江西省南昌市高三下学期第一次模拟测试英语试题2

2025届高三模拟测试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Gotothecinema. B.Designtheshop. C.Selectsomecurtains.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Atapetstore. B.Attheirhouse. C.Atthetrainstation.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A.Tocancelaweekendtrip. B.Tomakeanappointment. C.Togetsomeinformation.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakershavefordinner?A.Rice. B.Steak. C.Pizza.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowdoesTomfeelabouthisjobinterview?A.Confident. B.Confused. C.Anxious.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.What'swrongwiththewoman?A.Shehaspoorconcentration. B.Shehasanunhealthydiet. C.Shehasasleepdisorder.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Getmoresleep. B.Changeherdiet. C.Dosomeexercise.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatmadeMs.Clarkstartvolunteering?A.Herparents’influence. B.Herschoolproject. C.Hermunitytask.9.WhatdoesMs.Clarkconsiderthebestpartofvolunteering?A.Recognitionfromothers. B.Interactionwithpeople. C.Journeytoplaces.10.WhatisMs.Clark’slongtermgoal?A.Tobuildmorevolunteercenters.B.Toengagemorepeopletovolunteer.C.Toraisemorefundsforcharities.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatistheexhibitionmainlyabout?A.Modernartworks. B.Ancientobjects. C.Contemporaryitems.12.Howdidthemuseumhelpvisitorsunderstandthepaintings?A.Byaspecialtranslator. B.Throughalocalguide. C.Withatailoredbrochure.13.Whatmightthewomandecidetodonext?A.Visitthemuseum. B.Researchtheobjectsonline. C.Askformoreremendations.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhatdoesSarahdo?A.Aputerprogrammer. B.Aprojectdeveloper. C.Asoftwaretester.15.WhydoesSarahestablishtasksforsoftware?A.Toupdateitsversion. B.Todevelopnewprograms. C.Toensureitsfunctions.16.WhodoesSarahworkwithtosolveproblems?A.Thesalesteam. B.Thedevelopmentteam. C.Themanagementteam.17.WhatisSarah’sjoblike?A.Demanding. B.Educational. C.Flexible.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WhyisRoute12remended?A.Itismuchsaferinthesnowyweather.B.Ithasfewercarsonthemainroadtoday.C.Ithelpsdriversavoidtheblockedhighway.19.WhathappenedtothetruckdriverinRedding?A.Hegothurtinhisback. B.Hesufferedaleginjury. C.Hehadhiscarcrashed.20.Whenwillthesnowstormbemostsevere?A.Atmidnight B.Inthemorning. C.Intheafternoon.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyou’reinthemarketforanewphone,wecanhelp!Ourteamoftechexpertsspentover300hoursofresearch,onlineshopping,conversationswithcustomerservice,andhandsontestingtochooseourpicksforthebestcellphonesforelderlyusers.WefoundthatConsumerCellular’sIRISEasyFlipiswhatyoushouldn’tmiss.ConsumerCellular’sIRISEasyFlipstressesstraightforwardness.Itsclassicflipphone(翻盖)designiseasytohandle,makingitagreatchoiceforthosewhopreferamoretraditionalmobileexperience.Thisphonealsooffersalltheessentialfunctions,suchastexts,calls,largekeys,andabuiltincamera.Atjust$59,itstandsoutasoneoftheleastexpensivephonesonourlist.What’smore,ConsumerCellular’saffordablephoneismatchedbyitslowcostserviceplans.Youcansetupamonthlypaymentplanforaslittleas$12,butthatwon’tincludeanyservicepackage.WiththemostbasicandeconomicalservicepackageConsumerCellular’splansstartatjust$20permonth.That’sagoodbuyparedtoothermunicationserviceproviderslikeAT&T,whose55+plansstartat$60permonthforoneline.Ifyoujustwanttomakecallsandsendtextstoyourfriendsandfamily,theIRISEasyFlipisasolidoptionthatwon'tbreakthebank.VisitourConsumerCellularreviewtolearnmoreaboutourexperience.21.WhatisthefeatureofIRISEasyFlip?A.Pricy. B.Seniorfriendly. C.Advanced. D.Fancilydesigned.22.WhatmightbeConsumerCellular?A.Aphonereviewwebsite. B.Anonlineshoppingplatform.C.Anexperiencedtechnologyteam. D.Amunicationserviceprovider.23.HowmuchdoesaConsumerCellular’sphoneplancostatleastforayear?A.$12. B.$60. C.$144. D.$240.BItstartedinnocentlyenough,asmostthingsdo.MysonNickhadbeeneagertotryrockclimbingandheneededapartner.Asa45yearoldmother,Iamnotaphysicalpersonatall.ButIstilldecidedtojoinhiminatrainingclass.ThefirsttimeIreachedthetopandreturnedsafelytotheground,Iwasfloodedwithamixofemotions.Mybodytrembledwithadrenaline(肾上腺素),asIhadpushedmyselfharderthanIeverthoughtpossible,butIhadacplishedit.Fourmonthsintomyclimbingjourney,Ihadanaccidentwhilebouldering(攀岩).I’mnotsurewhatexactlyhappened,butIbelieve,myfootmissedaholdonthewaydown.Ididn’tlandproperlyandinjuredmylowerback.Iwastakentothehospitalbyambulance.IfearedthatIwouldneverreturntorockclimbingorboulderingandsaidtoNicksadly,“Apieceofmewouldslipaway.Itwouldbeforgottenandliepassiveforever.Icouldn’tletthathappen.”IttooknearlythreemonthsbeforeIfeltstrongenoughtogiveitanothertry.Nickwassupportivethroughouttheprocess.Imadeithalfwayup,butthenpanicsetin.IfeltlikeIhadletmyselfandNickdown.Hereassuredme,tellingmenottoworry,totakemytime,andtotryadifferentroutewhenIwasready.Fifteenminuteslater,Ichoseadifferentpath.IkeptremindingmyselfthatIcouldchangemymindatanytime.AlongthewayNickguidedandencouragedme.Tomysurprise,Imadeittothetopandbacktothegroundsafely.Rockclimbingwasdoingwondersforme.Ithasnotonlyenhancedmyphysicalandmentalstrengthbutalsoimplantedinmeanewfoundsenseofconfidence.Moreover,itservesasanexcellentopportunityforNickandmetostrengthenourbond,whileencouragingmetoexploremorepossibilities,embodyingthespiritofpushingmyselftothelimits.24.Whydidtheauthorjoinrockclimbingatfirst?A.Tokeephersonpany. B.Tostepoutoffortzone.C.Toimproveherphysicalcondition. D.Toseekadventureandenjoyment.25Theauthor’swordstohersoninparagraph2implythat_______.A.shewasconcernedaboutdisconnectingwithNickB.shefearedlosingselfidentitygainedfromclimbingC.shevaluedthenewinsightdevelopedfromclimbingD.shewaseagertodemonstrateherphysicalcapabilities26.Whatwasthekeytotheauthor’ssuccessfultryafterrecovery?A.Herpassion. B.Nick’sbacking.C.Herexperience. D.Doctors’encouragement.27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Facinguptothenextchallenge B.ReachingforalifelongambitionC.Pushingboundarieswithrockclimbing D.EnhancingpetencethroughboulderingCGenres(体裁)areoftenviewedasstructuralframeworksforliterarytexts,ontowhichelementslikeimagery,character,plot,andsettingarelayered.Theseframeworksarepasseddownthroughgenerations,evolving(演变)overtime.Amongallgenres,thenovelreceivedthemostcriticalattentioninthetwentiethcentury,oftenpraisedasthe“kingofgenres”duetoitsreflectionontherealworld.Yet,inthenineteenthcentury,itwasprimarilyseenasaformofmiddleclassentertainment.Itwasnotuntilthetwentiethcenturythatthenovelwasliftedtothestatusofanartform,joininginthesameleagueaspaintingorclassicalmusic.Lateron,manyscholarssuccessivelystudiedthecharacteristicsofnovelsfromthe18thand19thcenturies.Recently,inabookofEdwinFrank,StrangerThanFiction,heraisesanappealingquestion:istheresuchathingasa“twentiethcenturynovel”?Isitmeaningfultodistinguishthetwentiethcenturynovelfromitsnineteenthcenturypredecessor—orevenfromthenovelofthetwentyfirstcentury?Frankthinksso.Inhisbook,heillustrateshowthetwentiethcenturynovelmaturesintoadistinctliterarygenre.Thetwentiethcenturywasaperiodofviolentchange;therefore,violentchangeiswhatthetwentiethcenturynovelreflects—not,ornotonly,initssubjectmatterbutinitsform.Franksuggeststhat,modernasthetwentiethcenturynovelis,itshowstheculturalrelevancetodevelopmentofsocieties.However,thatrelevanceseemstohavewaned.Today,thenovelnolongerholdsacentralplaceintheculturalconversation.People’sdailyquestionhasshiftedfrom“Whatareyoureading?”to“Whatareyoustreaming?”Televisionserieshaveemergedasthedominantformofmiddleclassentertainmentinthetwentyfirstcentury.Hasprestigetelevisionreshapedtheroleofthenovel?Manynineteenthcenturynovelsgainvitalityinthetwentiethcenturythroughfilmadaptations.HenryJames,forexample,wouldlikelybepleasedtoknowthatThePortraitofaLadyhasbeenadaptedintoaBBCminiseries,afeaturefilm,andevenatelevisionversion—eachreachingafarlargeraudiencethantheoriginalprinteditioncouldeverhavehopedfor.28.Whydidthenovelgainrecognitioninthetwentiethcentury?A.Itmirroreditslinkwithreality. B.Itwaswritteninamusingforms.C.Itdisplayedattractivecharacters. D.Itwasauthoredbythemiddleclass.29.WhichaspectofthetwentiethcenturynoveldoesStrangerThanFictionfocuson?A.Itsrisesandfalls. B.Itsexpansionandeffect.C.Itssignificanceandlimitation. D.Itsevolutionanduniqueness.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“waned”inparagraph4mean?A.Varied. B.Weakened. C.Peaked. D.Remained.31.WhatdoestheexampleofThePortraitofaLadyindicate?A.Novelslosetheirartisticappeal. B.Adaptationdecreasesnovels’status.C.Mediabreathenewlifeintonovels. D.TVshowschangetheroleofnovels.DForthousandsofyears,peoplehavechangedfoodtopleasetheirsenseoftaste.Morethan3,000yearsagoMesoamericans,livinginwhatisMexicoandCentralAmericatoday,cookedkernels(玉米粒)inasolutionofwoodashorlimestone.Theprocessunlockednutrientsandsoftenedthetoughoutershellsofthecorn,makingiteasiertochew.Withtheinventionofcannedgoodsinthe19thcentury,theindustrialscaletransformationoffoodbecamepossible.AccordingtotheUN,theaveragedailyfoodsupplyavailableforapersonintherichworldincreasedbyover20%between1961and2021,to3,500kilocalories.Inthattime,obesityrateshavemorethantripled;today,nearlyoneinthreepeoplegloballyisobeseoroverweight.Nowworriesaremountingthattheheavyprocessingusedtocookupcheap,tastysnacksmayitselfbeharmful.Aparțiculartargetis“ultraprocessedfoods”(UPFs),heavilyprocessedfoodslikeicecreamorinstantnoodles.Attheheartofthedebateisaquestion:areUPFsunhealthybecausetheirnutritionalcontentispoor,ordoestheprocessingsomehowposerisksinitself?Attheturnofthe21stcenturysomescientistsnoticedthatpeopleinBrazilwerebuyinglesssugarandoilthaninthepast.Yetratesofobesitywerestillrising.Thisunintentionallyoccurredwiththegrowingpopularityofpackageddessertsandreadymademeals.BynownumerousstudieshaveshownthatpeoplewhoconsumedietshighinUPFstendtohavemorehealthproblems.ButarecentanalysisbySamuelDickenandRachelBatterhamatUniversityCollegeLondonreviewed37studiesandfoundthatevenafteradjustingforfat,sugarandsaltUPFswerestillstronglylinkedtopoorhealth.Thatsuggeststhereismoretotheirharmthanjustapoornutrientprofile.Wherethoseharmsefromisstillunclear,however.Withsomanyinfluentialcausesthatcouldalsoexplainpoorhealth—suchasineandeducation—observationalstudiesalonecannotofferconclusiveanswers.ArneAstrup,aDanishresearcher,arguesthatevidentlymostofthestudiesthatmakestatisticaladjustmentstotrytoisolate(分离)theeffectsofprocessingare“notgoodenough”.32.WhydidMesoamericansprocesscornkernels?AToensurebetterconsumption. B.Toenableeasyhandling.C.Todiscovernewsolutions. D.Tofacilitatesafestorage.33.Whatdothedatainparagraph2show?A.Thehistoryoffoodindustry. B.Thebenefitsofpreservedfood.CTheresultsoffoodmassproduction. D.Thedevelopmentoffoodprocessing.34.Whatcanbeinferredaboutultraprocessedfoods?A.Theirpopularityisindecline. B.TheirpresencechangesBrazilians’diet.C.Theirnutrientscanmakeupfortheirrisks. D.Theirprocessingmethodsarouseconcerns.35.WhydoobservationalstudiesfailtodeterminetheeffectsofUPFs?A.Manyfactorsaffecttheresults. B.Therelatedstatisticsareinaccurate.C.Thestudieslackenoughevidence. D.Thecausesofharmremainunknown.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou’vebeenfeelingalittlepaleanddriedout,imaginehowyourhouseplantsfeelinwinter.Whilethesunstreamsinthroughwindowsallsummerlong,duringwinterit’sallshadowsanddrafts.___36___.Herearethefourwaysyoucanmakethemhappier.Adjustthelight.It’snotonlythatthesunlightislowerinthesky—it’salsoavailableforfewerhoursintheday.ToguaranteeyourplantsaregettingenoughvitaminD,youcantrymovingthemclosertosouthernfacingwindows.___37___.Plantlightscanensurethatyourplantgetsenoughlightwhereitneedsit.Slowdownthewatering.Iknowthatwateringfeelslikethewayinwhichwegiveplantslove,butitisalsothewayinwhichwedrownthem.Toomuchwaterresultsinrootrot.Ideallyyouwanttowateronlysomuchthatthesoilisdamp,butnotwet,whenyoustickyourfingerinafewinchesdown.___38___.Dustyourleaves.Ifyouloveyourplants,you’lltendtotheirleavesbydustingthem.Plantsabsorbnutrientsfromtheairthroughtheirleaves.___39___.Inthiscase,spraythemwithwaterandwipethemwithacloth.Ifyou’reseeingleafissues,suchasalltheleavesdropping,thatcanbeasignofoverorunderwatering.___40___.Yourplantsenjoythesameconditionsyoudo.Theydon’tenjoyhotorcoldair,aseitherwilldrythemout.Eachhouseplanthasspecificneeds,whetherfullsun,partialsun,partialshadeorfullshade,andyoushouldkeepneedsinmindwhenprovidingsunexposurethroughtheday.A.AvoidunfavorablefactorsB.CreateawelingenvironmentC.Andtheir“tinyholes”cangetblockedbydustD.ItshouldhavetimetodryoutinbetweenwateringE.Asaresult,yourplantsmaybelookingalittledullF.ButultimatelyyoumayneedsomemanmadeassistanceG.Youshouldbecarefulaboutwateringtheroot,asitrequiresmorewater.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。