英语作文常用句型

英语作文常用句型

英语作文常用句型

英语作文常用句型

一、开头句型

我们常说，良好的开端等于成功的一半。做事如

此，作文也是如此。所以我们颇有必要在作文的开头

花一番心思。

在写议论文时，你通常以什么样的方式开头呢？

最简单也最常用的可能就是开门见山法。也就是

说一一直截了当地提出你对这个问题的观点，点出文

章的中心思想。

♦•hasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

既有利又有弊。例如：

l.Obviouslytelevisionhasbothadvantagesand

disadvantages.

2.Livinginacityhasbothadvantagesand

disadvantages.

3.Comparedwithcars,bikeshavetheir

advantagesanddisadvantages.

举一反三:

l.Althoughcomputersbringpeoplealotof

convenience)theyhavemanydisadvantages.

2・・・hasmanyadvantages.Forexample,•••

However,justaseverycoinhastwosides,•••hasits

disadvantages.（本例将利弊分开讲，转折过渡自然。

justaseverycoinhastwosides也很值得背诵。）

ll・・・play(s)animportantrole/partin

在……中扮演重要角色/起重要作用。例如:

l.Computersplayanimportantroleinscienceand

technology.

2.Computersplayamoreandmoreimportantrole

inour

life.

Computersplayanincreasinglyimportantrolein

ourstudies.

3.Educationplaysanimportantpartindeveloping

ourmind.

4.Addictiontoalcoholanddrugsplayarolein

homelessness.

举一反三:

l.Advertisementplaysaninformativeroleinour

dailylife.

2.Inthepast,lettersplayedadecisiverolein

long-distancecommunication.Butnow,telephone9

emaibfaxhavetakentheirplace.

Ill.Withthedevelopmentof…，随着...的进展,

例如：

l.Withthedevelopmentofoureconomy,many

Chinesefamiliescanaffordacar.

2.Withthedevelopmentofoureconomyand

society,pollutionismoreandmoreserious.

3.Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceand

technologyypeoplecangetacollegedegreebytaking

online-coursesathome.

4.Withthecurrentsocialandtechnological

developments9employeeswithmoreknowledgeand

higheracademicdegreesareneeded.

举一反三:

l.WiththerapidincreaseofChina'spopulation)

housingproblemisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.

随着中国人口的急剧增加，住房问题越来越突出。

2.Withmoreandmorewomenenteringsociety,

people'sattitudetowardswomenischanging.

随着越来越多的妇女走入社会，人们对妇女的态

度也在改变。

3.WiththedeepeningofChinesereformand

openingup,anincreasingnumberofChinese

familiescanaffordacar.

随着中国改革开放的深化，越来越多的中国家庭

买得起车了。（“越来越多”除了常用的moreandmore

外，还可以用anincreasingnumberof,agrowing

numberof,asignificantnumberof,agreatnumberof

等来表达。）

本结构看似固定，实则富于变化，只要记住with

有“随着”的意思，相信大家可以根据实际的需要造

出更多的句子。

我们已经看到，开门见山的开头使论文直切主题,

直白明确地提出了论点。不过在讨论某些有争议性的

问题时，就显得有欠缺，因为我们必须在文章的开头

引出人们对要讨论的问题的不同看法，然后再表明自

己的观点。下面就是专门针对争议性论文的一种句型。

IV.Whenitcomesto…,somepeoplethink/

believethat***,othersargue/claimthatopposite/

reverseistrue.Thereisprobablysometruthinboth

当说到...,有些人

arguments/statements9but…

认为……，但另一些人则持相反的观点……这两种观

点可能都有点道理，但……

本结构先用whenitcomesto…引出话题，再用

some…others…这个对立的结构引出了两种相反的

观点，然后说Thereissometruthinboth…表明严谨

公正的态度，最后用but…很自然地引出了自己的论

点。请看下面这个例子：

TV,agoodthingorbadthing

WhenitcomestoTV,somepeoplebelievethatit

isextremelyvaluable,asitprovidesrelaxation>

entertainmentandeducation.Othersarguethatitis

harmfulforitbeginstocontrolourlivesanddeprives

peopleoftimetodootheractivities.Thereisprobably

sometruthinbothsides.Butwemustrealizethat

televisionitselfisneithergoodorbad.ltistheusesto

whichitisputthatdeterminesitsvaluetosociety.

