2025年江苏省无锡市凤翔实验学校中考英语一模试卷

第1页（共1页）2025年江苏省无锡市凤翔实验学校中考英语一模试卷第Ⅰ卷（客观题共50分）一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（1分）—Whodonatedthemoneytothefamily？—MrFang.Heisavolunteerdoctorgivesahelpinghandtoothers.（）A．which B．whose C．who D．whom2．（1分）Theplanweworkedhardonforweeksbecamesuccessful_ourwildestdreams.（）A．beyond B．over C．opposite D．against3．（1分）﹣Ihavetriedveryhardtosolvetheproblem，butfailed.﹣Whynotaskourmonitorforhelp？Yousee，_____.（）A．greatmindsthinksalike B．it'sbettertothinktwicebeforedoingsomething C．abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush D．twoheadsarebetterthanone4．（1分）Whatcanweknowfromthepictureontheright？（）A．Hewantstoclosethedoor. B．Heispushingthedoorhard. C．Heknowshowtoopenthedoor. D．Heisopeningthedoorinthewrongway.5．（1分）Mrs.Limissedthelastbusbecausesheworkedlate.，shedecidedtorideasharedbikehome.（）A．However B．Instead C．Moreover D．Anyway6．（1分）—Idon'tcarewhatothersthinkaboutmyplan.—Well，you______.Weareonthesameboat.（）A．should B．can C．shouldn't D．can't7．（1分）﹣Doyoudrinkmuchcoffeeasbefore？﹣No，______atall.Mysleepingproblemisgettingworse.（）A．little B．none C．nothing D．anything8．（1分）WilliamShakespearewasagreatwriterofEnglishliteratureandhisworksarereadbypeopleallovertheworld.（）A．suddenly B．widely C．hardly D．exactly9．（1分）Thenumberofthewordsinyourarticleisn'timportant，butthe_________ofitmatters.（）A．ability B．size C．quality D．energy10．（1分）AnartificialintelligencechatbotChatGPT_________byOpenAIisoneofthefastest﹣growingconsumerappsinhistory.（）A．decided B．divided C．developed D．discovered11．（1分）It_______thedirectorofTurningTedhasbecomeoneofthemostsuccessfulfemalefilmmakers.（）A．isturnedout B．turnsout C．iscarriedout D．carriesout12．（1分）—Tom，doyouknow？Anengineer.—That'sinteresting.Iguessyouoftenfixthingsforothersinyourschool.（）A．whatdomyclassmatescallme B．whatmyclassmatescallme C．whydomyclassmatescallme D．howmyclassmatescallme13．（1分）Johnpromisedthathemycomputer，buthebrokehisword.（）A．willfix B．hadfixed C．hasfixed D．wouldfix14．（1分）—Shallwegotothegymtoplaybadmintontogetherthisweekend？—__________.Isn'titmeaningfulthatwedosomevoluntaryworkinthenursinghouse？（）A．Takecare B．Forgetit C．Don'tmentionit D．Icouldn'tagreemore二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。15．（10分）Inthecourseoflife，thefirststepoftheleadislikelytomeanthefinalvictory，sothesuccessandfailureor（1）andlossofyourlifemaylieinwhetheryoudaretoshowyourselfornot.Asastudent，Iwasmost（2）toanswerquestionsinclass，andIfoundthatthestudentsaroundwerejustlikeme.Atthebeginningofeachclass，whentheprofessoraskedaquestion，Ialways（3）myhead，forfearthattheprofessorsawme.Inaforeignlanguageclass，anexpertgaveaspeech.Thespeakeralwayswantedsomeonetobein（4）withhim，soheaskedhowmanystudentsintheclassroomlearnedEconomics，butnoonereplied.Theexpertsaidwithasmile，"letmetellyouastoryfirst.""WhenIcametotheUnitedStatestostudy，thereareoftenspeechesdeliveredintheuniversity.EachtimetheyinviteanexpertfromWallStreettomakeaspeech.""