人教版2025年八年级英语下册 Unit 5 【单元知识清单】

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?Unit4核心话题谈论过去正在发生的事情重点词汇1.beginv.开始--began--begun--n.beginning2.strangeadj,奇怪的；陌生的--stranger陌生人3.lightn光线；光亮；adj.轻的4.matchn.火柴；比赛5.asleepadj.睡着的--sleepn&v.睡觉6.risev.升起rose--risen7.fallenadj.倒下的；落下的--fallv.落下；倒塌8.realizev.意识到9.silencen.沉默--silentadj.沉默的；安静的10.truthn.真想；事实--trueadj.真实的11.completelyadv.完全--completeadj完全的；全部的v.完成12.recentlyadv.最近13.icyadj.覆盖着冰的；冰冷的--icen.冰14.shockedadj.惊愕的；受震惊的--shockn.&v.震惊15.daten.日期重点短语1.allofasudden突然地；2.waitfor等待；等候3.atthetimeof在……的时候4.lookfor寻找5.so...that...如此……以至于……6.wakeup醒来；唤醒7.gooff（闹钟）发出响声8.takeashower洗澡9.missthebus错过公交车10.pickup接电话11.feellike感觉像……12.makesure确保；务必13.fallasleep进入梦乡；睡着14.diedown逐渐变弱；15.inamess乱七八糟16.cleanup打扫干净17.becauseof因为；由于18.walkby走路经过19.insilence沉默；无声20takedown拆除；往下拽；21.tellthetruth说实话22.pointout指出23.goaway消失；离开24.aswell也25.callout大声说出重点句型Whatwasthegirldoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?暴风雨来的时候那个女孩在做什么？IwassobusylookingfortheumbrellathatIdidn’tseeacarcoming.我正忙于找雨伞以至我没有看见车来。3.Icalledatsevenandyoudidn'tpickup.我7点给你打电话，你没有接。4.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.（由于）外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。5.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.电视里报道有强烈的暴风雨已经到了这个地区。6.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.在大约凌晨3点风逐渐变弱时他终于睡着了。7.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.当他醒来时，太阳正冉冉升起。8.Howcanwehelpeachotherintimesofdifficulty？在困难时期我们如何相互帮助？9.IwassoscaredthatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat.我是那么害怕以至于我几乎不能清楚地想起那之后的事了。10.IhadtroublethinkingclearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.在那以后，我难以清晰地思考，因为我很害怕。语法过去进行时写作"生活与学习",讲述自己在过去某一时刻或一段时间正在进行的动作考点1.gooff1.Myalarmdidn’tgooffsoIwokeuplate.我的闹钟没有响，因此我醒晚了。gooff为不及物动词短语，在此意为＂发出响声＂，可指闹钟或警报器等突然发出声响。☞You’dbettergetupassoonasthealarmclockgoesoff.最好闹钟一叫你就起床。☞Acaralarmwentoffinthemiddleofthenight.半夜里一辆汽车的警报器响了。☞Listen!Thebellisgoingoff.听！铃响了。【知识拓展】(1)gooff意为＂(灯)熄灭；停止运转；离开＂。☞Thelightwentoffasweenteredtheroom.我们进屋时灯灭了。(2)gooff还可以表示＂变质，变坏＂。☞Milkgoesoffquicklyinhotweather.牛奶在热天很容易变坏。【经典练】1．I’llgotoseniorhighschoolsoon.Ican’tbelievehowfastthetime________!A．wentby B．wenton C．wentoff2．Thisbusdoesn'tgotothetrainstation.I'mafraidyou'llhaveto_____atLiubeiStopandtakeBRTLine1.A．turnoff B．cutoff C．gooff D．getoff考点2.beatv.敲打；锤砸【用法】过去式为beat，过去分词为beaten。（1）作“击打”讲时，主语是人，宾语可以是人，也可以是物。（2）作“拍打”讲时，主语多为风、雨、海浪等名词。“拍打在某地方”常用at,on,against等引起的介词短语。（3）beat有“打败；战胜”的意思，其后常接人或由人组成的队。【例句】Thefatherbeathissonbecauseofhisimpoliteness.爸爸因为儿子的不礼貌而打了他。Thewavesbeatagainsttherocks.海浪拍打着岩石。【经典练】1．Youdidn’t________thegamebecausetheotherteam________youlasttime.A．win;win B．beat;win C．win;beat D．beat;beat2．—Doyouknowwhichclass________thebasketballmatch,Wendy?—Whatapity!TheteamofClass1________ours.A．won;beat B．won;won C．beat;beat D．beat;won3．GuAilingwhoiscalled“FrogPrincess”________alltheotherplayersand________theskiingcompetitionattheBeijingWinterOlympicsin2022.A．beat;won B．beat;beat C．