2024-2025学年八年级第二学期英语期中模拟试卷（一）（译林版含答案解析）

2024-2025学年八年级第二学期期中模拟英语试卷（一）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分完形填空

（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Onceinaphysicsclass,theteacheraskedstudents,“Whydowehavebrakes(刹车)inourcars?”Soon,studentsgavedifferentanswers．Astudentstoodupandanswered,“Sir,to1thecar．”Anotheronesaid,“Toslowdownthe2ofthecar．”However,3oftheanswerswasthesameastheteacher’s．Thenhesaid,“Allofyouranswersareright．Butinmyopinion,thebrakesinthecarmakeusabletodrivemuch4．”“Ifthecarhasnobrakes,howfastarewereadytodrive?Itisthebrakesinthecarthathelpusdrivefastandsafely．”Listeningtothis,thewholeclasswassilent5noonehadthoughtaboutthisanswer．Atthesametime,therearemanysuch“brakes”inourlife,which6tostopus．Forexample,ourparentsmayaskusaboutdecisions(决定)inlife．Theirquestionsor7maybeseenas“brakes”whichstandinourway．Butwecanseethemasoursupporterswhichcanprotectus．Sometimes,we8stop,sothatwecandobetter．Infact,itisthe“brakes”inlifethathelpusalot．9these“brakes”,wecouldloseourdirectionorgetintodanger．Soweneedtounderstandthat“brakes”inourlifedonotmeanpushingusback10makingusmoveforwardmorequicklythanbefore．1．A．improve B．keep C．stop D．change2．A．time B．speed C．direction D．condition3．A．all B．some C．none D．both4．A．slow B．fast C．slower D．faster5．A．until B．because C．if D．when6．A．begin B．decide C．pick D．seem7．A．advice B．present C．situation D．review8．A．haveto B．decideto C．waitto D．forgetto9．A．From B．With C．Without D．On10．A．and B．but C．or D．so第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhat’spurpleorgreenandgoodforlunch?Youcaneatoneorabunch．abunchofgrapesWhatarethey?Oh,theyaregrapes．What’syellowoutsideandwhitewithin?What’slikethemoonorabig,brightgrin(咧嘴笑)?Whatarethey?Oh,theyare

．What’sgreenandsweetinabrown,hairysuit?Canyoubelievethisthingisafruit?Whatarethey?Oh,theyarekiwifruit．11．What’sthecolorofthegrapesaccordingtothepoem?A．Blueorgreen． B．Purpleorgreen．C．Purpleorblue． D．Yelloworwhite．12．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeputinthe“________”ofParagraph2?A．pears B．pineapples C．bananas13．Wecanlearnfromthepoemthat________．A．grapesaregoodforlunchB．kiwifruithaveablack,hairysuitC．wecanonlyeatabunchofgrapesD．orangesarewhiteoutsideandyellowwithinBOneday,threeofmyfriendscametoourhouse．TheytoldmetheywantedtogotoAfrica．TheyaskedmeifIwantedtogowiththem．Isaid,“Yes,Iwanttogowithyou．”Westartedtoprepareallthenecessarythingsforthejourney．Soonwewerereadytogo．Isaidgoodbyetomywifeandwestartedourjourney．Ourplanwastobebackintwomonths．WeleftBrazilonthefirstofSeptember,1655．Ourshipwasverybigbutwewereonlyseventeenmen．Theshipwasfullofthingsforbusiness．Wehadcups,glass,mirrors,knivesandotherproducts．Atthebeginningofourjourneytheweatherwasverygood,butveryhot．Inoneweek,ahurricane(飓风)cameanditwasthreatening(威胁)ourshipforthenexttwelvedays．