高中一轮复习英语北师大版必修三Unit9Wheels

Unit9Wheels一、刷黑板——eq\a\vs4\al(词汇全听写先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．cyclistn． 骑自行车的人2．motoristn. 驾驶汽车的人3．pedestriann. 行人4．*chipn. 集成电路片，硅片5．ambassadorn. 大使6．interpretern. 译员，口译者7．*carbonmonoxide 一氧化碳[第二屏听写]8．motoradj. 机动车辆的n. 马达，发动机9．*tunneln. 地道；隧道10．airhostess 空中小姐11．centigraden. 摄氏(度)12．northwestn. 西北，西北方13．southeastn. 东南，东南方14．jamn. 阻塞，拥挤[第三屏听写]15．ferryn． 渡船16．minibusn. 小巴17．plusprep. 加，加上18．solaradj. 太阳的，太阳光的19．trafficjam 交通阻塞，塞车20．peradj. 每，每一21．non­smokingadj. 禁止吸烟的Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．actuallyadv. 实际地，真实地2．benefitvi.&n. 得益；好处3．flat_adj. 平的4．thereforeadv. 所以，因此5．convenient_adj. 方便的，便利的6．parking_n. 停车场7．conveniencen. 方便，便利8．hopefuladj. (人)抱有希望的[第五屏听写]9．neighbourhood_n． 街坊；邻近地区10．wherever_conj. 无论在何处，无论到哪里11．thief_n. 贼，小偷12．insertvt. 插入，嵌入13．indeed_adv. 当然，确实14．fed_up 不愉快的，厌烦的15．consequence_n. 后果，结果16．arrest_vt. 逮捕，拘留[第六屏听写]17．bone_n． 骨头18．work_out 锻炼身体，做运动19．argue_vi. 争辩，争吵20．baggage_n. 行李21．platformn. 站台，月台22．belt_n. 带子23．sensitiveadj. 善解人意的；敏感的24．grey_adj. 灰色的，灰白的[第七屏听写]25．gentle_adj. 和善的，温和的26．fierce_adj. 凶狠的，凶恶的27．vocabularyn. 词汇；词汇量28．schedulen. 时间表；进度表29．timetablen. 时间表30．foolishadj. 愚蠢的31．responsibility_n. 责任，负责，职责32．rely_on 依赖，依靠[第八屏听写]33．hostessn． 女主人34．casen. 大箱子35．suitcasen. 手提箱，皮箱36．pull_up (车辆)停止，停车37．pull_out (火车)驶离车站，出站38．contentn. 容纳的东西；目录39．petroln. (英)汽油40．gasn. 气体；煤气；汽油[第九屏听写]41．racern． 赛车手42．sunlightn. 阳光，日光43．kindergartenn. 幼儿园44．take_place 举行；发生45．chaptern. 章节46．impression_n. 印象，感觉47．reliableadj. 可靠的48．golf_n. 高尔夫球(运动)[第十屏听写]49．operatorn． 操作人员，接线员50．appreciate_vt. 感谢；欣赏51．essayn. 散文52．shoppingn. 购物53．highway_n. 公路54．construction_n. 建筑；建筑物55．pavement_n. 人行道56．crossroadsn. 十字路口57．amountn. 数量[第十一屏听写]58．physical_adj. 身体的；物质的59．figuren. 数字，数目60．go_up 上升61．engine_n. 发动机，引擎62．admit_vt. 承认，供认63．addicted_(to)_adj. 沉溺于……的64．on_average 平均；通常65．occupyvt. 占用(空间、面积、时间等)[第十二屏听写]66．somehowadv. 以某种方式67．whichever_pron. 无论哪个68．suit_vt. 适合69．damage_vt.&n. 损害，损失70．nowhereadv. 无处，任何地方都不71．crossingn. 交叉路口，人行横道72．frequent_adj. 时常发生的73．faren. 票价，车费74．so_far 迄今为止二、刷清单——eq\a\vs4\al(热身自盘点再过基本应用关)(一)核心单词阅读单词1.cyclistn．骑自行车的人2.motoristn.驾驶汽车的人3.pedestriann.行人4.chipn.集成电路片，硅片5.ambassadorn.大使6.interpretern．译员，口译者7.southeastn.东南，东南方8.jamn.阻塞，拥挤9.trafficjam交通阻塞，塞车10.minibusn.小巴11.plusprep.加，加上12.solaradj.太阳的，太阳光的13.ferryn.渡船14.peradj.每，每一15.non­smokingadj.禁止吸烟的表达单词1.thereforeadv.所以，因此2.arrestvt.逮捕，拘留3.thiefn.贼，小偷4.insertvt.插入，嵌入5.platformn.站台，月台6.gentleadj.和善的，温和的7.fierce_adj.凶狠的，凶恶的8.vocabularyn.词汇；词汇量9.schedule_n.时间表；进度表10.timetablen.时间表11.foolishadj.愚蠢的12.hostess_n.女主人13.crossingn.交叉路口，人行横道14.content_n.容纳的东西；目录15.amount_n.数量16.physicaladj.身体的；物质的17.figure_n.数字，数目18.enginen.发动机，引擎19.whicheverpron.无论哪个20.damage_vt.&n.损害，损失[语境活用]1.Thepoliceacknowledgedthatthreepolicevehiclesweredamaged(损害)．