselvesinBeijing.Whataboutyoursummerplan?LiHua【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；②时态：以“一般将来时”为主；③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节。[写作步骤]第一步，开门见山，介绍文章的主题，即暑假去北京的旅行计划；第二步，介绍什么时间出发、旅行的方式、和谁一起去以及计划待几天；第三步，具体介绍计划在北京做什么活动以及原因。[亮点词汇]①promisetodosth.承诺做某事②sharesth.withsb.和某人分享某事③admire钦佩[高分句型]①Withthesummervacationcomingsoon,IfeelsoexcitedthatmyparentshavepromisedtotakemysisterandmetoBeijing.（that引导宾语从句）②Besides,anotherplacewemustgoistheGreatWall,whichisthelongestwallintheworld.（which引导定语从句）Unit2Travelling【词汇拓展】1.beautiful

adj.

→beauty(n.)

美人，美丽2.sail

v.

→sailing(n.)

帆船运动3.fly

v.

→flight(n.)

航班4.die

v.

→dead(adj.)

死的5.direct

adj.

→directly(adv.)6.indoor

adj.

→outdoor(反义词)【重点词组】1.

goonatripto…

到…作一次旅行2.

mustbegreatfun

一定很有趣3.

take

…outforafewdays

带…出去几天4.

bringsthwithsb

把…带在身边5.comeon

快点；加油6.

touristattractions

旅游景点7.

asymbolof…

…的象征8.

goskiing

去滑雪9.

gohiking

去远足10.

seethebeautifulview

看美丽的风景11.

takephotos

拍照12.

welcometo…

欢迎到…13.

writetosb

写信给…14.

haveafantastictime

玩得很高兴15.

thewholeday

整天16.

byunderground

乘地铁17.

attheentrance

在入口处18.

moveathighspeed

高速运行19.

afastfoodrestaurant

一家快餐店20.

beinterestedin

对…感兴趣21.

can’tstoptakingphotos

不停地拍照22.

aparadeofDisneycharacters

迪斯尼人物的游行23.

laterintheafternoon

下午晚些时候24.

thebestpartoftheday

一天中最精彩的部分25.

waveto

…

向…挥手致意26.

alltheway

一路上27.

belikemagic

像魔术一样28.

thegreat‘LionKing’show

精彩的狮王表演29.

buysomesouvenirs

买一些纪念品30.

attheendof…

在…结束时31.

watchfireworks

观看烟火32.

lookshinyandbeautifulunderthefireworks

在烟火映衬下看起来很闪亮33.

inall

一共，总计34.

anexcitingtrip

一次刺激的旅行35.

showsthtosb

把某物给某人看36.

alineofpeople

一队人37.

waitinline

排队等候38.

ameaningfulexperience

一次有意义的经历39.

areallydelightfulholiday

一次真得令人高兴的假日40.

colourfulcostumes

多姿多彩的服饰41.

amemberof…

…一名成员42.

traveltoShengzhen

到深圳旅游43.

allyeararound

全年44.

inthecomingholiday

在即将到来的假日45.

taketurnstodosth

依次/轮流做某事46.

plantotravelabroad

计划出国旅游47.

hopetodosth

希望做某事48.

wishsbtodosth

希望某人做某事49.

flyto

…

飞往某地50.

freshair

新鲜的空气51.

pleasantweather

宜人的天气52.

placesofinterest

名胜古迹53.

thedayofourtriptoHongkong

我们去香港旅游的日子54.

threeandahalfhours=threehoursandahalf

三个半小时55.

haveabird’s-eyeviewofHongkong

鸟瞰香港的景色56.

amoderncityoftallbuildingswithlightsshiningintheevening

一座高楼耸立、夜晚灯光闪烁的现代化城市57.

culturalcentre

文化中心【重点句型】1.

I’vebeenthere

manytimes.

我已经去哪儿很多次了。

2.Letmetakeyouout

forafewdays.让我带你出去玩几天吧。3.I

don’tthink

it’llbeaholidayforme.

我认为这对我来说不是一个假期。

4.I

couldn’tstoptakingphotos

withthem.我不停地和他们一起拍照。5.Itmustbefun.

那一定很有趣。

6.It’safamousthemeparkand

includesfourdifferentparks.这是一个著名的主题公园，它包括四个不同的公园。7.TheweatherinHongKong

wasquitedifferentfrom

that

inBeijing.香港的天气和北京的相当不同。8.Thecastle

lookedshinyandbeautifulunderthefireworks.城堡在烟火的照耀下闪闪发光非常漂亮。9.Wewerescreamingandlaughing

throughthewholeride.我们在整个骑行过程中都在尖叫和笑。10.Mydad

boughtsomestationeryfor

mycousin.我爸爸为堂弟买了一些文具。11.They

haveneverbeento

HongKong.他们从来没有去过香港。12.Kitty

hasgoneto

HongKongwithherfamily.Kitty和她的家人去香港了。13.Mycousin

hasbeenin

Beijingforamonth.我的堂妹在北京已经一个月了。14.Kitty

has