2025年江苏省徐州市铜山区中考英语一模试卷

第1页（共1页）2025年江苏省徐州市铜山区中考英语一模试卷从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（1分）Lookatthepicture.ThewhaleisaniconofanewAItool.（）A． B． C． D．2．（1分）—Theflowersontheothersideofriverareverybeautiful.—Yes.Let'swalkthebridgeandenjoythem.（）A．across B．through C．above D．over3．（1分）Mysisterisgoodatmanagingmoney.Shealwaysspendsherpocketmoney.（）A．badly B．quickly C．wisely D．freely4．（1分）—Ikeeprunningforhalfanhoureveryday.—Great.Itisagood.（）A．grade B．opinion C．habit D．chance5．（1分）Asamother，Ioftenencouragemychildrentolearntolookafter.（）A．myself B．herself C．himself D．themselves6．（1分）Youwon'tgettruefriendshipyoutreatotherswithyourheart.（）A．if B．unless C．because D．although7．（1分）ManyChinesespacescientistslikeQianXuesen，SunJiadongareverygreat.Ithemsomuch.（）A．admire B．encourage C．surprise D．influence8．（1分）Fivemoreclubs_____nextweektomakeourschoolliferichandcolorful.（）A．setup B．aresetup C．willbesetup D．weresetup9．（1分）—Canwechatinthelibrary？—.Weshouldkeepquiet.（）A．Ithinkso B．Goodidea C．I'mafraidnot D．Withpleasure10．（1分）Whichseasonisthepoemabout？（）Theschoolclosedearly，theboyscomebackafterclass；Theytrytoflytheirkiteswiththekindeasternbreeze.—TranslatedbyXuYuanchongA．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.二、完形填空根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。11．（15分）Hello，everyone，mynameisChristianCampomanes，thefounderofearth﹣friendlycandlecompany，GoldenHour.GoldenHourCompanycreatesjoyfulandearth﹣friendlyaromatherapy（芳香疗法）candlesandhomescents（香氛）.IstartedGoldenHourafter（1）myjob.ItwasDecemberandIwantedtodosomethingniceformyfriendsandfamily.I'vealwaysbeen（2）smells.Ialwayswanttosmelleverything，andmyfriendsusedto（3）mebecauseofthis.Idon'tknowwhyIamso﹣（4）aboutsmellingthings!Scentissuchanimportantsense.It（5）metofeelingsandmemories.SoI（6）theideaofmakingcandlesandresearchedaromatherapy，tohelpthose（7）sufferfromsleepingproblems.Andcandlemakingcanmakemecalm.Itreallyhelpsmerelaxmybodyaswellas（8）stress.Ihadnoformaltraining.Ilearnedeverything（9）theinternetandbooks.Inearly2020，Ienteredthecollegeand（10）aLevel3inAromatherapy.Myfavoritepartofthisjobismeetingpeopleatmarketsandcreativecommunities，（11）differentwaysandsurprisingmyselfwithnewskills.Thebiggestthingisthatmyworkisofgreat（12）.I'mproudtohelppeoplewithsleepingproblems.Iwouldkeeplearningaboutscent﹣makingandaromatherapyinthenextfiveyears.Ionlyusenaturalmaterialsinmyproducts（13）harmfulchemicals."Iwantmycandlestobesafeforbothpeopleandthe（14）"."It'snoteasytorunabusiness.Ioftenworklateintothenighttomeetorders.（15）Ienjoyeveryminuteofit.It'sgreattoturnmyhobbyintoajob."（1）A.puttingupB.cleaningupC.givingupD.takingup（2）A.afraidofB.interestedinC.carefulwithD.angryabout（3）A.laughatB.lookafterC.listentoD.waitfor（4）A.worriedB.crazyC.sorryD.angry（5）A.addsB.turnsC.explainsD.connects（6）A.caughtupwithB.keptintouchwithC.fellinlovewithD.cameupwith（7）A.whatB.whoC.whichD.where（8）A.increaseB.feelC.reduceD.hide（9）A.ofB.forC.toD.from（10）A.completedB.failedC.taughtD.missed（11）A.explainingB.exploringC.exercisingD.expecting（12）A.attentionB.wasteC.valueD.harm（13）A.insteadofB.becauseofC.closetoD.fitfor（14）A.companyB.familyC.environmentD.market（15）A.AndB.SoC.OrD.But三、阅读理解A）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。