在职申硕（同等学力）英语模拟试卷17（共385题）

在职申硕（同等学力）英语模拟试卷17

（共5套）

（共385题）

在职申硕（同等学力）英语模拟试卷第

1套

一、完成文章（本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。）

A.switchingioB.flourishC.marketplacePhrases:A.whichcompanieswill[T1]

B.whohavetheoptionof[T2]trucksC.wholosesinthe[T3]

Railroadsjustifyratediscriminationagainstcaptiveshippersonthegroundsthat

inthelongrunitreduceseveryone'scost.Ifrailroadschargedallcustomersthesame

averagerate,theyargue,shippers[T4]orotherformsoftransportationwould

doso,leavingremainingcustomerstoshoulderthecostofkeepinguptheline.It'sa

theorytowhichmanyeconomistssubscribe,butinpracticeitoftenleavesrailroadsinthe

positionofdetermining[T5]andwhichwillfail."Dowereallywantrailroads

tobethearbitersofwhowinsand[T6]?HasksMartinBerco-vici,aWashington

lawyerwhofrequentlyrepresentsshipper.

1、[Tl]

A、

B、

C、

标准答案：B

知识点解析：will后跟动词原形，三个选项中只有flourish是动词。所以选

flourisho故选B。

2、[T2]

A、

B、

C、

标准答案：A

知识点解析：介词。「后跟名词或动名词，空格后出现了名词trucks,空格所填词语

后必须能跟动名词，所以选switchingto,意思是“转向卡车故选A。

3、[T3]

A、

B、

C、

标准答案：C

知识点解析：wholoses后跟某地点，inthemarketplace"在市场上”符合。故选Co

4、[T4]

A、

B、

C、

标准答案：B

知识点解析：空格前说如果铁路对所有客户都平均收费，后文提到卡车或其他运输

方式，运输方式之间有转换，B项中的switchingto与之对应。故选B。

5、[T5]

A、

B、

C、

标准答案：A

知识点解析：空格后出现的and表示并列，空格所选项与“whichwillfail”结构上并

列，flourish是繁荣发展的意思，故选A。

6、[T6]

A、

B、

C、

标准答案：C

知识点解析：空格前出现,了and,所选项与空格前的“whowins”并列，故选C。

A.feelB.haveC.byPhrases:A.butsomepeople[T7]itB.lightuparoomjust

[T8]walkinginC.consistentlymakepeople[T9]betterabout

themselvesSomepeopleinstantlymakeusfeelimportant.Somepeopleinstantlymakeus

feelspecial.Somepeople[T10]Wecan'talwaysdefineit,[T11]:

They'renaturallycharismatic.IJnfnrtnnately,naturalcharismaquicklylosesitsimpact.

Familiaritybreeds,well,familiarity.Butsomepeopleareremarkablycharismatic:They

buildandmaintaingreatrelationships,consistentlyinfluence(inagoodway)thepeople

aroundthem,[T12]-they'rethekindofpeopleeveryonewantstobe

around...andwantstobe.Fortunatelywecan,becausebeingremarkablycharismaticisn't

aboutourlevelofsuccessorourpresentationskillsorhowwedressortheimagewe

project——it'saboutwhatv/edo.

7、[T7]

A、

B、

C、

标准答案：B

知识点解析：从语法上来说，have与feel都可以，但根据意思应是“有些人拥有这

样的魅力”，故选B。

8、[T8]

A、

B、

C、

标准答案：C

知识点解析：因为walking是动名词，所以前面需要用介词，by正确，故选C。

9、[T9]

A、

B、

C、

标准答案：A

知识点解析:分析句子可知是makepeoplefeelbetteraboutthemselves”使人们对自

己感觉更好故选A。

10、[TI0]

A、

B、

C、

标准答案：B

知识点解析：从句法上来说，若空格处选C的话，会是“Somepeoplemakepc叩le"

这与前两句"Somepeopleinstantlymakeus”逻辑关系不符。三个句子都在描述有魅

力的人，故选B。

11、[T11]

A、

B、

C、

标准答案：A

知识点解析：空格前面是一个完整的句子，B,C项都是动宾结构，不合适，而A

项是一个but引导的从句，but为连词，可以连接包子，既符合句法也符合语境。

故选Ao

12、[TI2]

