山东省菏泽市鄄城县第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题

英语练习题全卷满分分，考试时间分钟。注意事项：答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力共两节，满分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Signaform.B.Plantsometrees.C.Helptheenvironment.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?A.Adoctor.B.Adancer.C.Aguitarist.3.Howlongdoesthewomanwalkatlunchtime?A.20minutes.B.30minutes.C.60minutes.4.Howdoesthemanlikehistea?A.milk.B.sugar.C.nothing.5.Whatisthebookabout?A.Theintroductiontoalibrary.B.Theinventorsoftheairplane.C.Thehistoryofthefamily.第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。第1页/共24页听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inagym.B.Inahotel.C.Inthewoman’shouse.7.Wherearetheweightmachines?AOntheright.oB.Ontheleft.C.Intheback听第7段材料，回答第8至题。8.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.plans.B.activities.C.Environmentalproblems.9.Whatwillthemanprobablydonextweek?A.toelderlypeople.B.Readbookstochildren.C.Collectrubbishonthebeach.10.Howdoesthewomandescribeherself?A.Quiet.B.Outgoing.C.听第8段材料，回答第至题。Howdoesthemanfeelatfirst?A.Excited.B.C.Calm.12.WhyisthemangoingtoflytoArgentina?A.Forabirthday.B.ForaholidayC.Forwork.13.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.anotherflight.B.CallthePassportC.Pickuphisgrandmother.听第9段材料，回答第至题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coworkers.B.Familymembers.C.Neighbors.15.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.etohisparty.B.MakehimsomeC.himaboutthearea.16.Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman’shusband?A.Heisshy.B.Heiskind.C.Heisbusy.17.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Calltheman.B.Messagetheman.C.Emailtheman.听第段材料，回答第至题。18.WhatisthemainfocusofBabbel?A.Longoneononelessons.B.ReadingtasksbasedonEnglishbooks.C.Shortlessonsbasedondailyconversations.19.HowmanylanguagesareonBabbel?A.10.B.14.C.20.第2页/共24页20.HowmuchdoesitcosttoaccessBabbelforoneyear?A.£49.B.£72.C.£200.第二部分阅读共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyourmotivationisfadingandsuccessseemssuchalongwayyoumightneedtoupdateyourplaylist(播放列表)toincludethesongsaboutsuccessandachievementwearefeaturinginthisarticle.in,“Givemeonemomentintime,whenI’mracingwithdestiny(命运).”ThissongmakespeoplehighlyexcitedandmotivatedandwasusedasthethemesongfortheSummerOlympicsandSummerParalympicsof1988.Inthissong,WhitneyHoustonwasdeterminedtousetheopportunityshehadbeengiventodriveherselftothetopandachieveherdreams.,“I’mwinningI’mwinning.AndIdon’tintendlosingagain.Itisaboutoveringdifficultiesandachievingyourdreams.”Thissongisaboutlearningfrompreviousmistakesinordertogetbetteratsomethingandthisimprovementiswhatenablesyoutowin.,“Oh!Higher,higher,higher.arecloseenoughtotouchthesun.Oh!Higher,higher,higher.Thejourneyhasonlyjustbegun,begun.”SimilartoSantana’sWinning,thissongtalksaboutthejourneyonetakesonthewaytosuccess.Lifeisoftenfilledwithstrugglesandlessons.Asyoubeegoodatidentifyingandcorrectingmistakes,youwillbeemoreknowledgeableandexperienced.Eventually,youwillreachyourgoal.,“Nowweareonourway.Lettheridejusttakeussidebysideandmakeusseetheworldthroughneweyeseveryday.”oftenachievesuccesswiththehelpofourfriends.Thissongisareminderforustoenjoythatmomentofsuccessandtoappreciatetheprocessofgettingthere,aswellasthepeoplewhohelpedussucceed.1.HowareWinningandWatchMeRisethesameinoneaspect?A.Theyinvolvebeingmodestinlife.B.Theyinvolveoveringshyness.C.Theyinvolvefightingagainstenemies.D.Theyinvolvedrawinglessonsfromfaultsorerrors.2.Whosesongwasadoptedinabigsportsevent?第3页/共24页A.WhitneyHouston’s.B.MikkyEkko’s.C.Santana’s.D.PetShopBoys’.3.Whichsongmentionsfriendship?A.Winning.B.Winner.C.WatchMeRise.D.OneMomentinTime.【答案】1.D2.A3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四首关于成功和成就的歌曲。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thissongisaboutlearningfrompreviousmistakesinordertogetbetteratsomethingandthisimprovementiswhatenablesyoutowin.(这首歌是关于从以前的错误中学习，以便在某些事情上做得更好，这种改进使你能够获胜)”以及第四段“Lifeisoftenfilledwithstrugglesandlessons.Asyoubeegoodatidentifyingandcorrectingmistakes,youwillbeemoreknowledgeableandexperienced.Eventually,youwillreachyourgoal.(生活常常充满了挣扎和教训。当你变得善于识别和纠正错误时，你会变得更有知识和经验。最终，你会达到你的目标)”可知，两者的相同之处在于都是从错误中吸取教训。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“OneMomentinWhitneyHouston()”部分以及“ThissongmakespeoplehighlyexcitedandmotivatedandwasusedasthethemesongfortheSummerOlympicsandSummerParalympicsof1988.(这首歌让人高度兴奋和激励，并被用作1988年夏季奥运会和夏季残奥会的主题曲)”可知，惠特尼·休斯顿的歌在大型体育赛事中被采用。故选A。【3题详解】oftenachievesuccesswiththehelpofourfriends.(我们常常在朋友的帮助下取得成功)”可知，提到了友谊。故选B。BWhenwas10yearsold,hepromisedhismotherthatonedayshewouldneveragainhavetowashotherpeople’sclothesforalivingandhewasgoingtostarthisownbusinessandsupporther.Hismotherjustnoddedsilently,knowingnomemberoftheirfamilyhadeverownedabusiness.passed,butdreamdidnot.Afterhighschool,joinedthearmy,wherehisgoalofonedayowningafamilyrestaurantbegantotakeshape.Hesignedupforthefoodserviceschoolthereandhebecamesuchanexcellentcookthathewaspromotedtotheofficers’dininghall.Afterheleftthearmyat28,heworkedasapoliceforthefollowingfifteenyears.Whenhefelthewasinneedofthebusinessskillsforhisbusiness,hetookbusinessclassesatnightinhisoffhours.“Ialsosavedevery第4页/共24页centIearnedasapoliceofficer,”herecalled.“Fortenyears,Ididn’tspendonecent—therewerenomovies,novacations,andnotrips.”By2013,withenoughsavings,decidedtomakehisdreamareality.Heopenedhisfirstrestaurant.However,thefirstfewmonthswereafailure.quicklychangehisbusinessstrategyandonceaweekhehisemployees(雇员)classesincustomerserviceandmanagement.Heencouragedthemtodeveloppersonalandprofessionalgoals.Healwaysstressedthatthefasterandmoreefficientlytheemployeesservedthecustomers,themoreprofitablethatwaywouldbe.ownsninerestaurantsandemploysoverfourhundredpeople.Inthemunity,fundedathleticteamsandscholarships(奖学金)togetkidsthestreetsandintomunitycentersandschools.Thenhisrestaurantsbecameprofitable,earningmuchmorethanbefore.Moreimportantly,pavedthewayforthousandsofordinaryyoungpeoplewhoareworkingtomaketheirdreamsareality,helpingtheirmunities,andservinguphope.4.Whydidwanttostarthisownbusinessatfirst?A.beeagreatcook.B.helphismothereconomically.C.cheerhismotherup.D.setanexampleforhisfamily.5.Whatdidfocusonbesideshismajorworkinhis30s?A.Plansforrealizinghisdream.B.Settingupbusinessschools.C.Preparationsforenjoyinglife.D.asapoliceofficer.6.Howdidimprovehisrestaurantafteritfailed?A.Byincreasingthenumberofhisemployees.B.Bycuttingdowntheprofitsofhisrestaurant.C.Byofferinghisworkersprofessionaltraining.D.Bymeetingcustomers’needsasmuchaspossible.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeA.Easygoingandhonest.B.Selfcenteredandcurious.C.andwise.D.Strongwilledandhelpful.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D【解析】通过努力实现梦想，最终成功开设多家餐厅并帮助社区的故事。第5页/共24页【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Whenwas10yearsold,hepromisedhismotherthatonedayshewouldneveragainhavetowashotherpeople’sclothesforalivingandhewasgoingtostarthisownbusinessandsupporther.(当威尔逊10岁的时候，他答应他的母亲，有一天她再也不用为了谋生而洗别人的衣服，他要自己创业来养活她)”可知，最初创业的目的是帮助母亲摆脱经济困境。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Afterheleftthearmyat28,heworkedasapoliceforthefollowingfifteenyears.Whenhefelthewasinneedofthebusinessskillsforhisbusiness,hetookbusinessclassesatnightinhisoffhours.“IalsosavedeverycentIearnedasapoliceofficer,”herecalled.“Fortenyears,Ididn’tspendonecent—therewerenomovies,novacations,andnotrips.”(他28岁离开军队后，在接下来的15年里当了一名警察。)”可知，在三十多岁时除了完成自己的主要工作外，在下班之余学习商业课程，并且节省每一分钱，专注于为实现梦想做准备。故选A。【6题详解】quicklychangehisbusinessstrategyandonceaweekhehisemployees(雇员)classesincustomerserviceandmanagement.(威尔逊很快改变了他的经营策略，每周给他的员工上一次客户服务和管理的课)”可知，通过为员工提供专业培训来改善餐厅经营状况。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Afterheleftthearmyat28,heworkedasapoliceforthefollowingfifteenyears.Whenhefelthewasinneedofthebusinessskillsforhisbusiness,hetookbusinessclassesatnightinhisoffhours.“IalsosavedeverycentIearnedasapoliceofficer,”herecalled.“Fortenyears,Ididn’tspendonecent—therewerenomovies,novacations,andnotrips.”(他28岁离开军队后，在接下来的15年里当了一名警察。)”以及最后一段“Inthemunity,fundedathleticteamsandscholarships(奖学金)togetkidsthestreetsandintomunitycentersandschools.(在社区，威尔逊资助了运动队和奖学金，让孩子们离开街头，进入社区中心和学校)”可知，坚持不懈，努力实现梦想，并通过自己的成功帮助社区和年轻人，由此即，他是一个坚强且乐于助人的人。故选D。C第6页/共24页Forgenerationsofchildren,goingtothecircus(马戏团)hasbeenoneofthegreatestexperiencesoftheiryounglives.AmazingperformersandimpressiveanimalshowsusedtobethestandardsofwhatmakesagoodcircusButwiththeriseofanimalrightsgroupsandgrowingawarenessofthebitterlivesthatcircusanimalslead,morecountriesaroundtheworldhavepassedlawstoban(禁止)theuseofanimalsinrecentyears.Sofar,atotalof26countrieshavegonewiththetimesbyintroducingbansonusinganimalsinshows.OneGermancircushasfoundthenextreasonablestepandintroducedabreathtakingholographic(全息影的)showthatbinesmoderntechnologywiththetraditionalcircusatmosphere.CircusRoncalli,whichhasbeentouringsince1976,bannedtheuseofwildanimalsinitsshowsinthe1990s,longbeforeothersbegantotakesimilarsteps.Sincethen,Roncallihasusedonlyhouseholdhorses,butrecentlydecidedtostopusinganyliveanimalsaltogether.decidedtostopusinganimalsfortheirbenefit,”saidMarkusStrobl,themediadirectorofCircusRoncalli,ina2017interviewwithRPOnline.