won;beat考点3.wait2.Iwaswaitingforthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.我正在等公共汽车，这时天开始下起了大雨。（1）wait是不及物动词，须加上介词for再跟宾语。☞I’mwaitingforabus.我正在等公共汽车。（2）rainheavily下大雨，表示＂下大雨/雪＂用heavily修饰，相当于hard,修饰动词用副词。☞Thoughitwasrainingheavily/hard,theywerestillworkinghard.虽然雨下得很大，他们还在努力地工作。注意：形容风刮得大时常用strongly。☞Thewindisblowingstronglywithlotsofsand.风猛烈地刮着，带起了许多沙子。【经典练】1．—Whyareyousolatetoday?—ThreebuseswentbywithoutstoppingwhileI________atthebusstop.A．waswaiting B．waited C．wait D．amwaiting2．—Ifyouseethecartoonfilm,youwillbemadetolaugh.—Really?Ican’twait________it.A．see B．tosee C．seeing考点4.get4.IgottothebusstopbutIstillmissedthebus.我到了车站但我仍然错过了公交车。（1）get意为＂到达＂时，是不及物动词，后面直接跟地点名词时，要加介词to。☞HowcanIgettothenearestsupermarket?我怎样才能到最近的超市？【知识拓展】表示＂到达＂的三种常用方式表示＂到达＂的三种常用方式（1）arrive意为＂到达＂，是不及物动词，后跟地点名词时，要加介词in或at。arrivein+(国家、城市等大地方名称)；arriveat+(工作单位、站点等小地方名称)。☞MyunclearrivedinShanghailastnight.我叔叔昨晚到的上海。（2）getto后接地点名词。☞Hegottoschoolat7:00thismorning.今天早上他7点到的学校。（3）reach意为＂到达＂，是及物动词，后面直接跟地点名词。☞WhendidyoureachAmerica?你什么时候到的美国？【温馨提示】后接地点副词，如here，there，home等时，去掉介词，即arrive/get/reach+地点副词。【经典练】1．—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme______thebookstore?—Sure,gopasttheChunxiaoRestaurantandturnright.A．whereIcangettoB．wherecanIgetto C．howcanIgetto D．howIcangetto2．Itwill________ustwodays________there.A．take;get B．takes;toget C．take;toget D．took;toget考点5.suddenly5.So,whentherainstormsuddenlycame,whatwereyoudoing?那么，当暴风雨突然来临时，你正在做什么？suddenly副词，意为“突然”，可在句首或句中作状语，但在句首时，通常要用逗号隔开。☞Suddenly,Ihaveagoodidea.突然，我有了一个好主意。【知识拓展】(1)suddenadj.突然的☞Hissuddendeathmakeseverybodysad.他的突然去世使大家很悲伤。(2)allofasudden意为“突然，猛地”，相当于suddenly☞Allofasudden，itbegantorain.＝Suddenly，itbegantorain.突然开始下雨了。【经典练】1．—HanLihasimprovedherEnglishalotsinceshejoinedtheEnglishclub.—Howshechosetojoinitatfirst!A．quickly B．suddenly C．simply D．wisely2．I____rememberedthatIhadn’tlockedthedoor.A．sadly B．softly C．shortly D．suddenly考点6.pickup6.Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.我七点(给你)打电话,但你没有接。pickup意为＂接电话＂，是动副结构。当宾语是代词时，放在pickup中间，当宾语是名词时，放在pickup中间或后面。☞Thephoneisringing.Couldyoupleasepickitupforme?电话响了。请你帮我接一下好吗？【知识拓展】pickup的其他含义(1)pickup还指“拾起来,捡起”,接名词作宾语时,放在副词前后都可以,当接代词it/them作宾语时,只能放在动词和副词之间。☞Yourpenislyingonthefloor;pleasepickitup.你的钢笔在地板上,请把它拾起来。(2)pickup还可意为“(开车)接(某人)”。☞Iwillpickyouupatsixtomorrowmorning.明天早上六点钟我去接你。(3)学会；(偶然)得到☞Here’satipIpickedupfrommymother.告诉你一个窍门，是我从妈妈那里学来的。【经典练】1．Whenhesawawalletontheground,he______atonce.A．pickeditup B．gaveitup C．pickedupit D．gaveupit2．Theboysawaruleronthefloorandhe___it___.A．got…up B．turned…up C．picked…up D．walked…up3．Manyvolunteerswillhelpto____thecityparksnextFriday.A．giveup B．pickup C．cleanup考点7.either7.Icalledagainateightandyoudidn’tanswertheneither.我8点又给你打电话，你那时也没接。either此处用作副词，意为“也（不）”，用于否定句句末。☞Ifyoudonotgo,Ishallnotgoeither.你不去，我也不去。【易混辨析】either,also,too与aswelleither“也（不）”，用于否定句，一般放在句末also“也”，一般用于肯定句，常放在句中too“也”，一般用于肯定句或疑问句，常放在句末aswell“也”，用于肯定句或疑问句，位于句末☞Ididn’tcometoschoolyesterdayeither.我昨天也没来学校。☞ShespeaksEnglishandshealsowritesEnglish.她说英语，也写英语。☞Areyougoingtoworktoo?你也要去上班吗？☞Icanswimaswell.我也会游泳。学@科网【经典练】1．