英语总复习∶八年级英语下册阅读理解(提高)知识讲解及答案

英谙总复习：八色级英语下册阅读理解(提高)知识讲解及答案

一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读理解

Writingyourownfunnycomicstrip

a.Practisedrawingandcreateyourcharacters.

Inordertoensurethatyou'reatyourverybest,createsketchesofbasicitems.People,animals,

backgrounds,andpropsareexcellentsubjectstobeginwith.

Chooseattractivenamesforthemanddipdeepintoyourcharacters.Thiswillhelpyouconnect

tothem,andyou'llbeabletobringthemtolifeinyourcomics.

b.Thinkofashort,amusingtaleorahumorousskitfeaturingajokeforyourcomic.

Onceyouestablishabasicplot,writedownthemainstorywithadditionaldetails.

c.Makearoughcopyofyourfirstcomic.

Determineitsstructure,aswellasthesizeoftheboxesthatwillcontainthecharactersand

theirstory.Usestickfiguresorquickdrawingstofigureoutthebasicskeletonofyourcomic.Do

notworryaboutdoingyourbest,asthisisaroughdraft.

d.Createauniquenameforyoircomicandagoodcopyofyourcomic.

Ifyouhavetroublethinkingofone,surftheInternetforsuggestionsorreadotherpeople's

titlesforinspiration.

Onceyouaresatisfiedwiththedrawings,gooverIhernwithblackinkfuraprofessional

look.Tocolourthecomic,youcanscanitintothecomputeranddigitallycolourit.Otherwise,

youcanusespecialcolourpencilsormarkers.

e.Showthecomictoyourfamilyandfriendsandkeepyourcomichasafeplace.

Askthemtoreaditandgiveyouacritique.Thiswillhelpyoutogaugehowfunnyand

successfulyourcomicis,whichwillguideyourfuturecomic-making.

Continuepractisingandcreatingnewcomics.Youmayconsiderpublishingyourworksinthe

future.

(1)Whatcanyoupractisedrawingby?

A.Peopleandanimals.B.Backgroundsandprops.

C.Peopleandforest.D.BothAandB.

(2)What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinPara.2?

A.Funny.B.Surprised.C.Detailed.D.Lovely.

(3)What'sthecorrectordertowriteyourownfunnycomicstrip?

①Thinkofashort,amusingtale.

②Createagoodcopyofyourcomic.

③Createyourcharacters.

④Makearoughcopyofyourfirstcomic.

⑤Keepyourcomicinasateplace.

A.①④②-③•⑤B.③④①-②.⑤C.③-①.④

⑤D.③-①-④-⑤-②

(4)Howcanyoucolourthecomic?

A.Youcanscanitwithoutthecomputeranddigitallycolourit.

B.Youcanusespecialcolourpencilsormarkers.

C.Youcanusecommoncolourpencilsormarkers.

D.Youcanusestickfiguresorquickdrawings.

【答案】(1)D

(2)D

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了如何写有趣的连环漫画。

(1)细节题。根据a提到的People,animals,backgrounds,andpropsareexcellentsubjects

tobeginwith.可知，练习画画可以通过人物，动物，背景和道具加以练习，故选D。

(2)推断题。根据上下文可以推出，这个划线单词的意思是可爱的，故选D。

(3)细节题。根据文中粗线条的字，依次排列，可知答案，故答案为C。

(4)细节题。根据d提到的Otherwise,youcanusespecialcoourpencilsormarkers,可知

可以用特殊的颜色铅笔或水彩笔上色，故选九

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意

从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上卜文，推断出需要的信息：主旨题需要通读全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

2.阅读理解

Whenyoucommunicatewithothers,youexpressyourthoughtsandfeelingsnotonlythrough

thewordsyouchoose,butalsothroughyourbodylanguage.

Tolearnanotherlanguageismorethanjustlearningwordsandgrammar.Itinvolves(包括)

learningaboutanotherculture:oo.Bodylanguageisdifferentfromculturetoculture,sothereis

somethingthatlanguagelearnersshouldknowabout.

Sometimes,culturaldifferencesinbodylanguagecancausediscomfortormisunderstanding.