Afterthehurricanepassed,wesawwewentquitefarfromouroriginal(原来的)journeyandwereinsteadclosetothenorthernpartofBrazilneartheOrinocoRiver．Theshipwasbadlydamaged(损坏),sowecouldnolongergotoAfrica．Thecaptainwantedustogobackandrepairtheship,butIstronglydisagreedwithhim．WewentoverthemapsanddecidedthebestthingtodowastogotoBarbadosandrepairtheshipthere．Whenwestartedthisshorttrip,asecondhurricanecame．Thenextmorningoneofthesailorscriedout,“Land!”andatthatmomenttheshipstoppedinshallow(浅的)water．Weexpectedtheshiptobreakapart(分离)atanymomentbecauseofthestrongwind,soweallgotintothesmallboattheshipcarried．Thiswasverydangerousbecausetheseventeenofuswerecrowded(拥挤的)intheboat,andithadnosail．Thewaveswereverybig．Thewindwasextremelystrong．Thewindpushedustobigrocks．Weknewthecrashwasclose．Suddenly,ahugewaveappearedandoverturned(翻掉)theboat．Iwascoveredwithwaterandcouldn’tbreathe．Icouldn’tseetheothersortheboat．ButIsawalittlebeachbetweentherocks．Anotherwavecarriedmetothebeach．Itriedtogetup．Itriedtogofurtherfromthesea．Iwasabletomovetenmetresup．Iwassafe．Butmyarmsandlegswereveryweak．IfelldownandIwaslyingonthebeach．14．WhydidthewriterandhisfriendsgotoAfrica?．A．Toearnsomemoney． B．Toleavetheirwives．C．TomovehousetoAfrica． D．TotravelaroundAfrica．15．Whatdidtheydoafterthefirsthurricanepassed?A．Theyhadtogobacktotheplacewheretheystarted．B．Theyheadedforthenearestplacetorepairtheirship．C．TheystudiedthemapandfoundanewwaytoAfrica．D．Theylosttheirwayontheseaandgaveuptheirship．16．WhichisNOTthereasonfortheboatbecomingdangerous?A．Nosail． B．Shallowwater． C．Bigwaves． D．Crowdedmen．17．Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderoftheevent?①Theshipchangedthedirectionafterthehurricane．②Allthemenescapedtotheboatbutitturnedover．③Thewriterwaswasheduponthebeachbyawave．④TheshipleftBrazilwithseventeenmenonboard．⑤Thestrongwindalmostbroketheshipintopieces．A．④⑤①②③ B．④①②⑤③ C．④①⑤②③ D．④②①⑤③CTheLanternFestival,alsoknownasYuanxiaoFestival,fallsonthe15thdayofthefirstmonthontheChineselunarcalendar．Here’saguidetocelebratingthefestivallikeatraditionallist．HanglanternsTraditionsforthisfestivalarenotthesameindifferentpartsofChina,butlanternsalwaysplayanimportantpart．Thelanternsareusuallymadeofpaperandrepresent(代表)wishesforabrightfuture．Usuallyinred,thelanternsinoldtimeswereverysimple(简单的),butnowtheycomeinallshapesandsizes,suchasanimals．Thelanternscanmeanthatpeopleletgooftheirpastselvesandgetnewones,whichtheywillletgoofthenextyear．Workoutariddle(谜语)ThetraditionfirstappearedduringtheSongDynasty(960﹣1279)．Lanternownerswouldwriteriddlesonapieceofpaperandputthemonthelanterns．Theriddlesusuallycamefromalotofthingslikeoldstories．Thoseabletoworkouttheriddlecouldgetasmallprizefromthelanternowner．Seealoong(龙)inactionLoonginChineseculturestandsforgoodluckandgreatpower．TheloongdancebecamepopularduringtheSongDynastyasanactivitytocelebrateandtoprayforrain．Dancersusestickstoholdaloongbodyhighandmoveit．