（5）thebeginningofeveryspeech，Ifoundaninterestingphenomenon（现象）.Thestudentsalwaystookacardboard，wrotetheirnameswiththemosteye﹣catchingcolor，andthenplaceditontheseat.（6），whenthespeakerneededthereply，hecouldseeandcallalistener'sname（7）.""Icouldn'tunderstandwhytheydidthat，soIaskedthestudentinfrontofme.Hetoldmewithasmile，thespeakersareallvery（8）people，whomeanchances.Whenyouransweristohissurprise，itisvery（9）thathewillgiveyoumorechances.Thisisaverysimplereason.""Thefactwasalsolikethat，Ireallysawafewstudentswenttoworkinthefirstclasscompanybecauseoftheirexcellentinsights（洞察力），andthishadagreatinfluenceonme.Thechanceswillnotfindyou（10）.Youmustkeepshowingyourselftocatchothers'attentionforyoutofindachanceonthecards."（1）A．winB．choiceC．gainD．depend（2）A．readyB．afraidC．excitedD．proud（3）A．raisedB．shookC．loweredD．nodded（4）A．touchB．communicationC．keepD．talk（5）A．BeforeB．AfterC．UntilD．When（6）A．AsaresultB．AsusualC．AtlastD．Insomeways（7）A．hardlyB．loudlyC．firstlyD．directly（8）A．politeB．modestC．successfulD．generous（9）A．impossibleB．possibleC．importantD．lucky（10）A．himselfB．themselvesC．yourselfD．itself三、阅读理解阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共4小题，每小题6分，共26分）16．（6分）（1）Thereadingmaterialaboveisa（n）.A．posterB．mapC．noticeD．advertisement（2）Amy，a13﹣year﹣oldgirl，wantstotakepartintheactivitywithhermother.Howmuchshouldtheypay？A．＄27B．＄30C．＄18D．＄40（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepicture？A．Mikeaged8canplaythegamehimself.B．Thereare3busestotheMaze.C．Highcornstalksmakethemazedifficult.D．It'sbettertofindourwayalone.17．（6分）Inthemodernworld，beingabletospeakEnglishisoftenawaytogetpower.However，thisisnottrueforEnglishspeakersinCameroon.ToknowwhythingsaredifferentinthisAfricancountry，weneedtogobackonehundredyears.In1919，Kamerun（thenameofCameroonatthetime）wascutintotwoparts：onebelongedtoFrance，andtheotherbelongedtotheUK.In1960，theFrenchCameroonbecametheRepublicofCameroun，andtheUK'spartjoineditin1961.ThenewcountrychangeditsnametotheFederalRepublicofCameroon.AlthoughbothFrenchandEnglishareCameroon'sofficiallanguages，onlyaround20%ofitspeoplespeakEnglish.Also，thegovernmenthasbeeninFrenchspeakers'handssincethetwopartsbecameonecountry.Foralongtime，Cameroon'sEnglishspeakershavefelttheyarenotwelcomeintheirowncountry.Forexample，itisverydifficultforthemtofindjobsinthegovernment，andtheyareoftenaskedtospeakFrenchinbusinessandatofficialevents.Theyhavebecomeangryatthegovernmentanddecidedtofightforthemselves.Since2016，theEnglishspeakershavetriedtobuildtheirowncountry.TheysaidinapublicmeetinginOctober2017，thattheywerenotpartofCameroonanymoreandtheywereanewcountry，"Ambazonia".Whenthepolicetriedtostopthemeeting，atleasteightpeoplewerekilled.（1）WhichmapismostlikelythemapofCameroonin1962？A．B．C．D．（2）WhatcanwelearnaboutCameroon？A．It'sasmallcountryinAmerica.B．Ambazoniaisitsanothername.C．Frenchisusedmoreinthiscountry.D．MostpeopletherespeakEnglish.（3）Thewritermainlywantstotellus.A．