高考英语书面表达高分秘籍和英语作文-英文

2-2010届高考英语书面表达常用词汇句型集锦、高考英语书面

表达高分秘籍和优秀英语作文必备-英文写作第一反应

2010届高考英语书面表达常用词汇句型集锦、高考英语书面表达高分秘籍和优秀

英语作文必备-英文写作第一反应词替换表

任何一篇文章都离不开篇章纽带的起承转合。尤其是高考英语书面表达，尽管它

不属于真正意义上的作文，但作文的基本要素却是不能缺乏的。因此，高分的关

键和作文的出彩在于过渡词(transitionalwords)恰到好处的运用。牢记并自如地

运用过渡词是每一位考生决胜高考的法宝。以下是书面表达中常用连词分类举

例。

▲举例:forexample,forinstance,take...forexample,suchas,like,andsoon,so

onandsoforth,andsoonandonandon,etc.等。

▲说明：that'stosay,inotherwords,namely,等。

▲因果：so,for,therefore,asaresult,thus,because,becauseof,thanksto...,

owingto...,dueto......等。

▲递进：then,besides,inaddition,furthermore,moreover,whafsmore等。

▲顺序:firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally；inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace,in

thethirdplace,lastlytobeginwith,then,furthermore,finally；tostartwith,next,in

addition,finally；firstandforemost,besides,lastbutnotleast；mostimportantofall,

moreover,finally(以上为时间顺序)

inthefrontof,infrontofbefore,behind,atthebackof,ontheright/left(of),

totheright/leftof...,ontheothersideof...,inthecenterofinthemiddleofatthe

beginningof,attheendof...»bythesideofonthetopofatthefootofonthe

bottomof,inside,outside,upstairs,downsta卜s(以上为空间顺序)

▲转折：nevertheless,however,although,though,but,onthecountry,after

all,oppositely等。

▲总结：inshort,inaword,ingeneral,generallyspeaking,finally,atlast,

asfarasIknow,inbrief,brieflyspeaking,intheend,asamatteroffact,inreality,in

fact,onthewhole,inconclusion,onaccountofthis,therefore等。

▲强调：really,indeed,certainly,surely,forsure,aboveall

▲对比：inthesameway,justas,incommonwith,comparedwith,ontheone

hand...ontheotherhand,foronething...foranother,similarly等。

▲平行:and,both...and...,aswellas,aswell,neither...nor...or,either...or...,not

only...butalso...^o

二、书面表达的常考常用句型在实际的英语写作中，我们应该掌握一些常用的

句型以便在实战中发挥作用。高考英语书面表达的句式基本上都是简单句，就是

复合句也大都是极普通的常用句式或句型。先讨论简单句的使用情况。所谓简单

句式在英语中无非是三种基本句型及其扩充。

一类是S.+V.+O.式,例如，①IlikeEnglishandcomputerbest.(NMET1996)

@lstartedschoolfrom1984to1990.(NMET1996)

二类是S.+V.+Adv.式，例如，①Myparentsliveinthecountry.(NMET1993)

②TheotherdaymybrotherandIwenttothecinemabybicycle.(NMET1997)

三类是S.+V.+Pre.例如，©MynameisLiHua.(NMET1996)

@Theplaygroundisnowinfrontoftheschool.(NMET1999)

③Itwas7：15onthemorningofFebruary8,2000.(NMET2000)

下面我们主要分析一下书面表达中部分复合句式，惯用句型与套语以及惯用结

构等。高考英语书面表达中的复合句式多为带时间状语从句的复合句和带宾语

从句的复合句，其他如强调句型、带定语从句的复合句、带主语从句的复合句、

条件句、让步或转折的句式等，也是常见常用常考的复合句形式。有些复合句

式几乎年年都考。复合句虽可化简，但就一篇文章而言，若全是简单句，无一复

合句或难句起采，难见考生功力，得高分就不容易了。所以，该用复合句或难句

表现的，而且自信没什么问题，就应大胆写出来，考生切记。

1.带时间状语从句的复合句①Beforeweknewit,wehadtosaygood-byetothe

workers.(NMET1998)