Thelongertheloonginthedance,themoreluckitwillbringtopeople．WatchoutforthelionsLiketheloongdance,theliondanceisalsoaboutgoodwishesintheChineseNewYear．TheactivitydatesbacktotheThreeKingdomsPeriod(220﹣280)．_____Oneactsastheheadandfrontlegs,andtheotherthebacklegs．Thedanceisthoughttoprotectpeoplefrombadluckandbringgoodluck．18．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“newones”referto?A．Newlanterns． B．Newwishes．C．Newselves． D．Newshapesandsizes．19．Whichisthebestsentenceforthe“________”inthelastparagraph?A．Theliondanceisveryinteresting．B．Hereishowtoplaytheliondance．C．Itneedstwoskilleddancersinalionsuit．D．AllChinesepeopleliketowatchtheliondance．20．IfJimisgoodatguessinggames,whichactivitycanhetakepartin?A．Hanginglanterns． B．Workingoutriddles．C．Seeingaloonginaction． D．Watchingoutforthelions．21．Inwhichpartofthewebsitecanyouprobablyfindthispassage?A．HealthyLife． B．HistoryTime．C．ScienceWorld． D．CultureCorner．DHarbin—Heavysnowaffected(影响)trafficandbroughtlowtemperaturesthisweek．Everythingwascoveredinthicksnow．Thetraffichasgreatdifficultynow．InJilinProvince,nineteenhighwayswereclosedbecauseoftheroadscoveredwiththinice．Followingthesnow,thetemperaturesdroppedby10℃．InLuoyangCity,HenanProvince,snowfromWednesdaytoFriday,killedonepersonandhurtthreeothers．PrimaryandmiddleschoolsinthecitystoppedclassesfromThursday．Thedisastermade26housesbrokenandover2,000hectaresofcrops,causingtotallossesof219millionyuan．InAnhuiProvince,EastChina,localpeoplehavetousethickquiltsandcoatstowithstand(抵住)thebitingcold,followingheavysnowfromWednesday,theworstinAnhuiinthepasttenyears．Thesnowaffected1．5millionpeopleanddamagedover160,000hectaresofcrops,causingtotallossesof3．5billionyuan,accordingtothelocalgovernment．FromTuesdaytoWednesday,thetemperaturewilldropby6℃to8℃innorthern,northeastern,centralandsouthernChina,includingpartsofInnerMongoliaandYunnan．FromMondaytoSaturday,mostplacessouthoftheYellowRiverwillseetemperatures4℃to6℃lowerthanbefore．22．Wheremaythepassagecomefrom?A．Aplay． B．Astory． C．Anadvertisement． D．Anewsreport．23．“Thelowesttemperaturesinthoseareascouldreach-10℃to-15℃,orlower,breakinghistoricalrecords．“canbeputattheendof________．A．Paragraph2 B．Paragraph3 C．Paragraph4 D．Paragraph524．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ThesnowhascausedgreatlossestosomepartsofChina．B．InHenanProvince,nineteenhighwayshavebeenclosed．C．TheheavysnowhasbeentheworstinChinasince2008．D．Thetemperaturesinmostplacessouthoftheyellowriverwillbe4℃to6℃．25．Whatmaythepassagetalkaboutfollowingtheendofthepassage?A．Wherepeoplecouldenjoythesnowinwinter． B．Whyitsnowedsoheavilylastweek．C．Howpeoplewouldfightagainstthecoldweather． D．Howoftenwecouldseetheheavysnow．第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Children’sGamesinAncient(古代的)ChinaUnlikethechildrennowadays,thechildrenduringancienttimesdidn’thavesmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstoenjoythemselves．26．Let’stakealook．Playinghide-and-seekHide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren．Evennowadays,manychildrenlikeplayingit．Therearetwowaystoplay．Onewayiscoveringachild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtoteasehim．27．FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistory．Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper．Nowadays,thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite．Eachofthemhasspecialfeatures．28KickingstoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopularsportinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm．29Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmortelevisionforentertainmentduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay．Folkartistsmanipulatepuppetsbehindthescreen,narratingstoriesandaccompaniedbymusic．SettingofffireworksFireworkshaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years．Itissaidthattherewasabeast(兽)namedNianinancientChina30．Aftergunpowderwasinvented,itgraduallyreplacedthebamboojoints．FireworksarestillsetoffduringChineseSpringFestival．A．Watchingshadowplays．B．Forexample,theswallow-shapedkiteisawell-knownBeijingstyle．C．Shadowplayswerethepopularentertainingforminancienttimes．D．Toscareoffthebeast,peopleburntbamboojointstomakethemexplode(爆炸)．E．Theotherwayisthatonechildmusttrytofindthosehidingthemselves．F．Instead,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood．G．Peoplewereallafraidofthebeast．第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单31．Youcanbuysomegiftsforyour________（亲戚）andfriends．32．Thelittlegirlwilltravel________tolearnmoreaboutart．(在国外)33．Thelittleboy________(梦想)oftravellingaroundtheworldinthefuture．34．Unluckily,hefoundhimself________(不能)tomovewhenhewokeup．35．Bytheway,youshouldn’ttakeexerciseonafull________(胃)．36．Whenthemanmovedtothecityalone,hefeltmuch________(孤独的)thanever．37．Thebankiso________thesupermarket,ontheothersideoftheroad．38．Aftergettingseriouslyill,shehasr________theimportanceofhealth．第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。build

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sinceNowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetolookforjobsinthecities．AmongtheseisZhongWei,a46-year-oldhusbandandfather．Itis13years39helethishometownAnhui．Withahardjobinacarfactory,hedoesn’tfindmuchtimetovisithishometown．“I40returnhomeatleastonceayear,butIhaven’tbeenbackforalmostthreeyearsnow,”hesays．His41oftentalkwithhimontheWeChatabouthowtheirhometownhaschanged．Alargehospitalandnewroadshavebeen42．Thereisevenarailwaywhichgoesdirectlytothecapitalcity．ZhongWeiisveryhappyaboutthechangesinhishometown．Heoftensaystohiswife,“WhenIgetold,Iwillgobacktomyhometown．Thereislessair43andthelifeismucheasier．Mostimportantly,therearemanysweetmemories．”