—EitherLucyorhersisters________goingtoseeawonderfulmovie.—Wow!Thefilmmustbeveryinteresting.A．are B．is C．am2．Ifyoudon’tgotothemeetingtomorrow,________.A．hewill,too B．hewon’t,either C．hedoesn’t,too考点8.strange8.That’sstrange.那很奇怪。strange形容词，意为＂奇特的；奇怪的＂。作表语或定语。其副词形式为strangely，意为＂奇怪地＂。☞It’sstrangethathe’sfailedintheexam.他考试不及格，真是想不到。☞【知识拓展】strange还可意为＂陌生的；不熟悉的＂，名词stranger意为＂陌生人＂。strange(陌生的)+(e)r(……的人)=stranger(陌生人)。☞Theplaceisstrangetome.我对这个地方很陌生。☞Childrenmustnottalktostrangers.小孩子千万不要和陌生人说话。【经典练】1．Whenhe________there,hesaw________.A．arrivedat;somethingstrange B．got;anythingstrangeC．reached;somethingstrange D．got;strangesomething2．Everynightweheardstrangenoisesoutsideourwindow.Myparentscalledthepolicemen,buttheycouldn’tfind________.A．somethingstrangeB．anythingstrange C．strangesomething D．strangeanything考点9.while9.Sowhileyouweresleeping,IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.因此当你在睡觉时,我给珍妮打了电话,是她帮助了我。while为连词，表示＂在……期间；当……的时候＂。while引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词通常是延续性动词。while用于表示一段较长的时间或一个过程，强调主句的动词和从句的动词表示的动作或状态是同时发生的，常对同类的两个动作进行对比。☞IwaswritingaletterwhileMomwaswatchingTV.妈妈在看电视的时候我在写信。☞PleasewritewhileIread.我读的时候请写下来。【知识拓展】when既可以表示时间点，也可以表示时间段，从句中谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬间动词。while只表示某个时间段，从句谓语动词必须用延续性动词，且多用于进行时态。强调主句与从句的动作同时发生或主句的动作发生在从句的动作过程中。【经典练】1．ImetagoodfriendofminewhileI_________onthestreet.A．walks B．walk C．waswalking2．—Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?Icalledyou,butnobodyanswered.—Whileyou________,Iwastakingashower.A．iscalling B．werecalling C．call考点10.light10.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。（1）lightn.光；光线；光亮。此时为不可数名词。☞Thechildrenaredancinginthebrightmoonlight.孩子们在明亮的月光下跳着舞。【知识拓展】lightadj.轻的；lightn.灯，为可数名词；lightv.点燃☞It’saslightasafeather.它像羽毛一样轻。☞Pleaseturnonthelight.请开灯。☞Motherdidnotlightthestove.母亲没有生炉子。【经典练】1．Weweredancingatthepartywhen________thelightswentoff.A．luckily B．suddenly C．probably D．successfully2．Don’t________ataredlight,children!A．go B．went C．goes3．Iusedtobeafraidofthedark,soIalwayssleepwiththelight________.A．on B．off C．out考点11.finally11.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.大约凌晨3点风逐渐变弱时他终于睡着了。（1）句中finally为副词，意为＂最后＂。表示为某事等了很长的时间。一般来说常用于对过去情况的描述。☞Finally,hethoughtupagoodidea.最后，他想出了一个好主意。☞Finally,let’sdosomeexercises.最后，我们来做一些练习吧。学@科网【知识拓展】＂最终＂不同（1）intheend指经过许多变化、困难和捉摸不定的情况之后，某事才发生，也可以用来谈论将来的事。☞Thesituationwillbebetterintheend.局势最终会好转的。（2）atlast在主观上有＂等了许久才……＂的含义。语气上比finally强得多。☞Atlast,doyouknowwhathappened?最后，你知道发生什么事了吗？【经典练】1．—EricandMary________joinedtheEnglishSpeechCompetition.—IthinkMarymustbethewinner________.A．all;finally B．all;last C．both;finally D．both;last2．Goodnews!Ourteam________the________soccergameby3:1.A．lost;finally B．failed;finally C．won;final D．beat;final考点12.rise12.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.当他醒来的时候，太阳正在升起。起身＂＂起立(此时主语是人)＂、＂上涨＂，以及＂(日、月、星等)升起到地平线上＂。☞Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.太阳东升西落。【易混辨析】rise与raise的区别rise为不及物动词，后面要带上介词后才能加宾语。指依次上升，如自然界的日、月、星、雾、云的上升，人体从睡、跪、坐、躺等姿势站立起来等。