howthetwopartsofCameroonbecameonecountryB．whyEnglishspeakersinCameroonhavelesspowerC．howEnglishspeakersinCameroonfightforthemselvesD．whyonly20%ofthepeopleinCameroonspeakFrench18．（6分）Atticuswasnearlyfifty.Hewasmucholderthantheparentsofourclassmates，andtherewasnothingJemorIcouldsayabouthimwhenourclassmatessaid，"Myfather一"Ourfatherworkedinanoffice.Hedidn'tdoanythingthatcouldpossiblywintheadmirationofanyone.Heworeglasses.Hewasnearlyblindinthelefteye.Whenhegaveusourair﹣rifles（气枪），Atticuswouldn'tteachustoshoot（射击）.UncleJacksaidAtticuswasn'tinterestedinguns.AtticussaidtoJemoneday，"Don'tpointthatgunatanybody.Alsorememberit'sasin（罪）tokillamockingbird."ThatwastheonlytimeIeverheardAtticussayitwasasintodosomething，andIaskedMissMaudieaboutit."Yourfather'sright，"shesaid."Mockingbirdsmakemusicforustoenjoy.Theydon'teatuppeople'sgardens.Theydonothingbutsingtheirheartsoutforus.That'swhyit'sasintokillamockingbird.""Whatdoyouthinkofmyfather？Isthereanythinghe'sgoodat？""You'dbesurprisedifyourfatherwasthirty.You'dfindhewasquitedifferent，"saidMissMaudie，"There'slifeinhimyet."OneSaturday，JemandIdecidedtogoexploringwithourair﹣riflestoseeifwecouldfindarabbitorasquirrel.Suddenlywenoticedanolddog.Ithuncheditsshouldersandtwitcheditstorso."There'ssomethingwrongwithit"WesoonranquicklybacktotellMaudie.Shequicklyshutthewooddoorbehindus.Sheherselfranoutsidetotellothers."Maddog'scoming!Maddog'scoming!"Maudie'smessagehadbeenreceivedbytheneighborhood.Nothingismoreterriblethanadeserted（空旷的），waitingstreet.Thetreeswerestill，themockingbirdsweresilent.Everybodyheldtheirbreath.Atticusdrovebackquicklyandgotout.Inafog，JemandIwatchedourfathertakethegunandwalkoutintothemiddleofthestreet.Hewalkedquickly，butIthoughthemovedlikeanunderwaterswimmer：timehadslowedtoanauseatingcrawl.Atticusrubbedhiseyesandchin；wesawhimblink（眨眼）hard.Theriflecracked.Thedogfellontotheground.Itdidn'tknowwhathititself.Jemwasfrozen."Isawthat，OneShotFinch（神枪手）!"Neighbourscried."ForgottotellyoutheotherdaythatAtticusFinchwasthedeadestshotinhistime."MissMaudielaughed.Whenwewenthome，ItoldJemwe'dreallyhavesomethingtotalkaboutatschoolonMonday.（1）Accordingtothepassage，Atticusisaman.A．modestandbraveB．weakbutfriendlyC．energeticandhumorousD．gentlebutboring（2）WhywasJemfrozenwhenthedogfellontotheground？A．Hewasafraidthedoghadn'tdiedyet.B．HewassurprisedAtticuscouldshoot.C．HewasworriedaboutAtticus'ssafety.D．Hewasafraidofbeinghurtbythedog.（3）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？.A．AnAwfulDayB．TheMadDogC．OurPerfectFatherD．One﹣ShotFinch19．（8分）Doyouknowfullconfidenceinyourmemory？Lookatthetwopicturesandchoosetheonewhichyouthinkiscorrect.Thencheckwiththeanswer.Answer：Theoneontherightiscorrect.Pikachuneverhadablacktailinanyofitsvariousversions.Itsyellowtaildoeshavebrownfuratitsbase，butthereisnosignofblackfuronitstail.Therehasbeenadiscussionaboutwhetheritisshiorsiinthesentence."ThuswhenHeavenisabouttoconferagreatofficeonanyman..."