A、

B、

C、

标准答案：C

知识点解析：分析一下句子结构，可知空格前面出现了consistently,而C项中也

出现了consistently,互相对应，带入原文，符合语境，故选C。

A.attheminimumcostB.reinforcedbythefactoryC.crowedtogetherD.asself-reliant

farmersPhrases:A.wheretoolargemassesofresidentsare[T13]B.byihs

artificialmodeofexistence[T14]C.basedontheconceptionofmaximum

productivity[T15]D.forthosewhousedtolivehere[T16]Sincethe

startoftheIndustrialRevolution,theinfluenceofthefactoryonthephysicalandmental

stateoftheworkershasreceivednoattentionatall.Modernindustryis[T17]so

astomakeitpossibleforanindividualoragroupofindividualstoearnasmuchas

possible.Ithasexpandedwithoutanyideaofthetruenatureofthehumanbeingswho

runthemachines,andwithoutanyconsiderationtotheimpactsproducedonthe

individualsorontheirchildren[T18]—Greatcitieshavebeenbuiltwithno

regard[T19]Thelackofspacehasgivenrisetotheconstructionofenormous

apartmentbuildings[T20]Whilecivilizedmenenjoysuchawayofliving,they

donotrealizethattheyhavehadsomeoftheirnecessitiesoflifetakenaway,including

peace,easeandhealth.

13>[T13]

A、

B、

C、

D、

标准答案：C

知识点解析：massesofresidents在这儿指大量的居民，根据空格前面的be动诃are

可知，空格后要紧跟一个形容词。故排除A、D项，B项表达的是“被工厂所强

化”，与前面的大量居民意思不符。C项中的crowded是形容词，意思是“拥挤

的“，意思吻合，故选C。

14、[T14]

A、

B、

C、

D、

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本句意思是：不自然的生存方式因工厂而被强化。故选B。

15、[T15]

A、

B、

C、

D、

标准答案：A

知识点解析：这里的意思是：现代工业的根本理念是以最低的成本获取最大的生产

能力。maximum和minimum相对，故选A。

16、[T16]

A、

B、

C、

D、

标准答案：D

知识点解析：usedtodo的意思是“过去常常”，过去常住在这儿的应是“asself-

reliantfarmers”。故选Do

17、[T17]

A、

B、

C、

D、

标准答案：C

知识点解析：后面讲到“尽可能多挣钱”，所以应填：以最低的成本获取最大的生产

能力。故选C。

18、[T18]

A、

B、

C、

D、

标准答案：B

知识点解析：空格前讲到：现代工业对人的冲击。所以空格填跟工厂有关的选项，

故选B。

19、[T19]

A、

B、

C、

D、

标准答案：D

知识点解析：本句说：大城市的建设根本不理会那些曾在此过着自给自足生活的农

民们。大城市和农民是相对的，故选D。

20、[T20]

A、

B、

C、

D、

标准答案：A

知识点解析：空格前提到：Thelackofspace,所以答案应该含有.：crowded

togethero故选A。

二、短对话(本题共6题，每题1.0分，共6分。)

A.CouldyoutellmewhatIhavetodotojoinB.That'sourminimumjoiningageC.

wouldthatdoLibrarian:Goodmorning,NorthCollegeLibrary.HowcanIhelpyou9

Man:Iwaswonderingifitwaspossibletojointhelibrary.Librarian:Areyouastudent

atNorthCollege?Man:No,I'mnot,butsomeonetoldmeitwaspossibletojoin,evenifI

wasn't.Librarian:That*sright,itis.Areyouover18?[DI]Man:Yes,Iam.

Librarian:That'snoproblemthen.Man:[D2]?Librarian:Well,you'llneedto

comeintothelibraryandfilloutsomeforms.You'llalsoneedtobringtwopassport

photoswithyou.WealsoneedtwodocumentsforID,soadrivinglicensewouldbefine.

Man:I'vegotthatandwhatelse?Acreditcard?Librarian:No,itneedstohaveyour

addressonit.Man:ShallIbringabankstatement,[D3]?Librarian:That'11be

fine.

