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Problem-solvingStrategyforGap-filling:StructureandFlow目录01IntentionoftheProposition02AnalysisoftheTest03AnalysisoftheStudents04Problem-solvingStrategy:StructureandFlow(aclassexample)05TeachingSuggestionsIntentionoftheProposition
01
IntentionoftheProposition高考评价体系“1Core”“4Layers”“4Wings”
Gap-fillingrequiresstudentstoreadandunderstandapassageofabout300words(includingoptions),andthenselect5bestoptionsfromthe7givensentencestocompletethepassage,ensuringthetextis
coherentandcomplete.
IntentionoftheProposition1.Toassessstudents'readingcomprehensionabilities;2.Todevelopstudents'logicalthinkingskills;3.Toenhancestudents'vocabularyandgrammaticalknowledge;4.Tocultivatestudents'test-takingtechniquesandstrategies.
IntentionofthePropositionAnalysisoftheTest
02
近五年新高考Ⅰ卷的语篇概览两大主题:通常人与自我,偶尔人与社会(5年仅1年)。两种文体:通常是说明文;偶尔记叙文(5年仅1年)。语篇结构:总分总或者总分。三无特征:无小标题无段首相同句式,无段落标识符“•”。偶尔有大标题。语篇词数:300词左右。
近五年高考的设空位置与特点段中题最多。段首题,多考查段落之间逻辑关系,起承上启下作用。但有的仅为段落主题句。段尾题,多为总结句;但也有可能是承接前文,进一步阐述。
近五年考查的句间逻辑关系
近五年高考语篇难度Thedifficultyisincreasing!AnalysisoftheStudents03AnalysisoftheStudentsMoststudentsknowtomarkthekeywordsandspecialpunctuationmarksintheoptions.Manystudentshavegraspedsomecommonlytestedlogicalrelationships.Moststudentsarerelativelygoodatfillinginthefirst-sentenceblanksthatexaminethemainideaofaparagraph.Whatdostudentsknow?AnalysisoftheStudentsManystudentsarenotgoodatfillingintheblanksinthemiddleofaparagraphandfirst-sentenceblanksexamininglogicalrelationshipswiththefollowingsentences.Inmanycases,studentsaretornbetween2options.Somestudentsprefertousetheclue-basedapproach,whichsometimesleadstowronganswers.Whatarestudents’problems?BlanksScanCluesSearchOptionComparisonChoiceMadePassageStructureParagraphStructureFlowAnalysisBlankPredictionOptionComparisonChoiceMadeBetteraccuracyTheanswerisn’talwaysaccurate.clue-basedapproachVStextawarenessapproachStructureandFlowProblem-solvingStrategy:StructureandFlow
(aclassexample)042025年1月八省联考36.G37.A38.E39.F40.C2025年浙江1月真题36.C
37.D
38.G
39.B
40.FHowcanweimprovetheaccuracy?Let’scheckyourhomeworkfirst!2025年1月八省联考2025年浙江1月真题AnalyseyourmistakesHowdidyoumakeyourchoices?2025年八省联考
Q38
Q39
JointheFriendsandfindtheplacethat’srightforyou●WhatbenefitsdomembersoftheFriendsenjoy?38_____________.WhenyoubecomeaFriendoftheUniversityArtMuseum,youalsobecomepartofagreattradition.NotonlywillyoubeactivelyparticipatinginthelifeoftheMuseum,butyoualsowillreceivespecialopportunitiestoshareyourloveofartwithotherlike-mindedindividuals.39______________,andtheygetinvitationstoexhibitionopenings,lectures,travelopportunities,andlivelysocialgatherings.Q38.
D.YoucanthenseethefullrangeofFriendsbenefits.
(Q45%
Wrong
Choice)
E.Friendsmembershipisyourentrytomanyopportunities.(Q22%
Wrong
Choice)
F.FriendsreceiveasubscriptiontotheMuseum’squarterlymagazine.