CRACK!BOOM!Isatupinmyhotelroommyheartpoundinginmychest.Ihadbeensleepingafewsecondsbefore.The___41___madeithardformetofallbackasleepagain.ThenextdayIsawithadwrappedaroundanOaktree,burningthe___42___andsplitting(劈开)thetrunk.Toateenager,a(n)___43___likethiswasnotnormal.Ifelt___44___aboutthetreeknowingthatitwasdonefor.Thenextyear,___45___,Inoticedthatthetreehadn’tdied.Infact,ithadfreshnew,greenleavesgrowingonitandtheburntbarkwasstartingtogrowbacktoo.Iwasamazedatthe___46___ofthistreeandcouldn’tbelievethatithad___47___suchdamage.AscientificstudyIwasreadingrecently___48___thattree.Itshowedtheforestflooris___49___.Whenonetreeisdamaged,theothertreeswill____50____theirownnutrientsthroughtheirrootsystem.Ifeltarenewed____51____fortheEarth.AndIwasgratefulforthisbeautifulworldwealllivein.LookingbackatmyownlifeIrealizeI’ve____52____countlesslightningstrikesmyself,andthey’ve____53____methatloveisaround,throughlife’supsanddowns.Whenoneofusgetshurt,othersarealwaystheretohelpus____54____.Weareapartofagreaterforest,onecreatedin____55____.41.A.dream B.scream C.burden D.lightning42.A.bark B.branches C.root D.leaves43.A.sound B.adventure C.sight D.place44.A.embarrassed B.frustrated C.curious D.concerned45.A.meanwhile B.instead C.though D.indeed46.A.outlook B.toughness C.value D.influence47.A.suffered B.survived C.reduced D.caused48.A.tookaccountof B.rantestson C.kepttrackof D.castlighton49.A.nutritious B.connected C.welldeveloped D.highlyorganized50.A.stop B.keep C.absorb D.share51.A.inspiration B.expectation C.appreciation D.resolution52.A.braved B.learned C.avoided D.considered53.A.reminded B.warned C.promised D.forted54.A.stay B.change C.recover D.plan55.A.awe B.love C.pride D.relief第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ResearchersfromtheUniversityofBaselandtheUniversityofLeicesterhaveshowntheintensityofyourexercisecanbemoreimportantthanthetime___56___(spend)engaginginphysicalactivityHigherintensityphysicalactivity___57___(find)tobeassociatedwithlowerriskofanearlydeathfromallcauses,butthedifferenceismost___58___(notice)whenitestocardiovasculardisease.Oneofthegreat___59___(strength)ofthestudyisthatitincludespeoplewithverydifferentlevelsoffitnessandhealth,___60___(mean)thateveryone,regardlessofwhethertheyareveryathleticorinactive,canbenefitfromtheknowledgethatintensityreducesdeath.___61___(boost)dailyactivityhealthily,youcaneitherspeedupyourregularjogs,ortakethestairsinsteadofthelift.Thestudyreportsthat___62___extra150minutesoffastwalkingduringtheweekcouldreducedeathriskbyasmuchas28percent.Butthereissuchathingasoverdoingit.Therewillbeaphase___63___exercisingharderwon'tgiveyouanyextrayearsandmayactuallystartdoingdamage___64___yourbodyinstead.“It’snotaboutpeoplelivinglongeriftheytrainextremelyintensively,wear_____65_____(they)outandarepletelyoutofbreath,”saysaresearcher.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假如你是李华，最近为祖母祝寿做了长寿面（longevitynoodles），你的英国朋友John来信询问具体情况。请写一封回信，内容包括：1.长寿面的寓意；2.制作过程；3.你的感悟。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lenahadalwaysbeenaquietgirlwhostruggledtomakefriends.Atschool,wheneversomeonetriedtotalktoher,hermindwouldracewithworries:“WhatifIsaysomethingwrong?WhatiftheythinkI'mstrange?”Thesethoughtsalwaysmadeherstumbleoverherwordsorgiveawkwardreplies.Once,aftersheaccidentallygaveawronganswerinclass,sheheardsomeclassmatesgiggling(咯咯地笑).Sincethen,shehadbeeevenmoreafraidtospeakup.Onerainyafternoon,whilewalkinghomefromschool,shenoticedasmalldoghuddled(蜷缩)underabush.Thedoglookedlostandscared,justlikehowshefeltwhenevershetriedtojoinaconversation.Itwasshivering,wet,andalone.Lena