@lnshort,thingshavebeguntoimprovesinceschoolswerecalledontoreducelearning

load.(NMET2001)

@Aswegotintoaforest,welostoutway.G匕京2002)

®lt'salsopossibleapickpocketstoleyourmoneywhileyouwereshopping.(2004北京

卷)

©WhenIwasabouttoplayfootball,Isawmomwashingclothesforme.(2004重庆卷)

@Bythetimemomcameback,Ihadfinishedthework.(2004重庆卷)

©SoonafterIstarted,afriendcameandinvitedmetoplayfootballwithhim.(2004重庆

卷)

®Asthesnatcherwasrunningpasthim,theoldmanquicklypickeduphisumbrellaand

putitbetweenthesnatcher'slegs.(2004辽宁卷)

这类时间状语从句不仅考得频繁，而且连词when,while,as,before,after

甚至bythetime都考到了，时态上现在时、过去时一、过去进行时和过去完成时等

都出现了。而且有些年份带时间状语从句的复合句还同时出现多次。因此我们建

议广大考生应加强训练这类复合句，在高考中尽量少犯错误。

2.带宾语从句的复合句①Ithinkthisisagoodchanceforyoutoshowyoursinging

talent,andhowwellyou'velearnedChinese.(NMET2004,I)

®l'msurewe'llhaveawonderfultimeandenjoyeachother'scompany.(NMET2004,II)

@lamsosorrythatIwon'tbeabletoattendthelectureonAmericanhistorytomorrow

afternoon.(NMET2004,III)

@lwonderifitispossibleforthetalktoberecorded,andifso,couldIborrowthetape?

(NMET2004,III)

@l'msopleasedtolearnthatyouandyourclassmatesarelearningChinese.(2004浙江

卷)

©Pleaseletmeknowifyouwantmetobuythesedictionaries.(2004浙江卷)

⑦SomeofthemthinkthatEnglishlearningshouldstartfromchildhood.(2004湖北卷)

®lwouldalsothinkthatthegrowthpopulationshouldbebroughtundercontrolsothatwe'll

haveabetterhometowninfuture.(2004江苏卷)

3.带定语从句的复合句①TheflatisinabuildingonFangcaoStreet,whichisnotfar

fromJianxinChineseSchool.(NMET2003)

②IfthereisanythingIcandoforyou,Iwouldbemorethangladtohelp.(NMET2004,

I)

©Peopleneedaplacewheretheycanrestandenjoythemselves.(NMET2002)

@AsisshownonChart2,only10%ofthetimeistakenupwithsportsactivities.（2004

北京卷）

@Sothemissingmoneystillmustbeintheotherjacket,theoneyouwerewearing

yesterday!（2004北京卷）

4.其他

▲强调句型ItwasourbraveAhFuwhohadsavedmylittlesister.（NMET1993）

▲带主语从句的复合句

①Hereishowyoucanfindus.（NMET1995）

②Ontheotherside,wheretheplaygroundusedtobenowstandsanothernew

building-ourlibrary.（NMET1999）

▲sothat句型：

①IbecamesoimpatientthatIhadtogotoexplainmydifficulty.（2004广东卷）

②IamsosorrythatIwon'tbeableto...。tomorrowafternoon.（NMET2004,III）

@lwouldalsothinkthatthegrowthpopulationshouldbebroughtundercontrolsothatwe'll

haveabetterhometowninfuture.（2004江苏卷）

®ThenoisewassoloudthatIcouldn'tgoonstudying.（2004广东卷）

▲让步或转折：

@ltwashardforme,butIfeltitapleasuretobeabletosharehouseworkwithmom.