Forexample,thereareculturaldifferencesinhowmuchdistanceshouldbekeptbetweentwo

peoplewhoaretalkingwitheachother.Ifyouwouldlikepeopletokeepadistance,youmayfeel

veryuncomfortablewhensomeonekeepstryingtostandclosetoyouataparty.

_InsomeAsiancountries,asmilecanshowembarrassment(尴尬)orapology.However,

smilingbackatateacherwhoisunhappywithyou,orsomeonewhosefootyouaccidentally

steppeduponisprobablynotagoodideainmostEnglish-speakingcountries.

Inmostcountries,noddingyourheadmeans"yes"andshakingyourheadmeans"no".

However,noddingandshakingyourheadhavetheoppositemeaningsinAlbania.

Evenspeakersofthesamelanguage,suchasBritish,AmericanorAustralianpeople,maynot

usethesamebodylanguage.Solearninghowtounderstandandusebodylanguageisimportant

toyoutoimproveyourcommunicativeabilities.

(1)Tolearnanotherlanguage,weneedtolearnits.

A.wordsB.grammarC.cultureD.A,B&C

(2)Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputintheblankofthefourthparagraph?

A.Theworldshineswhenasmileisonyourface.

B.Anotherexampleofmisunderstandingistheuseofthesmile.

C.Justsmile,youwilltindtheworldissopeacefulandbeautiful.

D.Neverforgettosmilebecauseitissometimesbetterthananapology.

(3)InAlbania,shakingyourheadmeans.

A.yesB.noC.thankyouD.excuseme

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Bodylanguageisthesameineverycountry.

B.IneveryAsiancountry,asmilecanshowapology.

C.Speakersofthesamelanguageusethesamebodylanguage.

D.Youshouldkeepacomfortabedistancewhentalkingwithsomeone.

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样理解和使用肢体语言的重要性.

(1)细节题。根据Tolearnanotherlanguageismorethanjustlearningwordsandgrammar.It

involves(包括)learningabcutanotherculturetoo.可知我们需要学习单词、语法和文化，

故选D。

(2)细节题-根据第三段Scmatimes,culturaldifferencesinbodylanguagecancause

discomfortormisunderstanding.可知肢体语言文化差异可能导致误解，所以第四段讲的是微

笑带来的误解.，故选

(3)细节题。根据However,noddingandshakingyourheadhavetheoppositemeaningsin

Agania.可知在Albania点头是no,摇头是yes,故选A。

(4)细节题。根据thereareculturaldifferencesinhowmuchdistanceshouldbekept

betweentwopeoplewhoaretalkingwitheachother,可知两个人交谈时应该保持合适的距

离，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

3.阅读理解

Anoldmanwasfishinginthebankofariver.Agirlcametoseehimfishing.Theoldmanwas

reallygoodatfishinganditdidn'ttakelongforhimtocatchafullbasketoffish.Theoldmansaw

thatthegirlwasverycute,andhewantedtogiveherawholebasketoffish.Butthegirlshook

herhead.Theoldmanwassurprisedandasked"Whydon'tyouwantthefish?"

Thegirlreplied,"Iwantthefishingrod(竿)inyourhands/

Theoldmanasked,"Whydoyouwanttherod?"

"Itdoesn'ttakelongtoeatallthefishinabasket.ButifIhavethefishingrod,Icangofishing

bymyselfandIwon'tbeafraidofnothavinganymorefishtoeat."

Ithinkyouwillcertainlysaytnatthegirlisverysmart.Wrong!Ifshedoesn'tknowhowtofish,

shecannothavefishtoeat,eventhoughshehasthefishingrod.It'suselesstoonlyhavea

fishingrod.Fishingskillsarethemostimportant,notthefishingrod.

Toomanypeoplethinkthatiftheyhavea"fishingrod"intheirlife,theywillnolongerfearthe

windandrain.Theyarejustlikethegirl,whothoughtthatifshehadafishingrod,shewould

tit的).

Anotherproverbwarns"donotputallyoureggsinonebasket".Thismeansyoushouldnotput

allofyourresources(资源)togetherinoneplacebecauseyoucouldrisklosingeverythingat

onetime.

Hereismoreadvice:Ifatfirstyoudon'tsucceed,try,tryagain.Also,"Neverputoffuntil

tomorrowwhatyoucandotoday."