“Mostoftheperformancesintheshowwouldalreadybedonebytheartiststoday.ThefocusoftheCircusRoncalliisonpocticperformances.Theholographicprojectionsarelargeenoughtofilltheentirecircusfield,measuring105feetwideand16feetdeep,offering360°visibilityfortheentireaudience.”Thankstomoderntechnology,it’sneverbeenabettertimeforcircusesaroundtheworldtoendtheuseofliveanimalsandembracethefuture.CircusRoncalliisundoubtedlyabigstepaheadofthegame.Infact,theiruseof3Dhologramsofanimals—suchaselephants,horses,andevengoldfishhasalreadyattractedhundredsofthousandsofviewers,makingitclearthatthefutureofthecircusishere.8.Whatledtostoppinganimalshows?A.Absenceofwildanimals.B.Concernsabouttheanimals.C.Disagreementsfromperformers.D.ongoodcircusshows.9.FromMarkusStrobl’swords,weknowthattheholographicshow_________.A.presentsimagesfromalldirectionsB.focusesonanimalperformancesC.coverspartofthecircusfieldD.replacesactorspletely10.What’stheauthor’sattitudetothefuturecircuswithholographicshows?A.Doubtful.B.Favorable.C.Indifferent.D.Opposed.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ANewAgeofAnimalCareB.TheFallofCircusesC.TheRiseofLiveAnimalShows第7页/共24页D.AnimalFreeCircuseswithHolograms【答案】8.B9.A10.BD【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍随着动物保护意识增强，很多国家禁止马戏团使用动物表演，德国CircusRoncalli马戏团采用全息表演替代动物表演，这或是马戏团的未来方向。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Butwiththeriseofanimalrightsgroupsandgrowingawarenessofthebitterlivesthatcircusanimalslead,morecountriesaroundtheworldhavepassedlawstoban(禁止)theuseofanimalsinrecentyears.(越来越多的国家通过了禁止在表演中使用动物的法律)”可知，人们对动物生活状况的关注导致了停止动物表演。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中MarkusStrobl的话“Theholographicprojectionsarelargeenoughtofilltheentirecircusfield,measuring105feetwideand16feetdeep,offering360°visibilityfortheentireaudience.(全息投影足够大，可以填满整个马戏团场地，宽105英尺，深16英尺，为全体观众提供360°的视野)”可知，全息表演提供360°的视野，能从各个方向呈现图像。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Thankstomoderntechnology,it’sneverbeenabettertimeforcircusesaroundtheworldtoendtheuseofliveanimalsandembracethefuture.(使用活体动物、拥抱未来的最佳时机)”和“Infact,theiruseof3Dhologramsofanimals—suchaselephants,horses,andevengoldfishhasalreadyattractedhundredsofthousandsofviewers,makingitclearthatthefutureofthecircusishere.(事实上，他们使用动物的3D全息图——比如大象、马，甚至金鱼——已经吸引了成千上万的观众，这清楚地表明马戏团的未来就在这里)”可知，作者认为全息技术给世界各地马戏团带来机遇，它是马戏团的未来，所以作者对有全息表演的未来马戏团持支持态度。故选B项。【题详解】Sofar,atotalof26countrieshavegonewiththetimesbyintroducingbansonusinganimalsinshows.(到目前为止，共有26个国家顺应时代潮流，出台了禁止在表演中使用动物的禁令)”可知，很多国家已经禁止马戏团使用动物表演；再结合第二段中“OneGermancircushasfoundthenextreasonablestepandintroducedabreathtakingholographic(全息影的)showthatbinesmoderntechnologywiththetraditionalcircusatmosphere.(一家德国马戏团找到了下一步合理的做法，推出了一场令人惊叹的全息表演，第8页/共24页将现代科技与传统马戏团氛围相结合)”以及最后一段中“Thankstomoderntechnology,it’sneverbeenabettertimeforcircusesaroundtheworldtoendtheuseofliveanimalsandembracethefuture.