12．（6分）BuildingBigbyDavidMacaulayHaveyoueverwonderedhowhugebuildings，bridgesordamswerebuilt？Thisgreatbookshowsyouwithcooldrawings.Macaulayhasdrawnmanybooksaboutbuildings.Ifyou'reinterested，checkoutPyramid，Mill，Mosque，andUnbuilding.Iggypeck'sBigProjectBookforAmazingArchitectsbyAndreaBeautyIggyPeck，whocan'tstopbuildingthings，hasanewbookfullofworkpagesandprojectsforyou.DesignahouseforMars，buildabridgeoutofspaghettiandmarshmallows，orplantheidealzoo.It'sgreatfunwhenyoufeellikedoodling（涂鸦）adreamhouseorstacking（摞起）thingsonthetopofeachother.Pharaoh'sBoatbyDavidWeitzmanSometimes，learningaboutsomethinglargeiseasierbylookingatsomethingsmall.NeartheGreatPyramid，archaeologists（考古学家）foundabeautifulboat.Itwasforthepharaoh's（法老）afterlife.Thisbooktellsthestoryofhowtheboatwasmadeandwhy.Iliketoseehowthingswereputtogetherandwhattoolswereused.Itmakestheancientbuilderscomealive.TheStoryofBuildingsbyPatricDillonandStephenBiestyOnarainyday，Irecommendgettinglostinthisgreatbook.Itshowsinsideandoutsideoffamousbuildingswithwhole﹣pagepictures.Youcanalsoseehowpeoplebuilthouses，bridgesandpyramidslongago.It'sreallyinteresting.（1）WhichiswrittenbyDavidWeitzman？A.BuildingBig.B.Iggypeck'sBigProjectBookforAmazingArchitects.C.Pharaoh'sBoat.D.TheStoryofBuildings.（2）Whatarewhole﹣pagepicturesusedforinTheStoryofBuildings？A.Lookingmorebeautiful.B.Makingancientbuilderscomealive.C.Designingadreamhouse.D.Showinginsideandoutsideofthebuildings.（3）Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon？A.Buildings.B.Boats.C.Animals.D.Stories.13．（8分）Inrecentyears，moreandmoreyoungChinesestudentsarechoosingtoreturntotheirhomelandafterstudyingabroadtorealizetheirdreams.28﹣year﹣oldJiangYumengisoneofthem.Shesharesherviews."InChina，orderingfoodandshoppingonlinearefastandaffordable，"shesays."Butforinternationalstudentswithcertainmajors，it'smoredifficulttofindjobsasgoodasthoseinChina."Jiang，whoholdsamaster'sdegreeineducationfromJohnsHopkinsUniversityintheU.S.，nowteachesattheAerospaceCitySchoolinBeijing.GrowingupinQinhuangdao，aportcityinHebeiProvince，Jiangremembersherparentstalkingabouttheirlivesatherage—livingintheirworkplacedormitories.Today，JianglivesinaflatinthenorthofBeijing.Shetravelswheneverpossible.Shevisitsbothdomesticandforeignplaces."ThankstoChina'sreformandopening﹣up，youngpeoplenowhavemorechancestotravelabroadandunderstandthedifferencesbetweenChinaandothercountries，"sheexplains.DuringhertimeintheU.S.，Jiangnoticedmanylocalmediareportswerebiased（有偏见的）andbasedonoldviews."IftheytraveledwidelyinChina，theywouldseehowmuchthecountryhaschangedoverthepast10or20years，"sheadds.Overthelasttenyears，Chinahasintroducedaseriesofpolicies，fromthecentraltolocallevels，tocreatebetterlivingconditionsforreturningoverseasstudents.