高考英语试题题库及答案

高考英语试题题库及答案姓名：____________________

一、多项选择题（每题2分，共20题）

1.Theweatherisquite__________today.

A.terrible

B.beautiful

C.nice

D.good

2.I'msorry,I__________tothemeetingontime.

A.wasnot

B.didn'tgo

C.haven'tgone

D.wasn'tgoing

3.Ifyou__________me,youwouldknowtheanswer.

A.asked

B.willask

C.ask

D.hadasked

4.Sheisateacher,butshedoesn't__________English.

A.speak

B.talk

C.say

D.tell

5.Heistooyoungto__________forhimself.

A.takecare

B.takecareof

C.takecareabout

D.takecareover

6.Ididn'tseeyouyesterdaybecauseI__________inthelibrary.

A.hadbeen

B.was

C.am

D.be

7.Theyareplanningto__________anewhousenextyear.

A.build

B.tobuild

C.builded

D.building

8.Idon'tthinkshe__________thejobbecausesheisnotinterestedinit.

A.willdo

B.does

C.isdoing

D.did

9.Thesun__________upatabout6o'clock.

A.rises

B.rise

C.risesup

D.riseup

10.Iwas__________tohearthegoodnews.

A.surprise

B.surprised

C.tosurprise

D.surprisedly

11.Idon'tknowwhyhe__________soangry.

A.gets

B.got

C.hasgot

D.isgetting

12.Thegovernment__________toreducetaxes.

A.isdeciding

B.decided

C.decides

D.havedecided

13.She__________thelettertohermotherlastnight.

A.wrote

B.haswritten

C.waswriting

D.wroteup

14.Ican't__________youatthepartylastnight.

A.see

B.find

C.notice

D.look

15.Theteacher__________thestudentstobequiet.

A.asks

B.told

C.makes

D.tells

16.Ithinkyou__________thestorybecauseyoudidn'tlistencarefully.

A.didn'tunderstand

B.don'tunderstand

C.didn'tunderstanded

D.hadn'tunderstood

17.It'sagoodideato__________yourclothesbeforeyouputtheminthewashingmachine.

A.wash

B.washes

C.towash

D.washing

18.Iwas__________whenIheardthenews.

A.surprised

B.surprising

C.tobesurprised

D.surprisedly

19.He__________thebookbecauseheneededitforhisstudy.

A.bought

B.hasbought

C.hadbought

D.boughted

20.Ithinkit'stimeto__________theplan.

A.put

B.toput

C.putting

D.putup

二、判断题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Theskyisblue,soitmustbeasunnyday.()

2.Youcan'tuse"your"insteadof"you're"inasentence.()

3.Whenweuse"thereis"or"thereare,"theverbalwayscomesafterthesubject.()

4.Itiscorrecttosay"Iamgoingtoschool"and"Iamgoingtotheschool."()

5.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.()

6."Ihaveseenthemovie"meansthespeakerhaswatchedthemovieatleastonce.()

7."Willyoupleasepassthesalt?"isanexampleofapoliterequest.()

8.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerehappeningataspecifictimeinthepast.()

9."Sheisplayingthepiano"indicatesthatsheiscurrentlyplayingthepiano.()

10."Hehasfinishedhishomework"suggeststhathecompletedhishomeworkinthepast.()

三、简答题（每题5分，共4题）

1.Whatisthedifferencebetween"go"and"come"?

2.Howdoyouformthefutureperfecttense?

3.Givethreeexamplesofphrasalverbsthatmean"togivesomething."

4.Explainthedifferencebetween"lie"and"lay."

四、论述题（每题10分，共2题）

1.Discusstheimportanceofusingcorrectverbtensesinwritingandspeaking.Provideexamplesofhowincorrectverbtensescanleadtoconfusionormisunderstandings.

2.AnalyzetheroleofprepositionsinEnglishsentences.Explainhowprepositionscanchangethemeaningofasentenceandgiveexamplesofcommonprepositionsandtheiruses.

试卷答案如下：

一、多项选择题答案及解析思路：

1.C(解析：根据句意，天气很好，用nice。)

2.B(解析：表示过去未完成的动作，用一般过去时。)

3.A(解析：虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设。)

4.A(解析：speakof表示“说某种语言”。)

5.B(解析：takecareof表示“照顾”。)

6.B(解析：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。)

7.A(解析：plantodo表示“计划做某事”。)

8.A(解析：根据句意，她现在不做这份工作。)

9.A(解析：rise为不及物动词，不用被动语态。)

10.B(解析：besurprised表示感到惊讶。)

11.A(解析：get表示变得，这里表示变得生气。)

12.C(解析：decides表示一般现在时。)

13.C(解析：waswriting表示过去进行时。)

14.B(解析：find表示找到。)

15.B(解析：told表示告诉。)

16.A(解析：understand表示理解，用一般过去时。)

17.A(解析：wash表示洗。)

18.A(解析：besurprised表示感到惊讶。)

19.C(解析：hadbought表示过去完成时。)

20.A(解析：put表示放置。)

二、判断题答案及解析思路：

1.×(解析：天空是蓝色，但可能是阴天。)

2.√(解析：your是名词性物主代词，you're是缩写形式，意为“youare”。)

3.×(解析：thereis/are后跟动词时，动词用单数或复数取决于is/are后面的名词。)

4.√(解析：两个句子都表示“我将去学校”。)

5.√(解析：现在完成时用于描述过去发生的动作对现在的影响。)

6.√(解析：现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，对现在有影响。)

7.√(解析：这是一个礼貌的请求句。)

8.√(解析：过去进行时用于描述过去某个时间正在进行的动作。)

9.√(解析：现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。)

10.√(解析：现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在有影响。)

三、简答题答案及解析思路：

1.go表示离开某地，come表示到来。例如：I'mgoingtothestore.（我要去商店。）Sheiscomingtomyhouse.（她要来我家。）

2.形成未来完成时，结构为willhavedone。例如：Iwillhavefinishedmyhomeworkbytomorrow.（我明天就会完成我的作业。）

3.例子：handout（分发），turnin（上交），sendo