☞Pricesriseeverydayinthosecountries.在那些国家物价天天上涨。raise是及物动词，表示＂举起＂，后面要直接跟宾语。此外，raise有＂饲养、供养＂的意思。☞Ifyouhaveanyquestions,raiseyourhands.如果你有问题，请举手。☞Theirfamilyraisedabigdog.他们家养了一条大狗。【经典练】1．Thesunis________.It’stimeto________theflag.A．raising;rise B．rising;raise C．raising;raise2．Althoughagreatdealofmoney________atthecharityshowlastmonth,thecostoflivinginthepoorarea________quickly,sowestillneedtodomuchworktohelpthepoorpeople.A．wasraised;isrisingB．wasraised;wereraisedC．rose;wereraised D．rose;hasrisen3．China________muchawareness(意识)toprotecttheenvironmentsothatthePM2.5willnot________anymore.A．rises;raise B．raises;rise C．raises;raise考点13.makeone’sway13....Katewasstillmakingherwaytoschool.……凯特还在前往学校的路上。makeone’sway中的one’s在句中常换成与主语一致的物主代词。makeone’swayto/towards＋地点意为＂前往某地，到某地方去＂。☞Willyoubeabletomakeyourwaytothebusstop?你能自己去汽车站吗？☞Hewasstillmakinghiswaythoughitwasrainingheavily.尽管雨下得很大，他仍然在前进。【知识拓展】（1）bytheway为固定短语，意为＂顺便提一下＂。☞Bytheway,what’sthetime?顺便问一下，几点了？☞Bytheway,wheredidyoubuythisdress?顺便问一下，你在哪里买的这件连衣裙？（2）onthe/one’swayto＋地点意为＂在去……的路上＂。当表示地点的词是副词时，则要省略to。☞Imetmysisteronmywaytothestation.在去车站的路上，我遇到了我的姐姐。（3）loseone’sway为固定短语，意为＂迷路＂。☞Ialmostlostmywayyesterday.昨天我差点迷了路。【经典练】1．—Don’tmakethecomputergames________yourstudy.—Ok,Iwill.A．getinthewayof B．gooutofone’swayto C．makeone’swayto考点14.hear14.Peopleoftenrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenewsofimportanteventsinhistory.人们常常记得当他们听到历史上的重大事件时他们在干什么。hear动词，意为＂听说＂。常用结构为：（1）hearsbdosth意为＂听见某人做某事＂。（2）hearsbdoingsth意为＂听见某人正在做某事＂。（3）hearof/aboutsb/sth意为＂听说某人或某事＂。（4）hearfromsb意为＂收到某人的来信＂。（5）hear+that从句意为＂听说……＂。【经典练】1．Mr.Chenhasaloudvoice.Hisvoice________clearlyeveninthatbigclassroom.A．canhear B．canbeheardC．heard D．washeard2．Listen!Canyouhearaboy________inthenextroom?A．sing B．singing C．tosing考点15.over15.RobertAllenisnowover50,buthewasaschoolpupilatthattime.罗伯特﹒艾伦现在50多岁了，但那时他还是一个小学生。over相当于morethan，表示＂多于……，越过……，不止……，在……以上＂。morethan/over的反义词是lessthan。☞Thereareover800studentsinourschool.我们学校有800多个学生。【知识拓展】（1）over作介词时的用法：①意为＂在……的上方＂，含有垂直在上的意思，其反义词是under。☞Thereisabridgeovertheriver.河上有座桥。②意为＂蒙在……上，悬挂在……上＂。☞Theworkersallwearthickclothesandglassesovertheireyes.工人们都穿着厚实的衣服,并且戴着眼镜。③意为＂在……的各部分，遍及……的各部分＂。☞Wehavefriendsallovertheworld.我们的朋友遍天下。（2）over用作副词时，意为＂结束，完了＂。☞Classesareoverat4:30intheafternoon.下午四点半课就上完了。【经典练】1．Jimmyworkedhardandfinally________hisfear(害怕)ofMaths.Hebecomesgoodatitnow.A．gotto B．gotup C．gotoff D．gotover2．“Howwouldthey________thatproblem?”hewondered.A．goover B．comeover C．getover D．lookover考点16.rest16.Myparentsdidnottalkafterthat,andwefinishedtherestofourdinnerinsilence.在那之后，我的父母没有说话，我们默默地吃完了剩下的晚餐。（1）rest为名词，表示＂剩余部分；其余＂。常与the连用，既可指人，也可指物。常用结构为＂therestof+名词＂。＂therestof+复数名词＂作主语时，谓语动词用复数；＂therestof+不可数名词＂作主语时，谓语动词用单数。☞Therestoftheapplesareyours.剩下的苹果是你的。☞Therestofthebreadisn’tenough.剩下的面包不够了。（2）silencen.沉默；缄默；无声①silence是silent的名词形式，常用短语为insilence沉默，无声。☞Nobodyknewwhattosayandtheyjustsatthereinsilence.没有人知道说什么，他们只是默默地坐在那儿。☞Asnightfell,everythingwasinsilence.当夜幕降临，一切都静悄悄的。☞Helookedattheboyinsilenceforsomeminutes.他默默地盯着那个男孩看了好一会儿。