（"故天将降大任于是/斯人也……"）.Mostpeoplevotedsiaswhattheylearnedatschool.However，People'sEducationPress（PEP），aleadingpublisherofChinesetextbooks，claimedonOct.26thatallitstextbookssayshi.Supportersofsifeelshockedandsaythey'veexperiencedthe"MandelaEffect"—thesituationinwhichalargenumberofpeoplebelievethataneventhappenedwhenitdidn't.ManypeoplebelievedthatformerSouthAfricanpresidentNelsonMandeladiedinthe1980sinprison.However，Mandelawasaliveandwell，eventuallypassingawayin2013.USresearchersFionaBroomecreatedawebsitetodetailherdiscoveryofthispublicphenomenon，coiningtheterm（术语）whichhasbeeninusetillnow.Someoftenjokethatourmemorieshavebeenchangedbyastrangeforce.Infact，psychologistshavelookedintothereasonsfortheMandelaEffect，asreportedontheUS﹣basedwebsiteVerywellMind.Forexample，yourmindmayfillingapsmissinginyourmemorytomakemoresenseofit，whichiscalledconfabulation（虚构症）.However，trynottofeelbad—thisisnotlying，butratherrememberingdetailsthatneverhappened.TheInternetmaybeanotherreasonwhywetendtohaveMandelaEffectevents，asthenewswereadcanbefalsefromthebeginning.In2018，ScienceJournalpublishedastudyofover100，000newsstoriesdiscussedacrossTwitter.Itshowedthatfalsenewscanspreadfasterandreachmorepeoplethanthetruth.Asapowerfulwaytospreadinformation，theinternetmightbethemainreasonforfalsehoodstoenterourminds.（1）WhydoesthewritermentionthediscussionaboutthesentenceinParagraph3？A．TosolveamysteryofMandelaEffect.B．Toraisereaders'interestinconfabulation.C．TointroducethetopicoftheMandelaEffect.D．Todiscusswhichwordistherightone，siorshi.（2）Whichofthefollowingwordshastheclosestmeaningto"coining"inParagraph6？A．Inventing.B．Borrowing.C．Describing.D．Correcting.（3）HowdoesthewriterfurtherexplaintheMandelaEffect？A．Byshowingpictures.B．Bygivingexamples.C．Bylistingnumbers.D．Bydrawingconclusions.（4）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A．MostpeopleknowtheformerSouthAfricanpresidentMandelawell.B．ThewordsiorshibothexistedinChinesetextbookspublishedbythePEP.C．IfyoucantelltherightPikachu，youwillneversufferfromtheMandelaEffect.D．Ifyourememberdetailsthatneverhappened，youmayexperiencetheMandelaEffect.第Ⅱ卷（主观题共50分）四、词汇运用（A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。20．（1分）（无论什么）youdo，Iwillberightherewaitingforyou.21．（1分）Withyourhelp，everythinggoeson（顺利地）.22．（1分）Chinaiscarryingoutthree﹣childrenpolicytosolve（人口）problem.23．（1分）Youcanapplyforan（电子的）IDCardintheapp"LingXi".Itisquiteconvenient.24．（1分）ItisbelievedthatMoziwasthefirstto（发明）kites.（B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。25．（1分）Afterhearingtheresultoftheexamination，therewasa（satisfy）lookonherface.26．（1分）Tomwas（rapid）crazyaboutfootballassoonashestartedtoplayit.27．（1分）WangYaping，afamousastronautinChina，isthe（proud）ofournation.28．（1分）Wewillprovideahighlevelof（serve）．29．（1分）Yesterdaythevillagewasquite（know），buttodayit'sonthefrontpageofthenewspapers．五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。30．（1分）Nobodyknowshowmuchdifficultyhehadatthattime（control）thecompany.31．