人教版2025年八年级英语下册 考点清单02 情态动词(shouldcould)和反身代词【讲练合一】_第1页
人教版2025年八年级英语下册 考点清单02 情态动词(shouldcould)和反身代词【讲练合一】_第2页
人教版2025年八年级英语下册 考点清单02 情态动词(shouldcould)和反身代词【讲练合一】_第3页
人教版2025年八年级英语下册 考点清单02 情态动词(shouldcould)和反身代词【讲练合一】_第4页
人教版2025年八年级英语下册 考点清单02 情态动词(shouldcould)和反身代词【讲练合一】_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩26页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

专题02情态动词(should,could)和反身代词情态动词一、should的用法情态动词should意为“应当;应该”,后接动词原形,没有人称和数的变化,否定形式为shouldn’t。1、should的句式结构句式结构例句肯定句主语+should+动词原形+其他Weshouldhelpthepeopleintrouble.否定句主语+shouldn’t+动词原形+其他Theyshouldn’teattoomuch.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+should+主语+动词原形+其他?Whereshouldwemeet?一般疑问句Should+主语+动词原形+其他?—It’stoocold.ShouldIclosethewindow?肯定回答Yes,主语+should.—Yes,youshould.否定回答No,主语+shouldn’t.—No,youshouldn’t.2、should的基本用法及示例用法示例表示劝告、建议YoushouldanswerthequestioninEnglish.你应该用英语回答这个问题。表示义务、责任Childrenshoulddotheirhomeworkbythemselves.孩子们应该独自做作业。表示推断、判断Theyshouldbeathomenow,Ithink.我认为,他们现在应该在家。表示惊讶、赞叹、不满等HowshouldIknow?我怎么会知道?二、could的用法情态动词could构成的句型用于向对方委婉地提出请求或征求对方的许可,它本身不能做谓语,必须和不带to的动词原形一起构成谓语。1、基本用法(1)could用于第一人称,表示希望得到对方的许可。句型CouldI...?意为“我可以做.…...吗?”,用于请求对方允许自已做某事,此时could不是can的过去式。肯定回答:Yes,youcan./Yes,please./Yes,sure./Certainly.否定回答:No,youcan’t./Sorry,youcan’t./No,I’mafraidyoucan’t.。—CouldIsmokehere,please?请问我能在这里抽烟吗?一Yes,youcan.是的,你能。—CouldIgotothemovieswithmyfriendtomorrow,Mum?妈妈,我明天可以和朋友去看电影吗?—No,youcan’t.Youshouldtakeyourpianolesson.不,不行。你要上钢琴课。(2)could用于第二人称,表示委婉地提出请求。句型Couldyou(please)do...?意为“(请)你做..….好吗?”,用于提出要求或请求,其否定形式为Couldyoupleasenot...?肯定回答:Yes,sure/ofcourse.(是的,当然可以)。Noproblem.没问题。Withpleasure.乐意帮忙。Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly,Ican.当然可以。否定回答:Certainlynot,当然不。Sorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto...对不起,我不能。我得...…Sorry,I’mgoingto...对不起,我将要...…I’mafraidIcan’t.Ihaveto...我恐怕不能。我得..….I’mafraidnot.恐怕不行。—Couldyoupleasegohikingwithmetomorrow?明天你能和我—起去徒步吗?—Sorry,Ican’t.havetostudyforatest.对不起,我不能。我得为考试而学习。2、特殊用法(1)表示请求允许,即请求别人允许自己做某事,could和can都可以用,但could语气更委婉。Could/CanIgo?我可以去吗?(2)表示给予允许,即自己允许别人做某事,一般只用can,而不能用could.—CouldIuseyourdictionary?我可以用你的词典吗?—Yes,ofcourseyoucan.当然可以。基础训练1.Tomakeourdreamcometrue,we________restonwhatwehavedone.A.maynot B.shouldnot C.neednot D.couldnot2.—Mum,doyouthinkI_________takepartintheChemistrycompetition?—Whynot?IfIwereinyourshoes,Icertainlywould.A.might B.would C.should D.must3.—I’mworriedaboutmyschoolgrades.—Maybeyou________playtoomanycomputergames.A.should B.shouldn’t C.could D.can4.Theschoolruleisthatwe________talkwithanyoneloudlyinthelibrary.A.wouldn’t B.wouldC.should D.shouldn’t5.Allofus________listentotheteacherscarefullyinclass.A.should B.shouldn’tC.can D.can’t6.People________talkonamobilephonewhiletheyaredriving.A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.must D.can7.We________tryourbesttofightagainstpollution.A.should B.may C.mustn’t D.needn’t8.David____astomachache.Sohe____eatanything24hours.A.has,should B.has,should’t C.have,shouldn’t D.has,shouldn’t9.Ican’tsleep,soI_____listentoquietmusic,andI______listentoexcitingmusic.A.should;should B.shouldn’t;shouldn’tC.should;shouldn’t D.can;don’t10.—Idon’tcarewhatmyteachersthink.—Well,you________.A.could B.would C.should D.might11.—________Iwearjeanstothemeeting?

