高考英语新人教版必修1一轮复习提分单元加餐练第一辑Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernhero

Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero单元加餐练Ⅰ.完形填空(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)In1973,Iwasteachingelementaryschool.Eachday,27kids__1__“TheThinkingLaboratory.”Thatwasthe__2__studentsvotedforafterdecidingthat“Room104”wastoo__3__.Freddywasanaverage__4__,butnotanaverageperson.Hehadtherarebalanceoffunandpassion(同情).Hewould__5__theloudestoverfunandbethesaddestoveranyone's__6__.Beforetheschoolyear__7__,Igavethekidsaspecial__8__,T­shirtswiththewords“VerbsAreYour__9__”onthem.Ihadadvisedthekidsthatwhileverbs(动词)mayseemdull,mostofthe__10__thingstheydothroughouttheirliveswillbeverbs.Throughtheyears,I'drunintoformerstudentswhowouldprovide__11__onoldclassmates.IlearnedthatFreddydidseveraljobsafterhis__12__fromhighschoolandremainedthesame__13__personImetfortyyearsbefore.Once,whileworkingovernightatastore,heletahomelessman__14__inhistruck.Anothertime,he__15__afriendmoneytobuyahouse.Justlastyear,Iwas__16__aworkshopwhensomeoneknockedattheclassroomdoor.Awoman__17__theinterruptionandhandedmeanenvelope.Istoppedteachingand__18__itup.Insidewerethe“Verbs”shirtanda__19__fromFreddy'smother.“FreddypassedawayonThanksgiving.Hewantedyoutohavethis.”Itoldthestorytotheclass.Assadasitwas,Icouldn'thelpsmiling.AlthoughFreddywastakenfromus,weall__20__somethingfromFreddy.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者以前是小学老师，学年结束时，给了每个孩子一件印着文字的T恤衫作为礼物。一个叫Freddy的学生既有爱心也很乐观。毕业后，作者通过以前的学生了解到Freddy的情况，知道他经常帮助别人。但是后来Freddy的妈妈来找作者，告诉作者Freddy去世了，并将作者送的T恤衫还给了作者。作者对此感到既难过又欣慰。1．A．built B．enteredC．decorated D．ran答案：B根据空格前的“teachingelementaryschool”以及空格后的“Room104”可知，是进入了(entered)这个房间。2．A.name B．ruleC．brand D．plan答案：A根据空格前的“TheThinkingLaboratory”可知，这是“Room104”的名字(name)。3．A.small B．darkC．strange D．dull答案：D学生们把“Room104”改为“TheThinkingLaboratory”，是因为他们觉得它很无趣(dull)，这与第三段中的dull相呼应。4．A.scholar B．studentC．citizen D．worker答案：B上文第2空后有“students”，下文第四段中也提到“formerstudents”，由此可知选B项，表示“弗雷德是一名普通的学生(student)”。5．A.speak B．singC．question D．laugh答案：D根据空格后的“fun”可知，此处与笑(laugh)有关，而后面的saddest又与之对应。6．A.misfortune B．disbeliefC．dishonesty D．mistake答案：A空格前的“saddest”与“不幸(misfortune)”呼应，只有不幸的事才能令人伤心。7．A.changed B．approachedC．returned D．ended答案：D根据空格后所述“作者送学生们T恤衫”可知，是本学年结束(ended)之前。8．A.lesson B．giftC．report D．message答案：B根据空格后的“T­shirts”可知，这是老师送给学生们的礼物(gift)。9．A.Friends B．AwardsC．Masters D．Tasks答案：A根据下文可知，很多有趣的事情都是Verbs做的，由此可推测T­shirts上写的是“动词是你的朋友(friends)”。10．A.simple B．uniqueC．fun D．clever答案：C句中的while意为“虽然”，再由空前的dull可知，此处应填与之对应的fun，表示“有趣的；令人快乐的”。11．A.assessments B．mentsC．instructions D．updates答案：D根据空格前的“formerstudents”以及空格后的“oldclassmates”可知，作者不时地从以前的学生那里听到关于老同学的最新消息，update为可数名词，意为“最新消息”，符合语境。12．A.graduation B．retirementC．separation D．resignation答案：A根据前面的“formerstudents”和空格后的“fromhighschool”可知，是高中毕业(graduation)后。13．A.daring B．modestC．caring D．smart答案：C根据空格前的“remained”以及下文列举的帮助无家可归的人、借钱给朋友可知，弗雷德依旧是一个乐于助人的(caring)人。14．A.wait B．sleepC．study D．live答案：B根据空格前的“homeless”可知，此处是说让这个无家可归的人睡(sleep)在他的卡车里。15．A.paid B．chargedC．lent D．owed答案：C根据空格后的“money”和“buyahouse”可知，此处是借(lent)钱给朋友买房子。16．A.observing B．preparingC．designing D．conducting答案：D根据空格后的“aworkshop，classroomdoor”以及“stoppedteaching”可知，作者正在研习班上课。