（1分）Squirrelslikesavingfood，buttheysometimesforgetwhereit（hide）.32．（1分）James（read）theEnglishnovellastmonth，buthestillneedsfourdaystofinishit.33．（1分）﹣﹣Susan，I'mbusyplantingflowers.Canyougivemeahand？﹣﹣Justaminute.I（tidy）upmydesk.34．（1分）Itisknowntousallthatglass（feel）muchcolderthanwoodinwinter．35．（1分）﹣WouldyoucareforacupofLongjingtea？Ittastesprettygood.﹣I（have）one.Thankyouallthesame.36．（1分）TheamazingsceneryinWuxialwaysmakesithardforanyvisitors（describe）.37．（1分）ThetoyIorderedonline（arrive）tomorrowifeverythinggoessmoothly.38．（1分）（take）thefirstturningontheright，andyouwillfindthemuseuminfrontofyou.39．（1分）Mycousinwassoangrythatheputonhiscoatand（leave）rightaway.六、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。40．（10分）TheXiaoxitianscenicarea（景区）inXixianCountyLinfenCity，ShanxiProvinceisoneoftheshootinglocationsofthepopulargame"BlackMyth：Wukong".Thefamousscene"Seeingthefuture，whynotworship？"inthegameissethere.Inthisscenicarea，therearemanyextremelybeautifulpaintedsculpturesintheMahaviraHall.Thesemayhaveinspiredthegame'sscenedesign.Recently，anewkindofmythology（神话）hasbeengainingpopularityamongyoungpeople，especiallythosewholovevideogamesandanimation.It'scalled"BlackMyth：Wukong".WukonginthegameisnotthesameastheMonkeyKingweknowfromtheclassicChinesenovel"JourneytotheWest".Inthisnewversion，Wukonghasadarker，moremysteriouspersonality.Hestillhaspowerfulabilities，buthealsofacesmanychallenges.ThestoryofWukongtakesplaceinamagicalworldfullofstrangecreaturesandexcitingadventures.ItcombinestraditionalChineseculturewithmodernelements.Manyyoungpeoplefindthisworldfascinatingandenjoyexploringitthroughvideogames，animations，andevencomicbooks.TheXiaoxitianscenicareaisnotverylarge.Thecorescenicspot，theMahaviraHall，isonly169.6squaremeters.Butinsidethishall，therearemorethan1，900paintedsculpturesofdifferentsizes，rangingfromthelargestthreemeterstalltothesmallestassmallasathumb.Afternearlyfourhundredyears，thesesculpturesarestillintact（完好的）andlookbrandnew.Itisknownasthe"MuseumofHangingSculptureArtinChina".ItsuniqueartisticvalueandconnectionwiththepopulargamehavemadetheXiaoxitianscenicareaattractalargenumberoftourists.Duringthisyear'sNationalDayholiday，thenumberoftouriststotheXiaoxitianscenicareahasincreasedby20timescomparedtothesameperiodlastyear.（1）WhereistheXiaoxitianscenicarea？（2）WhydoesthegameBlackMyth：Wukongchoosetheareaasitsfilminglocation？（3）Inthenewversionofthestory，whatkindofpersonalitydoesWukonghave？（4）Howlonghavethesculpturesbeenthere？（5）WhatdoyouthinkofXiaoxitianscenicarea？七、书面表达41．（20分）近年来，人工智能蓬勃发展，机器人正逐步走入各行各业。想象一下，当人类开启人机交互，当机器人开始追问我是谁？我从哪里来？我要到哪里去？未来世界会如何？这场静默的进化，究竟在拓展文明的边疆，还是为智人物种的黄昏敲响重重的钟声？假如你是谢尔顿，你非常沉迷人工智能，喜欢研究机器人。近期，你在机器人大赛上获得了一等奖，你的英国笔友哈里对此非常感兴趣，给你发了一封邮件。请你根据邮件内容给他回复。DearShelton，I'mhappythatyou'vejustwonthefirstplaceinarobot﹣makingcompetition.Iloverobots!Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourdesign？Whatisyourrobotlike？Whoisyourrobotdesignedfor？Whatcanyourrobotdo？Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofyourrobot？Whatcanwedotoprepareforthenewworldofrobots？I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours，Harry注意事项：（1）短文内容自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；（2）词数100个，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数。DearHarry，I'mgladyou'reinterestedinmydesign._____Yours，Shelton