21、[DI]

A、

B、

C、

标准答案：B

知识点解析：图书馆管理员询问男士的年纪是否已超过18岁，他接着解释说这是

图书馆的规定，要求办借书证的最小年龄(minimumjoiningage)。B项提到了年

龄。故选B。

22、[D2]

A、

B、

C、

标准答案：A

知识点解析：从下文图书馆员的回答可以看出，他是在向男士说明要办借书证需要

哪些手续与证明，由此可以判断男士应该是在向图书馆管理员咨询怎样才能办借书

证。这里的“Couldyoutellme…?”与前面的“waswonderingif…”都是在向别人旬问

某事时的礼貌说法。故选A。

23、[D3]

A、

B、

C、

标准答案：c

知识点诵析：由于前面图书馆管理员告诉男士他必须提交两份注明其住址的身份证

明，男士询问银行对账单是否可行。“Wouldthatde?”意思是“那可以吗?那样成

吗?”，C项符合语境。故选C。

A.That'stravelexpensesforbusinesstrips.B.Howmuchwouldyouliketoremit?C.I'd

likeiticmitlcdbytelegiaphictransfer.A:WhatcanIdoforyou,ma'am?B:I'dliketo

sendsomemoneytoLondon.A:[D4]B:200,000yuan,andIwanttohaveit

convertedtoBritishpoundsbeforeIremitit.A:That'squitealargesum.Wouldyou

pleasetellmethereasonfbrtheremittance?B:I'mamarketingmanagerfromNKO.

[D5]A:Isee.Thecurrentrateis13.8yuanforaBritishpound.Then200,000

yuancanbeexchangedfor14,492pounds.Doyouwantyourmoneytogoby

telegraphictransfer,mailtransferordemanddraft?B:[D6]Hereisthecheckof

200,000yuan.Howmuchdoyouchargeforthat?A:10poundsforeach1,000pounds,

sowe'llchargeyou144.92pounds.B:CanIpaythechargeinRenminbi?A:Sure.

Pleasefillintheformandsignyournamehere.

24、[D4]

A、

B、

C、

标准答案：B

知识点解析：根据空格前B说的内容“我要往伦敦汇些钱”和空格后“20万元人民

币”，可知，A应该是询问B汇钱的数量，故选B。

25、[D5]

A,

B、

C、

标准答案:A

知识点解析：根据空格前A说的内容”请问汇款的原因是什么“，可知，B要对此问

题做出回答，故选A“那是出差的差旅费”。

26、[D6]

A、

B、

C、

标准答案：C

知识点解析：根据A说的内容“您要电汇、信汇还是票汇”，可知，B要作出选择，

所以“我想电汇”较合适，故选C。

三、长对话（本题共4题，每题7.0分，共4分。）

A.Thatsoundsverymechanical.B.Ah,"bodylanguage"isreallyimportant,isn'tit?C.

I'veneverthoughtaboutthatbefore.D.Youreallyneedtogetofftoagoodstart.Fay:

Hi,Jerry.I'mthinkingofapplyingforajobwithaninternationalcompany,butI'm

worriedabouthavinganinterview.Canyougivemeanygoodtips?Jerry:Hmmm.

That'satoughone.Iguessthefirstthingistotrytomakeagoodimpression.Wcoften

say,"Younevergetasecondchancetomakeafirstimpression."[D7]Fay:

Thatsoundslikeagoodadvice.Howdo1makeagoodfirstimpression?Jerry:Tobegin

with,youshouldfirmlyshaketheinterviewer'shandwhilegreetinghimorherwitha

smile.Besuretokeepeyecontact,especiallywhenlisteningtotheinterviewer.Fay:

[D8]Jerry:Yes,itis.Thesecondthingistohaveconfidence.Youget

confidencefrombeingprepared.Youshouldlearnsomethingaboutthecompanybefore

theinterview.Findoutwhattheydo,howlongthey'vebeeninbusiness,whattheir

businessmottois,thatkindofthings.Youshouldalsoanticipatepossiblequestions,and

thinkabouthowyouwillanswer.Fay:ShouldImemorizemyanswersbeforehand?

Jerry:No!Definitelynot![D9]Youshouldbenaturalwhenyouspeak.Just

thinkabouthowyouwanttoanswer,andchoosetherightwordsatthetimeofthe

interview.Thatway,youcanusetheinterviewer'sownwordsinyouranswer,which

showsyou'vebeenlistening.Thenyou'resureiomakeagoodimpression.Fay:Thai's

veryhelpful.[DIO]Thankssomuch,Jerry.