—Ofcoursenot.Jeansarenotsuitablefortheformalevent.A.Need B.Could C.Will D.Should12.—Couldyoupleasebuysomedrinksandsnacks?—________.Idon’thaveanymoney.A.No,Icouldn’t B.Sorry,Ican’t C.Yes,sure D.Noway13.—______yousend(邮寄)theletterforme?—OK.A.Could B.Must C.May D.Should14.—Excuseme,________youpleasetellmewhereIcanpostaletter?—________.Turnleft.ThereisapostofficeonFifthRoad.A.could;Sure B.could;Sorry C.will;Soundsgreat D.will;Goodidea15.—David,_________youpleasesweepthefloorandtakeouttherubbish?—OK,Iamcoming.A.could B.should C.do D.will16.Theboy________rideahorsewhenhewaseightyearsold.A.must B.could C.would D.may17.—________youpleasehelpmelookformyEnglishbook?Ican’tfinditanywhere.—Withpleasure.A.Should B.MustC.Might D.Could18.—________peopletalkwithfriendsbyQQtwentyyearsago?—No,buttodaymostofus________dothat.A.Can;could B.Could;can C.Could;could D.Could;can’t19.—Excuseme._______Isithere?—You’dbetternot.It’stheman’sseat.A.Must B.Need C.Could D.Should20.—Itakethemagazineoutofthereadingroom?—I’msorryyou.A.Could;couldn’t B.Must;couldn’t C.Will;can’t D.May;can’t提升训练1.(2024·西藏·中考真题)You________eattoomuchfoodbeforeyougotobed,orit’sbadforyou.A.can B.could C.shouldn’t D.would2.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)Shh…!Thisisalibrary.You________keepyourvoicedown.A.can B.can’t C.should D.shouldn’t3.(2023·江苏连云港·中考真题)Earthquakescanbeverydangerous.We________learntoprotectourselves.A.might B.should C.could D.would4.(2023·湖北武汉·中考真题)—Excuseme,butwe________waitinlinetogetonthesubway.—I’msorry.A.might B.would C.could D.should5.(2023·湖北黄石·中考真题)YoungChinesepeople________keepthemotherlandatheart,aimhigh,andhavetheirfeetfirmlyontheground.A.should B.can C.may D.need6.(23-24八年级下·山东滨州·期中)—Ihaveabadcold.—You________liedownandhaveagoodrest.A.should B.may C.will D.can7.(23-24八年级下·江西南昌·期中)—Mom,Ididn’tsleepwelllastnightandI’msotirednow.—Oh,mypoorbaby,you________stayuplatetoplaywithyournewmobilephone.A.wouldn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t8.(23-24八年级下·安徽池州·期中)—Jamesatemuchandhehasastomachachenow.—Ithinkhe________liedownandhavearest.A.should B.may C.will D.might9.(23-24八年级下·山东滨州·期中)People________talkonamobilephonewhiletheyaredriving.A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.don’thaveto D.can10.(23-24八年级下·云南普洱·期末)—________youpleasenotthrowrubbisheverywhere?—Sorry,I’llpickitup.A.Could B.Need C.Should D.Must11.(23-24八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末)—Couldyoupleasehelpmemakemybed?—I’mafraidI________.You________

doitonyourown.A.could;may B.couldn’t;should C.can’t;should D.can’t;may12.(23-24八年级下·甘肃张掖·期末)—Lily,________yougivemeahand?Ican’tcarrytheheavyboxbymyself.—Sure,letmehelpyou.A.could B.must C.should D.need13.(23-24八年级下·江西抚州·期末)—________Iuseyourdictionary,Lisa?—Waitaminute,please.I’musingitnow.A.Must B.Need C.Should D.Could14.(23-24八年级下·甘肃武威·期末)—________youhelpmecarrytheheavybox?—Withpleasure.A.Must B.Should C.Could D.Need15.(23-24八年级下·辽宁丹东·期末)—CouldIgooutfordinnerwithmyfriends,mum?—________Youhavesomuchhomeworktodo.A.Yes,sure. B.Sorry,youcan’t. C.Whynot? D.No,youcouldn’t.16.(23-24八年级下·陕西商洛·期末)MybrotherStevenisasmartboy.He________readwhenhewasfive.A.must B.should C.could D.might17.(23-24八年级下·吉林长春·期末)—Mom,couldIgooutwithmyfriendonSunday?—________A.No,youdon’t. B.Yes,youcould. C.Yes,youcan. D.No,youcouldn’t.18.(23-24八年级下·山东菏泽·期中)—Mum,________Igoshoppingwithyou?