2025年江苏省无锡市凤翔实验学校中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共14小题）题号1234567891011答案CADBBABBCCB题号121314答案BDB第Ⅰ卷（客观题共50分）一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（1分）—Whodonatedthemoneytothefamily？—MrFang.Heisavolunteerdoctorgivesahelpinghandtoothers.（）A．which B．whose C．who D．whom【解答】which关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose关系代词，指人或物的，在定语从句中作定语；who关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作宾语。先行词是avolunteerdoctor，在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选：C。2．（1分）Theplanweworkedhardonforweeksbecamesuccessful_ourwildestdreams.（）A．beyond B．over C．opposite D．against【解答】beyond超过（能力，预期）；over超过（数量）；opposite在...对面；against反对"。根据"Theplanweworkedhardonforweeksbecamesuccessful_ourwildestdreams."可知我们为之努力了数周的计划取得了意想不到的成功，可知为超过的预期期望。故选：A。3．（1分）﹣Ihavetriedveryhardtosolvetheproblem，butfailed.﹣Whynotaskourmonitorforhelp？Yousee，_____.（）A．greatmindsthinksalike B．it'sbettertothinktwicebeforedoingsomething C．abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush D．twoheadsarebetterthanone【解答】A英雄所见略同，B在做某事之前最好再三思考，C双鸟在林不如一鸟在手，D两个人的智慧胜一人；结合前句句意"我很努力地想找到解决这个问题的办法，但没有成功。为什么不向我们的班长寻求帮助？你知道的，"可知，要回答"两个人的智慧胜一人"，其它选项语意不通。故选：D。4．（1分）Whatcanweknowfromthepictureontheright？（）A．Hewantstoclosethedoor. B．Heispushingthedoorhard. C．Heknowshowtoopenthedoor. D．Heisopeningthedoorinthewrongway.【解答】Hewantstoclosethedoor.他想去关上门。Heispushingthedoorhard.他在用力推门。Heknowshowtoopenthedoor.他知道怎么开门。Heisopeningthedoorinthewrongway.他开门的方向错了。根据图片所示可知，门上显示的是push（推），可知他是在用力的推门。故选：B。5．（1分）Mrs.Limissedthelastbusbecausesheworkedlate.，shedecidedtorideasharedbikehome.（）A．However B．Instead C．Moreover D．Anyway【解答】However然而；Instead代替，相反；Moreover而且；Anyway无论如何。根据"Mrs.Limissedthelastbus...shedecidedtorideasharedbikehome.（李太太因为工作到很晚错过了最后一班公交车她决定骑一辆共享单车回家。）"可知，是指骑共享单车代替公交车，instead符合语境。故选：B。6．（1分）—Idon'tcarewhatothersthinkaboutmyplan.—Well，you______.Weareonthesameboat.（）A．should B．can C．shouldn't D．can't【解答】should应该；can能；shouldn't不应该；can't不能。根据"我不在乎别人怎么看我的计划。"及下一句"我们在同一条船上。"可知，表示建议，你"应该（这样做）。"故选：A。7．（1分）﹣Doyoudrinkmuchcoffeeasbefore？﹣No，______atall.Mysleepingproblemisgettingworse.（）A．little B．none C．nothing D．anything【解答】little表示很少；none表示根本不；nothing表示没有事；anything表示任何事。noneatall一点都不。词组固定搭配。故选：B。8．（1分）WilliamShakespearewasagreatwriterofEnglishliteratureandhisworksarereadbypeopleallovertheworld.（）A．suddenly B．widely C．hardly D．exactly【解答】suddenly突然地；widely广泛地；hardly几乎不；exactly确切地；根据WilliamShakespearewasagreatwriterofEnglishliteratureandhisworks（威廉•莎士比亚是一位伟大的英国文学作家，他的作品）和选项可知，他的作品被全世界的人们广泛阅读，因此选widely符合题意。故选：B。9．