(多亏了现代科技，现在正是世界各地马戏团停止使用活体动物、拥抱未来的最佳时机)”可知，全息表演是马戏团未来发展的方向。综合来看，文章重点强调了无动物的全息马戏团这一新兴形式。故D项“AnimalFreeCircuseswithHolograms(无动物的全息马戏团)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。故选D项。DEveryonelooksforwardtoprogress,whetherinone’spersonallifeorinthegeneralsociety.Progressmustleadtoabetterlifeandabetterwayofdoingthings.Allthese,however,remaintrueonlyinsofaraspeoplewanttoaccepttechnologyandmoveforwardbyfindingnewandmoreefficient(高效)waysofdoingthings.However,atthebackofthemindsofmanypeople,especiallythosewhomissthe“goodolddays”,efficiencyeswithaprice.Whenmunicationbeesmoreefficient,peopleareabletocontactoneanothernomatterwheretheyareandatwhatevertimetheywishto.Theclickofabuttonallowspeoplemilesaparttotalkorseeeachotherwithoutevenleavingtheirhomes.themunication,suchasmobilephonesandtablets,peopleoftendonottakethetovisitoneanotherpersonally.efficiencyalsoesmassproduction.Factorieshaveimprovedefficiencybecausemanytasksarelefttomachines.However,withtheimprovementsinefficiencyalsoesthelossofthepersonaltouchwhenmakingtheseproducts.Forexample,manyhandicrafts(手工艺品)arenowproducedinafactory.Massproductionlowersthequalityofthehandicraftanditisdifficulttofinduniquedesignsoneachitem.However,progresshasallowedtraditiontokeepup.Itisonlywithprogressandtheinventionofnewtechnologythatmanyoldproductscanbebroughtbacktotheiroldstate.Newtechnologyisrequiredforoldproductstostayold.Itispeople’sattitudetowardsprogressthatcausesthetypeofinfluencethattechnologyhasonsociety.isflexible.Thereisnofixedwayofmakinguseofit.Everythingdependsonpeople’sattitude.Whenweacceptprogressandadaptittosuitourneeds,anew“past”iscreated.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gadgets”inParagraph2mean?A.Skills.B.Messages.C.Devices.D.Barriers.13.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theprocessofmassproduction.B.Theuniquedesignsofhandicrafts.C.Thedisadvantagesofmassproduction.第9页/共24页D.Thefunctionoftechnologyinmassproduction.14.WhatcanbelearnedabouttechnologyfromParagraph4?A.Itcansometimesslowsocialprogress.B.Itcandestroyoldtraditions.C.Itcanbeusedtoprotectoldproducts.D.Itcanbeusedtocorrectmistakes.15.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?A.cancreateanewpast.B.Progresscansuittheneedsofdailylife.C.Peoplereviewthepastwithgreatregret.D.People’sattitudedecidestheuseoftechnology.【答案】12.C13.C14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了进步与效率的关系，指出效率带来便利的同时也有弊端，还提到进步能让传统延续，而人们对进步的态度决定技术对社会的影响。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“themunicationgadgets,suchasmobilephonesandtablets,peopleoftendonottakethetovisitoneanotherpersonally.(有了诸如和平板电脑之类的通讯gadgets)”中列举的“mobilephonesandtablets备，所以划线词“gadgets”与C项“Devices”同义。故选C项。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“efficiencyalsoesmassproduction.Factorieshaveimprovedefficiencybecausemanytasksarelefttomachines.However,withtheimprovementsinefficiencyalsoesthelossofthepersonaltouchwhenmakingtheseproducts.Forexample,manyhandicrafts(手工艺品)arenowproducedinafactory.Massproductionlowersthequalityofthehandicraftanditisdifficulttofinduniquedesignsoneachitem.