浙江专用2025版高考英语一轮复习话题练第14练旅游和交通练习含解析

PAGEPAGE8第14练旅游和交通基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．________(attract)bythenicescenery，theydecidedtostaythereforanothertwoweeks.2．Whilewalkinginthestreet，Imetwithmyfriend________(catch)inthetrafficjam.3．________(stand)onthehill，hegotagoodviewofthewholeoldtown.4．Passengersarepermitted________________(carry)onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.5．Afteralongjourney，theyarrivedatthesmallvillage，hungryand________(exhaust)．6．Ladiesandgentlemen，pleaseremain________(seat)untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.7．WhenIturnedaround，Isawacarrunning________averyhighspeed.8．Itisbadmannersforavisitor________________(carve)his/hernameontheseoldstatues.9．Aboutonehourlater，wereachedthetopofthemountain，outof________(breathe)．10．Agreatmanyforeignvisitorswalkedaround，________(enjoy)thebeautifulpaintings.11．________(remind)nottodriveafterdrinking，somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck，whichisdangerous.12．Inthisoldcity________(miss)thistrainmeanswaitingforanother20minutes，soyou’dbetterhurry.13．Don’tworry！Thereisanoldbuswhichdeliversthepassengerstotheairport________(regular)．14．Theoldcouplemadeafewgoodfriendswhile________(travel)inEuropelastyear.15．ThethoughtthatwewilltakeourtriptoTibetonfootmakesusreally________(excite)．16．Withthelocalguide________(lead)theway，wefoundtheoldtemplewithouttrouble.话题词汇1．destinationn．目的地2．aplaceofinterest名胜3．directionn．方向4．bestuckby...被……迷住5．sightn．风景6．beyonddescription难以描述7．enjoyableadj.开心的8．getclosetonature接近大自然9．departuren．离开10．distantadj.遥远的实力提升Ⅱ.阅读理解A(2024·山西太原一模)UrbanTransportationinCanadaPublictransportation&TransitpassesAllcitiesandmostmajortownsinCanadahaveapublictransportationsystemwithoneormoremodesoftransportation(bus，subway，train，etc.)．ThebusisthemostcommonformofurbantransportationinCanada.Tousepublictransportation，youmustpurchaseaticketoratransitpass.Transitpassesallowyourunlimiteduseofpublictransportationforaspecificperiod(onemonthormore)．Theyareusuallycheaperthanbuyingmanyticketsifyouplantousepublictransportationoften.TransportationforpeoplewithdisabilitiesPublictransportationoftenhasfeaturestoassistpeoplewithdisabilities.Inmanycitiesandtowns，therearealsotransportationservicesavailablespecificallyforpeoplewithlimitedmobility，suchasspeciallyequippedbuses.Youcanfindoutabouttheseservicesinthesamewayandyouwouldlearnmoreaboutotherpublictransportationoptions.EtiquetteonpublictransportationWhentakingpublictransportationsuchasabusortrain，itisimportanttounderstandtheunspokenrulesofconductinthesharedspace.Hereareafewthingstonote：♦Bepoliteandrespectfultoothersaroundyou.Forexample，maintainanappropriatenoiselevelwhentalkingormakingaphonecall.♦Ifyouarecarryingabackpackoralargeshoulderbaginacrowdedpublictransitvehicle，keepitclosetoyou，preferablyatyourfeettoavoidhittingpeoplewithitasyouwalkby.♦Avoidpushingortouchingothersinordertomakemoreroomforyourself.Sometimespublictransitcanbecomeverycrowded，butitisimportanttokeepcalmandgiveothersappropriatepersonalspace.