2.Iwonderedwhetherhehadalreadyknownthecontents(内容)ofmytelegram.3.Therefore(因此),Iamresponsibleformyselfandforeveryoneelse.4.Hetookasmallkeyfromhispocketandslowlyinserted(插入)itintothelock.5.ShehasalargeEnglishvocabulary(词汇量)atmand.6.Thetaskwillbefinishedaheadofschedule(进度表)ifnothingprevents.7.Newgovernmentfigures(数字)predictthatoneintwomarriageswillendindivorce.8.Amanhasbeenarrested(逮捕)inconnectionwiththerobbery.9.EverytimeItrytostarttheengine(发动机),there'sastrangeknockingsound.10.Billwasdoingalotofphysical(身体的)exercisetobuilduphisstrength.拓展单词1.convenientadj.方便的，便利的→conveniencen．方便，便利2.arguevi.争辩，争吵→argumentn．理由；依据；争论，争辩3.sensitiveadj.敏感的；善解人意的→sensen．感觉4.responsibilityn．负责，责任，职责→responsibleadj.负责的→responsen．反应5.impressionn．印象，感觉→impressvt.给某人留下深刻印象，使铭记→impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的；感人的6.reliableadj.可靠的→relyvi.依靠，依赖7.appreciatevt.欣赏；感谢→appreciationn．感激，评价8.addictedadj.沉溺于……的→addictvi.&n．使沉溺，使上瘾；瘾君子→addictionn．瘾，沉溺，癖好→addictiveadj.上瘾的9.occupyvt.占用；担任→occupationn．职业10.suitvt.适合→suitableadj.适合的11.hopefuladj.(人)抱有希望的→hopefullyadv.有希望地→hopevt.希望12.benefitvi.&n．得益；好处→beneficialadj.有好处的13.actuallyadv.实际地，真实地→actualadj.实际的[语境活用]1.Tom'sparentsareworriedthatheisaddictedtotheputergameswhichareaddictivetochildren.(addict)2.Hehasadecentoccupationandoccupiesanimportantpositioninthepany.(occupy)3.Nowadayswerelyincreasinglyonputersforhelpsoyoursoftwaremustbereliable.(rely)4.Myhouseisinaconvenientplace—nearthestation;pleaseetomeatyourearliestconvenience.(convenient)5.DoyoueverarguewithyourfamilyaboutwhichTVprogrammetowatch？Lastnight,myparentsandIhadahugeargument,_andIwasreallyupsetaboutit.(argue)6.Asweallknow,freshairisbeneficialtoourhealthandthenewparkbenefitsusall,soweshouldkeepitclean.(benefit)7.SocharmingarethesightsofJiuzhaigouthattheyleaveadeepimpressiononvisitorsfromhomeandabroad.Totellyouthetruth,Iamdeeplyimpressedbyitsbeautifulscenery.(impress)8.We'llberesponsibleforyoursafetyandyouneedtotakeresponsibilityforyouractions.(responsible)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.fed_up不愉快的，厌烦的2.work_out做运动，锻炼身体；制订出3.thanks_to由于，因为4.pull_up(车辆)停止，停车5.pull_out(火车)驶离车站，出站6.so_far迄今为止7.take_place发生；举行8.go_up上升9.take_part_in参加10.take_action采取行动11.rely_on依赖，依靠12.be_addicted_to沉溺于13.on_average通常；平均14pared_to与……相比15.be_related_to与……有关1.On_average,_Ispend100yuanonbookseachmonth.2.So_farIhaven'thadanysuccess.However,I'llkeeptrying.3.Thepricesofmanygoodshavebeengoing_upsothatmanyfamiliesliveahardlife.4.Thedriverhadtopull_uphistaxiwhenhesawthetrafficlightturnedred.5.Whenyoubegantoworkyoumightwork_outapracticalscheme.6.Justbeforewearrivedatthestation,thetraintoXi'anpulled_outandsoondisappearedinthedistance.7.Nowthatyouaregrown­up,youshouldnotrely_onyourparents.8.Firewilltake_placeifthegaseshydrogenandoxygenaremixedandlighted.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.Whereversomeonefinishedajourneytheywouldleavethebikethereforsomeoneelsetouse.无论人们在哪里骑完一段路程，他们就把那辆自行车放到那里，以便别人能够使用。wherever在句中引导地点状语从句。无论他走到哪里，总有许多“粉丝”等着见他。Wherever_he_goes,_therearecrowdsoffanswaitingtoseehim.2.Howoftendowearriveatworkorschoolstressedout,tiredandangry？有多少次我们是在极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒的状态下到达办公室或学校的？过去分词或形容词(短语)作状语。那些游客们回到宾馆，又累又困。