（2004重庆卷）

@ldon'tknowaboutothers,butIusedtohavetoworkevenatweekendsdoing

homeworkandattendingclassesaswell.（NMET2001）

©Althoughthecityismodernandconvenient,therearestillsomeproblems,suchasair

pollution,crowdednessandnoise.（2004湖南卷）

®|knowtheschoolwillorganizealotofthingsforyoutodointhemorning,butinthe

afternoon,I'llshowyouaroundandtakeyoutosomeplacesofinterest.（NMET2004,II）

▲条件句：

@lftheystudyChinesepinyinandEnglishatthesametime,itwillbeveryeasyforthem

tomixthemup.（2004湖北卷）

@lfyouwouldliketotry,you'IIhavetogototheTVstationtosignupbeforetheendof

June.（NMET2004,I）

③IfthereisanythingIcandoforyou,Iwouldbemorethangladtohelp.（NMET2004,

I）

三。书面表达开头和结尾的写作

1.书面表达的开头俗话说万事开头难。其实，一点也不难。高考英语书面表达

的开头句一般已为你写好。你要做的是分段缩进重起第二段。注意千万不要接着

己写好的首句。一是不美观，二是不便于阅卷老师细览。那么你的起头句实际上

是第二段了。开始句根据要求一般可以写的漂亮一点，即要用一些好的套语开始。

比如：

©Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.（NMET2002）

©Chart1showsthedailyaverageamountoftimethestudentsoftheschoolspendon

differentafter-classactivities.（2004北京卷）

@AsisshownonChart2,only10%ofthetimeistakenupwithsportsactivities.（2004

北京卷）

©Althoughthecityismodernandconvenient,therearestillsomeproblems,suchasair

pollution,crowdednessandnoise.（2004湖南卷）

@MyparentsandIareverypleasedtohaveyouwithus.（2004全国卷I）

@1amsosorrythatIwon'tbeabletoattendthelectureonAmericanhistorytomorrow

afternoon.（2004全国卷III）

可是很多考生总在开头处写的不尽如人意，总喜欢搞一些生造的句子或词语来

开头，这是一大忌。有些开头可以以套语开始，或以俗语开始比较有力，这样就

容易被老师看好。档位在开始时就已定得很高了。现以2004湖北卷书面表达试

题的开始句为例看考生的千奇百怪的错误：

©SomestudentsagreedstartlearningEnglishfromchildhood.

@Somestudentsthink：weshouldlearnEnglishfromchildhood.Becauseofwehavea

goodmemoryinchildhood.

@Somestudentsconsideredit'suselesstoslartlearningEnglishfromchildhood.

@OnegroupthoughtitsnecessarytostartlearningEnglishfromchild.

@lnsomestudentsopinion,weshallstartlearningEnglishfromchildhood.

©Someofstudentsconsideredthatchildrenattheirageshadagoodmemory...

2.书面表达的结尾：⑦⑧结尾在书面表达的写作中占有很重要的地位，通常结

尾都要算一个内容要求，所以，写好结尾且让阅卷老师有一个完整的印象是十分

必要的。好的结尾可以是一段，由一句或几句话组成，能使全文增色。例如：

①IfthereisanythingIcandoforyou,Iwouldbemorethangladtohelp.（2004全国卷

I）

@ltwouldmeanagreatdealtometolistentothetapeandlearnwhatiscoveredinthetalk.

（2004全国卷III）

®What'smore,somestatuesoffamouspeoplewillbesetuptoencourageustowork

harder.Don'tyouthinkitawonderfulprogram?（2004福建卷）

©Pleaseletmeknowifyouwantmetobuythesedictionaries.（2004浙江卷）

@Bythetimemomcameback,Ihadfinishedthework.Mompraisedme,andIfelt

proudtoo.（2004重庆卷）

@lnshort,thestudentshavenotarrivedatanyagreementyet.（2004湖北卷）

但是，在实际的操作中，许多考生却不知如何来结尾，原本一、两句话或极少

的表达就可很圆满地完成写作任务，往往又旁生枝节，写上一些废话，甚至错话,

结果因表达不当又被扣分。以2004年湖北卷书面表达试题考生的错误为例，可

以看出很多考生是吃力不讨好的。结尾中主要的错误体现在不必要的累赘和废话

上面：

▲结尾的枝节（不必要的累赘）

①Inaword,thediscussionisbroken......