句中的conduct是“进行”的意思。17．A.regretted B．avoidedC．excused D．ignored答案：C根据空格后的“interruption”及语境可知，她打扰了作者，请求作者的原谅(excused)。18．A.opened B．packedC．gave D．held答案：A根据空格前的“anenvelope”以及空格后的“Insidewerethe...”可知，作者打开了(opened)信封。19．A.picture B．billC．note D．diary答案：C信封里是这件T恤衫，还有一张纸条(note)。20．A.chose B．tookC．expected D．borrowed答案：B根据空格前的“wastaken”可知，此处也应用took(拿)，表示“虽然弗雷德从我们身边被带走了，但我们都从他身上得到了一些东西”。Ⅱ.阅读理解ABobDylan,bornonMay24,1941,isanAmericansongwriter,singer,artistandwriter.Hehasbeeninfluentialinpopularmusicandcultureformorethanfivedecades.Muchofhismostcelebratedworkdatesfromthe1960s,whenhissongsshowedsocialunrest.EarlysongssuchasBlowin'intheWindandTheTimesTheyArea­Changin'promotedtheAmericancivilrightsandanti­warmovements.Dylan'ssongsincludeawiderangeofpolitical,socialandliteraryinfluences.Theychallengedexistingpopmusicconventionsandappealedtothegrowingcounterculture.Hisrecordingcareer,spanningmorethan50years,hasexploredthetraditionsinAmericansong,fromfolk,blues,andcountrytorock‘n’roll,andtoEnglish,Scottish,andIrishfolkmusic,evenjazzandtheGreatAmericanSongbook.Hehastouredsteadilysincethelate1980sonwhathasbeencalledtheNeverEndingTour.Hisacplishmentsasarecordingartistandperformerhavebeencentraltohiscareer,butsongwritingisconsideredhisgreatestcontribution.Asamusician,Dylanhassoldmorethan100millionrecords,makinghimoneofthebestsellingartistsofalltime.HehasalsoreceivednumerousawardsincludingelevenGrammyAwards,aGoldenGlobeAward,andanAcademyAward.ThePulitzerPrizejuryin2008awardedhimaspecialcitation(引言)forhisinfluenceonpopularmusicandAmericanculture,markedbylyricalpositionsofextraordinarypoeticpower.InMay2012,DylanreceivedthePresidentialMedalofFreedomfromPresidentBarackObama.In2016,DylanreceivedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature“forhavingcreatednewpoeticexpressionswithinthegreatAmericansongtradition”.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。鲍勃·迪伦因为“在美国歌曲传统形式之上开创了以诗歌传情达意的新表现手法”而获得诺贝尔文学奖。文章介绍了他的作品以及他对流行音乐和美国文化的影响。1．WhichwordbestdescribesDylan'smusicaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Various. B．Talented.C．Personal. D．Popular.答案：A推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Dylan'ssongsincludeawiderangeof...”以及下文中“...hasexploredthetraditionsinAmericansong,from...to...”可知，他的音乐作品风格多种多样，且涉猎面广。故选A项。2．WhatisDylanbetterrecognizedas?A．Aperformer. B．Asinger.C．Anartist. D．Asongwriter.答案：D推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句中的“butsongwritingisconsideredhisgreatestcontribution”可知，他最伟大的贡献是歌曲创作。故选D项。3．WhatmadeDylangettheNobelPrize?A．Hispoemsaboutmusic.B．HisAmericansongtradition.C．Hislanguagestyleofthesongs.D．HisinfluenceonAmericaculture.答案：C细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“...,DylanreceivedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature‘forhavingcreatednewpoeticexpressionswithinthegreatAmericansongtradition’．”可知，他是因为“在美国歌曲传统形式之上开创了以诗歌传情达意的新表现手法”而获得诺贝尔文学奖。故选C项。