②silent是silence的形容词形式，表示＂不说话的；沉默的＂。☞Thestreetwassilent.大街上很安静。【易混辨析】silent与quietsilent着重指沉默无语或没有声音，但不一定指没有动作或活动。☞Thatisasilentmovie.那是一部无声电影。☞Heissilentaboutwhathappened.他对发生的事情保持沉默。quiet表示安静的、寂静的、平静的。指物时，表示没有喧闹或没有骚动，处于一种静止的状态或宁静的环境；指人时，表示不发出声音或不发表意见，也可指人的性格温和、文静、不易激动等。☞Helivesaquietlifeinthecountry.他在乡下过着悠闲的生活。☞Can’tyoukeepthechildrenquiet?你能不能让孩子们保持安静？☞Maryisaquietgirl.玛丽是个文静的姑娘。【经典练】1．YesterdayeveningPeteratesomeofthepizza,and________wasputinthefridge.A．other B．another C．theother D．therest2．Thedoctorsays:“Youhaveafever.________andtakesomemedicine.”A．Havearest B．Drinkwater C．Eatfruit3．Half-timeisa________periodforplayers________.A．ten-minute;torest B．ten-minute;restingC．tenminutes’;torest D．tenminutes’;resting考点17.recently17.Morerecently,mostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwastakendownbyterrorists.更近一些的，大多数美国人都记得纽约世贸中心被恐怖分子摧毁时他们在做什么。（1）recentlyadv.不久前；最近☞Ithappenedrecently.它发生在最近。recently＝lately，意为＂最近＂。常指过去不久到现在的一段时间，和现在完成时连用。或指过去不久的某一时刻，和一般过去时连用。☞Ihaven’theardfromherrecently.我最近没有收到她的来信。(＂have/has＋过去分词＂构成现在完成时)【知识拓展】recently的形容词为recent，意为＂最近的；近来的＂。inrecentyears在最近几年【经典练】1．Takecarewhenyouaredriving,_____onfoggydays.A．specially B．especially C．recently D．quickly2．—Severalearthquakes(地震)happenedinChinarecently.—Yeah.LastweektheoneinTaiwanwasveryserious.A．allthetime B．notlongago C．centuriesago考点18.atfirst18.Ididn’tbelievehimatfirst...我最初不相信他……atfirst意为＂首先，最初＂，通常用于句首或句末，与后来发生的事情相对照，其反义短语为atlast，意为＂最后，最终＂。☞AtfirstIdidn’twanttogo,butIsoonchangedmymind.起初我不想去，可是不久我改变了主意。【易混辨析】atfirst与atthebeginning同义，表示＂起初(但后来……)＂，与后来发生的事相对照。☞AtfirstIwasn’tsureifIcouldcontinueit.起初我不确定能否继续经营下去。firstofall与first同义，表示＂首先；最重要＂，说明顺序，后面常接next，then等。☞Firstofall,openthewindow.首先，打开窗户。【经典练】1．IthinkEnglishishardforme.________,Idon’tknowthegrammar（语法）.A．Atfirst B．Firstofall C．Notatall D．Thefirst考点19.lookout19.Ilookedoutofthewindowandrealizedthatitwastrue.我往窗外看，意识到那是真的。（1）lookoutofthewindow向窗外看☞Ifyoulookoutofthewindow,you’llseehercar.如果你朝窗外看的话，你就可以看到她的车。【注意】lookout表示＂当心，留神＂。☞Lookout!Thereisdangerahead.当心！前面危险。【易混辨析】real形容词，＂真的＂，指客观上存在，并非想象和虚构的，它是与＂假冒，无＂相对而言的。☞Let’sgivehimsomerealEnglishfoodtoeat.让我们给他一些正宗的英国食品吃。true指故事、说法、答案等与标准事实、实际情况相符合，意为＂真的，真实的＂。true与＂编造的，虚假的＂相对，在句中作定语或表语。☞Itistruethatshemarriedthatdoctor.她嫁给了那个医生，这是真的。truth是名词，指事情的真相或事实。☞Hecannothidethetruth.他不能掩盖真相。【经典练】1．Lookout!Herecomesabus.A．Lookfor B．Watchout C．Takecareof D．Bequiet2．Look!Thechildrenarecrossingtheroad.Wemust________them.A．lookaround B．lookup C．lookoutfor考点20.havetroubledoingsth20.IhadtroublethinkingclearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.我难以清楚地想起那以后的事，因为我很害怕。havetroubledoingsth表示＂做某事有困难＂，相当于haveproblems/difficulty(in)doingsth，介词in可以省略，problems/difficulty/trouble前面可以加修饰词some，alittle，great，no，alotof等。☞IhavenodifficultyinlearningEnglishwell.我在把英语学好上没有什么困难。☞Ihavesometroubleinreadingherhandwriting.我认她的笔迹有些困难。☞Hehasalotofproblemsinbuyingacomputernow.他现在买电脑有好多困难。【经典练】1．—Doyouhavetrouble________themeaningofthispoem?—No,Ihavelearntitalready.A．understand B．understood C．inunderstanding2．—Eric,doyouhavetroubleunderstandingyourfather?

