辽宁省朝阳市凌源市2024-2025学年高一下学期春季考试英语试卷（含答案无听力原文及音频）

2025年凌源市高中春季考试高一英语全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。5.本卷主要考查内容：至必修第二册U3。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.What’sthewomandoingnow?A.Buyingacake.B.Eatingbeef.C.Preparingfordinner.2.Whendidthemangraduatefromuniversity?A.In2020.B.In2010.C.In2006.3.Wherecanthemangetthebestinformationofausedcomputer?A.Onthenoticeboard.B.Inthenewspaper.C.Onthenetwork.4.Whichpartofthefilmdoesthewomanlike?A.Itsroles.B.Itsmusic.C.Itsacting.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Workmates.C.Classmates.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howlongdoestheman’sgrandpawalkaday?A.Fortwohours.B.Forhalfanhour.C.For40minutes.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingintheend?A.Running.B.Takingawalk.C.Playingtabletennis.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemanusuallydointhecomputerroom?A.Dosomereading.B.Discusswithhisfriends.C.Playcomputergames.9.What’stheproblemwiththecomputerroom?A.It’stoonoisy.B.Itopenstoolate.C.It’stoosmall.10.Whenwillthemangotothenewcomputerroom?A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthemanmainlyintroduceaboutthefestival?A.Itsgoal.B.Itspopularity.C.Itsrules.12.Howdidthewomanfindtheticketpriceatfirst?A.Cheap.B.Reasonable.C.Expensive.13.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Jointheband.B.Buytheticket.C.Haveadrink.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhoisGary?A.Amanager.B.Arepairman.C.Acustomer.15.WhatwillGarydotoday?A.Giveuphisjob.B.Havehiscomputerfixed.C.Searchforsomematerials.16.WhatshouldJessicadonext?A.MakeacalltoGary.B.Actasthestoremanager.C.PrepareinformationforClark.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatmakesthenumberofwildlionsdrop?A.Thewasteoffood.B.Theincreaseoftourists.C.Thelossofthelivingspace.18.Howcanwehavemorelionsaccordingtothespeaker?A.Bysettingupaprotectionarea.B.Bycreatingagoodenvironment.C.Bystoppingvisitingthewildlifeparks.19.Whatmightbethespeaker?A.Azoo-man.B.Ateacher.C.Avolunteer.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Thelossofthewildlions.B.Theprotectionofanimals.C.Thelivingenvironmentoflions.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThePalaceofVersaillesItisagreatplacefullofhistoryandbeauty,withwell-designedgardensandarchitecture(建筑).Toursareusefulforthosewhowanttolearnmoreaboutlifeinthepalace.Butasahistorian,you’llbeamazedonwalkingthroughtheHallofMirrors,withitsfamoustoppaintedinastrikingblue.MontSaint-MichelThishasbeenlistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Itwasfoundedin966andisknownforitsimpressivearchitecture,aswellasitslocation.Visitorscanexploreitswallsandtowerswhilelearningaboutthepast.Don’tmissatriptothemuseum,whereyoucanfindoutmoreaboutitshistoryandtheuniquecultureofthisarea.StrasbourgCathedral(教堂)Thisbuildingisoneofthebest-protectedcathedralsinEuropesoifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutmiddle-agearchitecture,it’ssurelyworthavisit.Thefinestoneworkandlargesizeofthebuildingareamazing,whilethecolourful-glasswindowsaddabeautifultouch.Thereisalottodiscoverhere—it’slikegoingbackintime.TheLoireValleyThisishometodozensofgrandchâteaux(酒庄),manyofwhichareopentovisitors.ThegreatChambord,builtbyFrancoisI,offersabeautifulviewoverthevalleybelow.Villandry,withitsamazingformalgardens,providesaperfectplaceforexploringnature.YoucanalsotakearideontheLoireRivertoexploremoreofthisamazingplace.Nomatterwhatkindofhistoryyou’reinterestedin,Franceisfullofbeautifulsitesandattractivestoriesthatwillleaveyouwantingtoexploremore.Ifyou’relookingforauniqueholidayfullofrichhistory,startplanningyourtripnow.1WhatcanvisitorsdoatMontSaint-Michel?A.Takearideontheriver. B.Seecolourful-glasswindows.C.Explorewallsandtowers. D.Admirewell-designedgardens.2.