(随着效率的提高，大规模生产也随之而来。工厂提高了效率，因为许多任务都交给了机器。然而，随着效率的提高，生产这些产品时也失去了个人特色。例如，现在许多手工艺品都是在工厂生产的。大规模生产降低了手工艺品的质量，而且很难在每件产品上找到独特的设计。)”可知，该段主要讲大规模生产降低了手工艺品的质量，让产品失去了特色，即介绍了大规模生产的缺点。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“However,progresshasallowedtraditiontokeepup.Itisonlywithprogressandtheinventionofnewtechnologythatmanyoldproductscanbebroughtbacktotheiroldstate.Newtechnologyis第10页/共24页requiredforoldproductstostayold.(然而，进步让传统得以延续。只有随着进步和新技术的发明，许多旧产品才能恢复到原来的状态。旧产品需要新技术才能保持原样。)”可知，技术可以用来保护旧产品。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Itispeople’sattitudetowardsprogressthatcausesthetypeofinfluencethattechnologyhasonsociety.isflexible.Thereisnofixedwayofmakinguseofit.Everythingdependsonpeople’sattitude.Whenweacceptprogressandadaptittosuitourneeds,anew‘past’iscreated.(人们对进步的态度决定了技术对社会的影响类型。技术是灵活的。没有固定的使用方式。一切都取决于人们的态度。当我们接受进步并使其适应我们的需求时，一个新的‘过去’就诞生了。)”可知，技术是灵活的，没有固定的使用方式，一切都取决于人们的态度。即人们的态度决定了技术的使用。故选D项。第二节共5小题每小题分，满分分)Somepeopleseemtohandlelife’supsanddownswithoutneedingmuchsupport,encouragement,andmotivation(激励)fromothers.____16____Ofcourse,weallneedalittlehelpandguidancesometimes.Butthesehabitsarewhatindependentpeopledothatmakethemsosuccessfulinlife.____17____Independentpeoplecertainlydon’tneedanyhelpgettingupinthemorning!Theyareselfreliantandknowthatsuccessmeans“hanginginthere”.Theydon’tneedpraise,encouragement,andrecognitionfromothersthattheyareontherightpath.Theyknowtheycangetthejobdone,andthatexcitementiswhatkeepsthemgoing.Theyprioritize(优先考虑)theirgoalsanddreams.____18____Somepeopleallowtheirhopesanddreamstobejustthat,andtheypaytoomuchattentiontothenaysayers(摇头族)whotellthemit’llneverhappen.Selfsufficientpeopledon’tgetdistractedordiscouragedbythosewhoputadownerontheirideas.Theyknowthepathtosuccessmaynotbeeasy,andthattheremaybesetbacksalongtheway,buttheybelieveinwhattheycanachieve.Theyknowthemselveswell.Independentpeopleareselfassured.Theyareawareoftheirstrengthsandtheirweaknesses.____19____Ofcourse,it’sniceforpeopletothinkhighlyofyou,butindependentpeopledon’tneedthisapprovalinordertothinkhighlyofthemselves.Theylearnfromtheirmistakesanddon’tseethemasfailures.Justlikeallofus,independentpeoplegetthingswrong.Theonlydifferenceisthatthosewhoareselfsufficientdon’tneedanyfortwhenthingsdon’tgoasplanned.____20____A.Andtheymakethosedreamshappen.第11页/共24页B.Theyjuststopforasolutionandtryagain.C.Changedoesn’tgetinthewayoftheirsuccess.D.Theyarepassionatelydrivenandextremelyselfmotivated.E.Theyaremostsuccessfulwhentheyarelefttofindthingsoutforthemselves.F.What’smore,theydon’tneedcontinuousadviceorencouragementfromothers.G.Somerelyonotherstohelpthemmakedecisions,facingeventhesimplestdailytasks.【答案】16.G17.D18.A19.F20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了独立人士的一些共同特点和习惯，这些特点和习惯使得他们在生活中更加成功。16题详解】由上文“Somepeopleseemtohandlelife’supsanddownswithoutneedingmuchsupport,encouragement,andmotivation(激励)fromothers.(有些人似乎不需要别人的支持、鼓励和激励就能处理好生活中的起起落落。)”G选项“Somerelyonotherstohelpthemmakedecisions.facingeventhesimplestdailytasks.