—Yes,you________.Butyouhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.could;can B.could;could C.must;can D.must;could19.(23-24八年级下·甘肃庆阳·期末)—What________Idowhenmyparentsdon’tagreewithme?—You________talkwiththemandletthemknowyourthoughts.A.should;can B.could;shouldn’t C.can;can’t D.needn’t;should20.(23-24八年级下·云南昭通·期末)—IheardJackgotafinebecausehedrovesofastyesterday.—Yes.He________obeythetrafficrulesallthetime.A.should B.can C.may D.shall反身代词1.含义及构成表示反射或强调的代词叫做反身代词。它们由第一人称、第二人称的形容词性物主代词或第三人称的宾格形式,在词尾加-self或-selves构成。反身代词常译为“………本人,……自己”。类别第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myself我自己yourself你自己himself他自己herself她自己itself它自己复数ourselves我们自己yourselves你们自己themselves他们/她们/它们自己2.用法反身代词与它所指的名词或代词形成互指关系,在人称和数上保持一致。(1)作宾语反身代词常在teach,enjoy,help,hurt,lookafter等后作宾语。Theboyisoldenoughtolookafterhimself.这个男孩足够大,可以照顾自己了。(2)作同位语反身代词常用作主语或宾语的同位语,用来加强语气。MissGreenherselfisanurse.格林小姐本人就是一位护士。YoushouldgoandaskTomhimself.你应该去问一下汤姆本人。(3)作表语反身代词可放在be,feel,seem,look等连系动词后作表语,用来描述身体或精神等方面的感觉或状态。Justbeyourself.做你自己就好了。3.含有反身代词的常用短语enjoyoneself玩得高兴hurt/cutoneself伤/割着自己byoneself独自,单独believeinoneself相信自己helponeselfto...随便吃/喝……teachoneself.../learn...byoneself自学…loseoneselfin迷恋,沉醉于基础训练1.—Yoursister’sEnglishisverygood.Whotaughther?—Nobody.Shelearneditby________⁠.A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself2.—Wheredidyougetthisskylantern?—Imadeitby________.A.herself B.itself C.myself D.yourself3.Thesummercampwasreallywonderful,andLisaenjoyed________.A.yourself B.himselfC.myself D.herself4.DoingTaichi(太极)canhelppeopleimprove_________inhealth.A.myself B.itself C.ourselves D.themselves5.NobodytaughtmygrandmahowtouseWeChat.Shelearneditallby______.A.somebody B.anybody C.himself D.herself6.Studentscannotonlylearnfromtheirteachersbutalsolearnby________duringonlinecourses.A.they B.them C.themselves D.their7.NobodyteachesMaryEnglish.Sheteaches__________.A.her B.herself C.she D.hers8.WhenIfacedifficulties,Ialwayssayto_________,“Nevergiveup!”A.me B.my C.mine D.myself9.Taichi,partofChineseculture,isanexercisewhichhelpspeopleimprove________inhealth.A.themselves B.ourselves C.itself D.myself10.Shehadtolookafter______becausehermotherwastoobusytostaywith______.A.herself;her B.her;herself C.her;her D.herself,herself提升训练1.(23-24八年级下·安徽淮北·期末)Life________islikeaboxofchocolate,andyouneverknowwhatyouaregoingtogetuntilyouopenit.A.it B.itself C.it’s D.its2.(23-24八年级下·安徽宿州·期末)—Howamazingthisrobotis!Itcancleanthefloorby____________!—Yeah.Itcanreceivetheorderthroughthephone.A.yourself B.herself C.himself D.itself3.(23-24八年级下·河北邢台·期末)Nowadays,thesweepingrobotcanstartcleaningby______becausepeoplecancontrolitontheirphone.A.herself B.itself C.yourself D.himself4.(23-24八年级下·辽宁丹东·期末)Theywentdeepintothemountainstostudykungfuandmade________strong.A.them B.they C.their D.themselves5.(23-24八年级下·湖北孝感·期中)—Where’sLucy?Ididn’tseehertoday.—Oh,shehurt________whensherodetoschoolthismorning.Shewenttoadoctor.A.her B.herself C.him D.himself6.(23-24八年级下·江西宜春·期末)—Doctor,doIneedtotakeanymedicine?—No.It’snotserious.Justdrinkenoughwater.Yourbodywillfightthevirus(病毒)________.A.itself B.herself C.himself D.myself7.(23-24八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末)—Iwillhaveatennisgametomorrow.I’malittlenervous.—Believein________.Youarethebestinourschool.A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself8.