（1）AccordingtoJiangYumeng，whatadvantagedoesChinahave？A.Fairlocalmediareports.B.Highuniversityposition.C.Easierjobchancesforinternationalstudents.D.Convenientfooddeliveryandonlineshopping.（2）WhatdoesJiangYumengdonow？A.Acompanyworker.B.Amiddleschoolteacher.C.Amediareporter.D.Auniversityprofessor.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"domestic"meaninthethirdpassage？A.China's.B.America's.C.Local.D.Popular.（4）Whatisthemainideaofthispassage？A.MoreChinesestudentsarestudyingabroad.B.SomeinternationalstudentsarelookingforjobsinChina.C.MoreChinesegraduatesarelookingforjobsinforeigncountries.D.ReturningoverseasstudentsarechoosingtorealizetheirdreamsinChina.14．（8分）Islandsarealwayschangingshapes.Sometimesyoucanseethechangeshappening.Avolcanocanerupt（爆发）andshootoutredhotlava（岩浆）.Whenthelavareachestheocean，itcoolsandformsnewland.________.Butmostchangesarehardtosee.Stormsandwindblowdirtandsandfromonesideoftheislandandpilethemuponanotherside.Oceanswashawayearthandrocksfromonebeachandcarrythemtoanother.Mostislandschangeshapesslowly，alittlebitatatime.Peopleonsomesmalloceanislandsareworried.Theythinktheirislandsarechangingshapestoofast.Onsomeislands，thewholebeacheshavebeenwashedaway.Placesthatusedtobedryhavebeenflooded.InSolomonIslands，acountrymadeupofsmallislandsinthePacificOcean，fivewholeislandshavedisappearedunderwater.Whyaresomanyislandsbecomingsmallerandsmaller？Scientistssaypeoplecausepollution.Theyburngasandcoalforcarsandfactories，theycutdownrainforests，andmore.ThepollutionstoresheatandmakesEarthhotter.WarmertemperaturesmelttheiceattheNorthandSouthPoles.Themeltingiceflowsintotheoceanandraisessealevels.Butthereishope.Scientistsarelookingforwaystostopsealevelsrisingandtheyarealsolookingforcleanwaystoruncarsandfactories.Peoplearehelpingtoo，byrecycling，plantingtrees，drivingless，andwastingless.Together，wecanstoptheworld'sislandsfromdisappearing.（1）Whichisthebestanswertofillintheblankinthefirstparagraph？.A.ThelavameltsB.TheoceanrisesC.TheislandgrowsD.Thevolcanodies（2）InParagraph3，howdoesthewritershowthefastchangingoftheislands？A.Bycomparingfacts.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byaskingquestions.D.Bylistingnumbers.（3）Whatleadstodisappearingislands？A.Redhotlava.B.Heavystormsandwind.C.Variouspollution.D.Coldtemperatureandseawater.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？A.DisappearingIslandsB.SmallerIslandsC.PollutedIslandsD.MovingIslands15．（8分）Whenatheatreputsonashow，someonehastochangethestageintoacastle，oraforest，oraschool.Thatpersonisthesetdesigner.Butbeforebuildingtherealset，theycreateasmallmodel.LizzieBrackendesignedthesetforaplaycalledYouThinkIt'sEasyBeingtheToothFairy？atLifelineTheaterinChicago.Ophelia：Whydoyoumakemodels？Lizzie：Mostsetdesignersstartswithamodel.It'safastwaytoseewhatthesetwilllooklike.Youcantakeamodelapartandputitbacktogetherandplaywithitandmakesureeverythingworksbeforeyoubuildtherealone.Istartwithalotofdrawings.OnceIcanseewhatitlookslike，Imakeawhitemodel，nocolor，sowecanseeifallthepieceswork.ThenIaddcolorsanddecoration.Ophelia：What'sthemodelmadeof？