()”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。【17题详解】由下文“Independentpeoplecertainlydon’tneedanyhelpgettingupinthemorning!Theyareselfreliantandknowthatsuccessmeans“hanginginthere”.Theydon’tneedpraise,encouragement,andrecognitionfromothersthattheyareontherightpath.Theyknowtheycangetthejobdone,andthatexcitementiswhatkeepsthemgoing.(独立的人早上起床当然不需要任何帮助！他们自力更生，知道成功意味着“坚持下去”。他们不需要别人的赞扬、鼓励和认可，他们走在正确的道路上。他们知道他们可以完成工作，这种兴奋是他们前进的动力。)”可知，本空应谈论与“独立的人的精神面貌”相关的话题，D选项“Theyarepassionatelydrivenandextremelyselfmotivated.(他们充满热情，极具自我激励)”能引起下文，符合题意，描述独立的人的特点。故选D。【18题详解】由上文“Theyprioritize(优先考虑)theirgoalsanddreams.(他们优先考虑自己的目标和梦想。)”可知，本空继续谈论与“梦想”相关话题，A选项“Andtheymakethosedreamshappen.(并且他们使这些梦想成真)”符A选项中thosedreams指代上文goalsanddreams。故选A。第12页/共24页【19题详解】由上文“Theyknowthemselveswell.Independentpeopleareselfassured.Theyareawareoftheirstrengthsandtheirweaknesses.()”和下文“Ofcourse,it’sniceforpeopletothinkhighlyofyou,butindependentpeopledon’tneedthisapprovalinordertothinkhighlyofthemselves.(当然，别人对你的评价很高是件好事，但独立的人不需要别人的认可来评价自己。)”可知，F选项“What’smore,theydon’tneedcontinuousadviceorencouragementfromothers.(更重要的是，他们不需要别人的持续建议或鼓励。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。【20题详解】由上文“Theylearnfromtheirmistakesanddon’tseethemasfailures.Justlikeallofus,independentpeoplegetthingswrong.Theonlydifferenceisthatthosewhoareselfsufficientdon’tneedanyfortwhenthingsdon’tgoasplanned.(他们从错误中学习，不把它们视为失败。就像我们所有人一样，独立的人也会犯错。唯一的区别是，那些自给自足的人在事情没有按计划进行时不需要任何安慰。)”可知，本空应继续谈论他们如何应对错误，B选项“Theyjuststopforasolutionandtryagain.(他们只是停下来寻找解决办法，然后再试一次)”能承接上文，继续说明独立的人在遇到问题时如何处理，符合题意。故选B。第三部分语言运用共三节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OurdogBreeisacross.She____21____morelikeacatthanadog.Unlikeotherdogs,shewillveryhappilyeatupherdinner____22____whatisbeingoffered.Shedoesnothangarounduswaitingforpiecestofallherway.Thatis,ofcourse,unlessIammakingtoast(烤面包)formybreakfast.Shealwaysmakesherwaytothe____23____andsitsverystraightandtallatmyfeetasthoughtosay“LookatwhatagoodgirlIam!”assoonasshecatchesa____24____ofbreadtoasting.I____25____her,brokealittlebitofcrust(面包皮)andfedittoherbefore____26____somespreadtomytoast.Thisbecameour“thing”—ifIwashavingtoastshe’djoinmeforbreakfast.Sheseemed____27____andIdidn’tthinkalittlecrustwould____28____her.Unfortunately,thedaycamewhenIfedherapieceoftoastwithagenerous____29____ofbutterandjam.Clearly,shethoughtitwas____30____asshenowturnsher____31____upatdrycrustsandwillonlyeattoasttoppedwithatastyspread.Thisincident____32____meofasmartChineseproverb:Itis____33____topassfromapoorlifetoarichone,butdifficulttogobackintheotherdirection.Whenitesto____34____children,weshouldwatchoutfor第13页/共24页this.