Thosetravelersreturnedtothehotel,tired_and_sleepy.3.Butangerandstressarenothingparedtotherealcostsofthemotorcar.但是比起汽车的实际代价，恼怒和紧张还是微不足道的。paredto...在句中作状语，意为“与……相比”。和美国文化相比，中国文化有着更为悠久的历史。pared_to_American_culture,_Chineseculturehasalongerhistory.4.Inconclusion,ontheonehandLudfordisanattractivetownwithgoodshopsandmanyplacesofinterest.Ontheotherhand,thelocalgovernmentsneedtodosomethingtocontrolthetrafficwhichpassesthroughthetown.总之，一方面，路孚德是一个有着优良商店和众多名胜的迷人小镇。另一方面，当地政府有必要采取措施来控制途经镇区的车辆。on(the)onehand...ontheother(hand)...“一方面……另一方面……”。(四川高考满分作文)一方面，我坚信会在考试中做得很好；另一方面，虽然不难，我仍感觉有点紧张。On_(the)_one_hand,_IhavestrongbeliefthatIwilldowellintheexam;on_the_other_hand,_Ifeelabitnervous,thoughit'snotdifficult.5.Before1908,whenFord'scarsbecameavailabletothepublic,itwasonlytheveryrichwhocouldaffordtoownacar.1908年福特汽车问世以前，只有非常有钱的人才能买得起汽车。“Itwas...who/that...”为强调句型。(2015·湖南高考满分作文)结果，是他的鼓励促成了我的成功。Asaresult,it_was_his_encouragement_that_ledtomysuccess.(四)初中考点再回顾高频考查类——记熟文化差异类——辨清易忘易错类——勤览1.coursen．课程；学科2.do_some_research做些研究3.dress_up_as_..._化装成……4.during_one's_life_time在某人的一生中5.crispyadj.脆的；酥脆的6.curlyadj.卷曲的1.take_one's_temperature量体温2.have_a_fever发烧3.have_a_headache头疼4.have_a_cold感冒5.putsomemedicineon在……上面敷药6.badlyill病得很严重1.提出建议：What/Howabout...？Couldyoupleasedo...？Whynotdo...？Wouldyouminddoing...？2.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶3.today'snewspaper今天的报纸一、过重点单词——eq\a\vs4\al(纵引横联超人一点)1．benefitv．&n．得益，好处；有益于[教材原句]PeoplehavebeenenjoyingthebenefitsofcyclinginAmsterdamforyears.多年来阿姆斯特丹的人们一直享受着骑自行车的好处。(1)benefitsb. 使某人受益benefitfrom/by... 从……中受益(2)beof(great)benefit(to...) (对)……(大)有裨益forthebenefitof... 为了……的利益getbenefitfrom... 从……中受益(3)beneficialadj. 有益的；受益的bebeneficialtosb. 对某人有益[多角练透]单句语法填空①Asweallknow,booksarethesourceofknowledge,fromwhichIbenefitalot.②Astayinthecountrywillbebeneficial(benefit)tohishealth.③Thenewregulationswillbeofbenefittoeveryoneconcerned.句型转换④Ihopethisholidaywillbebeneficialtoyou.→Ihopethisholidaywillbeofbenefittoyou.完成句子⑤IfIamluckyenoughtobeelected,Iwillmakeeveryefforttoserve_for_the_benefit_of_students_and_our_club.如果我有幸当选，我将尽最大努力为同学们和俱乐部的利益服务。2．convenientadj.方便的，便利的[教材原句]Itisagoodcityforcyclingbecauseitisflatandthereforeisconvenientforbikes.因为该市的平坦道路很适合骑自行车，所以骑自行车很方便。(1)Itisconvenientforsb.todosth. 做某事对某人来说方便(2)conveniencen. [U]便利，方便 [C]方便好用的东西forconvenience 为了方便起见eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(forone'sconvenience,fortheconvenienceofsb.)) 为了某人方便atone'sconvenience 在某人方便的时候，在合适的时候[题点全练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Ifyouareinterested,pleasesendanapplicationemailatyourearliestconvenience.②Iboughtthisapartmentfor_convenience_(convenient),foritisveryconvenientformeto_take_(take)buses.③Wehaveprovidedseatsfor_the_convenience_ofourcustomers.为了方便顾客我们备有座位。④Wehopethatyouwillacceptourinvitationif_it_is_convenient_for_you.如果你方便的话，我希望你能接受我们的邀请。3．arguevi.争辩，争吵vt.坚决主张，提出理由证明；说服，劝说[高考佳句]Somearguedthatattentionshouldbepaidtoourheavyroadtraffic.(2015·江苏高考书面表达)一些人认为应该多注意我们拥堵的道路交通。(1)arguewithsb.about/oversth. 就某事与某人争论arguethat... 主张/认为……arguefor/against... 