第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面的短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Myheartisfulloflove．Recently,I’mso44(thank)forthesupportfromaverydearfriendofmine．45hishelp,Icanrealizemydreamofmakingakindact．Itcanbringmemorepowerinmylife．Welivein46smallAfricancity．Asyouknow,manypeoplethereliveapoorlifeandit’shardforthemtofindjobs．I’ve47(hope)toopenasoupkitchenformanyyears．I’dliketohelpthelocalpeopleinneed．Myfriendhelpsmecreateawebpage48(call)Sunshine．Onit,weusuallyshareourkind49(activity)．Thesedays,I’mmakingheartyfoodwhilemyfriendishandingoutheartyclothes．Youknowtherearealwayssomanyhomelesspeople50(live)onthestreets,whichshocksmealot．Wewanttoinvitemorepeopletojoin51(we)．Theactoflovebygivinghasencouragedmegreatly．SometimesIfeelverytiredafterworkinghardforawholeday,butIstillgoon．52oftheproject,mylifebecomessomeaningful．Iknow53I’mdoingnowcanmakeadifferencetosomepeople’slife．第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）“Howdoyougettoschool?”Thisquestionoftengetsananswerlike“bybus”or“walk”or“Myparentstakemebycar．”Butnotalways—therearechildreninmanydifferentpartsoftheworldwho,everyday,havetogoonadifficultwaytogettotheirlessons．Theytravelforkilometresonfoot,bicycle,donkeyortrain．Theycrossdeserts(沙漠),mountains,rivers,snowandice:forexample,apupilatGuluVillagePrimarySchool,China,ridesadonkeyashisgrandfatherwalksbesidehim．Theschoolisfarawayfromthevillage．Itishalfwayupamountain，soittakesfivehourstoclimbfromthebottomofthemountaintotheschool．Thedangerouspathisonly45centimetreswideinsomeplaces．Andtheyarenottheonlyones,kidsinmanycountriesdothisandmore．SomechildreninIndonesiahavetocrossabridgetenmetresaboveadangerousrivertogettotheirclassontime．(Someyearsagothebridgefelldownafteraveryheavyrain．)ThentheywalkmanymorekilometresthroughtheforesttotheirschoolinBanten．ThechildrenoftheInupiatcommunityinAlaska,theUSAgotoschoolandthencomebackwhenitisdark,somechildrenhavetocrossapieceofwoodbetweentwowallsofanoldcastleeverymorning．InSriLanka,somechildrenhavetocrossapieceofwoodbetweentwowallsofanoldcastleeverymorning．Theirteacherwatchesthemcarefully．Six-year-oldFabricioOliveiragetsonhisdonkeyeverymorningtoridewithhisfriendsforoveranhourthroughadesertintheverydrySertãoareaofNortheastBrazil．TheirschoolisinExtrema．It’satinyvillage—veryfewpeoplelivethere．Soonequestionwecanaskis:whydothechildrendothis?Becausetheirparentsmakethemdoit?Theanswer,inmanycases,isno—it’sbecauseforthemgoingtoschoolmeansabetterfuture:theyhopetogetajobsotheycanhelptheirfamiliesandtheirneighbours．Andthisiswhyrivers,desertsordangerwon’tstopthemontheirwaytoschool．54．Howmanycountriesarementioned(提及)inthepassage?________________________________________________________________________________________55．WhydoteachersinSriLankawatchchildrencarefully?________________________________________________________________________________________56．Besidestheanswersinthelastparagraph,whatelsehavethesechildrengotastheytriedhardtoovercome(克服)difficulties?