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?A.TheyareallinFrance. B.Theyareallmuseums.C.Theyallhavebeautifulgardens. D.Theyallhavemodernarchitecture.3.Whatisthetext?A.Adiary. B.Ascientificreport. C.Ahistorypaper. D.Atravelguide.BInearly2020,Ifacedagreatchallengewithrunner’sknee,atermthatdescribespainaroundthepatellofemoraljoint(髌股关节),rightasthepandemicmadeoutdoorexerciseapopularescapeformany.Thiscondition,oftencausedbytheoverloading(超负荷)oftheknee’sstructures,leftmeunabletojoinrunning,asevenshortjogsresultedindaysofpain.Theissuebeganin2017whenIaimedtoimprovemy5kmrunningtime,leadingtoagreatincreaseinrunningpractice.Atfirstconsideringthekneepainasnormal,Iunknowinglyriskedseriousdamage.Luckily,beforereachingthatseriouspoint,Isoughtprofessionalhelp.Eighteenmonthsaftermyrunningstopped,Istartedphysiotherapy(理疗)withFredManning.Therecoveryprocessstartedfromsimpleexercisesandgraduallyincreasedindifficulty.Thisexperiencenotonlyreducedmypainbutalsoeducatedmeonmyinjury,encouragingmetocontinuethetherapy.Expertadvicesuggestsfocusingonstrengtheningthelowerbodytostoprunner’sknee.Flexibility(灵活性)isequallyimportant,withpost-runstretches(拉伸)recommendedtokeepthebestform.Ehiogu,aphysiotherapist,stressedtheimportanceofthetripleextensionintherunningformandrecommendedregularstretchingtoachievethis.Recoveryalsoincludedretrainingmycentralnervoussystemtotellthedifferencebetweenpainsignalingdamageandnormalfeelingsfromsafemovements.Simplechanges,likeensuringproperfootwearandchoosingsofterrunningplaces,arealsogoodtomyrecovery.Yearslater,withstrengthenedmusclessupportingmyknees,I’vemanagedtorunfurtherthanbefore,overcomingformerproblems.Thisjourneyshowedtheimportanceofpropercareforjointhealth,tellingusthatevenlong-timekneeproblemscanbetreatedwiththerightway.4.Whatcausedtheauthor’srunner’sknee?A.Fallingduringarun. B.Overloadingtheknee’sstructures.C.Runninginbrokenshoes. D.Asuddenaccident.5.Whatwastheprimarymethodusedbytheauthortorecoverfromrunner’sknee?A.Takingpainmedicine. B.Havingamedicaltest.C.Receivingphysiotherapy. D.Stoppingallformsofexercise.6.Whatdoes“tripleextension”refertointhecontextofrunning?A.Atypeofkneepain. B.Arunningshoes’design.C.Aphysiotherapymachine. D.Aformofstretch.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thedangersofrunning.B.Thebenefitsofrunningonsoftsurfaces.C.Theauthor’sexperienceoftreatingrunner’sknee.D.Theimportanceofwearingtherightfootwearforrunning.COnlinefriendshipsareawonderfulpartofmanypeople’slives.Makingfriendswithsomeonefromadifferentpartoftheworldcanbeafunexperience.Youcanfindoutmoreabouttheirculture,andtheycanlearnfromyou.Forthetraveller,havingfriendsacrosstheworldcanbeagoodthing.Withthatsaid,onlinefriendshavetheirdisadvantagesaswell.Someformsofdigitalcommunication—liketexting—canbemisunderstoodbecausebodylanguageandtone(语气)ofvoiceareabsent.Youcanuseemojis,butthey’renotalwayshelpful.Takingoffense(冒犯)toakindmessageiscommon.Itcanalsobehardertogetthesuggestionthatsomeonedoesn’twanttotalktoyou.Bepatientandrememberthatmiscommunicationswillhappen.Whenmakingfriendsonline,youwanttostaytruetoyourselfandwhatyouwantoutofafriendship.Youcanfindfriendswhoreflect(反映)yourinterests.It’simportanttoconnectwithpeoplewhowillrespect(尊重)youandreflectyourvalues.Whenyou’refindingfriendswhetheronlineorinreallife—it’sokaytobepicky,sothatyouwon’teasilygethurt.Thesearepeoplewhoareheretosupportyou.Forthemtoknowyouwell,youneedtobereal.Friendshipstaketimetodevelop.Youwanttolookforsomebodywhoisinterestedinyou,andyouarecuriousaboutthem.Someonewhoisreallyinterestedinbeingyourfriendwillaskyouquestionsaboutyourinterestsandyourlife.Whenmakingfriendswithpeopleyoucan’tseeinperson,payattentiontothewordstheyuse;theymatter.Youwanttoreadwhatthey’retellingyouandtakethosestatementsatfacevalue.Thestoriesandreflectionstheydealwiththeirreal-lifefriendshipswillshowyouwhatkindofpersontheyare.Ifthey’retruetoyou,itwillcomeacross.Whenyoufindnewfriendsonline,it’simportanttohavehighstandardsforthem.Youshouldbetreatedwithrespectandcaredforinfriendships.8.Whatcanbeadisadvantageofonlinefriendships?A.It’shardtoknowabouttheirculture.B.Digitalcommunicationcanbemisunderstood.C.Ittakesalongtimetodevelopthefriendship.D.It’sdifficulttofindfriendswiththesameinterests.9.Whyisitimportanttobepickywhenfindingonlinefriends?A.Tosavetime. B.Toavoidbeinghurt.C.Toshowoffyourself. D.Tohavemorechoices.10.Whatcanweinferfromthefourthparagraph?AGoodonlinefriendshipstaketimeandeffort.B.Onlinefriendswillalwaystellthetruth.C.It’snotnecessarytohavehighstandardsforonlinefriends.D.Youdon’tneedtobetruetoyourselfwhenmakingonlinefriends.11.Whatcanwedrawfromthetext?A.Onlinefriendshipsarenotasvaluableasreal-lifeones.B.Weshouldhavelowerexpectationsforonlinefriendships.C.It’snecessarytohaveface-to-facemeetingswithonlinefriends.D.Choosingtherightonlinefriendsisimportantforagoodexperience.DThoughthename“fire-ice”seemsstrange,naturalgasisveryreal.Itisakindofnaturalgasthatfreezes(结冰)deepunderthesea.Human-causedclimatechangeisfurtherwarmingtheseas,possiblysettingfreemorepollutingmethane(甲烷).Methanemakesupabout16%ofglobalgreenhousegasemissions(排放).Itisthesecondmostimportantman-madegreenhousegasafterCO2.Itusuallystaysintheairforlessthantenyears.Meanwhile,methanecancomefromanywherefoodorplantsbreakdownwithoutoxygen.Methaneproducedbyfire-iceisthoughttohaveplayedaroleinpastclimatechange.Inthenewstudy,aninternationalteamofscientistsstudiedpartoftheiceonthecoastofMauritania,northwestAfrica.Theyfoundthatthemovementofmethanewentmorethan25milesfromthedeeperpartofthecontinentalslope(大陆斜坡)totheedgeoftheunderwatercontinentalshelf.Thismighthavehappenedduringthewarmingdaysinthepast2.6millionyears,whenthefrozengasstartedtomeltandthefirewaspartlyseparated.Inthewarmerdaysontheearth,methanemighthavebeensetfree,calledthemanholepit(坑).“Ourstudyshowsthatpitsformbecausemethaneissetfreefromhydrates(水合物)andgoesintotheseafromthedeepestpartsofthecontinentalslope,”saidRichardDavis,aco-authorofthestudy.“Scientistsusedtothinkthatsuchhydratesweren’tweaktowarming,butwe’veshownthatsomeofthemare.”“Thisisanimportantfinding.Sofarresearcheffortshavefocusedonthepartofthehydratestabilizationzone(稳定区),”saidChristianBerndt,anotherco-authorofthestudy.“Thenewdataclearlyshowsthatoceanhydratesmightbesettingfreemuchmoremethane,andwereallyhavetogettothebottomofthattobetterunderstandtheroleofhydratesintheclimatesystem.”12.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Whymethaneisaproblem. B.Wheremethanecomesfrom.C.Whatrolemethanehasplayed. D.Howmethanepollutesfood.13.Whichisthenewfindingofthestudy?A.Oceanhydratesmightbesettingfreemuchlessmethanethanthoughtbefore.B.Pitsaremadebecausemethanegoesintotheairfromthedeepestslope.C.Themethanemovestothedeeperpartofthecontinentalslope.D.Someofhydratesarebelievedtobeweaktowarming.14.WhatdoesBerndtsuggestdoinginthelastparagraph?A.Doingfurtherresearchonfire-ice. B.Payingmoreattentiontothesea.C.Collectingtherightdataonmethane. D.Learningabouttheroleofclimatesystem.15.