27、[D7]

A、

B、

C、

D、

标准答案：D

知识点解析：前面说到首先要给人留下一个好印象。所以接下来说到进行面试需要

一个好的开端(agoodstart),故选D。

28、[D8]

A、

B、

C、

D、

标准答案：B

知识点解析：前面说的是微笑，握手和看着对方眼睛，这些都是身体语言，故选

Bo

29、[D9]

A、

B、

C、

D、

标准答案：A

知识点解析：空格上文问要不要事先背好这些答案，回答说不，接下来应说明理

由：那样听起来很机械。故选A。

30、[D10]

A、

B、

C、

D、

标准答案：C

知识点解析：最后Fay说Jerry的建议对他帮助很大，因为自己从没有考虑过这

些，故选C。

四、同义词替换（本题共70题，每题1.0分，共10

分。）

31、Therearcstillmanyproblemsaheadofus,butbythistimenextyearwecansee

lightattheendofthe.

A、battle

day

C、road

D、tunnel

标准答案：D

知识点解析：lightatIheendofthetunnel是俗语，表示“曙光在前，胜利在望''的意

思。battle”战役；斗争”；day”日期；一天”；road“马路”。根据句意，故选D。

32、ProfessorJohnson'sretirementfromnextJanuary.

A、carriesintoeffect

B、takeseffect

C>haseffect

D、putsintoeffect

标准答案：B

知识点解析:Carry/put/bringintoeffect是“使…生效”的意思,要带宾语或用被

动语态，因此A、D不正确；lake/come/gointoeffect都可以独立使用，可以直

接说：sth.takes/comesinto/goesintoeffect0题目中retirement是主语，因此只

能选B。C项haseffect表示“有效果或影响”与句意不符。故选B。

33、Marysatatthetable,lookedattheplateandherlips.

A^smacked

BNopened

C、parted

D^separated

标准答案：A

知识点解析：smackone'slips是固定搭配，意为“（馋得）舔嘴唇”，尤指见到美味的

时候。open”张开;打开"；part”分开,部分”;separate”分开，隔开”。故选A。

34>She'salwaysbeenkindtome-Ican'tjustturnonhernowthatsheneecsmy

help.

A、myback

B、myhead

C、myeye

D、myshoulder

标准答案：A

知识点解析：turnone'sbackonsb.是习惯用语，意为“不理睬，拒绝帮助”,故选

Ao

35、Whenhefirststartedinuniversity,hereallyfeltatwithhismajor—

economics.

A、shore

bank

C、ocean

D、sea

标准答案：D

知识点解析：atsea(withsth.)是习语，意为“不知所措，困惑，茫然"，如：1am

allatsea.=1amtotallylost.故选D。

36、Heistooyoungtobeabletobetweenrightandwrong.

A、discard

B、discern

C>disperse

D、disregard

标准答案：B

知识点解析：discern"辨别，分清”。discard“丢弃”；disperse“散开：传播”：

disregard”不顾；轻视因为空格后是betweenrightandwrong(在对与错之间)，故

选B。

37、Itwasnothathiscarwasseennearthebankatthetimeoftherobbery.

A、coincidence

B、convention

C^certainty

D、complication

标准答案：A

知识点解析：Coincidence“巧合”。convention”习惯，习俗”；certainty“肯定”；

complication"复杂；并发症”。本句It为形式主语，由at引导从句为言正主语。故选

Ao

38、OneoftheresponsibilitiesoftheCoastGuardistomakesurethatall

shipsfollowtrafficrulesinbusyharbors.

A、cautiously

B、dutifully

C、faithfully

D、skillfully

标准答案：B

知识点解析：dutifully“守本分地cautiously“小心谨慎地“；fahhfully“忠诚地”；

skillfully“熟练地”。要填副词修饰follow,表示老实地遵守交通规则，故选B。

39NTheEskimoisperhapsoneofthemosttrustingandconsiderateofallIndians,but

seemstobethewelfareofhisanimals.

A^criticalabout

B、indignantat

C、indifferentto

D^subjectto

标准答案：C

知识点解析：indifferentto”对…漠不关心criticalabout"对...挑易!I"；indignam

at"对…感到气愤"；subjectto“使服从"。本句but表转折，前面说最体贴，所以后

面应是漠不关心，故选C。

40、Thechairmanoftheboardonmetheunpleasantjobofdismissinggood

workersthefirmcannolongeraffordtoemploy.