为赞成/反对……而辩论argueodoingsth. 说服某人做某事arguesb.outofdoingsth. 说服某人不做某事(2)argumentn. 争论，辩论；论据，论点，理由haveanargumenteq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(about/oversth.争论某事,withsb.与某人争论))beyondargument 无需争论[多角练透]单句语法填空①AsfarasIknow,theyarguefortherighttovote.②Iarguethateveryoneofus(should)_try(try)ourbesttohelpthoseinneed.③Hearguedagainstsmokingandinsistedthatitwasbeyondargumentthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.④Whenthishappens,theimportantthingistotrynottoletacalmdiscussionturnintoaheatedargument(argue)．完成句子⑤Thechildrenare_arguing_with_their_parents_about/overwheretospendtheirholiday.孩子们正在与父母争论去哪里度假。⑥Wetriedmanywaystoargue_him_into_acceptingouradvice,butinvain.我们尝试了很多办法劝说他接受我们的建议，但都是徒然。4．appreciatevt.欣赏，鉴赏；感激；理解，体会；感谢[高考佳句]Butthereissomethingunclearforme,soIwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivememoreinformation.(2014·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)但是我有一些不清楚的事情，所以如果你能给我更多的信息，我会很感激的。(1)appreciatesth. 欣赏某物；感谢某事appreciate(sb./sb.'s)doingsth. 感谢(某人)做某事Iwouldappreciateitif... 如果……我将不胜感激(2)appreciationn. 欣赏；感激[题点全练]单句语法填空/完成句子①I'dappreciateyourwriting(write)mebackassoonaspossible.②Inthisletter,Iwouldliketoconveymysincereappreciation(appreciate)toyouforyourassistance.③I_would_appreciate_it_ifyoucouldgivemesuchanopportunitytoshowmytalent.如果你给我这样一次机会展示才华我将感激不尽。④Weappreciate_your_effortsforthedevelopmentofpany.我们非常感谢你为公司的发展所做的努力。[名师指津]appreciate表示“感激”时，后面要跟动词­ing形式作宾语，而且后面的宾语一般是事情或it，不跟sb.。appreciatesb.意为“重视，赏识某人”，如果表示“感激某人”用thanksb.。5．amountn．数量，数目；总额[高考佳句]Althoughthejobtakesasignificantamountoftime,moststudentsagreethattheexperienceisworthit.(2015·湖南高考)尽管这项工作要花很长时间，但大多数学生认为这个经历很值得。(1)alarge/smallamountof 大/少量的large/smallamountsof 大/少量的inlargeamounts 大量地(2)amountvi. 合计，共计amountto 合计；共计；等同于[题点全练]单句语法填空①Consumersspendingonsports­relateditemsamounted_to_￡9.75billion.②Ahugeamountofoilwas(be)ontheroadyesterday,theeffectsofwhicharenotclear.③Englishlearninginvolvesalargeamountof_memorywork.④ThistypeofTVhasbeensold_in_large/smallamounts.6．addictedadj.沉溺于……的；上瘾的[教材原句]Iadmit:I'maddictedtomycar.我承认：我沉迷于汽车难以自拔。(1)be/bee/getaddictedto 对……上瘾，沉溺于……(to是介词)(2)addictvt. 使沉溺，沉溺于n. 瘾君子addictoneselfto 沉溺于……(3)addictiveadj. 使人上瘾的，使……入迷的[题点全练]单句语法填空①AsfarasI'mconcerned,it'snotwiseforustobeaddictedtoplaying(play)withsmartphonesbecausewemayignoreotherimportantthingsinlife.②Hersonaddictedhimselftosmoking,whichhadabadeffectonhishealth.③ItookupskiingacoupleofyearsagoandIfinditquiteaddictive(addict)．7．admitvt.承认，供认；准许……入内；准许……加入；可容纳[经典例句]Youmaynotlikeher,butyouhavetoadmitthatshe'sgoodatherjob.(朗文P24)你也许不喜欢她，但你必须承认她胜任她的工作。(1)admit(to)(doing)sth. 承认(做)某事admitthat... 承认……admit...tobe... 承认……是……admitsb./o/to 允许某人/某物进入(2)beadmittedas 作为……被接受beadmittedto/into 加入；进入；被……录取[多角练透]单句语法填空①Joeisstubborn,neveradmitting(admit)heiswrongandalwayslookingforsomeoneelsetoblame.②Theyoungmanhadtoadmitdriving/having_driven(drive)withoutadrivingpermit.单句改错③Headmittedustoenterthebuilding.去掉enter④Hewasadmittedamemberoftheclub.a前加as完成句子⑤Theexamsarelikelytoworkoutasexpectedandmy_dream_to_be_admitted_to/into_my_favorite_universitywilletrue.