Lizzie：Foamcore（泡沫板）andillustration（插图）board.Imeasure，cut，andgluethemtogether.Forfurniture，Ibuyminiaturesfromdollhouseormodeltrainshops.Thesestoreshavesurprisingitemsliketrees，lamps，andtinyfurniture.Ophelia：Theplayisaboutathree﹣inch﹣talltoothfairy.Howdidyoumakeanadultactorlooksmall？Lizzie：Oh，weusedcreativetricks!Theprop（道具）designer，JennyPinson，madesomehugequarters（25﹣centcoins）forthefairytocollect.Toher，thesecoinslookedlikedinnerplates—heavyenoughforweightlifting!Wealsobuiltagiantfour﹣footpuppethand.Thefairywouldopenittotakeoutahugetooth.Agiantcatpawswipingatthemaddedmorefun.Justthefewpropshelpedtheaudienceimaginethefairy'stinyworld.Ophelia：What'syournextproject？Lizzie：MaybeFrankenstein…thatwouldbesofuntoworkon.Ophelia：Thanksforsharing!（1）Whatisthetypeofthispassage？A.Aletter.B.Aplay.C.Aninterview.D.Astory.（2）WhatdoesLizziedo？A.Asetdesigner.B.Apropdesigner.C.Anactress.D.Amodel.（3）WhatistherightorderofLizzie'smakingamodel？①makeawhitemodel②colouranddecorateit③drawapicture④checkallthepiecesA.①③④②B.③①④②C.①③②④D.③①②④（4）HowdidLizziemakeagrow﹣upactorappearthreeinchestall？A.Sheaddedspeciallightingeffects.B.Sheaskedactorstostandonboxes.C.Sheusedmirrorstomakeimagessmaller.D.Sheusedgiantpropslikecoinsandpuppethands.B）阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16．（10分）Pighadalwaysdreamedofbecomingaking.Oneday，hepackedhimselfalunchandsetout.Hewalkedandwalked.Soonitwaslunchtime.Piglookedforaplacetostopandeat.Suddenly，heheardsomeonecrying.（1）Pigwalkedupandlearnedtheoldmanwasveryhungry，sohesharedhislunchwithhim.Whentheyfinishedeating，theoldmanasked，"Whereareyougoing？"Pigansweredthathewasonhiswaytobecomingaking.Themanthoughtforawhileandasked，"MayIcomealong？"（2）Soontheycametoariver.Suddenly，theyheardsomeonecrying.Piglookedaroundandsawanotheroldman.（3）"Mybookfellintotheriver，"themananswered."AndIcan'tswim.I'llneverseemybookagain!""Don'tworry!"Piganswered."Icanhelpyou."Pigtookadeepbreath，jumpedintotheriverandswamtothebook.Finally，hegotthebook.（4）Tohissurprise，thetwomenweregone!Notfaraway，Pigsawtwowizards（巫师）.Hewalkeduptothemandasked，"Excuseme，haveyouseentwooldmen？""Wearejustthetwooldmen!"saidoneofthewizards."Theoldkingdied，"saidtheother."Wedesignedtwotests，hopingtofindakind，generousandbravenewking.（5）—it'syou!"SoPigrealizedhisdreamofbecomingaking.A.Nowwehavefoundone.B.Hegavetheoldmanlotsofmoney.C.Helookedaroundandsawanoldman.D.Pigagreedandsotheywalkedtogether.E.Pigswambacktotheriverbankwiththebook.F.Hewalkeduptothemanandaskedthereason.四、词语运用A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。17．（5分）practice；nearly；promises；methods；seldom；simply（1）Milliehasahealthylifestyle.Shestaysuplateorhassweetsnacks.（2）Thesaying"Knowledgestartswith"tellsushowwecangetknowledge.（3）MrsRainbowtogivemoneybackifthecolortherapydoesn'twork.（4）IoftenasktheteachersfortheoflearningEnglishwell.