BDonaldJohnTrump,bornonJune14,1946,isanAmericanbusinessman.AstheRepublicParty'snomineeforpresidentinthe2016election,hedefeatedHillaryClintoninthegeneralelectiononNovember9,2016.TrumpisthechairmanandpresidentofTheTrumpOrganization,whichistheprincipalholdingpanyforhisrealestate(房地产)venturesandotherbusinessinterests.Duringhiscareer,Trumphasbuiltofficetowers,hotels,casinos,golfcourses,andotherbrandedfacilitiesworldwide.TrumpwasbornandraisedinNewYorkCityandreceivedabachelor'sdegreeineconomicsfromtheWhartonSchooloftheUniversityofPennsylvaniain1968.In1971hewasgivencontrolofhisfatherFredTrump'srealestateandconstructionfirmandlaterrenameditTheTrumpOrganization.TrumphasappearedattheMossUSApageants,whichheownedfrom1996to2015,andhasmadecameo(配角)appearancesinfilmsandtelevisionseries.HesoughttheReformPartypresidentialnomination(提名)in2000,butwithdrewbeforevotingbegan.Hehostedandco­producedTheApprentice,arealitytelevisionseriesonNBC,from2004to2015.Asof2016,hewaslistedbyForbesasthe324thwealthiestpersonintheworld,and156thintheUnitedStates.InJune2015,Trumpannouncedhiscandidacy(候选人资格)forpresidentasaRepublicanandquicklyemergedasthefrontrunnerforhisparty'snomination.InMay2016,hisremainingRepublicanrivalssuspended(暂停)theircampaigns,andinJulyhewasformallynominatedforpresidentatthe2016RepublicanNationalConvention.Trump'scampaignhasreceivedunprecedentedmediacoverageandinternationalattention.Manyofhisstatementsininterviews,onTwitter,andatcampaignrallies(集会)havebeencontroversialorfalse.Severalralliesduringtheprimarieswereacpaniedbyprotestsorriots.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国新任总统特朗普的一些信息。4．WhatdoweknowaboutDonaldJohnTrump?A．HiscareerislimitedtoAmerica.B．ItwasasurprisethathedefeatedHillaryClinton.C．Hisbusinesshasexpandedallovertheworld.D．Hisfatherwasagainsthimbeingapolitician.答案：C推理判断题。根据第二段的介绍可知，特朗普集团主要从事房地产行业，其他行业也有所涉足，尤其是根据第二段最后一个词worldwide可知，他的产业遍布全球。故选C。5．What'sthemainideaofParagraph3?A．IntroductiontoTrump'slife.B．IntroductiontoTrump'sfamily.C．ThesecretofTrump'ssuccess.D．Trump'sdream.答案：A段落大意题。第三段简要介绍了特朗普自出生以来主要人生阶段的事迹，即简介其人生。故选A。6．WhichofthefollowingisWRONGforDonaldJohnTrump?A．Heonceactedasaleadingactorinfilms.B．Heonceworkedasahost.C．Heownsalotofmoney.D．Hemajoredineconomicsinuniversity.答案：A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“andhasmadecameo(配角)appearancesinfilmsandtelevisionseries”可知，他在电影和电视剧中演过配角，没有演过主角。故A项是错误的。7．Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecanconcludeatthecampaign________.A．TrumpowedhissuccesstohisfamilyB．atapointallAmericansprotestedagainstTrumpC．TrumphadnoRepublicanrivalsD．allpeopledidn'tagreewiththeremarksTrumpmade答案：D推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“Manyofhisstatementsininterviews,onTwitter,andatcampaignrallies(集会)havebeencontroversialorfalse.”可知，他的很多言论都是有争议的，因此推断并非所有人都同意他的看法。故选D。Ⅲ.短文改错TodayIamtalkingtomydadMatthew,myhero.ThereasonwhyIadmirehimisbecausehestartseverydaywithsmile.Andhissmilealwaysbringshappytomyfamilies.Hehasbeenlookedafteruscarefullysincemanyyearsago.Heoftenencouragesmetokeepgoingandnottogiveitup.What'smore,herealcaresandshowshislovetoeveryonehemeets.Ibelievethatheisatruepersonofpassionorcarefulness.Hehadsomanygoodpersonalqualitythatweallrespecthim.答案：TodayIamtalkingeq\o(to,\s\do14(①about))mydadMatthew,myhero.ThereasonwhyIadmirehimiseq\o(because,\s\do14(②that))hestartseverydaywitheq\o(∧,\s\do14(③a))smile.Andhissmilealwaysbringseq\o(happy,\s\do14(④happiness))tomyfamilies.Hehasbeeneq\o(looked,\s\do14(⑤looking))afteruscarefullysin