Whydidyougetthewronganswer?D×E×WrongClue
:
Repeated
WordsAnalyzeyourmistakesBlanksScanCluesSearchOptionComparisonChoiceMadeReflectonyourmistakesAClue-basedApproachUsingthisapproach,Icangetsomerightanswers,butsometimesIgetthewronganswers.SurveyonyourproblemsTheBlindMenandTheElephantYouonlynoticesomepartsofthetext.Youdon’tunderstandthetextasawhole.Youonlygetanincompleteunderstanding.AdvicefromDoubaoAIAnalyzeTextStructureandFlow:Analyzingthestructureandflowofboththepassageandparagraphs
iscrucialforimprovingaccuracy.PassageStructureParagraphStructureFlowAnalysisBlankPredictionOptionComparisonChoiceMadeBasedonTextAwareness
AnApproachBasedonTextAwarenessGrammar
Pronoun
Reference代词指代Subject
&
Tense
Agreement人称时态一致Functional
Role功能角色......Words
Synonyms近义词Antonyms反义词SubstituteWords替代词......LogicGeneral-Specific总分Parallelism并列Evidence例证Cause
&
Effect因果Comparison
&
Contrast比较对比......ReviewonTextFlowFlowishowsentencesareconnectedcoherently.Trythenewapproach2025年1月八省联考Friendsandfindtheplacethat’srightforyou●WhoaretheFriendsoftheUniversityArtMuseum?Friendsareourneighborsfromthelocalcommunitiesandbeyond.Theyarefamilies,students,scholars,andalumni(校友).___36___.Friendsareunitedbyasharedlovefortheartsandfortheuniversity,andbyadesiretobepartofaculturalcommunity.FriendsareinterestedandactiveinthelifeoftheArtMuseum.Friendsareartlovers-justlikeyou.●___37___?AsaFriend,yourmembershipprovidesessentialannualsupporttohelpsustainthecontinuedexcellenceanddiversityoftheMuseum’seducationalprograms.ByjoiningtheFriends,youhelptoguaranteethattheMuseumremainsawelcomingplaceofsharedenrichmentforallvisitorstoexperience,toenjoy,andtolove.●WhatbenefitsdomembersoftheFriendsenjoy?
___38___.WhenyoubecomeaFriendoftheUniversityArtMuseum,youalsobecomepartofagreattradition.NotonlywillyoubeactivelyparticipatinginthelifeoftheMuseum,butyoualsowillreceivespecialopportunitiestoshareyourloveofartwithotherlike-mindedindividuals.___39___,andtheygetinvitationstoexhibitionopenings,lectures,travelopportunities,andlivelysocialgatherings.●HowdoIjointheFriends?BecomingaFriendiseasy.___40___,returnitwithyourannualmembershipfeeintheattachedenvelope,andbeginenjoyingyourbenefitsimmediately.Ifyouprefer,youmayjoinonlineatartmuseum.edu/support/become-a-member,orwhenyouvisittheMuseumStore.Genre:
ExpositionType:
IntroductionPassage
Structure:General-SpecificStructureBody
Para.
1
WhoBody
Para.
2
Why
mattersBody
Para.
3What
benefitsBody
Para.
4How
to
join
Whydoesmembershipmatter?Membership
of
a
museumFigure
out
the
Paragraph
Structure.
Body
Para.
3
●WhatbenefitsdomembersoftheFriendsenjoy?①______________________________________________
②WhenyoubecomeaFriendoftheUniversityArtMuseum,youalsobecomepartofagreattradition.③NotonlywillyoubeactivelyparticipatinginthelifeoftheMuseum,butyoualsowillreceivespecialopportunitiestoshareyourloveofartwithotherlike-mindedindividuals.④
_________________________________,andtheygetinvitationstoexhibitionopenings,lectures,travelopportunities,andlivelysocialgatherings.Question:
Benefits
of
Friends↓①Topic:
benefits
=
Opportunities↓②Condition:
become
friends↓③Benefit
↓④——————————————E.Friendsmembershipisyourentrytomanyopportunities
TrythetextawarenessapproachBody
Para.
3
●WhatbenefitsdomembersoftheFriendsenjoy?①______________________________________________
②WhenyoubecomeaFriendoftheUniversityArtMuseum,youalsobecomepartofagreattradition.③NotonlywillyoubeactivelyparticipatinginthelifeoftheMuseum,butyoualsowillreceivespecialopportunitiestoshareyourloveofartwithotherlike-mindedindividuals.④
_________________________________,andtheygetinvitationstoexhibitionopenings,lectures,travelopportunities,andlivelysocialgatherings.FlowAnalysisandContentPredictionAnalyze
the
flow
connection
and
make
predictions.E.Friendsmembershipisyourentrytomanyopportunities
Question:
Benefits
of
Friends↓①Topic:
benefits
=
Opportunities↓②Condition:
become
friends↓③Benefit
↓④——————————————Prediction:
Another
benefitGeneral-SpecificparallelCompare
the
options.
Pay
attention
to
details.Body
Para.