二、结尾句型

英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨论的问

题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到inone

/aword,generallyspeaking等外，没有固定模式。

提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型。

V…takemeasurestodosth.例如:

l.Weshouldtakemeasurestocontrolpollutionin

ordertosavetheworld.

2・We'dbettertakeeffectivemeasurestoprevent

studentsfromcheatingonexams.

3.Thegovernmentdecidedtotakestrong

measuresagainstdrugabuse.

4.Urgentmeasuresshouldbetakentoprevent

terroristsfromcarryingoutfurtherattacks.

常用句型二

一、开头句型

l.Asfaras•••!$concerned

2.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat…

3.ltcanbesaidwithcertaintythat***

4.Astheproverbsays

5.Ithastobenoticedthat…

6.lt------sgenerallyrecognizedthat…

7.It------slikelythat

8.lt------shardlythat—

lt*shardlytoomuchtosaythat…

Whatcallsforspecialattentionisthat…需要特别

注意的是

There'snodenyingthefactthat…毫无疑问，无可

否认

Nothingismoreimportantthanthefactthat…

what'sfarmoreimportantisthat…

二、衔接句型

Acaseinpointis…

Asisoftenthecase…

Asstatedinthepreviousparagraph如前段所述

Buttheproblemisnotsosimple.Therefore然而问

题并非如此简单，所以……

Butit'sapitythat…

Forallthat…Inspiteofthefactthat…

Further,weholdopinionthat…

However,thedifficultliesirr・・

Similarly,weshouldpayattentionto…

not(that)…but(that)…不是,而是

Inviewofthepresentstation.鉴于目前形势

Ashasbeenmentionedabove…

Inthisrespect,wemanyaswell(say)从这个角

度上我们可以说

However,wehavetolookattheothersideofthe

coin,thatis…然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即

三、结尾句型

Iwillconcludebysaying…

Therefore,wehavethereasontobelievethat…

Allthingsconsidered,总而言之

Itmaybesafelysaidthat***

Therefore,inmyopinion,it'smoreadvisable***

Itcanbeconcludedfromthediscussionthat…从

中我们可以得出这样的结论

Frommypointofview,itwouldbebetterif…在

我看来……也许更好

四、能句型

Let'stake…toillustratethis.试举例以兹证明

let'staketheabovechartasanexampleto

illustratethis.

It'sremainstobefurtherstudied…

There'squestionishow…

sothat,scr・・that…

正式的英文写作。切忌不要使用"l”“You”“We”

等等主观的称谓！

Themostcommonmistakes:

l.Useofquestions.

Ifyouuseaquestionitmeansyouarequestioning

andnotprovingyourpoint.

Questionsarebesttobeleftoutofessaysbecause

theyareverypassiveandsometimesmakeholesin

youressay.Whenyouconfrontaquestion,turnitintoa

statement:

Example:"Whatdoyouthinkthatpersonshould

do?”

Changeto:

“Thepersonshoulddothefollowingthingsto

solvehis/herproblem.”

2.Useof"andsoon”“etc."

Youcan*tputtheseinaformalessay.Youmust

eitheridentifywhatthe“soon"and"etc"areor

elsejustnamethreeexamples.Thereaderknowsthat

youcannotpossiblylisteveryexampleorsituation,but

ifyouuse"soon"and"etc"youareusing

non-formallanguage.

Example:Therearemanytypesofreligionsin

society:Judaism,Buddhism,Christianityandsoon.

Changeto:

Therearemanytypesofreligionsinsocietysuch

asJudaism,buddhism,Christianity,JehovahWitnesses

andHinduism.

3.Using"I”

Whenwritingaformalessay,youcannotuseI

think"“Ifeel”(andother"I"type

statements.lnstead,usewordslike“one"andphrases

like“thereader"or“theaudience."Thereasonwe

dothisis,first,thereaderknowsyouwroteitandalso

thatitisyouropinion;therefore,"I"isnotneeded.lt

isnotformallanguagetosayIthink,plusitisnot

needed.

Examples:"Ithinkthatcatsarebetterthandogs.”

Changeto:

Catsarebetterthandogs.

TakeoutalltheIthinks,inmyopinion,Iwillshow,

Iwillproveandanyotherpersonalphrases.lnstead,

makethemintomoregeneralstatements.