—No.It’sbecauseheoftenrespectsmyideas.A．haveinterestinunderstandingB．havedifficultyunderstanding C．worryaboutunderstanding3．—Doyouhavetrouble_______

thismathsproblem?—Ofcourse,wedo.Noneofusissureoftheanswer.A．workingout B．withworkingout C．workout D．toworkout考点21.happen21.Whendidithappen?它是什么时候发生的？happen作不及物动词，意为＂发生＂。☞Ihopenothinghashappenedtomyfriend.我希望我的朋友没出事。【知识拓展】happentosb/sth表示＂某人或某物发生了某事或出现某种情况＂，一般是不幸的事。happentodosth表示＂碰巧发生某事＂。＂Ithappens+that从句＂表示＂正巧、恰好……＂，此句型可换为＂happen+不定式＂结构。☞Whathappenedtohim,bytheway?顺便问一句，他怎么了？☞Ihappenedtomeetmyfatheronmyway.我正好在路上碰到了我爸爸。☞Ithappenedthatshewasbusythen.=Shehappenedtobebusythen.她碰巧当时正忙。【易混辨析】happen＂发生＂，是一般用语，词义较广，一般指事情、事故的发生，强调事情发生的偶然性或未能预见地发生，不用于被动语态。☞Afunnythinghappenedinthesubwayyesterday.昨天地铁里发生了一件有趣的事。takeplace一般指有计划、事先安排的事件的＂发生＂，没有偶然性，也表示一般的＂发生＂，此外还有＂举行＂的意思。☞Greatchangestookplaceinmyhometownlastyear.去年我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。【经典练】1．—Hi,Mary.Youlooktired.________—ImissedtheschoolbussoIhadtoruntoschoolthismorning.A．Whathappened?B．Whatapain! C．You’rejoking. D．Howaboutyou?2．Inthepastfiveyears,greatchanges_________inourhometown.A．happened B．havehappened C．tookplace D．havetakenplace考点22.pointout22.Ipointeditouttomyfriend,itwentaway.我向朋友指出它时，它消失了。pointout意为＂指出，指明，表明＂，修饰的宾语为代词时放在point与out之间。☞Motherpointedoutmymistakes.妈妈指出了我的错误。【知识拓展】pointat的意思是＂指向＂，相当于pointto，二者一般可互换。pointto指向较近之物。pointat指向较远之物，point后可直接跟名词/代词作宾语，point...at...表示＂将……指向……＂。☞Theteacherpointedtooneofthepictures.老师指着其中的一幅图片。☞Shewaspointingherfingeratme.她用手指指着我。☞Hepointedhisgunattheenemy.他举枪对准了敌人。【经典练】1．It’srude________apersonwithyourchopsticks.A．topointat B．topointout C．pointat D．pointout2．Let’sclimbupthehill.ThenIcanpoint__________somesightstoyou.A．at B．to C．for D．out3．Theteachers____ourmistakesandwemustcorrectthematonce.A．sendout B．pointout C．putout一．语法精讲1.过去进行时的结构结构肯定句主语+was/were+现在分词In2022，shewasstudyinginauniversity.2022年的时候她在上大学。否定句主语+was/werenot+现在分词ThistimeyesterdayJackwasnotwatchingTV.Hewasrepairinghisbike.昨天这个时候，杰克不是在看电视，而是在修理自行车。一般疑问句was/were+主语+现在分词肯定回答：Yes，主语+was/were.否定回答：No，主语+wasn't/weren't.Wereyouplayingbasketballatfouryesterdayafternoon?昨天下午四点你们在打篮球吗?Yes，wewere./No，weweren’t.是的，我们在打。/不，我们没打。特殊疑问句疑问词+was/were＋主语+动词-ing形式Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?昨天这个时候你在做什么?WhatwasheresearchingalldaylastSunday?上周日他一整天都在研究什么?时间标志词then，atthattime，attenyesterday，atthistimeyesterday，thismorning，thewholemorning，allday，fromninetotenlastevening，when，while等.2.过去进行的具体用法1)表示在过去某一时刻正在发生的动作或该动作与过去的另一动作同时发生，这一特定的过去时间通常有时间状语（从句）或由上下文来表示。ThelasttimeIsawJane，shewaspickingcottoninthefields.我最后一次见Jane，她正在地里摘棉花。Itwasrainingat6o'clockthismorning.今早六点钟时正在下雨。2)表示过去一段时间内正在进行的动作或存在的状态，但说话时不一定正在进行。Whatwasthegirldoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?暴风雨来临的时候，这个女孩在做什么？WewerewatchingTVfromseventoninelastnight.昨晚7点到9点我们在看电视。3)表示为过去的将来计划或安排好的活动，即按计划、安排过去将要发生的事。这类用法在没有明确上下文的情况下，通常会连用一个表示将来时间的状语。用于come，go，leave，start，arrive，takeoff等短暂性的动词时，也可以用过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作，用于某些动词。HesaidthathissisterwasgettingmarriednextDecember.他说他妹妹12月结婚。4)与always，constantly，frequently，forever等表示动作屡次发生的副词连用，强调动作的不断重复的，有一定的感情色彩。Theywerealwaysquarreling.他们老是吵架。Shewasalwaysthinkingofothers.她老是想到别人。Shewasforevercomplaining.她老是抱怨。【注意】现在进行时也有类似用法，但过去进行时是表示过去不断重复的动作，而现在进行时是表示现在不断重复的动作。5)动词hope，wonder等的过去进行时常用来表示提出要求，虽然表示现在的内容，但语气比一般现在时或一般过去时要委婉、客气。Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemealift.我不知你能否让我搭一下车。Iwaswonderingwhetheryoucouldcometojoinus.我想你能否过来跟我们一起活动?二、八年级下Unit5话题作文【话题探索】八下第五单元Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?本单元教材写作情境为"讲述令你难忘的一件事Anunforgettableexperience"，属于"人与自我"主题范畴中的"生活与学习"这一主题群，涉及子主题"丰富、充实、积极向上的生活"。此类写作要求学生能够恰当运用"was/were+v-ing"及引导时间状语从句的连词when/while,讲述自己在过去某一时刻或一段时间正在进行的动作，通常以一般过去时和过去进行时为主。Anunforgettableexperience短语积累众所周知asweallknow