(atleasttwopoints)_____________________________________________________________________________第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分25分）57．假如你是Amy，你的学校将开展“灵魂在路上，让心智成长”为主题的演讲活动，请你根据下面的流程图所给的提示，写一篇关于旅行的演讲稿，分享你对旅行的感受、你印象深刻的一次旅行以及体会。注意事项：1．演讲稿须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；2．词数在100左右，演讲稿的开头已经给出，不计入总词数；3．演讲稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Dearteachersandclassmates,I’mAmy．TodayI’mgladtosharemyideasabouttravellingwithyou．___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening!参考答案第一部分完形填空

（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）【答案】1．C2．B3．C4．D5．B6．D7．A8．A9．C10．B【导语】本文讲述了一个道理：我们生活中的“刹车”并不是为了让我们后退，而是为了让我们比以前更快地前进。1．句意：先生，为了使车停下。improve改进；keep保持；stop停止；change改变。根据“Whydowehavebrakes(刹车)inourcars?”可知，汽车的刹车功能是让车停下。故选C。2．句意：为了减缓车的速度。time时间；speed速度；direction方向；condition条件。根据“slowdown”可知，刹车可以减缓车速。故选B。3．句意：然而，没有一个答案与老师的相同。all所有；some一些；none没有一个；both两者。根据However表示转折可知，这些答案没有一个与老师的相同。故选C。4．句意：但在我看来，刹车在汽车使我们能够开得更快。slow慢地；fast快递；slower更慢地；faster更快地。根据下文“Itisthebrakesinthecarthathelpusdrivefastandsafely．”可知，老师认为刹车使车开得快，much后用副词的比较级。故选D。5．句意：听了这话，全班鸦雀无声，因为没有人想过这个答案。until直到；because因为；if如果；when当……时候。前后句为因果关心，此处表示原因。故选B。6．句意：与此同时，我们的生活中也有许多这样的“刹车”，它们似乎让我们止步不前。begin开始；decide决定；pick挑选；seem似乎。根据“Atthesametime,therearemanysuch‘brakes’inourlife,which．．．tostopus．”可知，生活的“刹车”似乎在阻止我们。故选D。7．句意：他们的问题或建议可能被视为阻碍我们前进的“刹车”。advice建议；present礼物；situation情况；review审查，检查。根据“Forexample,ourparentsmayaskusaboutdecisions(决定)inlife．Theirquestions．．．”可知，此处指他们的问题或建议。故选A。8．句意：有时候，我们必须停下来，这样我们才能做得更好。haveto不得不；decideto决定；waitto等待；forgetto忘记。根据“Sometimes,we．．．stop,sothatwecandobetter．”可知，有时我们不得不停下来，这样是为了之后做得更好。故选A。9．句意：没有这些“刹车”，我们可能会迷失方向或陷入危险。From从；With有；Without没有；On在……上。根据“wecouldloseourdirectionorgetintodanger”可知，我们迷失方向或陷入危险，是因为没有这些“刹车”。故选C。10．句意：所以我们需要明白，生活中的“刹车”并不意味着让我们倒退，让我们比以前更快地前进。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“pushingusback．．．makingusmoveforwardmorequicklythanbefore”可知，前后为转折关系，应用but。故选B。第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A【答案】11．B12．C13．A【导语】本文是三则有关水果的谜语。11．细节理解题。根据“What’spurpleorgreenandgoodforlunch?”以及“Oh,theyaregrapes．”可知，葡萄是紫色或者绿色。故选B。12．细节理解题。根据“What’syellowoutsideandwhitewithin?What’slikethemoonorabig,brightgrin”可知，外面是黄色的，里面是白色的。像弯弯的月亮的是香蕉。故选C。13．细节理解题。根据“What’spurpleorgreenandgoodforlunch?”和“Oh,theyaregrapes．”可知，葡萄是午餐的好食物。故选A。B【答案】14．A15．B16．B17．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者和朋友去非洲经商赚钱遇上海难的故事。17人坐船离开巴西，但在飓风之后船偏离了航向。他们决定到最近的地方去修船，结果第二次飓风来临，大风几乎把船毁成碎片。所有的人逃到船上结果船翻了。最后作者疲惫地躺在了海滩上。14．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Theshipwasfullofthingsforbusiness．Wehadcups,glass,mirrors,knivesandotherproducts．”可知，他们带着这些东西去非洲是为了赚钱。故选A。15．