4.Useof“You”“Your”“We”“Us”“Our”

Pleasedonotusethesewordsinaformal

essay.Notonlyaretheynotformallanguage,but

readersmaybeinsultediftheauthorofthepaper

insinuatesthat“You"/“We"dosomething.ltbrings

toopersonalofanapproachtothewritingandcan

makethereaderuncomfortable.

Examples:

Ithink/Inmyopinion

Changeto:moregeneralstatements

IthinkWarisapointlessactivity.

Warisapointlessactivity.

You/Your

Changeto:Aperson/people/His/Her/One/

One*s

Youthinkthatreadingisboring.

Onemaythinkthatreadingisboring.

Our/We/Us

changeto:His/Her/People

Weallhavetoworktogetherforabettersociety.

peopleneedtoworktogetherinordertocreatea

bettersociety.

高考英语作文常用词语和句型

一、开头用语:

良好的开端等于成功的一半。在写作文时，通常

以最简单也最常用的方式一开门见山法。也就是说，

直截了当地提出你对这个问题的'看法或要求，点出文

章的中心思想。

议论论文:

AJustaseverycoinhastwosides,carshaveboth

advantagesanddisadvantages.

B.Comparedto/Incomparisonwithletters,

e-mailsaremoreconvenient.

C.Whenitcomestocomputers,somepeoplethink

theyhavebroughtusalotofconvenience.However/*-

0.Opinionsaredividedontheadvantagesand

disadvantagesoflivinginthecityandinthe

countryside.

E.Asisknowntoall/Asweallknow,computers

haveplayedanimportantrole/partinourdailylife.

F.Whydoyougotouniversity?Differentpeople

havedifferentpointsofview.

2.书信:

A.Iamwritingtoyoutoapplyforadmissionto

youruniversityasavisitingscholar.

B.lreadanadvertisementintoday'sChinaDaily

andIapplyforthejob…

C.ThankyouforyourletterofMay5.

D.HowhappyIamtoreceiveyourletterof

January9.

E.Hownicetohearfromyouagain.

3.口头通知或介绍情况:

A.Ladiesandgentlemen,MayIhaveyour

attention,please.lhaveanannouncementtomake.

B.Attention,please.lhavesomethingimportantto

tellyou.

C.Mr.Green,Welcometoourschool.Tobeginwith,

letmeintroduceMr.Wangtoyou.

4.演讲稿:

A.Ladiesandgentlemen,Ifeelverymuchhonored

tohaveachanceheretomakeaspeechonthesubject

--ABalanceDietandHealth.

B.Goodmorningeveryone!Allowme,firstofall,

onbehalfofallpresenthere,toextendourwarm

welcomeandcordialgreetingtoourdistinguished

guest.

二、并列用语：aswellas,notonly…but(also),

including,

A.Notonlydocomputersplayanimportantpartin

scienceandtechnology,butalsoplayaninformative

roleinourdailylife.

B.AIIofus,includingtheteachers/theteachers

included,willattendthelecture.

C.HespeaksFrenchaswellasEnglish.=Hespeaks

English,andFrenchaswell.=HespeaksnotonlyEnglish

butalsoFrench.

D.E-mail,aswellastelephones,isplayingan

importantpartindailycommunication.

三、对比用语：ononehand,ontheotherhand,on

thecontrary/contraryto•••,though,forone

thing;foranother,nevertheless

A.IknowtheInternetcanonlybeusedathomeor

intheoffice,butontheotherhand,itisbecoming

moreandmorepopularformuchinformationaswell

asclearandvividpictures.

B.ltishardwork;Ienjoyitthough.

C.ContrarytowhatIhadoriginallythought,the

tripturnedouttobefun.

四、递进用语：even,besides,what'smore,asfor,

so…that…，worsestill,moreover,furthermore;but

for,inaddition,tomakemattersworse

A.Thehouseistoosmallforafamilyoffour,and

furthermore/besides/whafsmore/moreover/in

addition/worsestill,itisinabadlocation.

五、例证用语：inone*sopinion,thatistosay,for

example,forinstance,asamatteroffact,infact,

namely

A.Asamatteroffact,advertisementplaysan

informativeroleinourdailylife.

B.Thereisonemoretopictodiscuss,namely/that

is(tosay),thequestionofeducation.