(23-24八年级下·河北张家口·期末)Thegirlisoldenoughtolookafter________.A.her B.herself C.hers D.yourself9.(23-24八年级下·山东滨州·期末)—Howisyournewjob,Sandy?—Great.Thework________iseasy.A.himself B.itself C.ourselves D.themselves10.(23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期末)Boys,don’tlose________inplayinggames.Itisbadforyoureyestostareatthescreenforalongtime.A.yourselves B.yourself C.themselves D.ourself11.(23-24八年级下·北京东城·期末)Bettyisn’tconfident.Shedoesn’talwaysfeelsureof________.A.she B.her C.herself D.hers12.(23-24八年级下·河北保定·期末)Myboy,youshouldmakeyourbedby________.A.myself B.yourself C.itself D.herself13.(23-24八年级下·江西南昌·期末)Therabbitcanseebehind________withoutturningitshead.That’sbecauseitseyeareonthesidesofitshead.A.yourself B.itself C.ourselves D.themselves14.(23-24八年级下·上海杨浦·期末)Let’spaintthehouse______.Itwillbemuchcheaper.A.us B.our C.ourselves D.ours15.(23-24八年级下·上海金山·期末)Davidishappybecausehislittledaughtercanbrushherteeth_______.A.she B.hers C.her D.herself16.(22-23八年级下·安徽池州·期末)Whentimesaredifficult,tell________thatpainispartofgrowing.A.yourself B.you C.your D.yours17.(23-24八年级下·吉林松原·期中)Jennyisgrowingfast.Sheisoldenoughtodress______now.A.her B.herself C.him D.himself18.(23-24八年级下·安徽淮南·期中)Sueisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Shethinkshelpingothersishelping________.A.himself B.herself C.myself D.themselves19.(23-24九年级上·甘肃定西·期末)—Whotaught________science?—Nobody.Itaught________.A.your;me B.your;myself C.you;myself D.you;me20.(22-23八年级下·河北唐山·期末)Watchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingthetea________.A.it B.its C.it’s D.itself

专题02情态动词(should,could)和反身代词情态动词一、should的用法情态动词should意为“应当;应该”,后接动词原形,没有人称和数的变化,否定形式为shouldn’t。1、should的句式结构句式结构例句肯定句主语+should+动词原形+其他Weshouldhelpthepeopleintrouble.否定句主语+shouldn’t+动词原形+其他Theyshouldn’teattoomuch.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+should+主语+动词原形+其他?Whereshouldwemeet?一般疑问句Should+主语+动词原形+其他?—It’stoocold.ShouldIclosethewindow?肯定回答Yes,主语+should.—Yes,youshould.否定回答No,主语+shouldn’t.—No,youshouldn’t.2、should的基本用法及示例用法示例表示劝告、建议YoushouldanswerthequestioninEnglish.你应该用英语回答这个问题。表示义务、责任Childrenshoulddotheirhomeworkbythemselves.孩子们应该独自做作业。表示推断、判断Theyshouldbeathomenow,Ithink.我认为,他们现在应该在家。表示惊讶、赞叹、不满等HowshouldIknow?我怎么会知道?二、could的用法情态动词could构成的句型用于向对方委婉地提出请求或征求对方的许可,它本身不能做谓语,必须和不带to的动词原形一起构成谓语。1、基本用法(1)could用于第一人称,表示希望得到对方的许可。句型CouldI...?意为“我可以做.…...吗?”,用于请求对方允许自已做某事,此时could不是can的过去式。肯定回答:Yes,youcan./Yes,please./Yes,sure./Certainly.否定回答:No,youcan’t./Sorry,youcan’t./No,I’mafraidyoucan’t.。—CouldIsmokehere,please?请问我能在这里抽烟吗?一Yes,youcan.是的,你能。—CouldIgotothemovieswithmyfriendtomorrow,Mum?妈妈,我明天可以和朋友去看电影吗?—No,youcan’t.Youshouldtakeyourpianolesson.不,不行。你要上钢琴课。(2)could用于第二人称,表示委婉地提出请求。句型Couldyou(please)do...?意为“(请)你做..….好吗?”,用于提出要求或请求,其否定形式为Couldyoupleasenot...?肯定回答:Yes,sure/ofcourse.(是的,当然可以)。Noproblem.没问题。Withpleasure.乐意帮忙。Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly,Ican.当然可以。否定回答:Certainlynot,当然不。Sorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto...对不起,我不能。我得...…Sorry,I’mgoingto...对不起,我将要...…I’mafraidIcan’t.Ihaveto...我恐怕不能。我得..….I’mafraidnot.恐怕不行。—Couldyoupleasegohikingwithmetomorrow?明天你能和我—起去徒步吗?—Sorry,Ican’t.havetostudyforatest.对不起,我不能。我得为考试而学习。2、特殊用法(1)表示请求允许,即请求别人允许自己做某事,could和can都可以用,但could语气更委婉。Could/CanIgo?我可以去吗?(2)表示给予允许,即自己允许别人做某事,一般只用can,而不能用could.—CouldIuseyourdictionary?