（5）Sciencechangedeverythinginourdailylives，likehowwetalk，travelandgetinformation.B）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。18．（10分）In2025，Nezha2：TheMagicChildStirstheSeabecameahit!DirectedbyJiaozi，thisfantasyfilmtellsthestoryofNezha，aboyborn（1）magicalpowers.Villagerscalledhima"demon"andwereafraidofhim，（2）Nezhanevergaveup.Withlovefromhisparents，helearned（3）（control）hispowersandfightforgood.ThefilmshowsNezha'shardjourney.Whenvillagersthrewstonesathim，he（4）（hide）histearsandthought，"AmIreallyamonster？"Hismotherhuggedhimandsaid，"Youdecidewhoyouare."Thesewordsmadehim（5）（cheer）up.Themostfamousline—"Iamthemasterofmyownfate!"—taughtuscourage.Thecartoonsare（6）（amaze）：firedragonsdanceinthesky，andwaterbattleslookreal.ButthebestpartisNezha'sheart.Heprotectedthevillage（7）（brave）evenwhenpeoplehatedhim."Fateisn'tfixed，"heshouted，breakingtheoldrule.Thisfilmismorethanastory.Ittellsus：Don'tletothers'wordsdefineus.Just（8）Nezha，wecanchangeourliveswith（9）（kind）andcourage.Nowonderit'sthefavoriteofmillions!Ifyouhaven'twatchedit，runtothecinema—you（10）（remember）Nezha'ssmileforever.五、阅读与表达19．（10分）AtBeijingNewOrientalYangzhouForeignLanguageSchool，there'saspecialclubcalledTongcaoFlowersPaperArtWorkshop.Itrecentlywonthefirstprizeataschoolevent，surprisingeveryonewiththousandsofbeautifulpaperflowersmadebystudentsandteachers.Makingtongcaoflowerstakespatience.Theteamspent60dayscuttingtongcaopaper（madefromsoftplantwood）intotinypieces."Thehardestpartisshapingwetpetals（花瓣），"said14﹣year﹣oldRenDaiyang."Thepaperdriesin10seconds，soImustworkquickly!"First，cutpaperinto3mm﹣5mmstrips.Then，shapethewetpaperintopetals，andputthemtogetherlikeaflower.Finally，theypaintdetailslikestamens（花蕊）withfoodcoloring.13﹣year﹣oldZhangShiyuspendsover2hoursoneachflower."Myfirstflowerlookedlikeaduckling!"shelaughed."ButnowI'vemade50.Thisartteachesmenottogiveup."HerclassmateHeLiyan，14，added，"It'scooltokeepa300﹣year﹣oldskillalive."TongcaoflowersareYangzhou'sintangibleculturalheritage（since2007）.Thewhitepaper'ssoftnessletscreatorsshapeitintopeonies，plumblossoms，evenbutterflies.Theclub's2m×3mdisplayboardattheeventlookedlikeaspringgarden—provethatyounghandscanprotectoldtraditions.注：（1）﹣（4）每题答案不超过6个单词，（5）题答案不限词数。（1）Whogotthetopprizeataschoolevent？（2）WhydoesRenDaiyangthinkshapingpetalsishard？（3）Howmanystepsdoweneedtomaketongcaopaper？（4）WhatdidZhangShiyulearnfrommakingtongcaopaper？（5）Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"younghandscanprotectoldtraditions"mean？六、书面表达20．（20分）2025年春节联欢晚会呈现了大量中国传统文化元素（如下图）。你校英文报要对此进行报道，假如你是英文报的小记者，请写一篇题为"TraditionalChineseCultureatthe2025SpringFestivalGala"的报道稿，内容包括：（1）介绍其中一种你喜欢的传统文化元素；（2）谈谈这种文化元素给春晚带来的影响；（3）你的感受。注意：词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；报道稿需包括所给要点，可适当增加细节，使内容完整通顺。TraditionalChineseCultureatthe2025SpringFestivalGalaAsaschoolnewspaperreporter，IwasdeeplyimpressedbytherichtraditionalChinesecultureatthe2025SpringFestivalGala…________