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“WewentoverthemapsanddecidedthebestthingtodowastogotoBarbadosandrepairtheshipthere．”可知，他们前往最近的地方去修理他们的船。故选B。16．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Thiswasverydangerousbecausetheseventeenofuswerecrowded(拥挤的)intheboat,andithadnosail．”以及“Thewaveswereverybig．”可知，浅水不是原因。故选B。17．推理判断题。根据“WeleftBrazilonthefirstofSeptember,1655．Ourshipwasverybigbutwewereonlyseventeenmen”可知，17个人坐船离开巴西；根据“ahurricane(飓风)cameanditwasthreatening(威胁)ourshipforthenexttwelvedays．Afterthehurricanepassed,wesawwewentquitefarfromouroriginal(原来的)journey”可知，第一次飓风之后船偏离了航向；根据“Weexpectedtheshiptobreakapart(分离)atanymomentbecauseofthestrongwind”可知，大风几乎把船毁成碎片；根据“weallgotintothesmallboat”、“ahugewaveappearedandoverturned(翻掉)theboat”可知，所有的人逃到小船上结果船翻了；根据“Anotherwavecarriedmetothebeach”可知，作者又被一个波浪冲上了海岸。故文章的顺序是④①⑤②③，选C。C【答案】18．C19．C20．B21．D【导语】本文主要介绍了中国农历正月十五元宵节的庆祝活动。18．词句猜测题。根据文中第四段中“Thelanternscanmeanthatpeopleletgooftheirpastselvesandgetnewones,whichtheywillletgoofthenextyear．”可知,下划线单词意思指代“新的自我”。故选C。19．推理判断题。根据文中“Oneactsastheheadandfrontlegs,andtheotherthebacklegs．Thedanceisthoughttoprotectpeoplefrombadluckandbringgoodluck．”可知,空格处表示它需要两个穿着狮子服的熟练舞者，C选项符合语境。故选C。20．细节理解题。根据文中第六段“ThetraditionfirstappearedduringtheSongDynasty（960﹣1279）．Lanternownerswouldwriteriddlesonapieceofpaperandputthemonthelanterns．Theriddlesusuallycamefromalotofthingslikeoldstories．Thoseabletoworkouttheriddlecouldgetasmallprizefromthelanternowner．”可知,如果吉姆擅长猜谜游戏,他可以参加猜谜语，B选项符合语境。故选B。21．推理判断题。通读全文可知,短文主要介绍了中国农历正月十五元宵节的庆祝活动，故你大概能在网站的文化角部分找到这段话。故选D。D【答案】22．D23．D24．A25．C【导语】本文是一则新闻，主要讲述了大雪等恶劣天气给全国各地带来的影响。22．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了全国各地的天气情况，因此最有可能是一则新闻。故选D。23．推理判断题。根据题干句意“这些地区的最低气温可能达到零下10℃到零下15℃，甚至更低，打破了历史记录”可知，本句应该放在内容为谈论不止一个地区的气温的段落后，根据“thetemperaturewilldropby6℃to8℃innorthern,northeastern,centralandsouthernChina,includingpartsofInnerMongoliaandYunnan．FromMondaytoSaturday,mostplacessouthoftheYellowRiverwillseetemperatures4℃to6℃lowerthanbefore．”可知，第五段谈论了中国北部，东北部，中部及南部等多个地方的气温，因此放于第五段后。故选D。24．细节理解题。根据“Thedisastermade26housesbrokenandover2,000hectaresofcrops,causingtotallossesof219millionyuan．”及“Thesnowaffected1．5millionpeopleanddamagedover160,000hectaresofcrops,causingtotallossesof3．5billionyuan,”可知，这场大雪已经导致了中国部分地区遭受了巨大的损失。故选A。25．推理判断题。本文主要谈论了大雪等恶劣天气给全国带来的影响，因此接下来可能会谈论到人们如何抵御这极端天气。C选项“人们会如何与这寒冷的天气作斗争”符合语境。故选C。第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。【答案】26．F27．E28．B29．A30．D【导语】本文主要介绍了五种中国古代的儿童游戏：踢石子、放风筝、捉迷藏、看皮影戏和放鞭炮。26．根据上文“Unlikethechildrennowadays,thechildrenduringancienttimesdidn’thavesmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstoenjoythemselves．”可知，此处是说古代的孩子们没有一些高科技的娱乐设备。下文应是介绍他们孩童时代玩的游戏。F选项“相反，他们小时候想出了有趣的游戏来玩”符合语境，且承上启下。故选F。27．根据“Therearetwowaystoplay．Onewayiscoveringachild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtoteasehim．”