@lnmyopinion,thestudentsshouldenjoyfree,sunshine,flowers,thewalksinthe

beautyofthecountrysidenotexceptthestudying.

©Thoughtheyhavetwodifferentkindsofopinionsaboutthisdiscussion,buttheyarevery

friendlyinthisdiscussion.

▲废话

①Thediscussmeetingdidn'tagainasameresult.

②Whatdoyouthink,canyoutellme.

@Thediscussiondidn'tgetaconclusion.What'syouropinion?

高考英语书面表达高分秘籍

高考英语书面表达高分秘籍

第一，写好句子

1）熟悉并掌握形成完整句子的基本框架结构。我们知道，单词、语法是学习、

掌握和运用语言的基础，然而只靠它们拼凑句子是远远不够的，耗时费力不说，

拼凑出来的也多是汉语式的英语，很不地道。因此，考生平时必须牢记所学过的

“固定搭配”及“词组句型”，并会活用。写句子要注意以下几点：（1）主谓要一致；

（2）正确使用动词的时态、语态、语气；（3）名词的格要与代词的格一致；（4）

句子结构成分完整，特别注意不要漏掉或添加成分。

2）一个句子一个重心，句意清楚，合乎逻辑。

3）句子开头首字母要大字，句末要使用正确的英语标点符号。

第二.组句成文

一般说来，文章可以通过句子的进展和句子之间的各种结合来构成。

1）熟悉并掌握表示并列、递进、转折等关系的过渡词（transitionalwords）。例如：

并列关系：and,aswellas,also...

递进关系：besides,inaddition,moreover,what'smore...

转折关系：but,yet,however,although,otherwise,or,inspiteof,despite,insteadof,inthe

end...

时间顺序:while,when,soonafter,before,afterward,finally,first,then,next,assoonas...

比较、对比：like,unlike,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand...

总结inaword,ingeneral,inshort,aboveall,afterall,

generallyspeaking...

进一步阐述：inotherwords,thatistosay,forexample,forinstance,suchas...

因果关系：asaresult,so,thus,therefore...

2）明确表达文章主题，内容要点全面，不要节外生枝。

3）要点安排得当，使之文通字顺，合乎逻辑层次清晰。

4）注意养成写完后自我检查的习惯，应重点检查：

a,要点有无遗漏；b.句法、词法有没有问题；

C.单词拼写有无错误；d.大小写、标点符号有无问题；

e,字数是否在题目要求范围之内。

二、高考英语写作高分秘诀

1.句式要有变化

①复杂句、并列句

②倒装句

(1)虚拟语气中if省略；(2)oWy+状语置于句首

(3)否定词置于句首(4)地点副词置于句首

③强调句型

Itis......that(who)...

④非谓语动词。

⑤虚拟语气

⑥固定句型结构

too...to...so...that...sucha...that...notonly...butalso...neither...nor...such

as...not...until...sothat...either...or...

⑦直接引语与间接引语

多种时态，动名词、不定式，并列结构

2.要使用高等级词汇及短语

①使用高等级词汇②使用短语③使用谚语④使用表强调的词，如

alone,just,single,only,not...atall;ontheearth;thevery;onearth等

⑤使用修辞手法:明喻，暗喻，夸张，头韵，拟人等

asbusyasabee;asproudasapeacock;asblindasabat.