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthetext?A.Byreferringtosomebooks. B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byofferingstudyresults. D.Bydescribingstudyprocesses.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’seasytowishyoulookedlikeoractedlikesomeoneelse.Nomatterwhoyouare,youcanlearntobehappyandsatisfiedwithyourlife.____16____LovingwhoyouareConsiderwhatmakesyoustandout,suchasyourspecialtalents,yourkindheart,oryourbeautifulsmile.Writethemdown.Whennegativethoughtspopup,turnthemaround.Forexample,replace“I’mnotsmartenough”with“Ihavemyownwisdom.”Also,makegratitude(感激)adailypractice.Fillyourdayswithlaughter.It’simportanttobearoundthosewholovetolaugh.Anddon’tbetoohardonyourweaknesses.____17____CreatingahealthybodyimageHighlight(突出)whatyouloveaboutyourbody.Regularexercisecanimproveyourmoodandincreaseyourconfidence.____18____Havingagoodbalancebetweenfruitsandveggies,proteins,andcarbscanhelpyoufeelmoreintunewithyourbody.Inaddition,wearclothesthatmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.____19____Focusonthepositivepartsofyourjob.Maybeit’sthepersonyouworkwith,theskillsyoumaster,orthesmallachievementsyoumake.Develophobbiesthatinterestyou.Youcouldtrypainting,dancing,oranyotheractivityyouenjoy.Stepoutofyourcomfortzoneandtrynewthings.Keepyourlivingenvironmentclean.Ifyou’renotsatisfiedwithyourcurrentlifestyle,bebraveenoughtomakechanges.SettingupastrongsocialnetworkSurroundyourselfwithsupportiveandpositivefriends.Theycangiveyouasenseofbelongingandliftyourspirits.Also,valueyourfamily.Theyknowyoudeeplyandhavealwaysbeenthereforyou.____20____Letgoofpastunhappinessandforgive(原谅)thosewhomayhavehurtyou.Thiswillfreeyouandmakeyourrelationshipsmoreharmonious.A.FindingahobbyyoulikeB.DevelopingajoyfullifestyleC.Instead,learntoacceptthem.D.Forgivenessisapowerfultoolforhappiness.E.Improvingyourdietcanhelpyourmindandbody.F.Followingthesestepshelpsyoufeelconfidentinlife.G.Familymembersalwayshavehighexpectationsofyou.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mayahadoftendreamedofreachingthetopofthemountainnearherhome.Oneday,shedecidedthatitwastimetomakeherdreama(n)____21____.Shepackedasmallbagwithnecessitiesandsetoffonherjourney.Asshe____22____,thepathbecamesteeper(陡峭)andmorechallenging.Rocksrolledunderherfeet,andthecoldwindbitathercheeks,butMayaclimbedon,____23____toreachthetop.Halfwayupthemountain,Maya____24____agroupofseasonedclimbersgoingdownhill.“Turnback,”they____25____.“Theclimbistoodifficult,andtheweatherisworsening.It’snotworththe____26____.”Foramoment,doubtaroseinMaya’smind.Shefelttired,cold,andunsureifshecould____27____.Butthen,Mayarememberedwhyshehad____28____theclimbinthefirstplace.Shewantedtoprove(证明)toherselfthatshewascapableof____29____herdreams,nomatterhow_____30_____thejourney.Withreneweddetermination,shethankedtheclimbersfortheir_____31_____butdecidedtocontinue._____32_____,afterhoursofpainstakingeffort,Mayareachedthetop.Shestoodatthetop,lookingoutovertheviewbelow.Itwasmorebreathtakingthanshehadever_____33_____,andtearsofjoyfilledhereyes.Inthatmoment,Mayarealizedthatthe_____34_____upthemountainwasnotjustaboutreachingthetop;itwasaboutdiscoveringherown_____35_____andwillpower.21.A.activity B.safety C.courage D.reality22.A.rested B.climbed C.followed D.returned23.A.pretended B.promised C.determined D.regretted24.A.metwith