忙于做某事bebusywith开始去做某事begantodosth像平常一样asusual突然allofasudden=suddenly试着做某事trytodosth让sb做某事makesbdo做sth是重要的It'simportanttodo教sb去做某事eachsomebodytodo寻求sb的帮助asksomebodyforhelp想要放弃wanttogiveup能够做某事beabletodo继续去做某事continuetodosomething

首先atfirst=firstofall

靠某人自己onmyown=dependononeself练习做某事practicedoingsomething

下雨下的大rainheavily

主动提供去做某事offertodosth

经历之后throughthatexperience俗话说得好asanoldsayinggoes允许某人去做某事allowsbtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofdoingsth=beafraidtodosth对sth有好处begoodfor

做某事有困难havedifficulty/problem/troubledoingsth

在我看来inmyopinion花费时间做某事spendtimedoingsthAnunforgettableexperience参考句子开头句Lifeisfullofunexpected.Istillrememberwhathappenedlastsummer.Astimegoesby,lotsofthingshavedisappearedfrommymind,butthereisonethingthatisunforgettable.Inmylife,Ihaveexperiencedmanythings,butonethingisthemostunforgettableforme.Althoughtherearemanyunforgettablethingsinmylife.IwillneverforgetthedaywhenI...AnunforgettablethingIrememberwellhappenedonarainyday.Asweallknow,everyonehassomespecialexperiences,andsodoI.Letmetellyouoneofthem.Lifeisfullofunexpected.Istillrememberwhathappenedlastsummer.Everyonehashisownunforgettablethings.Forme,therewasonethingthatIstillrememberwelluntilnow.Howtimeflies.Duringmylife,therewasonethingIwillneverforget.

ThereisonethingIwillneverforgetinmymemory.Letmetellyou.结尾句Thiseventisunforgettableformebecauseitmakesmeunderstandthatit'simportantto...Throughthatexperience,Ilearnthatweshouldcontinuetoworkhardnomatterwhathappens.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.Weshouldfacethedifficultiesbravely.Iwillneverforgetthisexperiencebecauseitmakesmelearnthat...Nomatterhowmanydifficultieswehave,Ibelievealloftheproblemswillbesolvedintheend.Justtryitandnevergiveup.FromthatIknewIshouldnevergiveupinthefaceofdifficulty.Throughthisexperience,Ilearnedthathowtodealwithproblemsinlifeproperlyandnevergiveup.加分谚语Themorewedo,themorewecando.

做的越多，能力越大。It'shardtobeatsomeonewhonevergivesup.坚持就是胜利。Thereisnorainbowwithouttherain.不经历风雨，怎能见彩虹。Believeinyourselfandyouwillbeunstoppable.

自信者勇往直前。Actionisthekeytoallsuccesses.

行动是成功的关键。Keepongoingandnevergiveup/Neversaynever.永不言弃。Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败乃成功之母。Gobigorgohome.全力以赴。Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.天道酬勤。Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者，事竟成。Nopains,nogains.没有付出，没有回报。Thereisnoroyalroadtolearning.

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.世上无难事，只怕无难事。Nosweetwithoutsweat.

苦尽甘来。Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.千里之行，始于足下。连词firstofall,second,third,Finally,aslongas,so...that...,Although,though,because,so,allinall，both...and...,bothof,however,but,or,then,that'swhy/oneofthemainreasons,too...to...,what'smore,inaddition,inmyopinion,asforme,inmyeye,besides,lastbutnotleast

Anunforgettableexperience

范文赏析1Anunforgettablething

一件难忘的事上学路上下大雨AnunforgettablethingIrememberwellhappenedonarainyday.ItwasonmywayhomelastFriday.Onthatday,whileIwasmakingmywayhomeasusual,allofasudden,blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark.Whenitbegantorainheavily,everyoneontheroadwasbusygettingoutoftherain.IthoughtIhadanumbrellainmyschoolbag,soIkepttryingtolookforit.However,Isuddenlyrealizedthatmyumbrellawasleftintheclassroom.SoIhadtowaitfortheraintostop.Finally,Iarrivedathomeonehourlater.Itookahotshowerandatesomewarmfood.Ifeltsogoodtobehome!Thiseventisunforgettableformebecauseitmakesmeunderstandthatit'simportanttoprepareinadvanceandcarryanumbrellawithme.2AnUnforgettableExperience

一个难忘的经历--学骑自行车Althoughtherearemanyunforgettablethingsinmylife.IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIlearnedtorideabike（学着骑自行车）forthefirsttime.Onthatday,mygrandfatherofferedtoteachmehowtorideabike.Atfirst,heheldontothebackofthebike(扶着后座).Afterafewminutes,IthoughtIcouldrideonmyown,soIaskedhimnottohelpme.However,Ifelloffmybike（从自行车上摔下来）.Atthatmoment,IfeltsoangrythatIwantedtogiveup.Butmygrandfathertoldme,"Nevergiveupeasily（不要轻易放弃）.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.I'msureyoucandoit."Withhisencouragement（有了他的鼓励）,Iregainedmyconfidence（重拾信心）.Finally,withenoughpractice,Iwasabletorideabike!Throughthatexperience,Ilearnthatweshouldcontinuetoworkhardnomatterwhathappens.3Anunforgettableexperience一次难忘的经历学游泳Everyonehashisownunforgettablethings.Forme,therewasonethingthatIstillrememberwelluntilnow.ItwasahotsummerdayandIwantedtolearnhowtoswim.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwouldn'tbedifficult.However,asmyfatheraskedmetotrytoswiminthepoolIbegantofeelafraid(开始害怕).WhenIjumpedintothewater,Icouldhardly

breathe（几乎不能呼吸）,soIquicklyraisedmyheadoutofthewater（把我的头伸出水外）.Ididn'twanttolearnswimminganymore.Butmyfatherencouragedmetotryagain（鼓励我再尝试）.Withhisencouragementandhelp,Iovercamethefear（克服恐惧）andkepttryingseveraltimes.Finally,Ididitsuccessfully（成功做到）.Iwillneverforgettheexperience,becauseitmakesmeunderstandthatitisimportanttokeeptryingandweshouldnevergiveupeasily.一、单词变形1.begin.v.开始→began.v.过去式→beginning.n.开始；起初2.heavily.adv.大量地；在很大程度上→heavy.adj.重的；大量的3.suddenly.adv.突然；忽然→sudden.adj.突然的；忽然的4.strange.adj.奇怪的；奇特的→strangely.adv.奇怪地→stranger.n.陌生人5.storm.n.暴风雨→stormy.adj.暴风雨的6.wind.n.风→windy.adj.有风的7.report.n./v.报道；公布→reporter.n.记者8.match.n.火柴→matches.复数→matc