我可以用你的词典吗?—Yes,ofcourseyoucan.当然可以。基础训练1.Tomakeourdreamcometrue,we________restonwhatwehavedone.A.maynot B.shouldnot C.neednot D.couldnot【答案】B【详解】句意:为了实现我们的梦想,我们不应该停留在我们做过的事情上。考查情态动词。maynot可能不;shouldnot不应该;neednot不必;couldnot不能。根据“restonwhatwehavedone.”可知是不应该停留在已经做过的事情上。故选B。2.—Mum,doyouthinkI_________takepartintheChemistrycompetition?—Whynot?IfIwereinyourshoes,Icertainlywould.A.might B.would C.should D.must【答案】C【详解】句意:——妈妈,你认为我应该参加化学比赛吗?——为什么不呢?如果我是你的话,我一定会的。考查情态动词用法。might可能;would会;should应该;must必须。根据“IfIwereinyourshoes,Icertainlywould.”可推断出前句询问是否“应该”做某事,因此should符合句意。故选C。3.—I’mworriedaboutmyschoolgrades.—Maybeyou________playtoomanycomputergames.A.should B.shouldn’t C.could D.can【答案】B【详解】句意:——我担心我的学业成绩。——也许你不应该玩太多电脑游戏。考查情态动词。should应该;shouldn’t不应该;could能;can能。根据“I’mworriedaboutmyschoolgrades.”并结合选项可知,此处指也许你不应该玩太多电脑游戏。故选B。4.Theschoolruleisthatwe________talkwithanyoneloudlyinthelibrary.A.wouldn’t B.wouldC.should D.shouldn’t【答案】D【详解】句意:学校的规定是我们不应该在图书馆和任何人大声说话。考查情态动词。wouldn’t不会;would将要;should应该;shouldn’t不应该。由“we…talkwithanyoneloudlyinthelibrary”可知,此处指在图书馆不应该大声说话。故选D。5.Allofus________listentotheteacherscarefullyinclass.A.should B.shouldn’tC.can D.can’t【答案】A【详解】句意:我们在课堂上都应该认真听老师讲课。考查情态动词。should应该;shouldn’t不应该;can能;can’t不能。由“Allofus…listentotheteacherscarefullyinclass”可知,此处指上课应该认真听讲。故选A。6.People________talkonamobilephonewhiletheyaredriving.A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.must D.can【答案】A【详解】句意:人们不应该在开车的时候打电话。考查情态动词辨析。should’t不应该;needn’t不必;must必须;can能够。根据“talkonamobilephonewhiletheyaredriving”及常识,可知,开车时不应该打电话,故选A。7.We________tryourbesttofightagainstpollution.A.should B.may C.mustn’t D.needn’t【答案】A【详解】句意:我们应该尽力与污染作斗争。考查情态动词辨析。should应该;may也许;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必。分析“We…tryourbesttofightagainstpollution.”可知,此处强调义务,“应该”符合语境,故选A。8.David____astomachache.Sohe____eatanything24hours.A.has,should B.has,should’t C.have,shouldn’t D.has,shouldn’t【答案】D【详解】句意:戴维肚子痛。所以他24小时都不应该吃东西。主语David三单,谓语三单,have的三单是has,“不应该做某事”shouldn’tdosth.;结合句意和选项可知选D。9.Ican’tsleep,soI_____listentoquietmusic,andI______listentoexcitingmusic.A.should;should B.shouldn’t;shouldn’tC.should;shouldn’t D.can;don’t【答案】C【详解】句意:我睡不着,所以我应该听轻音乐,我不应该听令人兴奋的音乐。Should应该,shouldn’t不应该,表示建议;结合句意和语境可知选C。10.—Idon’tcarewhatmyteachersthink.—Well,you________.A.could B.would C.should D.might【答案】C【详解】句意:——我不在乎老师会怎么看我。——唉,你应该在乎的。考查情景交际。本题的含义应该是你应该在乎老师如何看待你,should表示应该的意思,符合题意,故本题选C。11.—________Iwearjeanstothemeeting?

—Ofcoursenot.Jeansarenotsuitablefortheformalevent.A.Need B.Could C.Will D.Should【答案】B【详解】句意:——我可以穿牛仔裤去开会吗?——当然不能。牛仔裤不适合参加正式场合。考查情态动词。Need需要;Could能够;Will将会;Should应该。根据“Ofcoursenot.”可知此处表示委婉地提出请求,用Could。故选B。12.—Couldyoupleasebuysomedrinksandsnacks?—________.Idon’thaveanymoney.A.No,Icouldn’t B.Sorry,Ican’t C.Yes,sure D.Noway【答案】B【详解】句意:——你能买些饮料和零食吗?——对不起,我不能。我没有钱。考查一般疑问句。No,Icouldn’t不,不能;Sorry,Ican’t对不起,我不能;Yes,sure是的,当然可以;Noway没门。根据“Idon’thaveanymoney.”可知,应用否定回答,could表示委婉语气,所以用can’t回答,故选B。13.—______yousend(邮寄)theletterforme?—OK.A.Could B.Must C.May D.Should【答案】A【详解】句意:——你能把信邮寄给我吗?——好的。考查情态动词。could能;must必须;may可能;should应该。根据“yousend(邮寄)theletterforme”可知此处是请求允许,用结构couldyoudosth.“你能做某事吗”。故选A。14.—Excuseme,________youpleasetellmewhereIcanpostaletter?—________.Turnleft.ThereisapostofficeonFifthRoad.A.could;Sure B.could;Sorry C.will;Soundsgreat D.will;Goodidea【答案】A【详解】句意:——打搅一下,你可以告诉我在哪里可以寄信吗?