Yetanotherproverbadvisesusnottobeconcernedaboutsomethingbadthatyoucannot

change.Itsays,"Thereisnousecryingoverspilledmilk."

Doyouagreewiththeproverb"Childrenshouldbeseenandnotheard"?Maybeyouhavetold

yourchildrenthat"hardworkneverhurtanyone".Butotherpecplesaythat"allworkandno

playmakesJackadullboy".Theybelieveitisnotwisetospendallyourtimeworkingbutnever

havingfun.

Finally,hereisoneofourfavoritepro-verbs:Peoplewholiveinglasshousesshouldnotthrow

stones.Thismeansyoushouldnotcriticizeotherpeopleunlessyouareperfectyourself.

That'sallfortoday.Thanksforlistening.

(1)Aproverbis.

A.alongsayingB.notfamousatall

C.aboutcommontruthD.onlypopularinChina

(2)Theproverb"youarewhetyoueat"advisesusto.

A.eatwhatwelike

B.haveahealthydiet

C.eatanappleeveryday

D.eatasmuchaswecan

(3)Ifsomeoneisslowinaction,wecantellhim/hertheproverb"

A.theearlybirdcatchestheworm

B.donotputallyoureggsinonebasket

C.allworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy

D.peoplewholiveinglasshousesshouldnotthrowstones

(4)Whatisthispassageprobablyusedfor?

A.AnEnglishtextbook.

B.AnEnglishTVprogram.

C.AnEnglishspeechcontest.

D.AnEnglishradioprogram.

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：谚语在世界范围内受欢迎，接着说了一些谚语的意义，举出

了具体的谚语和意义。

(1)细节题。根据文章提到的Aproverbisashort,well-knov/nsayingthattellsacommon

truthorbelief可知，谚语是关于公共的事实，故选C。

（2）推断题。根据句意为：你就是你所吃的，可知我们吃什么，就变成我们身体的一部

分，提倡我们健康饮食，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据文章提到的Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.Thismeansapersonwho

getsupearly,oractsquickly可知，早起的鸟儿有虫吃可以激励人们上进，故选A。

（4）细节题。根据文章提到的Thanksforlistening,可知这篇文章来自广播节目，故选

Do

【点评】考查细节题和推断题两种题型，做细节题的时候首先熟悉问题，熟悉文章大意，

带着问题到文章找出答案，即可；做推断题的时候联系上下文，即可。

5.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

CookingandLearning

InthisE-bookpackage,wehavefoure-books.

FunwithFoodKidsFoodScienceExpenmenis

Thisfune-bookisfilledwithLearnmoreabout

exercises-phototests,scienceandcooking

wordexams,riddlegames,withthesefoodscience

coloringpagesandexerciseeqierimentsand

onlearningmoreaboutfood.instructionsforkids.

FoodFactsE-Book/UdsCookingLessonsE-Book

TogowiththekidscookinglessonsWe,vebroughtallourkidscooking

e-book,we'veputourfoodfactsintolessonstogetherintooneeasye-book.We

onee-book.Eachparti$easytopinthaveaunitforeachagegroup.This

off.Youcankeepitinthekitchenande-bookisjustplannedtohelpyouwith

cookingexperienceinthekitchen.

teachkidsfactsaboutthefood.

Ifyou,diikeourlessons

TheFoodFacts

ine-bookformwithsome

E-Bookhasover60

learningexercisesandother

pages.

things,thenthise-bookis

、・、foryou

(1)Whichbookcanbekeptinthekitchenandteachchildrenfactsaboutthefood?

A.FunwithFood.B.KidsCookingLessonsE-Book.

C.FoodFactsE-Book.D.KidsFoodScienceExperiments.

(2)KidscanbyreadingFunwithFood.

A.doscienceexperimentsB.dosportswell

C.learntotakephotosD.playsomeriddlegames

(3)Thesefoure-booksareabout.