2025年江苏省徐州市铜山区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共10小题）题号12345678910答案BACCDBACCA从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（1分）Lookatthepicture.ThewhaleisaniconofanewAItool.（）A． B． C． D．【解答】A.狗；B.鲸鱼；C.猴子；D.企鹅。根据ThewhaleisaniconofanewAItool.（鲸鱼是一个新的人工智能工具的标志。）可知，选项B符合题意。故选：B。2．（1分）—Theflowersontheothersideofriverareverybeautiful.—Yes.Let'swalkthebridgeandenjoythem.（）A．across B．through C．above D．over【解答】A.穿过；B.通过；C.在...上面；D.越过。根据thebridge（那座桥）可知，此处是让我们走过桥去欣赏它们吧。across是横穿；through通过，是内部的通过，此处是穿过桥用across。故选：A。3．（1分）Mysisterisgoodatmanagingmoney.Shealwaysspendsherpocketmoney.（）A．badly B．quickly C．wisely D．freely【解答】A.糟糕地；B.快速地；C.明智地；D.自由地。根据Mysisterisgoodatmanagingmoney.（我的姐姐擅长理财。）可知，姐姐擅长理财，故她总是明智地使用她的零花钱。故选：C。4．（1分）—Ikeeprunningforhalfanhoureveryday.—Great.Itisagood.（）A．grade B．opinion C．habit D．chance【解答】A.成绩；B.看法；C.习惯；D.机会。根据Ikeeprunningforhalfanhoureveryday.（我每天坚持跑步半小时。）可知，此处是这是一个好习惯。故选：C。5．（1分）Asamother，Ioftenencouragemychildrentolearntolookafter.（）A．myself B．herself C．himself D．themselves【解答】myself我自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据children（孩子们）可知，此处用themselves。故选：D。6．（1分）Youwon'tgettruefriendshipyoutreatotherswithyourheart.（）A．if B．unless C．because D．although【解答】A.如果；B.除非；C.因为；D.尽管。根据题干可知，此处指的是"除非"你用心对待他人，否则将不会得到友谊。故选：B。7．（1分）ManyChinesespacescientistslikeQianXuesen，SunJiadongareverygreat.Ithemsomuch.（）A．admire B．encourage C．surprise D．influence【解答】A.欣赏，钦佩；B.鼓励；C.惊讶；D.影响。根据ManyChinesespacescientistslikeQianXuesen，SunJiadongareverygreat.（许多中国的空间科学家，如钱学森、孙家栋，都非常伟大。）可知，此处是我非常钦佩他们。故选：A。8．（1分）Fivemoreclubs_____nextweektomakeourschoolliferichandcolorful.（）A．setup B．aresetup C．willbesetup D．weresetup【解答】主语和动词之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态；结合时间状语"nextweek"可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态：willbesetup。故选：C。9．（1分）—Canwechatinthelibrary？—.Weshouldkeepquiet.（）A．Ithinkso B．Goodidea C．I'mafraidnot D．Withpleasure【解答】A.我认为也是这样；B.好主意；C.恐怕不行；D.十分乐意。根据Weshouldkeepquiet.（我们应该保持安静。）可知，此处是在表示自己不认同对方的说法。故选：C。10．（1分）Whichseasonisthepoemabout？（）Theschoolclosedearly，theboyscomebackafterclass；Theytrytoflytheirkiteswiththekindeasternbreeze.—TranslatedbyXuYuanchongA．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.【解答】Spring.春季。Summer.夏季。Autumn.秋季。Winter.冬季。根据flytheirkites（放风筝）和常识可知，应是在春季放风筝。故选：A。二、完形填空根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。11．（15分）Hello，everyone，mynameisChristianCampomanes，thefounderofearth﹣friendlycandlecompany，GoldenHour.GoldenHourCompanycreatesjoyfulandearth﹣friendlyaromatherapy（芳香疗法）candlesandhomescents（香氛）.IstartedGoldenHourafter（1）Cmyjob.ItwasDecemberandIwantedtodosomethingniceformyfriendsandfamily.I'vealwaysbeen（2）Bsmells.Ialwayswanttosmelleverything，andmyfriendsusedto（3）Amebecauseofthis.Idon'tknowwhyIamso﹣（4）Baboutsmellingthings!Scentissuchanimportantsense.It（5）Dmetofeelingsandmemories.SoI（6）Dtheideaofmakingcandlesandresearchedaromatherapy，tohelpthose（7）Bsufferfromsleepingproblems.Andcandlemakingcanmakemecalm.Itreallyhelpsmerelaxmybodyaswellas（8）Cstress.Ihadnoformaltraining.Ilearnedeverything（9）Dtheinternetandbooks.Inearly2020，Ienteredthecollegeand（10）AaLevel3inAromatherapy.Myfavoritepartofthisjobismeetingpeopleatmarketsandcreativecommunities，（11）Bdifferentwaysandsurprisingmyselfwithnewskills.Thebiggestthingisthatmyworkisofgreat（12）C.I'mproudtohelppeoplewithsleepingproblems.Iwouldkeeplearningaboutscent﹣makingandaromatherapyinthenextfiveyears.Ionlyusenaturalmaterialsinmyproducts（13）Aharmfulchemicals."Iwantmycandlestobesafeforbothpeopleandthe（14）C"."It'snoteasytorunabusiness.Ioftenworklateintothenighttomeetorders.（15）DIenjoyeveryminuteofit.It'sgreattoturnmyhobbyintoajob."（1）A.puttingupB.cleaningupC.givingupD.takingup（2）A.afraidofB.interestedinC.carefulwithD.angryabout（3）A.laughatB.lookafterC.listentoD.waitfor（4）A.worriedB.crazyC.sorryD.angry（5）A.addsB.turnsC.explainsD.connects（6）A.caughtupwithB.keptintouchwithC.fellinlovewithD.cameupwith（7）A.whatB.whoC.whichD.where（8）A.increaseB.feelC.reduceD.hide（9）A.ofB.forC.toD.from（10）A.completedB.failedC.taughtD.missed（11）A.explainingB.exploringC.exercisingD.expecting（12）A.attentionB.wasteC.valueD.harm（13）A.insteadofB.becauseofC.closetoD.fitfor（14）A.companyB.familyC.environmentD.market（15）A.AndB.SoC.OrD.But【解答】（1）考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在辞去工作后创办了"黄金时刻"公司。puttingup张贴；cleaningup打扫干净；givingup放弃；takingup开始从事。根据IstartedGoldenHour（我创办了"黄金时刻"公司）以及后面描述想为朋友和家人做些事等内容可知，是在辞去工作后创办的公司，giveupone'sjob"辞去某人的工作"，故选C。（2）考查短语辨析。句意：我一直对气味很感兴趣。afraidof害怕；interestedin对……感兴趣；carefulwith小心；angryabout对……生气。根据后文Ialwayswanttosmelleverything（我总是想闻所有东西）可知，是对气味感兴趣，故选B。（3）考查动词短语辨析。句意：我总是想闻所有东西，我的朋友们过去常常因此嘲笑我。laughat嘲笑；lookafter照顾；listento听；waitfor等待。根据前文描述自己总是想闻东西，结合语境可知，朋友们会因此嘲笑"我"，故选A。（4）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不知道为什么我对闻东西如此着迷！worried担心的；crazy疯狂的、着迷的；sorry抱歉的；angry生气的。根据前文Ialwayswanttosmelleverything（我总是想闻所有东西）可知，是对闻东西着迷，becrazyabout"对……着迷"，故选B。（5）考查动词词义辨析。句意：它将我与情感和记忆联系起来。adds添加；turns转动；explains解释；connects连接、联系。根据语境，气味能把"我"和情感、记忆联系起来，connect...to..."把……和……联系起来"，故选D。（6）考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我想出了制作蜡烛的主意，并研究了芳香疗法，来帮助那些患有睡眠问题的人。caughtupwith赶上；keptintouchwith与……保持联系；fellinlovewith爱上；cameupwith想出。根据theideaofmakingcandles（制作蜡烛的主意）可知，是想出了这个主意，故选D。（7）考查定语从句引导词。句意：所以我想出了制作蜡烛的主意，并研究了芳香疗法，来帮助那些患有睡眠问题的人。先行词是those，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句，what不能引导定语从句，which指物，where在定语从句中作地点状语，均不符合，故选B。（8）考查动词词义辨析。句意：它真的帮助我放松身体以及减轻压力。increase增加；feel感觉；reduce减少、减轻；hide隐藏。根据candlemakingcanmakemecalm（制作蜡烛能让我平静）可知，能减轻压力，故选C。（9）考查介词辨析。句意：我从互联网和书籍中学到了所有东西。of……的；for为了……；to对……；from从……。根据语境，是从互联网和书籍中学习，learnfrom"从……学习"，故选D。（10）考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年初，我进入大学并完成了芳香疗法三级课程。completed完成；failed失败；taught教；missed错过。根据Ienteredthecollege（我进入大学）以及aLevel3inAromatherapy（芳香疗法三级课程）可知，是完成了课程，故选A。（11）考查动词词义辨析。句意：我这份工作中最喜欢的部分是在市场和创意社区中结识人们，探索不同的方式，用新技能给自己带来惊喜。explaining解释；exploring探索；exercising锻炼；expecting期待。根据differentways（不同的方式）可知，是探索不同的方式，故选B。