3.使用连接词，过渡自然，连贯通顺，一气呵成。

1）用于按空间展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有：

abovebeforemehereontheleft

acrossbelowinthedistanceontheright

beyondnearbyoppositetoover

alsofurthernexttoontopof

updownclosetobeneath

underaroundneartoalong

2）用于按时间顺序展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有：

soon,then,suddenly,atthesametime,next,early,

thismorning/year,now,after,atpresent,later,afterwardsfinally,atlast,allofa

sudden,atnoon,

inthemorning/afternoon/evening

3）用于按分析法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有：

first,second,etc.nowforthispurpose

butasaresultfurthermore

finallyatlastmoreover

alsothereforelikewise

anotherforexamplenext

yetforinstanceonthecontrary

onceinadditioninsummary

suchinthiscaseontheotherhand

thenotherwiseinconclusion

thusinclosing

4）用于按比较法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有：

anothermoreoverinaddition（to）

equallyimportanttoo,alsoatthesametime

besidestheninthesameway

infactlike,similarly

5）用于按对比法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有：

onthecontrarydifferentfromontheotherhandincontrasttodespiteinspiteof

yet,butunlikenevertheless

notonly...butalsohere...therethis...that

yearsago...todaytheformer...thelatterthen...nowthefirst...whereasthesecond

some...othersone...theotheronce...now

ontheonehand...ontheotherhand（一方面…另一方面）

6）逻辑关系

递进:then（然后）,besides（还有）,furthermore（而且），moreover（此外）

转折:however（然而），but（但是），onthecountry（相反），afterall（毕竟）

总结:finally（最后），atlast（最后）,inbrief（总之）,

inconclusion（最后）。强调:indeed（确实），certainly（一定）,surely（确定），aboveall（尤

其）。对比：inthesameway（同样地），

justas（正如），ontheonehand...ontheotherhand

三、书面表达常用句型及短语

1、学校生活及学习成绩

I'mgettingonwellwithone'sstudy

takeseveralcoursesatschool

haveEnglish(Chinese,Physics...)every(other)dayworkhardat...

putone'sheartinto...

beinterestedin...

befondof

likechemistrybestbetiredof...begoodat

bepooratdowellinbeweakin...

makeprogressinimproveoneselfinfailin...

passtheexamination;givesb.apassinggrade;

Hehasthebestrecordinschool.他的成绩最棒。

getadoctor'sdegree获得博士学位

(Englishis)moreinterestingtosb.

learnabout;succeedin...;beactiveinclass(work);

takeanactivepartinlearn...byheart;

workouta(maths)problem;

get90marksfor(English);getan11A"intheexam;

haveagoodcommandof...

layagoodfoundationin(languagestudy)

wonthefirstprize/gotthefirstplaceinthecompetition

thefirst/topthreewinners(前三名)

2、师生关系

getonwellwithsb;liketobewithstudents;

begentlewithus;bekindtosb;

beastrictteacher;bestrictwithone'spupils;

bestrictinworkbesatisfiedwith...

Wethinkofhim(her)ashelpsbwithsth;

praisesbforsthblamesbforsth..

giveadviceonquestionsbon...

correctthestudents'homeworkcarefullyandprepareforthenextday;

givesbalotofwork;trytoteachsbgoodstudyhabits;

makeone'slessonslivelyandinteresting;

teachsb.sth.;teachsbtodosth.

devoteallone'stimetowork;

admire(sb.for)hisdevotiontothecauseofeducation

佩服他对于教育事业的献身精神。

3、课余活动及周末生活

spendone'stimeinmanydifferentways;

enjoydoingthingsbyoneself;goswimming;

goforanouting/apicnic;haveanoutingat(theseashore);

seethesightsofBeijing;playthepiano(violin);

playchess(basketball);haveaswim;

havedancesonweekends;haveapicnicovertheweekend;

gotothecinema;haveaparty;holdasportsmeeting;

dosomereading;helpsbdosth;enjoyafamilytrip;

geteverythingreadyfor;

rideone'sbikewithsb.to(thepark);

Therearealotofactivitiesat(thebeach).

Weenjoyachangefromourbusylifeinthecity.

Shewouldliketobringsth.tothepicnic.

ItwasaveryrelaxingSunday.