A、compelled

B、posed

C、pressed

D、tempted

标准答案：C

知识点解析：pressed在这里是“强加”的意思。compelled“强迫”,是及物动词，而

空格后有介词，所以不选；posed“摆姿势”；tempted”引诱,尝试“。这里是把不愉

快工作强加给我的意思，故选C。

五、阅读理解（本题共25题，每题7.0分，共25分。）

Tenyearsago,whenenvironmentallawyerKassieSiegelwentinsearchofananimalto

savetheworld,thepolarbearwasn'tatallanobviouschoice.SiegelandBrendan

CummingsoftheCenterforBiologicalDiversityinJoshuaTree,Calif.,werelookingfor

aspecieswhosehabitatwasdisappearingduetoclimatechange,whichcouldserveasa

symbolofthedangersofglobalwarming.Herfirstcandidatemetthescientificcriteria—

itlivedinicecavesinAlaska'sGlacierBay,whichweremeltingaway—but

unfortunatelyitwasaspider.Youcan'tsellalotofT-shirtswithpicturesofananimal

mostpeoplewouldhappilystepon.Next,SiegelturnedtotheKittlitz'smuiTelet,asmall

Arcticseabirdwhosenestingsitesinglaciersweredisappearing.In2001,shepetitioned

theDepartmentoftheInteriortoaddittotheEndangeredSpecieslist,butInterior

SecretaryGaleNortonturnedherdown.Elkhornandstaghorncoral,whicharethreatened

byrisingwatertemperaturesintheCaribbean,didmakeitontothelist,butasiconic

speciestheyfellshortinsofarasmanypeopledon'trealizethey'realiveinthefirstplace.

Thepolarbear,bycontrast,isvehementlyaliveandcomestheundeniablecharismaofa

toppredator.Anditsdependenceonicewasintuitivelyobvious:itlivesonitmostofthe

year.Butittookuntil2004forresearcherstodemonstratethatshrinkingseaicewasa

seriousthreattothebears'population.OnFeb.16,2005—thedaytheKyotoProtocolto

curbgreenhousegasemissionstookeffect,withouttheparticipationoftheUnited

States-Siegelpetitionedtolistpolarbearsasendangered.Threeyearslaterherefforts

metwithequivocal(不明确的)success,asInteriorSecretaryDirkKempthornedesignated

thebearsas"threatened"(notendangered),asignificantconcessionfroman

administrationthathasstoodalmostaloneintheworldinitsreluctancetoacknowledge

thedangersofclimatechange.TheEndangeredSpeciesAct(ESA),whoseoddlistsof

snailsandbladderwortssometimesseemedstuckintheageofDarwin,hadbeenthrust

intothemainstreamof21si-centurj/environmentalpolitics.BreakouttheT-shirts!

41、SiegelandCummingshopedtochooseananimalto.

A^callonpeopletotakeactionsagainstglobalwarming

B、makepeopleawareofthedangerofenvironmentaldamage

C、introducetopeopleanewconceptofenvironmentalprotection

D^remindpeopleoftheimportanceofprotectingendangeredspecies

标准答案：A

知识点解析：细节题。第一段第二句说"SiegelandBrendanCummingsoftheCenter

forBiologicalDiversityinJoshuaTree,Calif.，werelookingforaspecieswhose

habitatwasdisappear!ngductoclimatechange,whichcouldserveasasymbolofthe

dangersofglobalwarming.”即Siegel正在寻找一个由于气候变化而逐渐消失的物

种，希望用它作为警示全球变暖危害的象征物。这样做的目的是号召人们与全球变

暖作斗争。故选A。

42、Theproblemwithelkhornandstaghorncoralsliesinthat.

A、theywerenotmuch-likedbymanypeople

BNtheywerenotwell-knownenoughtobeanicon

C、theywerenotconsideredanimalsbymanypeople

D^theywerenotaddedtothelistofEndangeredSpecies

标准答案：C

知识点解析：细节题。第二段第三句说“Elkhornandstaghorncoral,whichare

threatenedbyrisingwa—tertemperaturesintheCaribbean,didmakeitontothelist,

butasiconicspeciesthey问Ishortinsofarasmanypeopledon'trealizethey'realivein

ihefirsiplace.”小鹿角珊瑚和糜角珊瑚成功地被列入了濒危物种名单，但作为标志

性物种还有欠缺，因为艰多人并没有意识到珊瑚是活的动物。故选C。

43、Itcanbelearntthatthepolarbear.