——当然,向左转。在第五路上有一个邮局。考查could的用法和情景交际。could可以;will将要,会;Sure当然;Sorry抱歉;Soundsgreat听起来很棒;Goodidea好主意。根据“...youpleasetellmewhereIcanpostaletter”可知,此处是问路,表示委婉语气用could。根据“Turnleft.ThereisapostofficeonFifthRoad.”可知,回答者愿意帮忙,因此“sure(当然)”符合语境。故选A。15.—David,_________youpleasesweepthefloorandtakeouttherubbish?—OK,Iamcoming.A.could B.should C.do D.will【答案】A【详解】句意:——大卫,你能扫扫地,倒倒垃圾吗?——好的,我来了。考查情态动词的用法。could能;should应该;do做;will将。根据“youpleasesweepthefloorandtakeouttherubbish”可知,这是一个表示请求允许的句子,用固定句式“couldyoupleasedosth”。故选A。16.Theboy________rideahorsewhenhewaseightyearsold.A.must B.could C.would D.may【答案】B【详解】句意:这个男孩八岁时就能骑马。考查情态动词。must必须;could能够;would将会;may可以。根据“whenhewaseightyearsold”可知八岁时能够骑马,用一般过去时,此处用could。故选B。17.—________youpleasehelpmelookformyEnglishbook?Ican’tfinditanywhere.—Withpleasure.A.Should B.MustC.Might D.Could【答案】D【详解】句意:——你能帮我找一下我的英语书吗?我到处都找不到。——愿意效劳。本题考查情态动词。Should应该;Must必须;Might可能;Could能,可以。根据“youpleasehelpmelookformyEnglishbook?”可知,此处表示请求,句型是Couldyouplease...。故选D。18.—________peopletalkwithfriendsbyQQtwentyyearsago?—No,buttodaymostofus________dothat.A.Can;could B.Could;can C.Could;could D.Could;can’t【答案】B【详解】句意:——二十年前人们可以通过QQ和朋友聊天吗?——不能,但今天我们大多数人都能做到。考查情态动词。can能;could能,can的过去式;can’t不能。根据第一个空空后的“twentyyearsago”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,此处应用动词的过去式形式;根据第二个空空前的“today”可知,句子时态为一般现在时;根据空前的“but”可知,此处句意发生了转折,表示但今天我们大多数人都能做到。故选B。19.—Excuseme._______Isithere?—You’dbetternot.It’stheman’sseat.A.Must B.Need C.Could D.Should【答案】C【详解】句意:——打扰一下。我可以坐在这吗?——你最好不要。这是那个男人的座位。考查情态动词辨析。must必须;need需要;could可以;should应该。根据“Isithere”可知,这是表示请求允许的一句话,此空应填could,故选C。20.—Itakethemagazineoutofthereadingroom?—I’msorryyou.A.Could;couldn’t B.Must;couldn’t C.Will;can’t D.May;can’t【答案】D【详解】句意“-我可以将杂志带出阅览室吗?-抱歉,你不能”。当could用于疑问句中表示请求时,回答应用can,排除A;must一定,用于疑问句中,不表示请求,回答应用yes,youmust或No,youneedn’t/No,youdon’thaveto;will表示请求时,通常用第二人称作主语,排除C;may表示请求,许可,译为“能,可以”,否定回答可以用can’t。故选D。提升训练1.(2024·西藏·中考真题)You________eattoomuchfoodbeforeyougotobed,orit’sbadforyou.A.can B.could C.shouldn’t D.would【答案】C【详解】句意:你不应该在睡觉前吃太多的食物,否则对你的身体不好。考查情态动词辨析。can可以;could可以;shouldn’t不应该;would将会。根据“orit’sbadforyou”可知,此处建议睡觉前不要吃太多的食物,故选C。2.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)Shh…!Thisisalibrary.You________keepyourvoicedown.A.can B.can’t C.should D.shouldn’t【答案】C【详解】句意:嘘……!这里是图书馆。你应该小点声。考查情态动词辨析和should表示建议。can能;can’t不能;should应该;shouldn’t不应该。根据“Thisisalibrary.You...keepyourvoicedown.”可知,此处是建议小点声,故选C。3.(2023·江苏连云港·中考真题)Earthquakescanbeverydangerous.We________learntoprotectourselves.A.might B.should C.could D.would【答案】B【详解】句意:地震可能非常危险。我们应该学会保护自己。考查情态动词。might可能;should应该;could能;would将。根据“We...learntoprotectourselves.”可知此处是表示建议,我们应该学会保护自己,故选B。4.(2023·湖北武汉·中考真题)—Excuseme,butwe________waitinlinetogetonthesubway.—I’msorry.A.might B.would C.could D.should【答案】D【详解】句意:——对不起,我们应该排队上地铁。——我很抱歉。考查情态动词辨析。might可以;would将;could可以;should应该。根据“butwe…waitinlinetogetonthesubway”可知,应该排队上地铁,故选D。5.(2023·湖北黄石·中考真题)YoungChinesepeople________keepthemotherlandatheart,aimhigh,andhavetheirfeetfirmlyontheground.A.should B.can C.may D.need【答案】A【详解】句意:中国青年要胸怀祖国,志存高远,脚踏实地。考查情态动词。should应该;can能够;may可以;need需要。根据“YoungChinesepeoplekeepthemotherlandatheart...”