（1分）Thenumberofthewordsinyourarticleisn'timportant，butthe_________ofitmatters.（）A．ability B．size C．quality D．energy【解答】ability能力；size尺寸；quality质量；energy能量；根据句意，文章的字数不重要，但它的_____很重要，可知此处用quality，表示"质量"。故选：C。10．（1分）AnartificialintelligencechatbotChatGPT_________byOpenAIisoneofthefastest﹣growingconsumerappsinhistory.（）A．decided B．divided C．developed D．discovered【解答】A决定，B划分，C开发，D发现；由题干下文"…byOpenAIisoneofthefastest﹣growingconsumerappsinhistory"（由OpenAI……的……是历史上增长最快的消费者应用程序之一）可知，C项符合题意。故选：C。11．（1分）It_______thedirectorofTurningTedhasbecomeoneofthemostsuccessfulfemalefilmmakers.（）A．isturnedout B．turnsout C．iscarriedout D．carriesout【解答】turnout结果是，证明是，不用被动；carryout执行。根据thedirectorofTurningTed，表示"《特德》的导演"，结合情境可知，此句表示"证明……事实"，应该使用turnout，且用主动语态。故选：B。12．（1分）—Tom，doyouknow？Anengineer.—That'sinteresting.Iguessyouoftenfixthingsforothersinyourschool.（）A．whatdomyclassmatescallme B．whatmyclassmatescallme C．whydomyclassmatescallme D．howmyclassmatescallme【解答】A.从句语序不对；B.我的同学叫我什么；C.从句语序不对；D.我的同学如何叫我。根据"Anengineer.（一个工程师）"可知，此句是问知道同学们叫我什么，引导词用what，宾语从句用陈述语序。故选：B。13．（1分）Johnpromisedthathemycomputer，buthebrokehisword.（）A．willfix B．hadfixed C．hasfixed D．wouldfix【解答】willfix是一般将来时；hadfixed是过去完成时；hasfixed是现在完成时；wouldfix是过去将来时。"Johnpromised"表明主句是一般过去时，在宾语从句中，当主句是一般过去时的时候，从句要用相应的过去时态。根据"Johnpromisedthathe…mycomputer"可知，"修理电脑"这个动作在"promised"这个动作之后，所以要用过去将来时，其结构为"would+动词原形"。故选：D。14．（1分）—Shallwegotothegymtoplaybadmintontogetherthisweekend？—__________.Isn'titmeaningfulthatwedosomevoluntaryworkinthenursinghouse？（）A．Takecare B．Forgetit C．Don'tmentionit D．Icouldn'tagreemore【解答】Takecare当心；Forgetit算了吧；Don'tmentionit别客气；Ican'tagreemore我完全同意。根据上文Shallwegotothegymtoplaybadmintontogetherthisweekend？"这个周末我们一起去健身房打羽毛球好吗？"，结合答语Isn'titmeaningfulthatwedosomevoluntaryworkinthenursinghouse？"去养老院做义工不是很有意义吗"，可知是不同意去健身房打羽毛球，所以选项B符合题意。故选：B。二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。15．（10分）Inthecourseoflife，thefirststepoftheleadislikelytomeanthefinalvictory，sothesuccessandfailureor（1）Candlossofyourlifemaylieinwhetheryoudaretoshowyourselfornot.Asastudent，Iwasmost（2）Btoanswerquestionsinclass，andIfoundthatthestudentsaroundwerejustlikeme.Atthebeginningofeachclass，whentheprofessoraskedaquestion，Ialways（3）Cmyhead，forfearthattheprofessorsawme.Inaforeignlanguageclass，anexpertgaveaspeech.Thespeakeralwayswantedsomeonetobein（4）Bwithhim，soheaskedhowmanystudentsintheclassroomlearnedEconomics，butnoonereplied.Theexpertsaidwithasmile，"letmetellyouastoryfirst.""WhenIcametotheUnitedStatestostudy，thereareoftenspeechesdeliveredintheuniversity.EachtimetheyinviteanexpertfromWallStreettomakeaspeech.""（5）Athebeginningofeveryspeech，Ifoundaninterestingphenomenon（现象）.Thestudentsalwaystookacardboard，wrotetheirnameswiththemosteye﹣catchingcolor，andthenplaceditontheseat.