A.fishingB.cookingC.shoppingD.playing

【答案】⑴C

(2)D

(3)B

【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了四本关于食物的电子书。

(1)细节理解题。根据FoodFactsE-Book中:Youcankeepitinthekitchenandteachkids

factsaboutthefood.可知，你可以把《食物事实》这本书放在厨房，然后教孩子一些关于食

物的事实。故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据FunwithFood中：phototests,wordexams»riddlegames等，可

知孩子们通过看这本书，可以玩谜语游戏。故选D。

(3)细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四本关于食物，也即关于烹饪的书。

故选Bo

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

6.阅读理解

WhenDanielwokeupyesterdaymorning,hefoundhewasabitlateforschool,sohestarted

runningtocatchthebus.Momentslater,hesawadog,butnotitslead.Hetrippedoverthelead

andfelldown.Hejumpedupquickly,wentonrunningandgotorthebus.Afterawhileanold

coachbrokedowninthemiddleoftheroad,andthedrivercouldn'tmoveit.Itwaseighto'clock,

themiddleoftherushhour,soitsooncreatedaterribletrafficjam.Thebusdrivertriedtogo

roundthecoach.Unfortunatelyataxiwascomingintheoppositedirection.Thedrivertriedto

stopthetaxi,buthecouldn'tpreventtheaccident-thetaxicrashedintothefrontofthebus!

Luckilynobodywashurt.

WhenDanielfinallygottoschooloutofbreath,thesciencelessonhadbeenonforfive

minutes.Danielsaidsorrytotheteacherandsatathisdesk.Hereachedoutforhisschoolbag-

no,itwasnowheretobefound.

"Whereismyschoolbag?"Danielwaspuzzled.Suddenlyherealizedthathehadleftitonthe

bus.Badluck!

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tripped"mean?

A.扔掉B.拣起C.绊倒D.跨越

(2)Whatistheorderoftheaccident?

①Ataxiwascomingintheoppositedirection.

②Thebusdriverwentroundthecoach.

③Anoldcoachbrokedown.

④Thetaxicrashedintothebus.

A.①玲④玲②玲③B.②今③①T④C.③玲②玲④今①D.③

少②少①玲④

(3)Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.AnUnluckyDayB.AHappyDayOutC.ATratticAccidentD.AStrictTeacher

【答案】（1）C

（2）D

（3）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：昨天丹尼尔起晚了，就跑着去学校了，在上学的路上遇到了

种种不顺，最后到达学校的时候已经开始上课15分钟了。

（1）词义猜测，根据felldown,可知丹尼尔摔倒了可知是绊倒的，故答案是C。

（2）文章结构题，根据故事内容可知，首先是•辆就客车抛锚了，然后司机想绕过这辆

旧客车，接车看到对面来了一辆出租车，最后出租车撞到了客车上。故答案是D。

（3）标题判断题，根据内容可知，文章讲述了丹尼尔在上学路上的种种不顺，到了学校

发现书包忘在了公交车上。可以说是不幸的一天。故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了词义猜测题，文章结构题和标题判断题，词义

猜测题需要结合上下文按照一定的推理方式确定单词的意思，文章结构题需要在理解文章

的基础上梳理清楚文章结构，找到正确答案，标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，

提炼中心，凝练句式，确定答案。

7.阅读理解

Sharewithus!

Wouldyouliketohaveyourwritingpublishedinthismagazine?

Thenletusknow!Wepayforstories,anecdotes（轶事）andjokes:

©

AnecdotesandJokes

$50

What'smadeyoulaughrecently?Afunnysign?Acolleague'sbehaviour?

Gotajoke?SenditinforLaughteristheBestMedicine!

Email:juliet@

SmartAnimals

Upto$100

Sendusataleaboutthestrangebehaviourofuniquepetsorwildlifeinupto300words.

Email:audrey@

PowerofLove

Upto5150

Actsofgenerosity（慷慨）canchangelivesorjustgiveyouthatwarmfeelingfulloflove.

Shareyourmomentsin100-500words.

Email:susan@

MyStory

$350

Doyouhaveaninspiring(鼓舞人心的)oflife-changingstorytotell?

Yourstorymustbetrue,unpublished,originaland800-1000words.

Email:nanjc@

Formoreinformation,pleasevisit:/share

(1)Ifyouwanttoshareastoryofyourpetswiththereaders,youneedtosenditto.