♦Haveyourproofofpaymentaccessibleincaseyouareaskedtoshowit.17．Whatistheadvantageofusingtransitpassesoverbuyingtickets?A．Safertrips. B．Longerservicehours.C．Lowercosts. D．Moreuseoftransport.18．Howdoesthetransportationsystemhelppeoplewithdisabilities?A．Byrunningspecialtransportservices.B．Byofferingfewertransportationoptions.C．Bylimitingtheirmobilityoncitybuses.D．Byprovidingfreeridesintownsandcities.19．Whatisconsideredimpoliteonpublictransportation?A．Loweringyourspeakingvoice.B．Placingbackpacksatyourfeet.C．Stayingclosetootherpassengers.D．Havingyourproofofpaymentathand.B(2024·山东德州一模)ManyAmericansthinkofdriverlesscarsasafuturistictechnologythatwillrevolutionizetravelincitiesandalongstatehighways.ButrecentexperimentsareprovingthatautonomousvehiclesalsohavethepotentialtoimprovethequalityoflifeformillionsofAmericansunderservedbytraditionalmodesoftransportation，suchastheelderlyanddisabled，solongaslawmakersmakesmartpoliciesthatpavethewayforinnovation.AretirementcommunityinSanJose，Calif.，whichhasbeentransformedbyasmallfleetofdriverlesstaxis，showsthepotentialofself­drivingcarstotransformpeople’slives.Builtbyatechstart­upcalledVoyage，themodifiedFordFusionsarecurrentlylimitedtoatwo­mileroad，butresidentsarealreadyhavingthebenefitsoftheseautonomousvehicles，whichallowthemtoparticipateinsocialactivitiestheywouldotherwisebeunabletoenjoysimplybecausetheycouldnotgettothem.Whenthetrialrunfinallyexpandsto15milesofroad，theseresidents—whoseaverageageis76—willalsohaveaconvenientandreliablenewwaytoappointments.Asthesecarscontinuetoserveresidentsthere，itiseasytounderstandwhyCaliforniaismovingtosimplifyregulationsfortheindustry.InMichigan，forward­thinkingpolicieshavethepotentialtounlockotherhiddenbenefitsofautonomousvehicles，especiallyforthosewithphysicaldisabilities.TheMichiganDisabilityRightsCoalitionhasstronglyadvocatedforthedevelopmentofthistechnology，sayingthatitcouldgivepeoplewithdisabilitiesgreateropportunitiesintheworkforceandenablethemtoleadmorefulfilling，independentlives.Manyrecognizethatautonomousvehicleswillbethefutureoftransportation，butitistoooftenoverlookedthatthisfuturecannotarrivefastenoughformillionsofAmericanswhoareforcedtodependonothersforday­to­daytravel.ThepolicymakersshouldfollowtheleadofplaceslikeCaliforniaandMichigan，andpassrulesandregulationstounlockthesehiddenbenefitsofdriverlesscars.20．What’stheattitudeofmostAmericanpeopletothefutureofautonomousvehicles?A．Uncertain. B．Doubtful.C．Indifferent. D．Optimistic.21．WhatisthemodifiedFordFusion?A．Thecollectionofsocialactivities.B．Thenameofaretirementcommunity.C．Akindofautonomousvehicle.D．Atwo­mileroadforself­drivingcars.22．Examplesaregiveninthethirdandfourthparagraphstoprove________.A．whatarepreventingthedevelopmentofthetechnologyB．whydriverlesscarsarerestrictedinmanystatesinAmericaC．howdriverlesstechnologybenefitstheagedanddisabledD．whendriverlesscarscanenterpeople’slifeeventually23．Whatdoestheauthorattempttoinformusinthelastparagraph?A．