考试结果可能会正如所预料的那样，我被我最喜爱的大学录取的梦想将会成为现实。⑥Youmustadmitthetaskto_be_difficult.你得承认这个任务是艰巨的。[熟词生义]读句子猜词义⑦Thedininghalltobepletednextmonthcanadmit1,000students.容纳8．occupyvt.居住；占用，使用；占领；使忙碌，使从事[教材原句]Onaverage,aboutfortypeopletravelinonebus,whilethesamenumberoccupythirty­threecars.平均而言，大约40人乘坐一辆公共汽车，而同样数量的人要占用33辆小轿车。(1)occupysb./oneselfwithsth./indoingsth. 使某人忙于某事sb.beoccupiedwithsth./indoingsth.某人忙于某事(2)occupationn. 占领；职业[题点全练]单句语法填空/句型转换①IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaven'thadtimeforsocialactivities.②IsupposeIwaslookingforanoccupation(occupy)whichwasgoingtobeanadventure.③Theworkersoccupiedthemselvesinbuildingnewhouses.→Theworkerswereoccupiedinbuildingnewhouses.④WhenIcamein,hewasbeingoccupiedwithhishousework.→WhenIcamein,hewasoccupyinghimselfwithhishousework.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Manytownshavecampingplacesfortheconvenience(convenient)oftourists.2．Wearealwaysarguingwitheachotheraboutmoney.3．Hewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartybutheoccupiedhimselfwithaveryimportantexperiment.4．ParentsmustrepresenttotheirchildrentheriskofgettingaddictedtotheInternet.5．Ourfootballteamdecidedtoadmithimto_be(be)oneofthemembers.6．It'sbesttobuyvegetablesinlargeamountsbecausetheyarecheapernow.7．Anotherbeneficial(benefit)aspectofgroupexerciseistheinformationalsupportparticipantsreceivefromtheinstructor.8．HereIsincerelyexpressmyappreciation(appreciate)ifyoucouldhelpfindthelostsuitcase.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Addictingtoplayingtheviolin,hedidn'tfindathiefwalkintohishouse.Addicting→Addicted2．Atthattime,smallamountsoflandwasusedforkeepinganimals.was→were3．Iappreciategiventheopportunitytoworkinyourpanytwoyearsago.given前加being4．Somepatientsactualgotworseafterreceivingthetreatment.actual→actually5．I'llvisityounextweekendifitisconvenientforyou.for→to6．IfeelthatIhavebenefitedgreatlytoherwisdom.to→fromⅢ.完成句子1．Willit_be_convenient_foryoutochatwithmeontheInternettonight?你今晚方便和我网上聊天吗？2．Nowmanykidsare_addicted_to_playingnetgamesandeventuallygettheirfutureruined.现在许多孩子都沉溺于网络游戏，最终会自毁前程。3．I_would_appreciate_it_ifyoucangivemesomeadviceonhowtosolvetheseproblems.如果您能就如何解决这些问题给我一些建议，我将不胜感激。4．Youcanalsorevisetheknowledgeatthesametimeandyouare_sure_to_benefit_from_it.与此同时你也复习了知识，你一定会从中获益。二、过短语、句式——eq\a\vs4\al(学通学活靓人一眼)1．workout锻炼身体，做运动；解决，解答；计算出；产生结果，发展；制订出[经典例句]Heworksoutwithweightstwiceaweek.(朗文P2658)他每星期练两次举重。[一词多义]写出句中workout的含义①Thefamousactorkeepsfitbyworkingoutforanhoureverymorning.锻炼身体②Neithertheteachernorhisstudentsknowhowtoworkouttheproblem.解决，解答③Theareacanbeeasilyworkedoutifyouknowthelengthandthewidth.计算出④Theresearchcentreworkedoutanewplananddecidedtocarryitoutimmediately.制订出⑤Youcan'tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon'tworkoutasyouexpect.产生结果[归纳拓展]workon 从事……，继续……workat 从事/致力于……outofwork 失业atwork 在工作；在干活Scientistsarestillworkingoninventingmethodsofreachingouterspace.科学家们仍致力于发明到达外太空的方法。Hehasbeenoutofworkfortwomonths.他已经失业两个月了。