3
●WhatbenefitsdomembersoftheFriendsenjoy?①______________________________________________
②WhenyoubecomeaFriendoftheUniversityArtMuseum,youalsobecomepartofagreattradition.③NotonlywillyoubeactivelyparticipatinginthelifeoftheMuseum,butyoualsowillreceivespecialopportunitiestoshareyourloveofartwithotherlike-mindedindividuals.④
________________________________________________________________,
andtheygetinvitationstoexhibitionopenings,lectures,travelopportunities,andlivelysocialgatherings.D.YoucanthenseethefullrangeofFriendsbenefitsE.FriendsmembershipisyourentrytomanyopportunitiesF.FriendsreceiveasubscriptiontotheMuseum’squarterlymagazine
Prediction:
Answer-Topic
Sentence
about
benefitsE.Friendsmembershipisyourentrytomanyopportunities
Prediction:
Another
benefit
F.FriendsreceiveasubscriptiontotheMuseum’squarterlymagazine
OptionComparison2025年浙江1月真题Q36Let’s
practice
the
new
approach.Problem-solvingStrategy:StructureandFlowOneofthemostcommonmistakesincommunicationistryingtodotoomuch.___36___There’snovalueindeliveringanykindofcommunication,whetherwritten,spoken,formal,orinformal,ifthemessagedoesn’tcomeacrossclearly.Beingclearandbrief—whilemaintaininginterestandincludingeverythingyourlistenersneedtoknow—isahigh-levelcommunicationskill.Herearesometipsworthfollowinginordertocommunicatemoreeffectively.Keepyouraudienceinmind.Youraudiencewillnaturallybemoreinterestedandengagedwhenyoutailoryourcommunicationstotheirinterests.___37___Thiswillengagetheirdesiretounderstandandinteractwiththeinformation.Don’tusetenwordswhenonewilldo.Eventhemostengagedandcommittedaudiencewilleventuallygetbored.Keepingyourmessagesimpleandclearwillmakeiteasierforpeopletounderstand.___38___However,they’rehearingitforthefirsttime.Keepitsimple.___39___Ifyou’veeverworkedasaninstructor,manager,trainerorcoach,you’llknowthattherearefewbetterwaystolearnnewinformationthantoteachit.Asktheaudiencetocontributetheirideasortotakearoleinexplainingnewconceptsandpoliciestoothers.Allowthemtoleaddiscussionsandmeetingstodeveloptheircommunicationskills.Considerthebestmethodtodeliveryourmessage.Iftheinformationyou’recommunicatingisn’turgent,considersendinganemail.Writtencommunicationwillgiveyouraudiencemoretimetoreviewit,thinkitover,andfollowupwithquestions.___40___Buildingeffectivecommunicationskillstakestime,buttheeffectsareworththeeffort..2025年浙江1月真题Genre:
ExpositionType:
AdvicePassage
Structure:General-SpecificStructureIntroduction
Para.Communication
SkillsBody
Para.
1Think
about
audience
Body
Para.
2Be
short
Body
Para.
3Involveaudience
Body
Para.
4Find
a
good
way
Conclusion
Para.Para
1
①Oneofthemostcommonmistakesincommunicationistryingtodotoomuch.②__36__③There’snovalueindeliveringanykindofcommunication,whetherwritten,spoken,formal,orinformal,ifthemessagedoesn’tcomeacrossclearly.④Beingclearandbrief—whilemaintaininginterestandincludingeverythingyourlistenersneedtoknow—isahigh-levelcommunicationskill.
Para.1①Mistake
in
Communication:_________________↓②_______________________↓③No
Value
in
communication,
if:____________________↓④High-level
skill
in
communication:
________________________TrytofigureouttheparagraphstructurePara
1①Oneofthemostcommonmistakesincommunicationistryingtodotoomuch.②__36__③There’snovalueindeliveringanykindofcommunication,whetherwritten,spoken,formal,orinformal,ifthemessagedoesn’tcomeacrossclearly.④Beingclearandbrief—whilemaintaininginterestandincludingeverythingyourlistenersneedtoknow—isahigh-levelcommunicationskill.Para.1①Mistake
in
Communication:_________________↓②_______________________↓③No
value
in
communication,
if:____________________↓④High-level
skill
in
communication:
________________________Trytoanalyzetheflowtryingtodotoomuchmesseagedoesn’tcomeacrossclearly论点1beingbrief论点2beingclearbeingbriefandclearspecific-generalPara
1
①Oneofthemostcommonmistakesincommunicationistryingtodotoomuch.②__36__③There’snovalueindeliveringanykindofcommunication,whetherwritten,spoken,formal,orinformal,ifthemessagedoesn’tcomeacrossclearly.④Beingclearandbrief—whilemaintaininginterestandincludingeverythingyourlistenersneedtoknow—isahigh-levelcommunicationskill.Para.1①Mistake
in
Communication:_________________↓②_______________________↓③No
value
in
communication,
if:____________________↓④High-level
skill
in
communication:
________________________Trytomakethepredictiontryingtodotoomuchmesseagedoesn’tcomeacrossclearly论点1beingbrief论点2beingclearbeingbriefandclearspecific-generalPrediction:bebrieforbeclearPara.1①Mistake
in
Communication:_________________↓②_______________________↓③No
value
in
communication,
if:____________________↓④High-level
skill
in
communication:
________________________Let’scomparetheoptionsandmakethechoice.tryingtodotoomuchmesseagedoesn’tcomeacrossclearly论点1beingbrief论点2beingclearbeingbriefandclearspecific-generalPrefiction:bebrieforbeclearC.Thebestmessagesareoftensimple.D.Speakdirectlytowhatmatterstothem.E.Youmaybesurprisedbywhatyourlistenersoffer.F.Itwillalsogivethemahandyrecordtoreferbackto.G.Asthespeaker,youalreadyknowwhatyou’regoingtosay.bebriefcauseandeffectBlanksScanCluesSearchOptionComparisonChoiceMadePassageStructureParagraphStructureFlowAnalysisBlankPredictionOptionComparisonChoiceMadeBetteraccuracyTheanswerisn’talwaysaccurate.Let’scomparethe2approachesUsefulTipsforGap-fillingApply
effective
approaches
to
solving
the
problems.Don’t
jump
to
blanks
directly.