A、wasfirstconsideredbySiegeltobetheiconicanimalin1998

B、wasfirstproposedbySiegeltobetheendangeredspeciesin2004

C、wasnotqualifiedscientificallyastheendangeredspeciesuntil2005

D、wasnotofficiallyunderthegovernmentprotectionuntil2008

标准答案：D

知识点解析：推断题。第二段第七、八句说2005年Siegel申请将北极熊列为濒危

物种名单，三年后美国内政部长宣布北极熊为“受威胁物种”。这算得上一个成功，

但还不是完全意义上的成功，因为濒危物种比“受威胁物种”的等级更高。故选D。

44、WhichofthefollowingischosenbySiegelasthesymbolicanimal?

A、Themurreletnestinginglaciers.

B、ThepolarbearintheNorthPole.

C、ThespiderinAlaska'sGlacierBay.

D、SlaghorncoralsintheCaribbean.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：判断题。第二段第二句说Siegel申请将Kittlitz'smurrelet列人濒危物

种名单，但却遭到美国内政部长的拒绝。所以A不对。第一段最后两句说蜘蛛满

足科学的濒危标准，但是如果T恤衫上印着大部分人都喜欢踩踏的蜘蛛，估计这

种T恤也不会热卖，起不到宣传的作用，所以C不对。根据第二段第三句所说，

可知D也不对。故选B,

45、Thepassageisfocusedon.

A^howthescientiststriedtoprotectendangeredspecies

B>howthesymbolicendangeredspecieshasbeenchosen

C^therelationbetweenglobalwarmingandendangeredspecies

D^theproblemsinandthefutureofendangeredspeciesprotection

标准答案：B

知识点解析：主旨大意题。本文介绍了Siegel选择警示全球变暖危害的象征动物的

过程。故选B。

MoreAmericanmothersthaneverarcworking,andmoreworkersarcmothers.Yettheir

marchintotheworldofpaidworkcontinuestocausesuspicion.Onerecentsurveyfound

that48percentofAmericansbelievethatpreschoolerssufferiftheirmotherswork,while

anotherfnundthat42percentofemployedparentsthinkthatworkingmnlherscaremore

aboutsucceedingatworkthanmeetingtheirchildren'sneeds.Thekidsareallright.

StudiesconductedbytheUniversityofMichiganhaveconsistentlydemonstratedthata

child'ssocialoracademiccompetencedocsnotdependonwhetheramotherisemployed.

Inmyresearchfouroutoffivechildrentoldmethathavingaworkingmotherwastheir

preferredanangement.Mystudyfoundthatchildrenwithworkingmothersarenomore

likelytodropout,takedrugs,breakthelaw,orexperimentwithsexprematurelythan

childrenwithnon-cmploycdmothers.Childrenhavetakentheirmothers'exampleto

heart.NinetypercentoftheyoungwomenIinterviewedsaidtheyhopedtocombine

workwithmotherhood,whiletwo-thirdsofthemensaidtheywantedtoshareparenting

andwork.Sadly,childrensupportworkingmothersmorethanwedoasasociety.

Parentalleaveandchild-carebenefitsintheUnitedStatesremaininadequate,particularly

whencomparedtowhat'sofferedinothercountries.Childrenthrivewhentheirmothers

havesatisfying,well-paidjobswhentheycancountonothercaretakerstosharetheload.

Thechallengefacingusisthusnotwhethergoodworkerscanalsobegoodmothers,but

whetherwccancreatetheconditionsthatenableworkingmothersandfatherstobegood

parents.

46、Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanseethat.

A^nowmoreAmericanmo由ersarcworkingthananytimeinAmericanhistoryand

anywhereelseintheworld

B、morethanhalfAmericansthinkthatbeforegoingtoschool,childrenneedtheir

mothers,whole-heartedcare

C>amajorityofAmericansbelievethatonceworkingoutsidehomemothersthinkof

theirownworkmorethantheirchildren

D、moreAmericanmothersworkthaneverbefore,butthisproblemofworkingmothers

hasnotbeensolvedsatisfactorily

标准答案：D

知识点解析：归纳题。文章第一段说，现在美国有更多的母亲在工作，但是对于她

们参加工作的问题各方说法仍然不一。故选D。

47、Fromthepassage,wecannotfindtheproofofthefactthat.

