贝聿铭建筑师英文介绍

IeohMingPei

1贝聿铭建筑师英文介绍

OutlineBriefintroductionStudy&WorkAwardWell-knownworks2贝聿铭建筑师英文介绍IeohMingPei

(bornApril26,1917),commonlyknownasI.M.Pei,isaChineseAmericanarchitect,oftencalledamasterofmodernarchitecture.BorninCanton,ChinaandraisedinHongKongandShanghai,PeidrewinspirationatanearlyagefromthegardensatSuzhou.

3贝聿铭建筑师英文介绍HecametotheUnitedStatesin1935tostudyarchitectureattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(B.Arch.1940)andtheHarvardGraduateSchoolofDesign(M.Arch.1946).

4贝聿铭建筑师英文介绍DuringWorldWarⅡ,heservedontheNationaldefenseResearchCommissionatPrinceton,andfrom1945to1948,taughtatHarvard.In1948heacceptedthenewlycreatedpostofdirectorofArchitectureatWebb&Knapp,Inc.,therealestatedevelopmentfirm,andthisassociationresultedinmajorarchitecturalandplanningprojectsinChicago,Philadelphia,Washington,Pittsburghandothercities.In1958,heformedthepartnershipofI.M.Pei&Associates,whichbecameI.M.Pei&Partenersin1966.5贝聿铭建筑师英文介绍1961TheArnoldBrunnerAward1963TheMedalofHonor1970GoldenDoorAward1976TheThomasJeffersonMemorialMedalfordistinguishedcontributiontothefieldofarchitecture1978ElsiedeWolfeAward1978ElsiedeWolfeAward1979TheGoldMedalforArchitectureoftheAmericanAcademyofArtsandLetters1979AIAGoldMedal1981LaGrandeMédailled'OrTheMayor'sAwardofHonorforArtandCulture1981GoldMedalofHonor6贝聿铭建筑师英文介绍1983PritzkerArchitecturePrize1989JapesenPraemiumImperialeinhonorofprincetaeamarsu1990UniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngeles「UCLA奖」1991FirstAwardforExcellence1994BezalelAcademyofArtandDesignJerusalemPrizeforArtsandLetters1994GoldMedalforOutstandingAchievementinArchitecture1994NewYorkStateGovernor'sArtsAward1996PremioInternazionaleNovecentoLaRosad'Oro1996JacquelineKennedyOnassisMedal1997IndependentAward1998EdwardMacDowellMedal1999CulturalLaureate7贝聿铭建筑师英文介绍2001TheThomasJeffersonMedalforDistinguishedAchievementintheArts,Humanities,andSocialSciences2003NationalDesignAward:LifetimeAchievementAward）2003HenryC.TurnerPrize(forInnovationinConstructionTechnology）2006OrientundOkzidentPreis2009英国RIBA皇家金质奖章

8贝聿铭建筑师英文介绍PeifeltthathisdesignfortheBankofChinaTowerinHongKongneededtoreflect"theaspirationsoftheChinesepeople"

9贝聿铭建筑师英文介绍Peidecidedthatapyramidwas"mostcompatible"withtheotherstructuresattheLouvre,complementingtheirroofs'facetedplanes.

10贝聿铭建筑师英文介绍11贝聿铭建筑师英文介绍PeiwassurprisedbypublicresistancetohistraditionaldesignofthehotelatFragrantHills."ManypeoplethoughtIwasbeingreactionary,"hesaid.

12贝聿铭建筑师英文介绍13贝聿铭建筑师英文介绍14贝聿铭建筑师英文介绍15贝聿铭建筑师英文介绍EversonMuseumofArtTheEversonMuseumofArtseekstoinspire,educateandenrich,integratingartintopeople'slivesthroughdirectencounterswithitscollectionsandexhibitions.Itisinternationallyrecognizedforitsextensiveandsignificantcollectionofceramics,pioneeringartvideocollectionanddistinctivestructural

16贝聿铭建筑师英文介绍Thechallengeofthisprojectwashowtodesignanewfacilityforasmallmuseumwithalimitedbudgetandnocollection.Insolution,galleryspace(画廊空间引申为展示空间)wasfragment（（使）碎裂）edintofourlargeboxesinterconnectedaroundanatriumsculpturecourt（中庭雕塑院）,eachboxwithadifferentvolumeandceilingheighttoacceptthevarietyofobjectstocome17贝聿铭建筑师英文介绍.Visitorstravelbetweengalleries（展廊）onsmallbridgesatthecornersofthecentralcourt,renderingthisspaceanditssculpturalconcretestair（旋转楼梯）anexhibition,circulationandorientationhub（循环和方向枢纽）.Thefourcantileveredboxes（悬臂箱）riseupfroma5-footpodium（挑台）whichhousesmuseumservicesandotherspacesdesignedforpublicaccessafterthemaingalleriesareclosed.18贝聿铭建筑师英文介绍generallayoutplan19贝聿铭建筑师英文介绍Functionalpartitionandstreamlineprofile20贝聿铭建筑师英文介绍9variously-sizedgalleries,50'squarecentralsculpturecourt,lowerlevel300-seatauditorium,classrooms,researchlibrary,printroom,lounge,