A.AnecdotesandJokesB.SmartAnimalsC.PowerofLoveD.MyStory

(2)Astoryshowingpeople'sgenerosityshouldbeemailedtotheeditorat.

A.juliet@B.susan@C.audrev@D.nanjc@

(3)Aninspiringstorysenttothemagazineshould.

A.describestrangebehaviour

B.includelessthan800words

C.berealandoriginal

D.bepublishedbefore

【答案】⑴B

(2)B

(3)C

【解析】【分析】这是篇杂志广告。为杂志召集多种类型的写作作品。

(1)细节题。根据原文Sendusataleaboutthestrangebehaviourofuniquepetsorwildlife

inupto300words.可知SmartAnimals是关于宠物和动物的专栏，故选

(2)细节题。根据原文Actsofgenerosity(慷慨)canchangelivesorjustgiveyouthat

warmfeeling可知PowerofLove是关于人们的慷慨，所以联系邮箱是susan@sw,故

选Bo

(3)细节题。根据原文Yourstorymustbetrue,unpublished,originaland800-1000words.可

知故事必须是真实原创的，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

8.阅读理解

Easytomakeandcheaptobuy,instantnoodles(方便面)arepopularinChina.Butsalesof

instantnoodlescontinuetofall:heseyears.Sowhat'sgoingon?Herearesomepossiblereasons.

Peoplewantbetterfood

Instantnoodlesareveryeasytocook.However,Chinesepeople'sliveshaveimprovedalot.

Moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinlifequalityinsteadofjusthavingafullstomach.

Trains

About20yearsago,peopleusuallyateinstantnoodlesduringlongtrainjourneysinChina.But

nowtrainsrunfasterandfasterandpeoplehavemorechoicesaboutfoodonthetrain.

Orderingfoodonline

Manyappsonthephonecanofferfooddelivery(递送)toyourhome,school,officeor

whereveryouare.Thesemealsaremoredeliciousthaninstantnoodles.

(1)Areinstantnoodlesexpensivetobuy?

A.No,theyaredifficulttomake.B.No,theyareeasytomake.

C.No,theyarecheaptobuy.D.Yes,theyareexpensivetobuy.

(2)Whydosalesofinstantnoodlescontinuetofalltheseyears?

A.BecauseChinesepeopleliketocookbythemselves.

B.Becausepeopleseldomtakeinstantnoodlesonthetrain.

C.Becausepeoplearenotinterestedinnoodles.

D.Becausepeoplewantbetterfood,theyhavemorechoicesonthetrainandorderingfood

onlineispopular.

(3)Whataremoreandmorepeopleinterestedinnow?

A.Afullstomach.B.Lifequality.C.Instantnoodles.D.Fastfood.

(4)Whatdidpeopleeatduringlongtrainjourneysabout20yearsagoinChina?

A.Peopleusuallyateinstantnoodles.B.Peoplehardlyateinstantnoodles.

C.Onlychildrenateinstantnoodles.D.Peopleatehand-madenoodles.

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)B

(4)A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了这几年方便面的销售继续下降的原因。

(1)细节题。tSISEasytomakeandcheaptobuy,instantnoocles(方便面)arepopularin

China可知方便面是便宜的，故选Co

(2)细节题。根据Peoplewantbetterfood；peoplehavemorechoicesaboutfoodonthe

train；Orderingfoodonline可知方便面受欢迎，故选D0

(3)细节题。根据Moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinlifequalityinsteadofjusthavinga

fullstomach.可知越来越多人对生活质量感兴趣，故选

(4)细节题。根据About20yearsago,peopleusuallyateinstantnoodlesduringlongtrain

journeysinChina.可知20年前，人们在火车上通常吃方便面，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

9.阅读短文，选择正确的选项。

Australiaisthegreatestislancintheworld.Itistothesouthoftheequator(赤道).Sowhen

itissummerinourcountry,itiscoldwinterinAustralia.

Australiaisbig,butthepopulation(人口)thereisthin.Thepopulationisthesameasthat

ofShanghai,acityofChina.Australiaisayoung,diversenationandtheAustralianpeoplecome

frommanydifferentcountries.

Australiahasmany,manysheep.Afterashortdrivefromtown,youwillseesheeparoundyou.