[名师指津]workout作“解决；制订出”讲时，是及物动词短语，可以带宾语；作“锻炼；产生结果”时，为不及物动词短语，没有被动形式。2．relyon依赖，依靠；指望[经典例句]Asbabies,werelyentirelyonothersforfood.(牛津P1462)在婴儿时期，我们完全依赖别人喂食。relyon/uponsb./sth. 依靠某人/某物relyon/uponsb.todo/doingsth. 依靠/指望某人做某事relyon/uponsb.forsth. 因某事依赖某人relyon/uponitthat... 相信……；指望……[多角练透]单句语法填空①Youmayrelyonit_thattheworkwillbefinishedaheadoftime.②Manypeoplenowwouldrelyonsurfing(surf)theInternetratherthanreadnewspaperfornews.③Youcan'tjustrelyonyourparentslending/to_lend(lend)youthemoney.完成句子④Nowadaysparentshavedoneeverythingfortheirsinglechildren,whichmakes_the_children_rely_on_their_parentsbadly.当今，父母为他们的独生子女做所有的事情，这使得这些独生子女非常依赖于父母。3．pullup(车辆)停止，停车；拔出；提高，改进；责怪[教材原句]Shepulledupsuddenlyatthetrafficlights.她突然把车停在交通灯附近。[归纳拓展]①pulldown 拉下(遮帘、帘子等)；拆毁，拆掉(建筑物)②pulloff (费力气)脱掉(衣服)③pullout 驶出④pullthrough 渡过难关，摆脱危险[应用领悟]①Everyonewasveryconcernedwhetherhewouldpullthroughornot.每个人都很关心他是否能痊愈。②Thefathersawthetrainhissonwasonpullout,withhiseyesfulloftears.那位父亲眼含泪水看着载着他儿子的火车驶出站。③Whetherthebuildingsinthisareashouldbepulleddownhasremainedcontroversial;peoplearestilllookingforotherpossiblesolutions.这个地区的建筑物是否需要拆毁还存在争议，人们仍旧在寻找着其他可能的解决方法。4．形容词短语作状语Howoftendowearriveatworkorschoolstressed_out,_tired_and_angry?有多少次我们是在极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒的状态下到达办公室或学校的？(1)形容词短语stressedout,tiredandangry在句中作状语，说明谓语动词arrive发生时主语所处的状态。(2)形容词(短语)作状语在句中还可以表示行为方式、伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。(3)形容词(短语)作状语时往往与主句之间用逗号隔开。(4)如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语。①Surprised(surprise)andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.又惊又喜，托尼站起来接受了奖品。②Onewomanwaslyinginbed,awake,_listeningtotherushingwinds.一位妇女躺在床上，没有睡着，听着那急促的风声。③Whenitwashisturntodeliverhisspeech,hewalkedtowardsthemicrophone,nervous_and_embarrassed.当轮到他发表演讲时，他走到了麦克风前，紧张又尴尬。④Hewasrobbedlastnight,butfortunately(fortunate)hedidn'thavemuchmoneyonhimthen.他昨晚被抢劫了，但幸运的是，那时他身上没有多少钱。5．强调句型Before1908,whenFord'scarsbecameavailabletothepublic,it_wasonlytheveryrichwhocouldaffordtoownacar.1908年福特汽车问世以前，只有非常有钱的人才能买得起汽车。(1)强调句式的构成：Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who...，当被强调的部分为主语时，句子的谓语动词与被强调的主语保持一致。(2)强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Wasit＋被强调部分＋that/who...?(3)强调句的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋is/wasit＋that/who...?(4)对“not...until...”进行强调时，应使用句型“Itis/wasnotuntil...that...”。若notuntil...置于句首时，句子要倒装。①Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotelthatthecoachpicksuptourists.你等错地方了。长途公共汽车是在旅馆接游客的。②WasitbecauseJackcamelateforschoolthatMrSmithgotangry?是因为杰克上学迟到史密斯先生才生气的吗？③What_was_it_thatpreventedhimfromingintime?是什么使得他没及时来到？④Itwasnot_until_all_the_fish_in_the_river_died_out_thattheyrealizedtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.直到河里所有的鱼都死光了，他们才意识到环保是多么重要。[名师指津](1)强调句型通常用来强调句子的主语、宾语、状语等，不能强调谓语。对句子的谓语动词强调时用“do/does/did＋动词原形”。(2)判断句子是否为强调句型的方法：把itis/was和that/who去掉，再把被强调部分归位到它本来的位置，句子完整，则为强调句。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Helpless(help),wewatchedthehousebeingdestroyedbeforeoureyes.2．