Theconceptofautonomousvehicleshasbeenwidelyrecognized.B．Theweakgroupsareoftenoverlookeddespitetechnologyadvances.C．Thebenefitsofdriverlesscarshavebeenfullyunlocked.D．Regulationsshouldgohandinhandwithdriverlesstechnology.Ⅲ.七选五Yougotoastoretobuyfoodforaparty.Butwhenyougettothecashregister，therearenoplasticbagsforthethingsyoubuy.IfyouliveinSanFrancisco，thissituationmightnotsurpriseyou.__24__ManycitiesandtownsaroundtheUnitedStatesmaybanplasticbags.__25__Instead，they’dlikepeopletousetheirownclothbagswhentheyshop.__26__Theysaytheywouldn’tbuyasmuchiftheycouldn’tgetafreebag.Storeownersdon’twanttolosebusiness.Sotheywanttokeepofferingplasticbags.Storesshouldbebannedfromusingplasticbags.Here’swhy：•Allthoseplasticbagsfillupgarbagedumps(垃圾站)．Thathurtstheenvironment.•Peoplecanuseclothbagsinstead.__27__Storesshouldnotbebannedfromusingplasticbags.Here’swhy：•Peoplemightbuylessifstoresdon’tofferplasticshoppingbags.Somestoresmightgooutofbusiness.•Somepeoplereuseplasticshoppingbagsforthingslikegarbage.Iftheydon’tgetthemforfree，they’llhavetobuysome.•__28__Thatcouldgetexpensive.A．Thesebagsdon’tgetthrownawayuntilthey’vebeenusedmanytimes.B．Thereshouldalwaysbeachoice.C．Ifshoppersforgotaclothbag，theywouldhavetobuyone.D．Butmanypeopledon’twanttobuytheirownclothbags.E．Manypeoplethrowthemawayafterusingthem.F．Thatcityhasbannedmostplasticshoppingbagsfromstores.G．Theyhopethatshopperswon’tusepaperbagseither.

答案精析话题练Ⅰ.1.Attracted2.caught3.Standing4.tocarry5.exhausted6.seated7.at8.tocarve9.breath10.enjoying11.Reminded12.missing13.regularly14．traveling15.excited16.leadingⅡ.eq\x(语篇解读本文介绍了加拿大的城市公共交通的优势及乘坐公共交通工具时的留意事项。)17．C[细微环节理解题。依据Publictransportation&Transitpasses部分中的“Transitpassesallowyourunlimiteduseofpublictransportationforaspecificperiod(onemonthormore)．Theyareusuallycheaperthanbuyingmanyticketsifyouplantousepublictransportationoften.”可知，运用乘车卡的好处是降低费用。故选C。]18．A[细微环节理解题。依据Transportationforpeoplewithdisabilities部分中的“therearealsotransportationservicesavailablespecificallyforpeoplewithlimitedmobility，suchasspeciallyequippedbuses”可知，交通系统通过运行特别的交通服务来帮助残疾人。故选A。]19．C[推理推断题。依据Etiquetteonpublictransportation部分中的“butitisimportanttokeepcalmandgiveothersappropriatepersonalspace”可知，在公共交通工具上离其他乘客太近是不礼貌的。故选C。]语篇解读文章主要介绍了美国人运用自动驾驶汽车的现状、自动驾驶汽车给人们带来的便利同时呼吁政府通过制定相应的规章制度来支持这一技术的发展。20．D[观点看法题。依据文章首句以及第四段中的“itcouldgivepeoplewithdisabilitiesgreateropportunitiesintheworkforceandenablethemtoleadmorefulfilling，independentlives”和最终一段中的“Manyrecognizethatautonomousvehicleswillbethefutureoftransportation”可知，很多人相识到自动驾驶汽车的好处并认可它将是将来的交通工具。由此可见多数美国人对自动驾驶汽车的将来持乐观的看法，故选D。]21．C[推理推断题。依据其次段中的“Builtbyatechstart­upcalledVoyage，themodifiedFordFusionsarecurrentlylimitedtoatwo­mileroad...havingthebenefitsoftheseautonomousvehicles”可知，改装的福特福星是一种自动驾驶汽车，故选C。]22．C[推理推断题。第三段中的“theseresidents—whoseaverageageis76—willalsohaveaconvenientandreliablenewwaytoappointments”的例子说明白自动驾驶汽车给老年人带来的便利；第四段中“forward­thinkingpolicieshavethepotentialtounlockotherhiddenbenefitsofautonomousvehicles，espec