（12）考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是我的工作很有价值。attention注意；waste浪费；value价值；harm伤害。根据后文I'mproudtohelppeoplewithsleepingproblems.（我很自豪能帮助有睡眠问题的人。）可知，工作是有价值的，beofgreatvalue"很有价值"，故选C。（13）考查短语辨析。句意：我只在我的产品中使用天然材料，而不是有害的化学物质。insteadof代替、而不是；becauseof因为；closeto接近；fitfor适合。根据Ionlyusenaturalmaterials（我只使用天然材料）可知，是不使用有害化学物质，用insteadof，故选A。（14）考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望我的蜡烛对人和环境都安全。company公司；family家庭；environment环境；market市场。根据前文说使用天然材料，不使用有害化学物质，结合语境可知，是对人和环境都安全，故选C。（15）考查连词辨析。句意：我经常工作到深夜来完成订单。但我享受其中的每一分钟。And和；So所以；Or或者；But但是。根据Ioftenworklateintothenighttomeetorders.（我经常工作到深夜来完成订单。）以及Ienjoyeveryminuteofit.（我享受其中的每一分钟。）可知，前后是转折关系，用But，故选D。三、阅读理解A）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。12．（6分）BuildingBigbyDavidMacaulayHaveyoueverwonderedhowhugebuildings，bridgesordamswerebuilt？Thisgreatbookshowsyouwithcooldrawings.Macaulayhasdrawnmanybooksaboutbuildings.Ifyou'reinterested，checkoutPyramid，Mill，Mosque，andUnbuilding.Iggypeck'sBigProjectBookforAmazingArchitectsbyAndreaBeautyIggyPeck，whocan'tstopbuildingthings，hasanewbookfullofworkpagesandprojectsforyou.DesignahouseforMars，buildabridgeoutofspaghettiandmarshmallows，orplantheidealzoo.It'sgreatfunwhenyoufeellikedoodling（涂鸦）adreamhouseorstacking（摞起）thingsonthetopofeachother.Pharaoh'sBoatbyDavidWeitzmanSometimes，learningaboutsomethinglargeiseasierbylookingatsomethingsmall.NeartheGreatPyramid，archaeologists（考古学家）foundabeautifulboat.Itwasforthepharaoh's（法老）afterlife.Thisbooktellsthestoryofhowtheboatwasmadeandwhy.Iliketoseehowthingswereputtogetherandwhattoolswereused.Itmakestheancientbuilderscomealive.TheStoryofBuildingsbyPatricDillonandStephenBiestyOnarainyday，Irecommendgettinglostinthisgreatbook.Itshowsinsideandoutsideoffamousbuildingswithwhole﹣pagepictures.Youcanalsoseehowpeoplebuilthouses，bridgesandpyramidslongago.It'sreallyinteresting.（1）WhichiswrittenbyDavidWeitzman？CA.BuildingBig.B.Iggypeck'sBigProjectBookforAmazingArchitects.C.Pharaoh'sBoat.D.TheStoryofBuildings.（2）Whatarewhole﹣pagepicturesusedforinTheStoryofBuildings？DA.Lookingmorebeautiful.B.Makingancientbuilderscomealive.C.Designingadreamhouse.D.Showinginsideandoutsideofthebuildings.（3）Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon？AA.Buildings.B.Boats.C.Animals.D.Stories.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第2行Pharaoh'sBoatbyDavidWeitzman（大卫•韦茨曼的《法老之船》）可知，大卫•威茨曼写的是《法老之船》，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据表格第2行Itshowsinsideandoutsideoffamousbuildingswithwhole﹣pagepictures.（它用整版图片展示了著名建筑的内外。）可知，整页图片是用来展示著名建筑的内部和外部。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据表格第1行"Haveyoueverwonderedhowhugebuildings，bridgesordamswerebuilt？Thisgreatbookshowsyouwithcooldrawings."（你有没有想过，巨大的建筑、桥梁或水坝是如何建造的这本好书用很酷的图画向你展示。）可知，《大建筑》介绍建筑如何建造；根据表格第2行"DesignahouseforMars，buildabridgeoutofspaghettiandmarshmallows，orplantheidealzoo."（为火星设计一座房子，用意大利面和棉花糖建造一座桥，或者规划一个理想的动物园。）可知，《了不起的建筑师》有建筑设计项目；根据表格第3行"Thisbooktellsthestoryofhowtheboatwasmadeandwhy."（这本书告诉了这艘船是如何制造的以及