TherearegoodprogrammesonTVonweekends.

Enjoymyself/ourselves;haveawonderfultime

4、彼此沟通信息

takeamessageforsb;sendamessagetosb;

hearfromsb;talkabout/ofsth;

tell/asksbtodosth;getinformationabout...;

expressone'sidea(feelings)inEnglish;

Writesbalettersaying...;apologizetosbfor...;

makeaspeechtatthemeeting;thankyoufor

explainsthtos;lookuponsbas

thinksbtobetakesb'sside

5、事件中人的态度

wouldliketodo;allowsbtodo;

forcesbtodo;callonsbtodo;

feelikedoing;insistondoing;

drivesb.off;speakhighlyofsb;

speakillofsb;thinkhighlyofsb;

beafraidtodo(beafraidof...)；offertodo;

refusetodo;agreetodo;

prefertodoAratherthandoB;hadbetterdo/notdo;

regretdoing;wouldrather(not)do.

keepsbfromdoingprevent/stopsb.(from)doing);

6、事情过程

havethehabitofdoing...;havenotroubledoing;

makeupone'smindtodo;preparesb/oneselffor

giveupdoing...;dosthasusual;sbispreparedfor/todo

dowhathewantsustodo;setaboutdoing;/setouttodo

try/doone'sbesttodo...=goallouttodo;

getintotrouble;helpsbout;

doone'sbitforthecountry;dosomegooddeedstopeople;

waitforsbtodo;findawaytodo;

makefriendswithsb;

show(tell)sb.howtodo...;take(send)sbto

passthetimedoing;feelalittleexcitedaboutdoing...;

can'thelpdoing...;bepreparedformorehardwork;

Someare(doingsth.A),othersare(doingsth.B),andstillothersaredoing(sthC)

7、感观活动与思维活动

lookaroundforlookup(down)atcatchsightof

takealookathearsbdo(doing);takenoticeof

takeviewofhaveagoodunderstandingof

considersb(sth)tobecometoknow...;

realizethatknowthat+从句

welcome/welcomedsbat/infrontofthegate

Everyoneiswelcometoattendthelecture/activity

8、情感与欲望

bepleasedwithbedelightedindoing...;

takeapleasureindoing;beworriedabout;

feelsurprisedat...besorryfor

beangrywithsbforsth;beangryabout...(为某事生气);

lookforwardtodoing...;wishtodo;

expecttodo;longfor(longtodo);

besickforone'shome;haveastrongdesiretodo

9、健康状况及治疗

beingoodshape;beingood(poor)health;

feelweak(well,terrible,sick);havegotahigh(slight)fever;

haveaslight(bad)cold;takeone'stemperature;

havegotapaininbegood(bad)forone'shealth(eyes);

It'snothingserious.stayinbeduntil...;

saveone'slife

10、其它

It(take)sb.sometimetodo...;Itissaidthat

befitfor;beshortof;bewelldressed;

missthelecture(train);o...;

waste/spendtimedoing;bebusydoing;

havenochoicebuttodo;Ican'thelpit.

beinneedof...;bemistakenabout

fallbehind...;catchupwith;

takesthbymistake(错拿)havetrouble(in)doingsth.

onbehalfof;insteadof;bewelcometodo...;

Running,bikingandswimmingarepopularinsummer.

Skiingandskatingaremyfavoritewintersports.

Saygoodbyetosb.Seesboff

11、信件常用语

Youlettercametomethismorning.

I(havereceived)/amgladtoreceiveyourletterofJulythe20th.

I'mwritingtoyouaboutthelecturetobegivennextMonday.

I'mwritingtoaskifyoucancomenextweek.

Howtimeflies!It'sthreemonthssinceIsawyoulast.

Thankyouforyourletter.

Inreplytoyourletterabout(theexhibitionthisyear)...;

Letmetellyouthat...