A、mothersdotheirhouseholdworktodayjustaswellastheydidbefore

withtheirmothersworking,childrenarebetteroff

C、lackofmothers1care,childrenliketogoastray

D、insingle-parentfamilies,mostchildrenliketheirmotherstogooutworking

标准答案：C

知识点解析:细节题。第二段说"Mystudyfoundthatchildrenwithworkingmothers

arenomorelikelytodropout,takedrugs,breakthelaw,orexperimentwithsex

prematurelythanchildrenwithnon-employedmo由ers.”根据他自己的研究，青少年

辍学、吸毒以及违反法律等情况的发生率，在母亲外出工作的家庭中与母亲不外出

工作的家庭中相同。故选C。

48、Inthelastparagraph,"Parentalleaveandchild-carebenefitsintheUnitedStates

remaininadequate"actuallyrefersto.

A、parentsshouldnotleaveandpaymorecaretotheirchildren

parentalleaveandchildcareiscontradicted

C、childrenhaveinadequatecarefromtheirparents

D、intheUnitedStates,parentsenjoyinadequatechild-careleaveandallowance

标准答案：D

知识点解析：推断题。parentalleave指的是育婴假，child—carebenefils则指的是

育儿津贴，原文中这句的意思是说美国的父母们享受的育婴假和津贴都比其他国家

少。故选D。

49、WhatdotheAmericansneedinsolvingtheproblemofworkingmothers?

A、Theyneedthesupportofmales.

B、Theyneedtheunderstandingofothermembersoftheirfamilies.

C、Theyneedyoungpeopletobewell-preparedtoworkbothinandoutsidetheirhomes.

D、Theyneedespeciallythepowerfulsupport,ofthesocietyforworkingmothers.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：推断题。文章表明，儿童、父亲以及将来要为人父母的青年男女都支

持母亲出去工作，将来池们自己也应准备这样做，唯一缺少的就是社会的支持。故

选D。

50、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A、Weshouldletmothersworkwithoutworries.

B、Itisbetterformotherstostayathome.

C、Weshouldworkhard,especiallymothers.

D、Likemothers,likechildren.

标准答案：A

知识点里析：主旨大意题。文章最后一段提到美国社会对工作的母亲支持不够的问

题。最后一句说"Thechallengefacingusisthusnotwhethergoodworkerscanalsobe

goodmotherstbutwhetherwccancreatetheconditionsthatenableworkingmothersand

fatherstobegoodparenls."意为，我们现在面临的挑战不是好的工作人员能否成为

好母亲的问题，而是我们能否创造条件使工作的父母成为好父母的问题。故选A。

Jobsharingreferstothesituationinwhichtwopeopledividetheresponsibilityofone

full-timejob.Thetwopeoplewillinglyactaspart-timeworkers,enoughhoursbetween

themtofulfillthedutiesofafull-timeworker.Ittheyeachworkhaltthejob,for

example,theyeachreceive50percentofthejob'swages,itsholidaysanditsother

benefits.Ofcourse,somejobsharerstakeasmallerorlargershareoftheresponsibilities

oftheposition,receivingalessorgreatershareofthebenefits.Jobsharingdiffersfrom

conventionalpart-timeworkinthatitoccursmainlyinthemorehighlyskilledand

professionalareas,whichrequireshigherlevelsofresponsibilityandemployee

commitment.Jobsharingshouldnotbeconfusedwiththetermworksharing,which

referstoincreasingthenumberofjobsbyreducingthenumberofhoursofeachexisting

job,thusofferingmorepositionstothegrowingnumberofunemployedpeople.Job

sharing,bycontrast,isnotdesignedtoaddressunemploymentproblems:itsfocus,rather,

istoprovidewell-paidworkforskilledworkersandprofessionalswhowantmorefree

limeforotheractivities.Aswouldbeexpected,womenconstitutethebulkofjobsharers.