Theseathletesworkout_atthegymfortwohourseveryday.3．Withthesekindneighbors'help,thepoorfamilymanagedtopullthroughthestarvation.4．Whatwasitthatmadehisparentssohappy?5．Don'trelyongoing(go)abroadforaholiday.Wecan'taffordit.6．pared(pare)totheWest,peopleintheEastplacemuchimportanceonfamily.7．Thankstoyourhelp,Icanfinishtheworkontime.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Youcanrelyonthatitwillrainthisweekend.on后加it2．Itwas8：00thathetelephonedmeandtoldmethenews.that→when或was后加at3．Exhausting,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.Exhausting→Exhausted4．Itwasnotuntilhecamebackwhichwegotthenews.which→thatⅢ.完成句子1．Don'trely_on_him_to_do/doing_anything—he'sjustatalker.不要什么事都依靠他——他只是个空谈家。2．Hewenttobed,cold_and_hungry.他又冷又饿地上床睡觉了。3．Wherever_he_goes,_hecanacmodatehimselftonewcircumstances.无论走到哪里他都能适应新环境。4．It_was_not_until_last_Friday_thathefinishedreadingthebook.直到上周五他才看完这本书。三、过语法、写作——eq\a\vs4\al(写对写美高人一筹)(一)单元小语法——现在完成进行时和现在完成时Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Youshouldgotobed.Youhave_been_watching(watch)TVforfivehours.2．Ihave_been_cleaning(clean)thewindowssincethismorning.3．Thelittleboyisdirtyfromheadtofootbecausehehas_been_playing(play)inthemudallmorning.4．Thepaperboathas_been_floating(float)onthewaterfortwohours.5．Hehas_been_living/lived(live)theresince2016.6．Wherehaveyoubeen?Wehave_been_looking(look)foryoueverywhere.7．I'mpleasedhe'sgothispromotion.Hehas_waited(wait)alongtimeforit.8．Shehas_lost(lose)herkeys.Shecan'tfindthemanywhere.9．Bythetimeherealizeshehas_walked(walk)intoatrap,it'llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.10．Ihave_cut(cut)upallthemeat.WhatshallIdonow?Ⅱ.单句改错1．ShehasgonetoBeijingseveraltimes.gone→been2．ThisisthefirsttimeIhadbeenhere.had→have或is→was3．Ihaven'tseenhersincetwomonths.months后加ago4．Hehasn'tgotmuchhair.Hehasbeenlosingitwhenhewasonlythirty.when→since5．ItaughtEnglishinthisschoolsinceIgraduated.第一个I_后加haveⅢ.完成句子1．Shehas_always_been_working_hard.她工作一直很努力。2．Mysisterhas_been_learning_Englishsince2016.自从2016年以来，我姐姐一直在学英语。3．Hehasn't_been_using_the_car_forthelasttwomonths.过去两个月他一直没用车。4．Hereyesarered.It'sobviousthatshehas_been_cryingforalongtime.她的眼睛红红的，显然哭了很长时间。5．Yourclothesarecoveredwithdust.Youhave_been_cleaning_the_classroom,_Ithink.你的衣服满是灰尘，我想你刚才在打扫教室吧。(二)课堂微写作练补写——让行文更条理[题目要求]上周，机器人巡展在市展览馆隆重举行，学校组织大家到展览馆进行了参观。请将此次参观经历写成100词左右的作文。[补写提示]请按提示线索补写下列习作的中间段落Lastweek,wepaidavisittotheexhibitionhallinourcity，看到各种各样的机器人→新型的家居机器人、陪护机器人、教育机器人→机器人的活动→看了两场机器人的精彩表演。Thisvisitnotonlybroadenedourhorizons,butalsoarousedourinterestinscience.[答案示例]Lastweek,wepaidavisittotheexhibitionhallinourcity,wherewesawavarietyofrobots.Therobotsondisplaywereindifferentsizesandshapes.Wesawsomenewtypesofrobotswhichwehadn'tseenbefore,suchashouseholdrobots,nursingrobotsandeducationalrobots.Somerobotscoulddoagreatnumberofthingsjustlikehumanbeings,includingplayingchess,playingtabletennis,playingthepianoanddrawingpictures.Inaddition,wewatchedtwowonderfulperformancesgivenbyrobots.Thisvisitnotonlybroadenedourhorizons,butalsoarousedourinterestinscience.eq\a\vs4\al(练一阅读理解提速练)eq\a\vs4\al(限时35分钟)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AHowtoSaveMoneytoVisitShanghaiDisneylandThe“happiestplaceonearth”isatopdestinationonmanyfamilies'bucketlists.ButtakingavacationtoDisneyWorldcanbedifficulttodoonbudget.TherearesomeconsiderationsthatyoucanmaketoreducethecostofyourDisneyWorldvacation.1．