B.heardof C.learnedfrom D.joinedin25.A.warned B.explained C.inspired D.replied26.A.wait B.risk C.opportunity D.change27.A.survive B.disappear C.continue D.fail28.A.missed B.finished C.suggested D.started29.A.refusing B.achieving C.exchanging D.introducing30.A.difficult B.important C.boring D.inspiring31.A.knowledge B.encouragement C.effort D.concern32.A.Suddenly B.Luckily C.Finally D.Obviously33.A.seen B.described C.meant D.imagined34.A.journey B.road C.view D.thought35.A.curiosity B.shortcoming C.strength D.wisdom第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Elephantsmaybeknownfortheirsizeand____36____(strong),buttouristswhorideontheirbackscanstilldogreatharm.____37____pictureprovidedbytheWildlifeFriendsFoundationinThailand(WFFT)describesPaiLin,a71-year-oldfemalewhosespine(脊柱)____38____(become)outofshapeafter25yearsofworkinginthetourism,____39____shewasforcedtocarryuptosixtouristsatatime.Thegroupsaid,“Thispressureonelephants’bodiescanworsenthetissue(组织)andbonesontheirback,____40____(cause)seriousphysicaldamagetotheirspines.”Elephant____41____(ride)areapopulartouristactivityincountriesacrossSoutheastAsia,butactivistssaythepracticeisaformofanimalill-treatmentastheirbodiesarenotdesignedtoberidden.Theyalsosaymanyare____42____(actual)workedtodeath.“PaiLinwasgivenupbyherownerwhofeltthatshewastooslowandalwayspainful____43____(work)wellanymore,”EdwinWiek,founderoftheWFFT,toldCNN.TomTaylor,thegroup’sprojectdirector,addedthatelephants’backswerenotdesignedtocarryheavyweight.Theirspinesgoupwards.Continuouspressureontheirbackbonesfromtouristscanresult____44____foreverphysicaldamage—whichcan_____45_____(see)inPaiLin.ThegroupwassharingPaiLin’sstorytoremindpeoplenevertorideelephants.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom来信询问你对电脑的看法。请你根据下面的提示写一封回信，谈谈你的观点。1.随着科技的发展，电脑在人们的生活中发挥了越来越重要的作用；2.电脑的作用虽大，但也带来了许多问题。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom,Havinglearnedthatyouwantmyviewofcomputers,Iamgladtosharemyviewwithyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThefirsttimeIsawSuzyKhan,IknewIhadtohelpher.Shewasreallysmallforherageof12.Theboysinmyclassoftenjokedaboutherandlaughedtheirheadsoff.Shewouldopenabook,pretendingtoread,withtearsdroppingontheopenpage.AllIknewwasthatshewasanorphan(孤儿)fromAfrica.ShehadjustbeenadoptedbyafamilyintownandtheydecidedthatthebestwayforhertolearnAmericanwaysoflifewastobewithAmericankidsintheschool.IlookeddownatthistinygirlandpromisedmyselfthatsomehowIwouldhelpher.“ButhowcouldIhelpherfitinwithus?Therehadtobeaway”,Ithoughttomyself.Oneday,whenIwentintotheclassroom,IsawthatSuzyhadopenedhergeographybooktoapictureofatrain,andinhernotebook,shehadmadeaperfectcopyofit.Iwassurprisedandthoughtthatshecoulddosomethinginthecomingtalentshow.SoIsharedmyideawithherandtookhertoseetheartteacher,MissParker.IshowedherwhatSuzyhaddrawn.“Wow,it’swonderful,”saidMissParker.Shethenshowedusapostershehadpaintedforthetalentshow.“Ineedmoreofthese,butIjustdon’thaveenoughtime.Couldyouhelpme,Suzy?”“Ofcourse,MissParker.I’dloveto”saidSuzy.Iwasontheedgeofmyseatwithastrongsenseoffulfilment.Onthedayofthetalentshow,Suzy’sposterswereeverywhere—alloverthehallandallovertheschool,eachonedifferent.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Andfinally,”saidMr.Brown,theschoolmaster,attheendoftheshow,“wehaveaspecialaward.”____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Mr.Brownthankedherforallthewonderfulpostersandgaveheraprofessionalartist’ssetasanaward.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________