六、时序用语：first/firstly,meanwhile,beforelong,

eversince,while,atthesametime

inthemeantime,shortlyafter,nowadays,

A.Theywillbeheresoon.Meanwhile,let'shave

coffee.

B.Firstly,letmedealwiththemostimportant

difficulty.

七、强调用语：especially,indeed,atleast,atthe

most,Whatintheworld/onearth,notatall,

A.Noiseisunpleasant,especiallywhenyouare

tryingtosleep.

BWhatintheworld/onearthareyoudoing?

八、因果用语:thanksto,because,asaresult,

becauseof/asaresultof,without,withthehelpof・・・,

owe••*to***

A.Thecompanyhasasuccessfulyear,thanks

mainlytotheimprovementinexportsales.

B.Asaresult,manyofussucceededinpassingthe

CollegeEntranceExaminations.

九、总结用语：inshort;briefly/inbrief;generally

speaking,inaword,asyouknow,asisknowntoall

A.Generallyspeaking,sendingane-mailismore

convenientthansendingletters.

B.lnshort,measuresmustbetakentopreventthe

environmentbeingpolluted.

常用句型

（一）段首句

1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为

Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleas

toSomepeoplesuggestthat

2.俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历,

但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。

Thereisanoldsaying......It*stheexperienceof

ourforefathers,however,it

iscorrectinmanycaseseventoday.

3.现在，……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许

多危害。首先，……；其次，……更为糟糕的是……

Today,.......whichhavebroughtalotofharmsin

ourdailylife.First,.......

Second,.......Whatmakesthingsworseisthat

4.现在，……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为

另外（而且）……

Nowadays,itiscommontoManypeople

likebecause

Besides,

5.任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既

有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everythinghastwosidesand......isnotan

exception>ithasbothadvantages

anddisadvantages.

6•关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为

（说）……，在他们看来，……

People'sopinionsabout......varyfromperson

toperson.Somepeoplesay

that......Tothem,

7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题

变得越来越严重。

Manisnowfacingabigproblemwhichis

becomingmoreandmoreserious.

8.……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年

青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。

.......hasbecomeahottopicamongpeople,

especiallyamongtheyoungandheated

debatesarerightontheirway.

9.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作

用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严

重的问题。

.......hasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportant

roleinourday-to-daylife.it

hasbroughtusalotofbenefitsbuthascreated

someseriousproblemsas

well.

10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/

图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……很显然……，但是

为什么呢？

Accordingtothe

figure/number/statistics/percentagesinthe/chart/bar

graph/line/graph9it

canbeseenthat.......while.Obviously,but

why?

（二）中间段落句

1.相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而

且，他们认为……

Onthecontrary,therearesomepeopleinfavor

of.......tthesametime,they

say

2.但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比

如……最糟糕的是……

ButIdon'tthinkitisaverygoodwayto

solve.......Forexample,.......Worst

ofalb

3.……对我们国家的进展和建设是必不可少的，

（也是）非常重要的。首先，……而且……，最重要

的是……

isnecessaryandimportanttoourcountry's

developmentandconstruction.FirstsWhat*s

more,Mostimportantofall,

4,有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可

以……

Thereareseveralmeasuresforustoadopt.First,

wecan.......

5.面临……，我们应该实行一系列行之有效的方

法来……一方面……，另一方面，

Confrontedwith......weshouldtakeaseriesof

effectivemeasuresto......

Foronething,Foranother.

6.早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外

所有这些方法肯定会……

Itishightimethatsomethingwasdoneabout

it.Forexample.......Inaddition........All

thesemeasureswillcertainly

7.为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因

是……；第三个原因是……总的来说，……的主要原

因是由于……

Why.......Thefirstreasonisthat.......Thesecond

reasonis.......The

thirdisForallthis,themaincauseofuse

to

8.然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一

样,……也有它的不利的一面，象……

However,justlikeeverythinghasbothitsgood

andbadsides,alsohas

itsowndisadvantages,suchas

9.尽管如此，我相信……更有利。

Nonetheless,Ibelievethatismore

advantageous.

10.完全同意这种观点（陈述），主要理由如

下：

Ifullyagreewiththestatementthat

because.......

（三）结尾句

1.至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我

认为

AsfarasIamconcerned,Iagr