ePreparedPlanaheadsothatyoudon'thavetopurchaseanecessityatDisneylandthatyoucouldhavebroughtfromhome.Forexample,checktheweathersothatyoudon'tneedtobuyarainponchooranumbrella.2．BuySouvenirsinAdvanceDisneyhasinfluencedpracticallyeveryindustry,whichmakesiteasytofindDisneyitemsanywhere,fromWalmart,Target,andyourlocalgrocerystorestodepartmentstoresandAmazon.YoucansavealotofmoneybypurchasingitemsbeforeyourtripattheselessexpensiveplacesthanatDisneyland.3．MakeanAutographBookAnautographbookisseenasamust­havebymanyDisneylandenthusiastsandisamemoryyoucantakehomewithyou.Thesebookscancostanywherefrom＄7.95to＄19.95attheDisneyStoreandupto＄30forthelatest­and­greatestautographbookatDisneyland,suchasthepark's60thanniversaryedition.Otherchoicescangetthejobdoneforunder＄5.Forexample,youcanbuyasmallphotoalbum,cutepadsornotebooks.4．TakeAdvantageofDiscountsOfferedtoSpecialGroupsDisneyoffersawidevarietyofdiscounts,includingformilitaryservicemembers,collegestudents,teachers,andyouthgroups.Ifyouthinkyoumightqualifyforaspecialdiscountorgrouprate,calltheDisneylandResorttobooktickets.语篇解读：迪士尼乐园被许多家庭都列为一家人最想去的地方。然而，怎样在享受迪士尼乐园之旅的同时节省开支呢？本文给我们提出了一些实用的建议。21．Itmaytakeyoumoremoneytobuysouvenirsat________.A．Amazon B．departmentstoresC．Walmart D．Disneyland解析：选D细节理解题。根据BuySouvenirsinAdvance部分的“YoucansavealotofmoneybypurchasingitemsbeforeyourtripattheselessexpensiveplacesthanatDisneyland.”可知，在迪士尼乐园里面买纪念品价格更高。22．Howmuchdoyoupayforthepark's60thanniversaryautographbook?A．＄30. B．＄19.95.C．＄7.95. D．＄5.解析：选A细节理解题。根据MakeanAutographBook部分的“...attheDisneyStoreandupto＄30forthelatest­and­greatestautographbookatDisneyland,suchasthepark's60thanniversaryedition.”可知，迪士尼乐园的60周年纪念版签名簿可以卖到30美元。故选A项。23．Whocan'tenjoythelow­pricedtickets?A．Allthecollegestudents.B．Alltheyoungpeople.C．Alltheteachers.D．Allthemilitaryservicemembers.解析：选B推理判断题。由最后一部分的“Disneyoffersawidevarietyofdiscounts,includingformilitaryservicemembers,collegestudents,teachers,andyouthgroups.”可知，军人、大学生、教师以及青年团队可以享受优惠；再结合后面的grouprate可知，青年团队属于团队优惠，所以不是所有年轻人都可享受优惠。故选B项。B(2018·重庆市九校联考)FridaKahlowasbornonJuly6,1907,inMexicoCity.Kahlosufferedfromillhealthasachildaftercatchingpolio(小儿麻痹症)atage6,whichmadeherrightlegshorterandthinnerthantheleft.Beforeherpaintingcareer,sheaimedforacareerinnaturalsciences,butherdreamswereruinedbyaseriousaccident,whichcausedherpainandillnessfortherestofherlife.Shewasparalyzed(瘫痪)forthreemonths,aloneandlonely.Armedwithafewbrushes,arangeofoilpaintsandaspecialeasel(画架)thatallowedhertopaintwhilestillinbed,shecreatedsomebeautifulpieces.Herartworkissoughtafterbyfansandartcollectorsforhighprices,thehighestbeingeightmillion.KahlomarriedDiegoRivera,afamousMexicanartist.Theyoncedivorcedin1939,butremarriedin1940.FridaKahlooncesaid,“Ineverpainteddreams.Ip