Unit2SectionB1a-1e课件人教版英语八年级下册2

Unit2Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.Tolearnthephrasalverbs:

fixup,giveaway,takeafter,runoutofTolistenforspecificinformation;Torole-playtheconversation.完成句子或对话。1.Jenny’suncleisplanning_________(take)atriptoShanghainow.2._________(learn)Englishwell,hehastolistentotapeseveryday.3.Theteacheraskedus__________(read)Englishforhalfanhourinthemorning.4.Ioftenwatchmyclassmates_______(play)basketballafterschool.totake

Tolearntoreadplay5.Ifyouneedhelp,pleaseletme_________(know).6.Lucyisinthedanceclub.Shepractices___________(dance)onweekends.7.—Don’tforget________(call)mewhenyougetthere.—Noproblem.8.Tom’smothertoldhim___________(notride)hisbicycleinthestreet.nottorideknow

dancing

tocall

Writedownthephrasalverbsaccordingtothedefinitions.1.Tomakeaphonecalltosb.____________2.Tomakeotherpeoplehappy.____________3.Tothinkofanidea,answeretc.____________4.Todecidetodosth.atalatertimeordatebecauseyoucan’tordon’twanttodoitnow.____________callupcheerupcomeupwithputoffMatchthesentenceswithsimilarmeanings.I’verunoutofit.Itakeaftermymother.Ifixeditup.Igaveitaway.bcadIrepairedit.Idon’thaveanymoreofit.I’msimilartoher.Ididn’tkeepit.runoutof用尽;耗尽

e.g.Mrs.Milleraskedhersonto

repair/fixuphercar.1.

repairv.

修理;修补fixv.

修理;安装fixup修理;装饰giveaway赠送;捐赠wheeln.车轮；轮子

e.g.Wegaveawaysomebookstothechildreninpoorareas.takeafter(外貌或行为)像e.g.Helen

takesafterhermother.Bothofthemhavebigeyes.

brokenadj.破损的;残缺的e.g.Yesterday,Jeffcleanedhisroom.Hefoundabrokenumbrella.

Matchthephrasalverbswiththenouns.Thenmakesentenceswiththephrases.runoutoftakeafterfixupgiveawaymybikemoneymyfatheroldclothese.g.Igaveawaymybiketoachildren’shome.1.________________________________________________________________________________________________2.________________________________________________________________________________________________3.________________________________________________4.________________________________________________________________________________________________IwasworriedthatIwouldrunoutofmoneybeforetheendofmyvacation.Mybrothertakesaftermyfatherastheyarebothveryquietpeople.Ifixedupmybikeduringtheweekend.MysisterandIdecidedtogiveawayouroldclothestothechildren’shome.Lookatthefollowingpicturesandanswerthequestions.Doesthisboyhaveanymoneyinhispocket?Whatproblemdoyouthinkhehas?No,hedoesn’t.Herunsoutofmoney.Isthebikeinthepictureneworold?What’stheboydoing?Itisold.He’sfixingupthebike.Whatdoestheboyfind?Doesthebikehaveabrokenwheel?Hefindsabike.Yes,itdoes.Whydoesn’ttheownerwantitanylonger?Howdoesthebikelookinthepicture?Becauseitwasbroken.Itlooksnew.Whatdoestheboyontheleftdowiththebike?Hefixedupthebike.Doyouthinkyourparentswillbeproudofyouifyoudothis?Listenandnumberthepictures[1-4]inthecorrectorder.3142Listenagain.CircleTfortrueorFforfalse.1.Jimmyfixesupbrokenbicycleparts,likewheels.TF2.Jimmysellsbikes.TF3.Jimmytakesafterhismother.TF4.Jimmyhasrunoutofmoney.TFgivesawaybikes.father.听力原文困难的,需要帮助的为……而感到骄傲(针对问题等)提出,想出修理；装饰赠送；捐赠(外貌或行为)像用尽；耗尽Listenagainandfillintheblanks.Jimmy_______or________oldbikesthatnobodywants.Thenhe_________thebikesand______them______tokidswhodon’thaveenoughmoneytobuytheirownbikes.That’sfantastic.Whatgavehimtheidea?Heguesseshe__________hisfather.Butnowhehas__________moneyandcan’tbuyoldbikesanymore.Heneedsto____________somewayofgettingmoneyorhe’llhavetostop.findsbuysfixesupgivesawaytakesafterrunoutofcomeupwithRole-playaconversationbetweenJimmyandthereporter.Usetheinformationin1cand1d.A:Whatdoyoudo,Jimmy?B:Ifixup…1.Itakeaftermymother.我像我母亲。takeafter(外貌或行为)像相当于besimilarto，表示与家中的长辈相像，尤指与父亲或母亲相像，不能用于进行时。after是介词，其后接名词或代词。e.g.Yourdaughterdoesn’ttakeafteryouatall.你女儿一点儿都不像你。looklike看上去像……多指外貌，既可指人，也可指物。belike像……可指外貌，也可指性格。e.g.Youlooklikemybrother.你与我弟弟长得像。Whatisyoursisterlike?你妹妹的性格怎么样？2.Ifixeditup.我把它修理好了。fixv.

修理；安装fixup修理；装饰是“动词+副词”结构，人称代词作其宾语时须放在两词之间。e.g.Myradiodoesn’twork.Couldyoufixitupforme?我的收音机坏了。你能帮我修理一下吗？fixup与repair词条含义例句fixup侧重于修理机器、部件等。Thebikesarebroken.Canyoufixthemup?repair侧重于修补破损严重、构造复杂的事物，如房屋、汽车、桥梁等。Ihave

torepairmyhousethisweekend.3.Igaveitaway.我把它捐赠出去了。gaveaway赠送；捐赠是“动词+副词”结构，宾语是人称代词时，要将人称代词放在give与away之间，宾语若为名词，名词可放在away前，也可放在away后。e.g.Theoldmangivesawaysomebookstothepoorchildreneveryyear.那们老人每年都给那些贫困的孩子捐赠一些书。4.Jimmyfixesupbrokenbicycleparts,likewheels.Jimmy修理破损的自行车部件，如轮子。brokenadj.破损的；残缺的可作表语或定语。e.g.Badluck!Mycarisbroken.倒霉！我的小汽车坏了。Mindthebrokenglass.当心碎玻璃。breakv.

打破；使折断过去式和过去分词分别是broke和broken。breakn.

间歇；休息takeabreak休息一会e.g.Weshouldprotecttheyoungtreesinsteadofbreakingthem.我们应该保护这些树苗而不是折断它们。Itisagoodideatotakea

breakevery15minuteswhenyouareworkingatacomputerorusingasmartphone.______________

用尽；耗尽

______________

修理；装饰

______________

赠送；捐赠______________(外貌或行为)像runoutof

fixup

giveaway

takeafterⅠ.

根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，注意形式变化。每词限用一次。break,repair,wheel,fix

1.Mywatchdoesn'tworkandIneedsomeone_________it.2.Don'twearadresswhenyourideabike.Thedressmaygetstuckin(卡在)the_________.3.Thecarcan’tstart—canyou_________it?4.It'llbehardtogluethis_________mirrortogether.Iadviseyoutogetanew