Youcanalsofindakangaroowhichhasa"bag"belowitschest.Themotherkangarookeepsits

babiesinthe"bag".

Australiaisconsideredtobearelaxed,informalsociety.Whengreetingothers,studentsand

youngpeopleusuallysay"Hello"or"Hi".Sometimestheysay"How'sitgoing?"or"Goodday".

Inmoreformal(正式的)situationstheyusuallyshakehandsthefirsttimetheymeet,"Good

morning","Goodafternoon"or"Pleasedtomeetyou"areformalgreetings.EnglishisAustralia's

nationallanguage.

(1)Australiaisthegreatestislandintheworld.Theword"island'means.

A.国家B.城市C.山脉D.岛屿

(2)Australiahasthesamepopulationas.

A.ShanghaiB.ChinaC.BeijingD.Japan

(3)WhenitissummerinAustralia,itisinChina.

A.springB.autumnC.winterD.summer

(4)WhenAustralianpeopleneetforthefirsttime,theywill.

A.kisseachotherB.hug(拥抱)eachotherC.nodtoeachotherD.shakehands

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了世界上最大的岛一一澳大利亚。

(1)细节题。根据Australiaisthegreatestislandintheworld澳大利亚是世界上最大的岛

屿,所以island意思是岛屿,故选D。

(2)细节题。根据ThepopulationisthesameasthatofShanghai可知澳大利亚入口和上海

入口一样，故选A。

(3)细节题。根据Sowhenitissummerinourcountry,itiscoldwinterinAustralia.可知澳大

利亚是冬天时中国是夏天，即中国夏天，澳大利亚冬天，故选C。

(4)细节题。根据Inmoreformal(正式的)situationstheyusuallyshakehandsthefirst

timetheymeet."Goodmorning","Goodafternoon"or"Pleasedtomeetyou"areformal

greetings.可知澳大利亚人第一次见面握手，故选D.：.

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

10.阅读理解

Spacevegetablesaregrownfromseeds(种子)thathavebeentakentospaceandbrought

backtotheearth.Theseedsareaffectedbytheradiation(辐射)andlowgravityinspace.

Whentheyarebroughtbacktotheearth,theseseedsproducevegetablesthatarebiggerand

healthierthannormalvegetables.However;somepeopleworryabouteatingspacevegetables.

Theythinkthatspacevegetablesmightnotbegoodforusandcouldmakeusgetsickbecauseof

theradiationinspace.Howeve;peopleshouldnotbefrightenedbecausespacevegetablesare

veryhealthy.

Herearesomefactsthatyoushouldknowaboutspacevegetables.

Spacevegetablesaregrownfromseedsthatarecarefullychosen.Whenseedsarebroughtback

fromspacetheyaretestedtomakesurethattheywillbesafetoeat.

Spacevegetablesarebetterforyouthannormalvegetables.Forexample,spacetomatoesstay

freshfortwentydays,whichisoneweeklongerthannormaltomatoes0

Aftergeneticallymodified(转基因)foodappearedinthemarket,peopleworriedthatthey

wereeatingunknownthings.Forexample,ifnutgenes(坚果基因)areputinsidepotatoes,

peopleallergic(过敏的)tonutsmightgetsickfromeatingthesepotatoesbecausetheydonot

knowtheyarealsoeatingnuts.Unlikegeneticallymodifiedfood,spacevegetableshavenotbeen

geneticallychanged.Thismeansthatnonewgenesareputintothevegetables.Therefore,there

arenoclangersofeatingunknown.

(1)AccordingtoParagraphOne,howarethespacevegetables?

A.Moredelicious.

B.Healthierandbigger.

C.Moredangerous.

D.Cheaperandhealthier.

(2)AccordingtoParagraph4,howlongcannormaltomatoesstayfresh?

A.Forsevenday.B.Fortwentydays.C.Forthirteendays.D.Fortwenty-sevendays.

(3)What'sthedifferencebetweenspacevegetablesandgeneticallymodifiedfood?

A.Spacevegetableshavenonewgenes.

B.Spacevegetablesaregrowninspace.

C.Spacevegetableshavenothingunknown.

D.Spacevegetablesaregeneticallychanged.

(4)Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A.Theseedsofspacevegetablesaretakentospace.