可知,此处是建议中国青年应该做什么,故选A。6.(23-24八年级下·山东滨州·期中)—Ihaveabadcold.—You________liedownandhaveagoodrest.A.should B.may C.will D.can【答案】A【详解】句意:——我得了重感冒。——你应该躺下好好休息。考查情态动词。should应该;may可能;will将;can能。根据“liedownandhaveagoodrest”可知是应该躺下来好好休息。故选A。7.(23-24八年级下·江西南昌·期中)—Mom,Ididn’tsleepwelllastnightandI’msotirednow.—Oh,mypoorbaby,you________stayuplatetoplaywithyournewmobilephone.A.wouldn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t【答案】C【详解】句意:——妈妈,我昨晚没睡好,现在好累。——哦,我可怜的宝贝,你不应该熬夜玩你的新手机。考查情态动词辨析。wouldn’t将不会;needn’t不需要;shouldn’t不应该;can’t不可能。根据“you…stayuplatetoplaywithyournewmobilephone.”可知,此处表示不应该熬夜玩新手机。故选C。8.(23-24八年级下·安徽池州·期中)—Jamesatemuchandhehasastomachachenow.—Ithinkhe________liedownandhavearest.A.should B.may C.will D.might【答案】A【详解】句意:——詹姆斯吃得太多了,现在胃疼。——我认为他应该躺下来休息一下。考查情态动词辨析。should应该;may可能;will将会;might可能。根据“Jamesatemuchandhehasastomachachenow.”以及“Ithinkhe…liedownandhavearest.”可知,此处表示的是自己的建议,因此此处指的是“应该躺下来休息一下”,用should。故选A。9.(23-24八年级下·山东滨州·期中)People________talkonamobilephonewhiletheyaredriving.A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.don’thaveto D.can【答案】A【详解】句意:人们开车时不应该打电话。考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必;don’thaveto不必;can能。根据“talkonamobilephonewhiletheyaredriving.”可知开车时不应该打电话。故选A。10.(23-24八年级下·云南普洱·期末)—________youpleasenotthrowrubbisheverywhere?—Sorry,I’llpickitup.A.Could B.Need C.Should D.Must【答案】A【详解】句意:——请你不要到处扔垃圾好吗?——对不起,我会把它捡起来的。考查情态动词。Could能,可以;Need需要;Should应该;Must必须。“Couldyoupleasenotdosth.?”,是固定句型,意为“请你不要做某事好吗?”一种用于委婉地表达请求的问句。故选A。11.(23-24八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末)—Couldyoupleasehelpmemakemybed?—I’mafraidI________.You________

doitonyourown.A.could;may B.couldn’t;should C.can’t;should D.can’t;may【答案】C【详解】句意:——你能帮我整理床铺吗?——恐怕我不能。你应该自己做。考查情态动词的用法。could能,用于一般过去时;couldn’t不能,用于一般过去时;can’t不能;may也许;should应该。根据“Couldyoupleasehelpmemakemybed?”可知,这是一个委婉的请求,否定回答用can’t,排除A和B;根据“You…doitonyourown.”可知,此处表示“应该自己做”,用should。故选C。12.(23-24八年级下·甘肃张掖·期末)—Lily,________yougivemeahand?Ican’tcarrytheheavyboxbymyself.—Sure,letmehelpyou.A.could B.must C.should D.need【答案】A【详解】句意:——莉莉,你能帮我一下吗?我一个人搬不动这个重箱子。——当然,让我来帮你。考查情态动词辨析。could表示请求;must表示必须;should表示应该;need表示需要。根据“yougivemeahand”及“Sure,letmehelpyou”可知,此处是表示请求的一句话,应用could,故选A。13.(23-24八年级下·江西抚州·期末)—________Iuseyourdictionary,Lisa?—Waitaminute,please.I’musingitnow.A.Must B.Need C.Should D.Could【答案】D【详解】句意:——丽莎,我能用一下你的字典吗?——请稍等。我现在正在用它。考查情态动词辨析。Must必须;Need需要;Should应该;Could能够。根据“Iuseyourdictionary,Lisa?”可知,此处是请求使用字典,用Could表示委婉请求。故选D。14.(23-24八年级下·甘肃武威·期末)—________youhelpmecarrytheheavybox?—Withpleasure.A.Must B.Should C.Could D.Need【答案】C【详解】句意:——你能帮我搬这个重箱子吗?——很乐意。考查情态动词。Must必须;Should应该;Could能够,可以;Need需要。根据答语“Withpleasure.”(很乐意)可知,问句是在请求对方帮忙,询问对方是否能够帮忙搬箱子,“Could”用于请求或询问是否有能力做某事,语气比较委婉,符合这个语境的要求。故选C。15.(23-24八年级下·辽宁丹东·期末)—CouldIgooutfordinnerwithmyfriends,mum?—________Youhavesomuchhomeworktodo.A.Yes,sure. B.Sorry,youcan’t. C.Whynot? D.No,youcouldn’t.【答案】B【详解】句意:——妈妈,我可以和朋友出去吃晚饭吗?——对不起,我不能。你有这么多作业要做。考查情景交际。Yes,sure是的,当然;Sorry,youcan’t对不起,你不能;Whynot?为什么不;No,youcouldn’t不,你不能。根据“Youhavesomuchhomeworktodo可知,需要做作业,所以不能去。此处疑问句中could表请求允许,因此回答用can。故选B。16.