（6）A，whenthespeakerneededthereply，hecouldseeandcallalistener'sname（7）D.""Icouldn'tunderstandwhytheydidthat，soIaskedthestudentinfrontofme.Hetoldmewithasmile，thespeakersareallvery（8）Cpeople，whomeanchances.Whenyouransweristohissurprise，itisvery（9）Bthathewillgiveyoumorechances.Thisisaverysimplereason.""Thefactwasalsolikethat，Ireallysawafewstudentswenttoworkinthefirstclasscompanybecauseoftheirexcellentinsights（洞察力），andthishadagreatinfluenceonme.Thechanceswillnotfindyou（10）B.Youmustkeepshowingyourselftocatchothers'attentionforyoutofindachanceonthecards."（1）A．winB．choiceC．gainD．depend（2）A．readyB．afraidC．excitedD．proud（3）A．raisedB．shookC．loweredD．nodded（4）A．touchB．communicationC．keepD．talk（5）A．BeforeB．AfterC．UntilD．When（6）A．AsaresultB．AsusualC．AtlastD．Insomeways（7）A．hardlyB．loudlyC．firstlyD．directly（8）A．politeB．modestC．successfulD．generous（9）A．impossibleB．possibleC．importantD．lucky（10）A．himselfB．themselvesC．yourselfD．itself【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：在人生的过程中，领先的第一步很可能意味着最后的胜利，所以你生命的成功与失败或得与失可能在于你是否敢于展示自己。win胜利；choice选择；gain获得；depend依靠。根据"andloss（和失败）"可知，这里强调的是"得与失"，gain符合语境。故选C。（2）考查形容词。句意：作为一名学生，我最害怕在课堂上回答问题，我发现周围的学生和我一样。ready准备好的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；proud自豪的。根据"forfearthattheprofessorsawme（因为怕教授看见我）"可知，应该说害怕回答问题。故选B。（3）考查动词。句意：每节课开始时，当教授提问时，我总是低着头，生怕被教授看到。raised举起；shook摇；lowered降低；nodded点头。根据"Iwasmostafraidtoanswerquestionsinclass（我最害怕在课堂上回答问题）"以及"forfearthattheprofessorsawme（因为怕教授看见我）"可知，应该说低着头怕被教授看到。故选C。（4）考查动词。句意：演讲者总是希望有人和他交流，所以他问教室里有多少学生学习经济学，但没有人回答。touch触摸；communication沟通；keep保持；talk谈话。根据"soheaskedhowmanystudentsintheclassroomlearnedEconomics，butnoonereplied.（于是他问教室里有多少学生学了经济学，但没有人回答。）"可知，演讲者是希望有人与他交流，即沟通。故选B。（5）考查介词。句意：每次演讲开始前，我都会发现一个有趣的现象。Before在……之前；After在……以后；Until直到；When当……时。根据"Thestudentsaroundmealwaystookacardboard，wrotetheirnameswiththemosteye﹣catchingcolor，andthenplaceditontheseat（我身边的同学总是拿着一张硬纸板，用最醒目的颜色写上自己的名字，然后放在座位上）"可知，这些都是演讲前的准备，故选A。（6）考查介词短语。句意：因此，当说话者需要回答时，他可以直接看到并叫出听众的名字。Asaresult因此、结果；Asusual照常；Atlast最终；Insomeways在某方面。根据"wrotetheirnameswiththemosteye﹣catchingcolor，andthenplaceditontheseat.（用最醒目的颜色写下他们的名字，然后放在座位上。）"可知，这样写出名字以后，"因此"名字会被容易看到。故选A。（7）考查副词。句意：因此，当说话者需要回答时，他可以直接看到并叫出听众的名字。smoothly顺利地；loudly大声地；firstly首先；directly直接地。根据"wrotetheirnameswiththemosteye﹣catchingcolor，andthenplaceditontheseat.（用最醒目的颜色写下他们的名字，然后放在座位上。）"可知，用最醒目的颜色写上自己的名字，然后放在座位上，能被演讲者直接看到并叫出名字。故选D。（8）考查形容词。句意：他笑着告诉我，演讲者都是非常成功的人，他们意味着机会。polite有礼貌的；modest谦虚的；successful成功的；generous慷慨的。根据"meanchances（意味着机会）"可知，后文解释了他们意味着机会，因此设空处指的是成功的人。故选C。（9）考查形容词。句意：当你的回答令他惊讶时，他很可能会给你更多的机会。impossible不可能的；possible可能的；important重要的；lucky幸运的。根据"thathewillgiveyoumorechances（他会给你更多的机会）"可知，应该说回答令演讲者惊讶的时候，会可能得到更多机会。故选B。（10）考查反身代词。句意：机会不会自己找上门来。himself他自己；themselves它们自己；yourself你自己；itself它自己。根据"Thechanceswillnotfindyou（机会不会找上你）"可知，此处是说机会不会自己找你，主语是"chances"，用themselves"它们自己"表示。故选B。三、阅读理解阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共4小题，每小题6分，共26分）16．（6分）（1）Thereadingmaterialaboveisa（n）A.A．posterB．mapC．noticeD．advertisement（2）Amy，a13﹣year﹣oldgirl，wantstotakepartintheactivitywithhermother.Howmuchshouldtheypay？AA．＄27B．＄30C．＄18D．＄40（3