B.Everybodyworriesabouteatingspacevegetables.

C.Spacevegetablesaresafeandgoodforpeopletoeat.

D.Spacevegetablesbringusillnessbecauseoftheradiation.

【答案】(1)B

(2)B

(3)A

(4)C

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述本文主要讲述太空蔬菜安全且对人有益，由受到辐射和

较低的引力的种子培育出来太空蔬菜体型大且比普通的蔬菜更健康。

(1)细门题。根据theseseedsproducevegetablesthatarebiggerandhealthierthannormal

vegetables.可知，太空蔬菜更健康且更大，故选B°

(2)细行题。根据spacetorratoesstayfreshfortwentydays,v/hichisoneweeklongerthan

normaltomatoes.可知，太空蔬菜能保鲜20天,故选B,

(3)细真题。Thismeansthatnonewgenesareputintothevegetables.nf^3],太空蔬菜

没有新的基因，故选A.

(4)主旨题。本文主要讲述太空蔬菜安全且对人有益，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻

找答案：主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

11.阅读理解

InJanuary,2017,aChinese"diplomat(夕卜交官)"camebacktoChinafromtheUnitedStates.

ManyUSpeoplewereattheairportandsaidgoodbyetoher.Whoisthediplomat?Sheisa3-

year-oldpandacalledBaoBao.

BaoBaowasbornattheNationalZooinWashingtonD.C.,theUSin2013.HerparentsareTian

TianandMeiXiang.ChinasentthemtotheUSin2000."WehavewatchedBaoBaogrowup

duringthepastthreeyears,"saidDennisKelly,thezoodirector."We'regoingtomissherso

much."

WhydoesBaoBaohavetocomebacktoChina?It'sbecauseallthepandasborninforeign

countriesmustcomebacktoChinabeforetheyturn4.ThisisancgreementbetweenChinaand

othercountries.

BaoBaospentabout16hoursontheplanehome.Azookeeperandadoctorstayedwithher

alongtheway.Thezooalsoputbamboo,apples,biscuits,potatoesandwaterontheplane.Now,

BaoBaoishappyathernewhomeinChengdu,SichuanProvince.

(1)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutBaoBao?

A.ManyUSpeoplecametoseeheroff.B.Sheis17yearsold.

C.ShetravelledtotheUSin2013.D.ShewasborninChengdu,China.

(2)Accordingtotheagreement,BaoBaohasto_beforeshe's4.

A.comebacktoChinaB.travelaroundtheUS

C.movetoanotherUScityD.makefriendswithapanda

(3)HowdidBaoBaocomehome?

A.Bytruck.B.Byship.C.Bytrain.D.Byplane.

(4)Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?

A.Thepanda'slifeintheUnitedStates.B.AllpandasbelongtoChina.

C.Alittlepandacomesbackhome.D.Pandasplayabigpartintheworld.

【答案】(1)A

(2)A

(3)D

(4)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了中国的一个叫宝宝的友谊使者从美国返I可中国的

故事。

(1)判断正误题，ManyUSpeoplewereattheairportancsaidgoodbyetoher.可知有

很多美国人来跟熊猫宝宝送行，故答案是A。

(2)细节理解题,根据It'sbecauseallthepandasborninforeigncountriesmustcomeback

toChinabeforetheyturn4.ThisisanagreementbetweenChinaandothercountries.可知，协

议规定，在外国出生的熊猫4岁之前必须回归中国。故答案是A.

(3)细节理解题，根据BaoBaospentabout16hoursontheplanehome.可知宝宝是坐飞

机回家的，故答案是D,

(4)主旨大意题，文章主要济述熊猫宝宝回家的故事。故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本题涉及到了细节题，正误判断题和主旨大意题，细节题和正误

判断题都是、可直接从文中找到答案。主旨大意题则需要在充分理解课文的基础上才能正

确作答。

12.阅读理解

Whatwilllifebelikein2050

Lifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050inallthefields,fromentertainmenttotechnology.

TVchannelswilldisappearin2050.Peoplewillchooseaprogrammefroma"menu"anda

computerwillsendtheprogrammedirectlytothetelevision.

Waterwiltbecomeoneofourmostseriousproblems.