Scan
the
passage
first.Analyze
paragraph
structure
and
flow
for
difficult
blanks.Pay
attention
to
the
clues
in
the
text
and
the
options.Inourdailylife,wehavebeensopreoccupiedwithsocialmediaandtheInternetthathardlyanyoneconsidersreadingbooks.However,therearemanybenefitstoreading,frommakingyousmartertoimprovingyourreadingandwritingskills.Thenwehaveenlistedthetopseveralbenefitshere.Stimulateyourbrain
Whenyoureadeveryday,youstimulateyourmentalactivity.Studiesshowoneoftheprimebenefitsofreadingbooksisslowingdownmentaldisorders.Ithappenssincereadingstimulatesthebrainandkeepsitactive,whichallowsittoremainitspowerandcapacity.Everypartofourbodyneedsexercisetostayhealthy.36___________ReduceyourstressEverydayconcernswillkeepbotheringyouunlessyoudosomethingtodistractyourmind.37___________Whenyoureadagreatstory,allyourstressseemstoslipawayandrelaxyousinceyoutendtotravelmentallyinadifferentarea.Enhanceyourknowledge38___________Theimportanceofreadingbooksisnowmorethaneversince.Noteverythingisavailableindigitalizedform.Therearenumerouswaystolearnmoreaboutlife,fromself-helpbookstoreadingfiction.Oneofthegreatbenefitsofreadingbooksisthattheknowledgeyougainfromthemcanneverbetakenawayfromyou.39___________Fromhealthbenefitstogettingsmarter,therearenumerousbenefitsthatregularreadingcanoffer.Youcanexpecttoenhanceyourknowledgeaboutsomanythingsifyoujustdevelopthishabitofreadingbooksregularly.40___________Onceitisassureandonceyouhaveagraspofreading,youwillbegratefultoyourselfforthishabit.2025湖北省八市高三3月联考Key:36A37G38F38C40B
Usestructureandflowtoanalyzethedifficultblanks.4studentsworkingasagroup,figureoutthepassagestructure,andexplainthedifficultblanksusingstructureandflow.Eachgroupshouldchooseamemberasthestudentteachertoillustratethegroupworkinfrontoftheclass.Therestofclassshouldassessthepresentationsaccordingtotheevaluationform.38单选题76.7%70.83%F:34A:0无B:1吕杨C:2刘文硕、董紫玲D:2陈璐、陈梓涵E:6刘正阳、张雨琪、章家如、张恒、胡伊凡、徐家兰G:3范佳和、程丽华、刘雨熙40单选题71.33%52.08%B:25A:2吴仟惠、卢依C:1吕杨D:2蔡梦玲、徐家兰E:12熊璐、陈东亮、张艳艳、陈璐、李涵、陈梓涵、范佳和、王艺璇、董子嫣、刘雨熙、兰子炫、夏雪菲F:4刘正阳、胡伊凡、吴霄、刘文硕G:2曹婧姮、董紫玲A.Thesamegoesforourbrain.B.Itmightappearboringunlessyoustart.C.Yourknowledgewillstaywithyoutilltheendoftime.D.Playinggameslikesolvingpuzzlesresultsincognitivestimulation.E.Whilesomemaybetoobusytoread,othersmerelydon’tcaretoread.F.Sincethebeginningofcivilization,wehavegrownanddevelopedmentally.G.Readinggivesyouthatmentalspacetooccupyyourselfwithsomethingmoreinteresting.PracticeStructureandFlowDrawingFlowChartsStudent
TeacherQuestion
NumberSearch
for
CluesAnalyze
Structure
and
FlowMake
Prediction
and
CompareOptionsClear
Explanation
and
PronunciationFinalScore
AssessingOurStudent
Teachers[5PointsforEachAspect]AStudent’sPresentationTeachingSuggestions
0501Helpstudentstopracticestructureandflowtotackledifficultgap-fillingblanksproficiently.T
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