Bestwishes,

Lookforwardto(yourcoming)/receivingyourletter

12、问路和应答

Godownthisstreet

Turnnight/leftatthefirstcrossroads

It'sabout...metresfromhere

Youcan'tmissit

Infrontofbehindat/athecorner(不用in)

Passtwoblocks

四、句子练习

改写下列各句，把短语变为并列句、复合句或带有分词短语、介词短语或其他短

语的句子：

1.Xucomesfromaworking-classfamily.

Heenrolledincollegelastfall.

2.Thedeanissuedabulletin.

Itsaidthelibrarywouldremainopenatweekends.

3.Wehavemadesomeprogress.

Westillhavealongwaytogo.

4.Theskywascloudless.

Thesunwasshiningbrightly.

5.Therewereovertwohundredpassengersonboardtheplane.

Aboutonethirdofthemwereforeigners.

6.Thegirlbegantolearntoplaythepianowhenshewasachild.

Hermotherwasafamouspianist.

7.Napoleonwasbornin1769.

AtthattimeCorsicahadjustbeenacquiredbyFrance.

8.Sheappearedonthestage.

Astormyapplausebrokeforth.

9.Heheardthathisfatherwasill.

Hewasanxioustogohometoseehim.

Hewenttothestationearlyinthemorningtobuyaticket.

优秀英语作文必备-英文写作第一反应词替换表

很多同学经常把第一反应词翻来覆去的用，这样的后果就是：

第一，写文章时用词的质量一直上不去；第二，一直缺乏对背过的单词的应用

以及通过应用的语境理解和辨析。下面，给大家列举了我们在写作常用的那些第

一反应词的替换表，旨在告诉大家，要让自己的语言表达能力书面化，多样化。

很多同学在写作的时候，往往想到某个意思，立刻脑子中想到都是例如Ithink,

important,show,because,moreandmore等等这些词汇，这些词汇在英语教学中，我们

称他们为第一反应词，所谓第一反应词，很好理解，就是每个人第一时间反应出

来的这些表达。那么，如果要写出一篇高质量的文章，除了内容，词的使用能够

表现出你的英语能力，我们很多同学的阅读词汇量远远大于写作词汇量，原因很

简单，大家背了很多漂亮的单词，但是却从不给他们“出镜”的机会，而是把这些

第一反应词翻来覆去的用，这样的后果就是：第一，写文章时用词的质量一直上

不去；第二，一直缺乏对背过的单词的应用以及通过应用的语境理解和辨析。下

面，我给大家列举了我们在写作常用的那些第一反应词的替换表，旨在告诉大家,

要让自己的语言表达能力书面化，多样化。

through—>intermof/via

operate—>manipulate

offspring—>descendant

inevitable—dispensable

detail—>specific

explain—>interpret

obvious—>conspicuous

hurt—vulnerable

use—>employ/utilize

value—>merit

provide—>lend—>offer

true—>accurate

leadingto—>contributeto/conduceto/resultin

moreandmore—>increasing/growing

hardly—>merely—>barely

well-known—>outstanding

large—>miraculous/marvelous

although—>albeit/notwithstanding

infact—>actually/virtually

want—>intendto/tendto/beinclinedto

because—>inthat

maybe—>probably

tosum—>tosummarize/inconclusion

explain—>interpret/illustrate

change—>alert

chance—>alternative

custom—>convention/tradition

think—>contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect

arouse—>ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate

limit—>stress/hinder/hamper

key—>crucial/vital/consequential

old—>ancient

emphasis—>accentuate

devoteto—>dedicateto

character—>trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality

expect—>anticipate

join—>participate

delegate—>representative

bias—>prejudice/discriminate/tendency

thrive—>palmy/floushing/prosperity

clash—>conflict/collision/rencounter

publicize—>propagandize

agreepartly—>agreewithreserve

proper—>apposite

wantto—>desire

bigcity—>metropolis

lawmaking—>legislation

first—>primarily

but—>nonetheless/nevertheless

child—>juvenile

absorb—>assimilate

handin—>render

undermine—>sap/enervate/debilitate

getintochaos—>withchaosensuing

key—>pivot/crux

sway—>vacillate

fanaticpatriotism—>jingoism/chauvinism

persusive—>thorough/sound/specific/convincing

consider—>takeintoaccount

vague—>gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplified

［友情提示：本表中部分词汇偏难，超出了高中英语考纲范围，请慎用！］

选校网高考频道专业大全历年分数线上万张大学图片大

学视频院校库（按Ctrl点击打开）

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）

英语

本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分

钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项:

1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县

区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域

内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上

新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第I卷（共105分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时

间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

彳列：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B,£9.15C.£9.18

答案是B。

1.WhatwillDorothydoontheweekend?

A.Gooutwithherfriend.B.Workonherpaper.

C.Makesomeplans.

2.WhatwasthenormalpriceoftheT-shirt?

A.$15.B.$30.C.$50.

3.WhathasthewomandecidedtodoonSundayafternoon?

A.Toattendawedding.B.lbvisitanexhibition.

C.Tomeetafriend.

4.WhendoesthebankcloseonSaturday?

A.At1:00pm.B.At3:00pm.C.At4:00pm.

5.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inastore.B.InaclassroomC.Atahotel.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、

B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,

你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时

间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和7两个小题。

6.WhatdoweknowaboutNora?

A.Sheprefersaroomofherown.

B.Shelikestoworkwithothergirls.

C.Shelivesnearthecitycenter.

7.Whatisgoodabouttheflat?

A.Ithasalargesittingroom.

B.Ithasgoodfurniture.

C.Ithasabigkitchen.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8.WherehasBarbarabeen?

A.Milan.B.Florence.C.Rome.

9.WhathasBarbaragotinhersuitcase?

A.Shoes.B.Stones.C.Books.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.Whoiswalkingthetelephonecall?

A.ThomasBrothers.B.MikeLandon.C.JackCooper.

11.WhatrelationisthewomantoMr.Cooper?

A.Hiswife.B.Hisboss.C.Hissecretary.

12.Whatisthemessageabout?

A.Ameeting.B.AvisittoFrance.C.Thedateforatrip.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13.Whatcouldthemanspeakermostprobablybe?

A.Apersonwhosawtheaccident.

B.Thedriverofthelorry.

C.Apoliceofficer.

14.WhatwasMrs.Franksdoingwhentheaccidenttookplace?

A.WalkingalongChurchillAvenue.

B.Gettingreadytocrosstheroad.

C.Startingoutsideabank.

15.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?

A.Atabout8:00am.

B.Atabout9:00am.

C,Atabout10:00am.

16.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?

A.Alorryhitacar.

B.Acarranintoalorry.

C.Abankclerkrushedintothestreet.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?

A.Thehistoryoftheschool.

B.Thecoursesfortheterm.

C.Theplanfortheday.

18.Wherecanthevisitorslearnaboutthesubjectsfornewstudent?

A.Intheschoolhall.

B.Inthesciencelabs.

C.Intheclassrooms.

19.Whatcanstudentsdointhepracticalareas?

A.Takesciencecourses.

B.Enjoyexcellentmeals.

C.Attendworkshops.

20.Whenarethevisitorsexpectedtoaskquestions?

A.Duringthelunchhour.

B.Afterthewelcomespeech.

C.Beforethetourofthelabs.

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从ABC.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项

涂黑。

21.—Doyouthinkyoucoulddowithouthelp?

—.Thisisnotthefirsttimeforme.

A.TakecareB.Hurryup

C.NotexactlyD.Don'tworry

22.Ifwesitnearfrontofthebus,we'llhavebetterview.

A.不填；theB,不填；aC.the;aD.the；the

23.1havealotofreadingsbeforetheendofthisterm.

A.completingB.tocomplete

C.completedD.beingcompleted

24.That'sthenewmachinepartsaretoosmalltobeseen.

A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what

2