____35____,theymightbespoiled(宠坏)easily.21.A.changesB.behavesC.worksD.looks22.A.regardlessofB.incaseofC.becauseofD.insearchof23.A.bedroomB.yardC.studyD.kitchen24.A.soundB.momentC.smellD.word25A.forgaveB.praisedC.ignoredD.trapped26.A.applyingB.adaptingC.stickingD.pressing27.A.injuredB.annoyedC.satisfiedD.confused28.A.touchB.pleaseC.impressD.ruin29.A.spreadB.C.actD.meal30.A.strongB.deliciousC.smallD.hot31.A.earsB.eyesC.noseD.neck32.A.remindsB.freesC.clearsD.warns33.A.usualB.possibleC.greatD.easy34.A.trainingB.raisingC.helpingD.moving35.A.ThereforeB.AnywayC.OtherwiseD.Instead【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.B26.A27.C28.D29.A30.B31.C32.A33.D34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者养了一条狗，刚开始喂狗狗干面包片，狗狗对此很满意，但是在她吃过涂抹果酱的面包后就不再吃干面包。作者由此感悟到：由俭入奢易，由奢入俭难。养育孩子时应该注意，不应该宠坏孩子。【21题详解】A.changes改变；B.behaves表现；C.works工作；D.looks看。由上文“OurdogBreeisacross”可知，狗狗Bree是杂交品种，所以她表现得更像是一只猫而不是一只狗。故选B。【22题详解】A.regardlessof不管；B.incaseof以防万一；C.becauseof因为；D.insearchofUnlikeotherdogs,shewillveryhappily第14页/共24页eatupherdinner”可知，她与其他狗不同，无论给她吃什么，她都很高兴地吃完，故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她闻到烤面包的味道时，她总是走到厨房，笔直高高地坐在我脚边，好像在A.bedroom卧室；B.yard院子；C.study书房；D.kitchen厨房。由下文“breadtoasting”可知，烤面包的味道是厨房传出来的，所以她会走进厨房，故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她闻到烤面包的味道时，她总是走到厨房，笔直高高地坐在我脚边，好像在A.soundB.momentC.smellD.word““LookatwhatagoodgirlIam!”assoonasshecatchesa”和下文“breadtoasting味道，所以她会笔直高高地坐在作者脚边，讨好作者，想要吃面包，故选C。【25题详解】A.forgaveB.praisedC.ignoredD.trappedbrokealittlebitofcrust(面包皮)andfedittoher”可知，作者给她面包来表扬她，故选B。【26题详解】A.applyingB.adapting适应；C.sticking粘；D.pressingsomespreadtomytoast”可知，spread(抹在面包上的东西)，作者在面包上涂抹一些酱，故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她看起来很满意，我不认为一点点硬皮会使她不高兴。A.injured受伤的；B.annoyed恼人的；C.satisfied满意的；D.confusedThisbecameour“thing”—ifIwashavingtoastshe’djoinmeforbreakfast.”可知，作者吃面包时，会给狗狗一些，由此可知狗狗对此很满意，故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她看起来很满意，我不认为一点点硬皮会使她不高兴。A.touch触碰；B.please使高兴；C.impressD.ruin毁坏；破坏。由上文“Ididn’tthinkalittlecrustwould”可知，每次作者吃面包时会给狗狗一些硬皮，狗狗对此很满意，由此可知，所以作者不认为一点点硬皮会使她不高兴，即“毁了她的心情”，故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，有一天我给她喂了一块涂有大量黄油和果酱的吐司。A.spread伸展；抹在面包上的东西；B.提供；C.act行动；D.mealofbutterandjam”和下文“onlyeattoast第15页/共24页toppedwithatastyspread”可知，此处指涂有大量黄油和果酱的吐司，故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：显然，她认为这很美味，因为她现在对干面包皮不屑一顾，只吃上面有美味A.strongB.deliciousD.smallD.hotonlyeattoasttoppedwithatastyspread”和常识可知，涂有黄油和果酱的吐司很美味，所以狗狗很愿意吃，故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，她认为这很美味，因为她现在对干面包皮不屑一顾，只吃上面有美味酱的吐司。A.ears耳朵；B.eyes眼睛；C.nose鼻子；D.neck脖子。turnone’snoseupatwillonlyeattoasttoppedwithatastyspread包，对干面包皮不屑一顾，故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这件事让我想起了一句明智的中国谚语：由俭入奢易，由奢入俭难。A.reminds提醒；B.frees使摆脱；C.clears清理；D.warns警告。由下文“meofasmartChineseproverb”可在，这件事让作者想起一句中国谚语，remindsb.ofsth.固定搭配，意为“让某人想起某事”，故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这件事让我想起了一句明智的中国谚语：由俭入奢易，由奢入俭难。A.usual通常的；B.possible可能的；C.great伟大的；D.easy简单的，容易的。由下文“topassfromapoorlifetoarichone,butdifficulttogobackintheotherdirection.”可知，but前后是转折关系，此处应与difficult相对，应用easy符合语境，故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在养育孩子的过程中，我们应该注意这一点。A.training培训；B.raising提高；养育；C.helping帮助；D.moving移动。由下文“children”和上文提到的作者刚开始喂狗狗干面包片，狗狗对此很满意，但是在她吃过涂抹果酱的面包后就不再吃干面包，由此作者感悟到，养育孩子也是这样，应注意不能宠坏孩子，故选B。【35题详解】A.Therefore因此；B.Anyway无论如何；C.Otherw