可知，此处在阐述“捉迷藏”的另一种玩法。E选项“另一种方法是，一个孩子必须设法找到那些隐藏的人”符合语境。故选E。28．根据“Eachofthemhasspecialfeatures．”可知，此处在阐述每种风筝都有自己的特点。B选项“例如，燕子形风筝是一种著名的北京风格”符合语境。故选B。29．根据“Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmortelevisionforentertainmentduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay．Folkartistsmanipulatepuppetsbehindthescreen,narratingstoriesandaccompaniedbymusic．”可知，本段讲的是皮影戏。A选项“看皮影戏”符合语境。故选A。30．根据“ItissaidthattherewasabeastnamedNianinancientChina”以及“Aftergunpowderwasinvented,itgraduallyreplacedthebamboojoints．”可知，此处与竹节和年兽有关。D选项“为了吓跑这头野兽，人们烧掉竹节使其爆炸”符合语境。故选D。第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单31．relatives【详解】句意：你可以为你的亲戚和朋友买一些礼物。根据“andfriends”可知此处用名词复数relatives“亲戚”。故填relatives。32．abroad【详解】句意：这个小女孩将出国旅行，学习更多的艺术知识。根据中文提示可知，其英文表达为abroad，地点副词。故填abroad。33．dreams【详解】句意：这个小男孩梦想将来环游世界。dream“梦想”，时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单。故填dreams。34．unable【详解】句意：不幸地是，当他醒来时他发现自己不能移动。根据中文提示可知，空处应填unable“不能”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填unable。35．stomach【详解】句意：顺便说一下，你不应该在吃饱的时候运动。stomach“胃”，a后跟名词单数。故填stomach。36．lonelier【详解】句意：当这个男人独自搬到城里时，他感到比以往任何时候都更加孤独。根据句中的“than”可知前面使用比较级；句中动词felt意思为“觉得”，后接形容词；lonely孤独的，比较级形式为lonelier。故填lonelier。37．(o)pposite【详解】句意：银行在超市的对面，在道路的另一边。根据“ontheothersideoftheroad”及给出的首字母提示可知，这句话的意思是“银行在超市的对面，在道路的另一边。”，所以要用介词opposite“在……的对面”。故填(o)pposite。38．(r)ealized【详解】句意：重病后，她意识到了健康的重要性。根据“Aftergettingseriouslyill”及所给字母提示可知她意识到了健康的重要性，realize“意识到”；时态是现在完成时has+过去分词。故填(r)ealized。第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。【答案】39．since40．usedto41．relatives42．built43．pollution【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了钟伟家乡的变化。39．句意：他离开家乡安徽已经13年了。根据“Itis13years．．．helethishometownAnhui．”和所给词汇可知，自从他离开家乡安徽已经13年了。“since”符合语境，“itis+一段时间+since+一般过去时从句”表示“自从……已有……”。故填since。40．句意：他说：“我过去每年至少回家一次，但现在已经快三年没有回来了。”根据“I．．．returnhomeatleastonceayear,butIhaven’tbeenbackforalmostthreeyearsnow”和所给词汇可知，过去每年至少回家一次，现在快三年没有回了。usedto“过去常常”符合语境。故填usedto。41．句意：他的亲戚经常在微信上和他谈论他们的家乡发生了怎样的变化。根据“His．．．oftentalkwithhimontheWeChatabouthowtheirhometownhaschanged．”和所给词汇可知，relative“亲戚”符合语境，且句子是一般现在时，谓语动词talk是原形，所以“亲戚”作主语应是复数。故填relatives。42．句意：一所大医院和新道路已经建成。根据“Alargehospitalandnewroadshavebeen．．．”和所给词汇可知，一所大医院和新道路已经建成。build“建造”符合语境，且be动词后应接过去分词，构成被动语态，build的过去分词是built。故填built。43．句意：空气污染少了，生活也轻松多了。根据“Thereislessair．．．”和所给词汇可知，空气污染少了，pollute的名词pollution“污染”符合语境，且pollution是不可数名词。故填pollution。第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）【答案】44．thankful45．With46．a47．hoped48．called49．activities50．living51．us52．Because53．what【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在朋友的帮助下，作者募捐为非洲贫困的人们提供帮助的善行义举。44．句意：最近，我非常感谢我的一个好朋友的支持。bethankfulfor“对……感激”，空处形容词作表语。故填thankful。45．句意：在他的帮助下，我可以实现我做善事的梦想。根据“hishelp,”可知，此处表达在他的帮助下，with“和……一起”符合，with复合结构作状语。故填With。46．句意：句意：我们住在一个非洲小城。根据“smallAfricancity”可知，这是单数名词，泛指一个城市，且small是辅音音素开头