(23-24八年级下·陕西商洛·期末)MybrotherStevenisasmartboy.He________readwhenhewasfive.A.must B.should C.could D.might【答案】C【详解】句意:我的弟弟Steven是一个聪明的男孩。他五岁的时候就能阅读了。考查情态动词辨析。must必须;should应该;could能够;might也许。“read”是一种能力,所以选“能够”。故选C。17.(23-24八年级下·吉林长春·期末)—Mom,couldIgooutwithmyfriendonSunday?—________A.No,youdon’t. B.Yes,youcould. C.Yes,youcan. D.No,youcouldn’t.【答案】C【详解】句意:——妈妈,周日我可以和我的朋友出去吗?——是的,你可以。考查一般疑问句。could构成的一般疑问句,回答时不再拥有委婉礼貌的语气,不再用could,而应该用can。故选C。18.(23-24八年级下·山东菏泽·期中)—Mum,________Igoshoppingwithyou?—Yes,you________.Butyouhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.could;can B.could;could C.must;can D.must;could【答案】A【详解】句意:——妈妈,我可以和你一起去购物吗?——是的,你可以。但是你必须先完成你的家庭作业。考查情态动词。could可以,表示委婉语气;can可以;must必须。根据“Igoshoppingwithyou”可知此处是请求许可,排除CD;could表示委婉语气时,回答用can。故选A。19.(23-24八年级下·甘肃庆阳·期末)—What________Idowhenmyparentsdon’tagreewithme?—You________talkwiththemandletthemknowyourthoughts.A.should;can B.could;shouldn’t C.can;can’t D.needn’t;should【答案】A【详解】句意:——当我父母不同意我的意见时,我该怎么办?——你可以和他们谈谈,让他们知道你的想法。考查动词辨析。should应该;could能(语气委婉);can可以;needn’t不必。根据“What...Idowhenmyparentsdon’tagreewithme?”可知,此处是在询问对方的建议,应填should;第二空是给予对方建议,表示“可以”,应填can。故选A。20.(23-24八年级下·云南昭通·期末)—IheardJackgotafinebecausehedrovesofastyesterday.—Yes.He________obeythetrafficrulesallthetime.A.should B.can C.may D.shall【答案】A【详解】意:——我听说杰克昨天开得太快了,所以被罚款。——是的。他应该一直遵守交通规则。考查情态动词辨析。should应该;can能;may可能;shall将要。根据“obeythetrafficrulesallthetime”可知,此处应是说“应该遵守交通规则”,故选A。反身代词1.含义及构成表示反射或强调的代词叫做反身代词。它们由第一人称、第二人称的形容词性物主代词或第三人称的宾格形式,在词尾加-self或-selves构成。反身代词常译为“………本人,……自己”。类别第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myself我自己yourself你自己himself他自己herself她自己itself它自己复数ourselves我们自己yourselves你们自己themselves他们/她们/它们自己2.用法反身代词与它所指的名词或代词形成互指关系,在人称和数上保持一致。(1)作宾语反身代词常在teach,enjoy,help,hurt,lookafter等后作宾语。Theboyisoldenoughtolookafterhimself.这个男孩足够大,可以照顾自己了。(2)作同位语反身代词常用作主语或宾语的同位语,用来加强语气。MissGreenherselfisanurse.格林小姐本人就是一位护士。YoushouldgoandaskTomhimself.你应该去问一下汤姆本人。(3)作表语反身代词可放在be,feel,seem,look等连系动词后作表语,用来描述身体或精神等方面的感觉或状态。Justbeyourself.做你自己就好了。3.含有反身代词的常用短语enjoyoneself玩得高兴hurt/cutoneself伤/割着自己byoneself独自,单独believeinoneself相信自己helponeselfto...随便吃/喝……teachoneself.../learn...byoneself自学…loseoneselfin迷恋,沉醉于基础训练1.—Yoursister’sEnglishisverygood.Whotaughther?—Nobody.Shelearneditby________⁠.A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself【答案】C【详解】句意:——你姐姐的英语很好。谁教她的?——没人。她自学的。考查反身代词。myself我自己;yourself你自己;herself她自己;himself他自己。根据“Nobody.”可知,没有人教她,是她自学的,主语为She,所以此处应用herself。故选C。2.—Wheredidyougetthisskylantern?—Imadeitby________.A.herself B.itself C.myself D.yourself【答案】C【详解】句意:——你从哪里弄到这个天灯的?——我自己做的。考查代词辨析。herself她自己;itself它自己;myself我自己;yourself你自己。根据“Imadeitby”可知,主语是I,反身代词用myself,故选C。3.Thesummercampwasreallywonderful,andLisaenjoyed________.A.yourself B.himselfC.myself D.herself【答案】D【详解】句意:这个夏令营真地很好,并且Lisa玩得很愉快。考查反身代词作宾语。yourself你自己;himself他自己;myself我自己;herself她自己。根据“Thesummercampwasreallywonderful”可推知,Lisa应该玩得很愉快,enjoyoneself“玩得愉快”;反身代词作宾语时,应该与主语保持人称和单复数一致,所以Lisa应用herself。故选D。4.DoingTaichi(太极)canhelppeopleimprove_________inhealth.A.myself B.itself C.ourselves D.themselves【答案】D【详解】句意:打太极拳可以帮助人们提高身体素质。考查代词辨析。myself我自

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论