Asurveycardedoutin1988byBritain'sEqualOpportunitiesCommissionrevealedthat

78percentofsharerswerefemale,themajorityofwhomwerebetween20and40years

ofage.Subsequentstudieshavecomeupwithsimilarrcsults.Manyofthesewomenwere

re-enteringthejobmarketafterhavinghadchildren,buttheychosenottoseekpart-time

workbecauseitwouldhavemeantlowerstatus.Jobsharingalsoofferedanacceptable

shiftbackintofull-timeworkafteralongabsence.Thenecessityofclosecooperations

whensharingajobwithanotherpersonmakestheactualworkquitedifferentfrom

conventionalone-positionjobs.However,toensureagreaterchancethatthepartnership

willsucceed,eachpersonneedstoknowthestrengths,weaknessesandpreferencesofhis

orherpartnerbeforeapplyingforaposition.Moreover,theremustbeafairdivisionof

bothroutinetasksandinterestingones.Insum,forapositiontobejob-sharedwell,the

twoindividualsmustbewellmatchedandmusttreateachotherasequals.

51、"Employeecommitment"inParagraph2referstotheemployee's.

A、loyalty

B、qualification

C、experience

D、achievement

标准答案：B

知识点解析：推断题。由第二段上下文语意可知，轮岗制工作要求员工有高度责任

感和个人能力。loyalty意为“忠诚”；qualification意为“资格：条件”;experience意

为"经验”;achievement意为"成就"。故选B。

52、Worksharingisdifferentfromjobsharinginthat.

A、itrequiresmoreworkinghours

B、itdependsontheemployer'sdecision

C、itprovidesmoreworkpositions

D、itoffersamoresatisfactorysalary

标准答案：C

知识点解析：推断题。jobsharing意为“轮囱制，轮班制”。轮岗制是两个人轮流做

一份通常由一人做的工作。worksharing意为“分摊式工作”。由于失业率增加，为

保证每个人都有工作而引进工作分摊制这个想法。答案在第三段第一句“Job

sharingshouldnotbeconfusedwiththetermworksharing,whichreferstoincreasing

thenumberofjobsbyreducingLhenuniberofhoursufeachexistingjob,thusoffering

morepositionstothegrowingnumberofuncmploycdpeople.”说工作分摊可以仓U造更

多的工作机会。故选Cc

53、Jobsharingispopularwithyoungmothersmainlybecause.

A、theycantakecareofbothworkandfamily

theyareoveridealworkingages

C>theyseekequalopportunitieswithmen

D、theyhavedifficultyfindingfull-timejobs

标准答案：A

知识点解析：细节题。第四段最后一句"Manyofthesewomenwerere一enteringthe

jobmarketafterhavinghadchildren,buttheychosenottoseekpart—timeworkbecause

itwouldhavemeantlowerstatus.说很多重新回到就业市场的女性都有「孩子。

故选Ao

54、Accordingtothesurvey,thesharerswomenconsistof.

A、20%

B、40%

C、50%

D、78%

标准答案：D

知识点解析：细节题。在第四段第二句"Asurveycardedoutin1988byBritain's

EqualOpportunitiesCommissionrevealedthat78percentofsharerswerefemale,the

majorityofwhomwerebe—tween20and40yearsofage.”文中说78%的轮岗制工作

者是女性。故选D。

55、Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.

A、recommendjobsharingtowomen

B、describejobsharingingeneral

C^criticizejobsharingasinefficient

D、discussawaytotackleunemployment

标准答案：B

知识点解析：主旨大意题。本文的主要目的是描述轮岗制工作，故选B。

Thereareover6,000differentcomputerandonlinegamesintheworldnow.Asegment

ofthemareconsideredtobebotheducationalandharmlesslyentertaining.Onesuch

gameteachesgeography,andanothertrainspilots.Otherstraintheplayerinlogical

thinkingandproblemsolving.Somegamesmayalsohelpyoungpeopletobecomemore

computerliterature,whichismoreimportantinthistechnology-drivenera.Butthedark

sideofthecomputergameshasbecomemoreandmoreobvious."Asegmentofgames

featuresanti-socialthemesofviolence,sexandcrudelanguage",saysDavidWalsh,

PresidentoftheNationalInstituteonMediaandFamily."Unfortunately,it'sasegment

thatseemsparticularlypopularwithkidsagedeighttofifteen."Onestudyshowedthat

almost80percentofthecomputerandonlinegamesyoungpeoplepreferredcontained

violence.Theinvestigatorssaid"Thesearenotjustgamesanymore.Thesearelearning

machines.We'reteachingkidsinthemostincrediblemannerwhatit*sliketopullthe

trigger.Whattheyarenotlearnin